全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程3 unit 3

UnitThreeTheLandoftheLockWarming-upLong-lifelocklockthedoordead-boltlocklockyourbicyclelockyourdiarylockyourdrawerconcentriclocklockyourheartMINNALEETheLockofSoul心靈之鎖Welockoursoulinsidesteeringclearofcrimes,butwelockourfear,honestyinsidejustasaprisoner.2011/8/25Pre-readingtasksDoyoufeelsecureoncampus?Isthereanythingthreateningyoursafety?Haveyoueverbeenthevictimofcrimeanddoyouknowsomeonewhohas?Howtoprotectourselvesfromthosedangers?Pre-readingtasksSecurityonCampusExample2:CampusTheftPre-readingtasksSecurityonCampusExample2:CampusFireUnit3TheLandofLockQuotedfrom/2010/02/13/us/13alabama.html6Shot,3KilledinAlabamaCampusShooting阿拉巴馬校園槍擊案3死6傷Leading-inNews新聞導(dǎo)入U(xiǎn)nit3TheLandofLock

WithShootingincidentraging,atragedyhappenednearlyeverymonth.Americanpeopletakepossessionof250millionguns,whichmakesthesecuritysituationevenworse.DateKilledInjuredJan.2427Mar.2983Apr.3144Jul.2746Aug.4515Nov.615Leading-in導(dǎo)入PeopleKilledinAmericabyGun美國槍擊案死傷人數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)2008Unit3TheLandofLockGeneralIntroduction

內(nèi)容簡介TheLandofthelockAmericaisdeterioratingfrom“theLandofFree”intothe“themostinsecurenation”.tomakeorbecomeworseorlowerinquality,value,character,etcUnit3TheLandofLock1.Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorruralareas.“路不拾遺，夜不閉戶”成為歷史EvidencetoshowthatAmericahasbeentransformedintothelandoflockUnit3TheLandofLock2.SecuritySystemswereputtouse

防盜設(shè)備層出不窮Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.dead-boltlock防盜鎖securitychain防護(hù)鏈alarmsystem電子報(bào)警系統(tǒng)Unit3TheLandofLock3.SteelBarsagainsttheft防盜窗遍布Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.

郊區(qū)的許多人家安裝了玻璃滑門，內(nèi)側(cè)有裝得很講究的鋼條以防撬開Unit3TheLandofLock4.Noticesagainstburglary防盜警示Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasanthomes.Unit3TheLandofLock5.Accesscardsarerequired通行證成為必須Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmedium-tolarge-sizecompanies.Unit3TheLandofLock6.HighIntensityLightintheneighborhoodOurneighborhoodarebathedinhigh-intensitylight.社區(qū)強(qiáng)光整夜不息。Unit3TheLandofLock7.Airporthastightenedupsecuritychecks

機(jī)場加強(qiáng)警戒AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.Expressionson“安全”聯(lián)合國安全理事會(huì)負(fù)有維持國際和平與安全的責(zé)任。TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilischargedwiththemaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecurity.這架飛機(jī)在大霧中安全著陸。Theplanemadeasafelandinginheavyfog.注意安全！Watchout！

Attention!

Caution!

Becareful

Takecare！Theylulledherintoafalsesenseofsecurity.他們哄騙她,使她產(chǎn)生一種虛假的安全感。SecuritySystemsSecuritysecuritychainselectronicalarmsystemstripwiresslidingglassdoorswithsteelbarsaccesscardselectronicX-rayequipmenthigh-intensitylightrapewhistlesdead-boltlocks2011/8/25MINNALEETextOrganizationPartOneParas1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdoor_________has______________.PartTwoParas4-15Anewatmosphereof______and______creepsintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,________________________.PartThreeParas16-19Bylockingour_____out,webecome________ofourownmaking.onthelatchdrawntoaclose/beenoverfeardistrustsecuritydevices,invariedforms,areputtousefearsprisonerscustomary1.ADJCustomaryisusedtodescribethingsthatpeopleusuallydoinaparticularsocietyorinparticularcircumstances.通常的eg.

Itiscustomarytoofferadrinkorasnacktoguests.通常用飲料或小吃招待客人。2.ADJCustomaryisusedtodescribesomethingthataparticularpersonusuallydoesorhas.習(xí)慣上的eg.

lilytookhercustomaryseatbehindherdesk.lily坐在了她的書桌后面慣坐的位子上。Translate：e.g.

local/tribal/ancient/Britishetccustommycustomofreadingalittlebeforesleep.Shewasstoppedatcustomsandquestioned.Hiscustomwastogetupearlyandhaveacoldbath.他的習(xí)慣是早起，然后洗個(gè)冷水澡。customApracticefollowedbypeopleofaParticulargrouporregion.習(xí)俗2.Ahabitualpracticeofaperson:某人的習(xí)慣性做法3.(pl)（用作sing.）關(guān)稅，海關(guān)Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Onthelatch(line1):(ofadoor)closedbutnotlockede.g.1.Letyourselfin;thedoorisonthelatch.2.Don’tforgettoleavethedooronthelatchifyougotobedbeforeIcomeback.Closeup

(line4):shut(sth.)esp.temporarilye.g.1.Iwantedsomuchtocloseupmystoreandgotraveling.2.OntheNewYear’sEveallthestoreswereclosedupinmyhometown.closedown:1)shutcompletely關(guān)閉；

該工廠因沒有訂單而關(guān)門了。

Thefactorywascloseddownbecauseoflackoforders.2)(ofbroadcastingstation)stoptransmitting停止播音Thisstationisnowclosingdownuntilsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.本臺(tái)廣播到此為止，明天早晨七點(diǎn)再見。closedcircuitTV閉路電視closedbook無法理解的天書，不可捉摸之物Politicsisaclosedbooktome.closingday===deadlineTranslate：在農(nóng)村，房舍各自相距很遠(yuǎn)使得基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)很昂貴。Of,inorsuggestingcountry-side農(nóng)村的，有鄉(xiāng)村特點(diǎn)的rurale.g.1.apeacefulruralsetting;ruralbusroutes2.It’sveryruralaroundhere,isn’tit?Inruralareasthedistancebetweenbuildingsmakesinfrastructuredevelopmentcostly.Opposite:urban城鎮(zhèn)的e.g.~crime;城市犯罪~population城鎮(zhèn)人口Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverVulnerable(line8):

unprotected;exposedtodangerorattack易受攻擊的，易受…的攻擊；易受傷害的；有弱點(diǎn)的e.g.1.ComparedwithKoreansoccerteam,theChineseteamismorevulnerable.Touristsaremorevulnerabletoattack,becausetheydonotknowwhichareasofthecitytoavoid.e.g.Armedguardswithdogspatrolledtheexhibition.Gangsofyouthspatrolledthestreetsatnight.Securityguardscarryoutregularpatrolsofthefactory.v.n.1.togoaroundtoseealliswell巡邏2.walkaroundinanthreateningwaypatrolapolicepatrolcar

警察巡邏車apatrolman

巡警apatrolwagon

囚車Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakovere.g.

Statisticsindicatethatthepopulationofthiscountrywillbedoubledintenyears’time.Translate：統(tǒng)計(jì)資料表明，在美國大約每隔22年就有一次大的旱災(zāi)。Thestatisticsindicatethatroughlyevery22yearsamajordroughtoccursintheU.S.n.collectionofinformationexpressedinnumbers統(tǒng)計(jì)資料statistics他是否意識(shí)到婦女占勞動(dòng)力的百分之四十這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)？Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3Isheawareofthestatisticthatwomenmakeup40%oftheworkforce?backindexbreakover

Dramatic

(line10):1)ofdramae.g.Dramaticperformances/criticism2)excitingorsudden,likeaneventinastageplay.e.g.Dramaticchangesininternationalsituation國際局勢之戲劇性的變化

Dramaticallyadv.

dramaqueen喜歡小題大做的人Stopbeingsuchadramaqueentranquil

(line10):

calm,quietandundisturbedVisitorsliketostayinthishotelbecauseitisbeautifulandlocatedinatranquillakearea.Shestaredatthetranquilsurfaceofthewater.n.Tranquility

v.Tranquilize使安靜（尤指用藥物）Hewas~dintoasoundsleep.tranquillyadv.tranquilizer.鎮(zhèn)靜劑era

(line11)n.Aperiodofhistoryoralongperiodoftime紀(jì)元，年代，時(shí)代。e.g.intheeraofglobalizationWearelivinginthecomputerera.Translate：在維多利亞時(shí)代，這種行為是不為社會(huì)所接受的。IntheVictorianerasuchbehaviorwassociallyunacceptable.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverelectronic

(line12):Oforrelatingtoelectronicsordevicesandsystemsdevelopedthroughelectronics電子的e.g.smartelectroniccaralarmselectronicmusicTranslate：因特網(wǎng)的使用正在代替其它電子通訊方式。UseoftheInternetisreplacingotherformsofelectroniccommunications.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3你的電子郵件地址是什么？What’syoure-mailaddress?backindexbreakoverLanguagePointsElectronic

電子的e.g.electronicmarketplaceelectroniccommunication/mail/musicelectronics電子學(xué)electricity電;電學(xué);電力供應(yīng)electric電的;帶電的;發(fā)電的;用電的

eg:anelectrictorch/light/iron/guitarelectrical和電有關(guān)的

eg:electricalengineeringhookupto

(line13):toconnectorattach(sth.)to(sth.else)withorasifwithahook連接到e.g.MycomputerishookeduptotheInternet,soIcancommunicatewithmystudentsathomeviaemail.MoreExpressions：hookn.v.鉤子afish-hook釣魚鉤

areaping-hook收割用的鐮刀

v.

用鉤子鉤住hookafish用鉤釣魚

Behookedon

beaddictedto上癮著迷

behookedonheroin吸海洛因成癮Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3togethookedon/onto

鉤住，掛住Eg.Jack’sjacketgothookedonarosebush.tohookupwith

聯(lián)系Eg.I’llgiveyouafewnamesofpeopletohookupwithoutthere.hookeda.鉤形的a~nose;~clawsUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Buildin/into

(line15):make(sth.)aspartofthestructure插入；嵌入e.g.Askthecarpentertobuildinsomecupboards/tobuildsomecupboardsintothewall.

請木匠在墻上嵌加幾個(gè)櫥柜。Abedroomwithabuilt-inwardrobes帶有壁櫥的臥室Thedifficultiesseembuildin.困難似乎難以排除。buildon/upon依賴，依靠…；建立于；把…建立于…；以…為基礎(chǔ)不要將自己的希望寄托在他人的許諾上。Don’tbuildyourhopesonother’spromise.buildup

setupbuildupone’sreputationpry(line15):v.(esp.AmE)toforcesth.open撬開2.totrytofindoutdetailsaboutothers打探（別人的隱私等）e.g.Idon’twishtopry,butisittruethatyou’rehavingproblemsathome?Hercartrunkhadbeenpriedopenandallherequipmentwasgone.Phrases：prysth.open/away

撬開，撬動(dòng) Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3backindexbreakoverpastee.g.

~sth.on/over/downAnoticehadbeenpastedtothedoor.Theprotestershadpastedslogansalloverthewalls.n.meat/fish/tomatoetcpaste…醬Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3vt.sticksth.withglue用漿糊粘貼；n.漿糊premise(line17):Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3n.1.(pl.)allthebuildingsandlandthataninstitutionoccupiesononesite房產(chǎn);2.前提(+that…)e.g.

businesspremises

事務(wù)所，辦公室

tobeconsumedonthepremises

限在店內(nèi)喝完

themajorpremise

大前提，theminor~

小前提它的前提是男女在這個(gè)社會(huì)中是平等的。Nofoodordrinkistobeconsumedonthepremises.樓內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)飲食。Itisbasedonthepremisethatmenandwomenareonequaltermsinthissociety.surveillance監(jiān)視、監(jiān)管

Thepolicekeptthecriminal

understrictsurveillance.

警察嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視那個(gè)罪犯。UsefulExpressionssurveillancesystem觀測系統(tǒng)，監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)surveillanceradar監(jiān)視雷達(dá)electronicsurveillance電子監(jiān)視DifficultSentencesIndeed,arecentpublicserviceadvertisementbyalargeinsurancecompanyfeaturednotchartsshowinghowmuchatriskweare,butapictureofachild’sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlockattachedtoit.(para.6)的確如此,一家大保險(xiǎn)公司最近的一則公益廣告沒有用圖表表明我們所處的危險(xiǎn)有多大,而是用了一幅童車的圖片,車身上懸著各家隨處可見的掛鎖.謂語feature(line20):n.1.giveaprominentparttosb./sth.以…為特色;2.Toshowaparticularpersonorthinginafilmetc.由…主演;e.g.Fishfeatureslargelyintheirdiet.他們在食物方面的特色是以魚為主。afilmfeaturingfamousactors由大明星主演的影片Translate：業(yè)余時(shí)間內(nèi)畫畫成為她生活中的一大特色。Paintinginhersparetimefeatureslargelyinherlife.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3chart(line20):n.Adiagramorgraph圖,圖表v.制…海圖；畫圖表訂計(jì)劃e.g.

aweatherchart

天氣圖classanalysischart

全班學(xué)生成績分析表classificationchart分類圖climaticchart氣候圖colorchart比色圖表complexchart綜合圖Thenursegavethedoctorachartshowingthepatient’stemperatureandbloodpressure.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3DifficultSentencesTheadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?WhoisgoingtomakethepsychicpaymentforthetransformationofAmericafromtheLandoftheFreetotheLandoftheLock?(para.7)廣告指出，沒錯(cuò)，的確是保險(xiǎn)公司理賠失竊物品,但誰來賠償互不信任、擔(dān)心害怕這種新氛圍對我們的生活方式所造成的影響呢？誰來對美國從自由之國到鎖之國這一蛻變作出精神賠償呢？moreindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putup(line29):

buildorerect建造，設(shè)置MoreExpressions：putabout散布（消息）；宣稱It'sbeingputaboutthatthePrimeMinistermayresign.putacross解釋；表達(dá)I'mnotputtingmymeaningacrossverywell.e.g.Heputupanewfencearoundhishouse.Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddownsothatblocksofapartmentscouldbeputup.previousbackindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3putaside節(jié)?。ㄥX、時(shí)間）；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存…備用Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforarainyday.他積蓄了一點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。putaway放好；拋棄；儲(chǔ)存Putyourtoysawayinthecupboardwhenyou'vefinishedplaying.putdown寫下；記下“Putitdowntomyaccount,please.”MoreExpressions：Barrier

(line30):thingthatpreventsprogressormovement障礙;妨礙e.g.Thedriversloweddownasheapproachedthepolicebarrier.Poorhealthandlackofmoneymaybothbebarrierstoeducationalprogress.Theysoonovercamethelanguagebarrier.

不久他們便克服了語言上的障礙。obstacle

impediment

obstructionhindranceComparison:obstacle1.N-COUNTAnobstacleisanobjectthatmakesitdifficultforyoutogowhereyouwanttogo,becauseitisinyourway.障礙物例：Mostcompetitioncarswillonlyrolloveriftheyhitanobstacle.多數(shù)賽車在撞到障礙物時(shí)都會(huì)翻車。2.N-COUNTYoucanrefertoanythingthatmakesitdifficultforyoutodosomethingasanobstacle.障礙例：Overcrowdingremainsalargeobstacletoimprovingconditions.過度擁擠仍然是改善條件的一大障礙。impediment1.N-COUNTSomethingthatisanimpedimenttoapersonorthingmakestheirmovement,development,orprogressdifficult.妨礙;障礙物[FORMAL]例：Hewassatisfiedthattherewasnolegalimpedimenttothemarriage.他對于這場婚姻沒有法律上的障礙感到很滿意。2.N-COUNTSomeonewhohasaspeechimpedimenthasadisabilitythatmakesspeakingdifficult.(言語)障礙例：John'sslightspeechimpedimentmadeitdifficultforhismothertounderstandhim.約翰輕微的口吃使他母親難以聽懂他。obstruction1.N-COUNTAnobstructionissomethingthatblocksaroadorpath.障礙例：Johnwasirritatedbydriversparkingnearhishouseandcausinganobstruction.約翰被眾司機(jī)在他房子附近停車而造成阻塞所激怒。2.N-VARAnobstructionissomethingthatblocksapassageinyourbody.梗阻例：Theboywassufferingfromabowelobstruction.那男孩當(dāng)時(shí)在受腸梗阻之苦。3.N-UNCOUNTObstructionistheactofdeliberatelydelayingsomethingorpreventingsomethingfromhappening,usuallyinbusiness,law,orgovernment.故意妨礙例：Mr.Andersonrefusedtolettheminandnowfacesacriminalchargeofobstruction.安德森先生當(dāng)時(shí)拒絕讓他們進(jìn)入，現(xiàn)在面臨一項(xiàng)故意妨礙罪的指控。hindrancehindranceisapersonorthingthatmakesitmoredifficultforyoutodosomething.妨礙者;障礙物例：Thehigherrateshavebeenahindrancetoeconomicrecovery.居高不下的稅率已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的阻礙物。Barricade

(line33):v.

1.在...設(shè)置路障;筑柵防御

Theybarricadedthemainroadwithfallentrees.

他們用倒下的樹堵住了主要道路。2.n.

路障,街壘Protestershavebeenputtingupbarricadesacrossanumberofmajorstreets.Translate：恐怖分子在樓里搭起了防御工事。Theterroristsbarricadedthemselvesinsidethebuilding.backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3MoreExpressions：takeover把...從一地帶到另一地;

接收,接管takeafter相似takeback撤銷；同意回來takefor

當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為takein收留，領(lǐng)悟，欺騙takeon

雇用；聘用承擔(dān)（工作、責(zé)任等）takeup

開始從事；專注于；占據(jù)Wander(line36):漫游;閑逛;徘徊;迷失;心不在焉e.g.Whenhegotboredhewanderedaroundthecampus.wanderoverthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間漫步wanderthrough/overtheworld漫游世界Someofthesheephavewanderedaway.

有些羊走失了.Don’twanderfromthesubject別岔離本題Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉.stroll inarelaxedwayforpleasure散步；閑逛wander withnoaimordirection游蕩，漫游stride inaconfidentorangryway跨過；大步行走march soldiers行軍，進(jìn)軍Hikeforlongdistancesinthecountrysideorthemountains遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.(para.11)Occurtocomeinto(sb’smind)想起；想到那時(shí)，連管理人員也沒想過，采用恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄稳シ婪端恕anguagePointsTakeoff

(line46):1)(aircraft,birdorinsect)moveformthegroundandbegintofly

起飛e.g.Kidslikewatchingplanestakeoffandland.Asmoothtake-off平穩(wěn)的起飛2)remove

除去;脫掉

takeofftheshirt3)deduct

減去;減少Take50pofftheprice減價(jià)五十便士LanguagePointsTake的其他短語Takeone’schance碰運(yùn)氣Takedown記錄記下Takeone’stimeoversth.不匆忙;不急;慢慢來Takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為真實(shí);視為當(dāng)然Takesb.forgranted認(rèn)為某人之立場和行動(dòng)是應(yīng)該的(而非恩惠)Takeaftersb.(長相或性格方面)象某人(尤指父母親)Takesth.Apart拆開某物(機(jī)器)Takeback收回

Takein吸收;欺騙Takeover接收;接管(商店等);接任Taketo從事;沉湎于taketodrinking嗜酒LanguagePointsHold/keep(sb.)atbay

(line50):prevent…fromcomingnear不讓…逼近Sheleftthelightonatnighttokeepherfearsatbay.吃橘子可以防感冒.e.g.Eatingorangeskeepscoldsatbay.Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3sideways(line53):a./ad.to,towardsorfromtheside斜著的，斜向一邊的e.g.shootsb.a~glance

瞟…一眼Crabswalksideways.蟹橫行。Weturnedthetablesidewaystogetitintotheroom.我們把桌子斜向一邊以便把它搬進(jìn)房間里。backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3standfor(line54):represent,mean代表，表示象征。e.g.Hestandsforthespiritoffreedom.MoreExpressions:Standagainst抵抗，反對Westandagainsthurtingothersaswedon'tliketobehurt.Standinforsb.臨時(shí)替代Standout突出HertalentsstandoutincomparisonwiththeothersStandupfor支持backindexbreakoverUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3indexbreakThefieldsandwoodswerebathedinagoldenlightatsunrise.tobatheawound

洗傷口Thecoachtoldhimtobathehiseyestwiceaday.教練叫他每天洗眼兩次。bebathedinsweat

Tearsbathedhischeeks.淚流滿面e.g.

overbebathedin(line55):coverorenvelopasifwithliquid沉浸于，沐浴于moreUnit3:SecurityNCE-B3Comparison:takeabathe常指海水浴或江河水浴;takeabath指普通洗澡。previousbackindexbreakoverTheMediterraneanSeabathestheshoreofItaly.地中海環(huán)抱著意大利的海岸。goforabathe去游泳haveabathe

游泳,洗(海水)澡MoreExpressions:DifficultSentencesOurneighborhoodsarebathedinhigh-intensitylight;wedonotwanttoaffordourselvesevensomuchaluxuryasashadow.(para.14)我們的居住區(qū)處在強(qiáng)光源的照射之下，我們連哪怕像陰影這樣小小的享受也不想給自己。Unit3:SecurityNCE-B3analyze(line58):backindexbreakoverEg.topsychoanalyze.精神分析法治療Assembleyourknowledgeand~it:thatisthewayforward.Analysisn.criticalanalysis批評(píng)性分析[?'n?l?s?s]analyses(pl.)[?'n?l?s?z]Analystn.

分析家['?n?l?st]Vt.分析，解析，研究['?n?,la?z]

Translation:我們將分析這次民意調(diào)查的結(jié)果，并在明天做出報(bào)告。We’ll~theresultsofthepollandreportonourfindingstomorrow.With/byasmallmargin(line59):小/大幅度地e.g.GovernorBushwontheelectionbutbyasmallmargin.People’sdemandforair-conditioninghasincreasedbyalargemargin.當(dāng)今人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的倚賴大幅度地增加了。Nowadayspeople’sdependenceonInternethasincreasedbyabig/widemargin.margin:n.1)theemptyspaceatthesideofapage頁邊的空白Hewidenedhismarginssohisessaywouldlooklonger.2)thedifferencebetweentwoamounts,especiallythedifferenceinthenumberofvotesorpointsbetweenthewinnerandtheloserinanelectionorothercontest.差數(shù)Marginsarelowandmanycompaniesarestruggling.3)[usuallysingular]anadditionalamountofsomethingsuchastime,money,orspace(時(shí)間、花費(fèi)上保留的)余地；余裕Youshouldallowamarginofatleast15minutesbeforetheinterview.Civilize(line65):開化;使文明e.g.TheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenterhasshockedthecivilizedworld.Somepeoplebelievethatitisthedutyofthegovernmenttocivilizethejungletribes.Hiswifehashadacivilizinginfluenceonhim.

他妻子對改進(jìn)他言談舉止有潛移默化的影響。Manyaroughmanhasbeencivilizedbyhiswife.

許多粗野的男人在妻子的開導(dǎo)下變得文雅了。

civiliann.群眾，平民Civil公民的;人類社會(huì)的;平民的civilrights公民權(quán)civilengineering土木工程civilservant公務(wù)員civilwar內(nèi)戰(zhàn)Civillaw民法civildisobedience非暴力抵抗Civilization教化;開化;教導(dǎo);文明;文化Reflection

(line66):1)athingbringingdiscreditorcriticism有損聲譽(yù)(或受指責(zé))的事非議;(對名譽(yù)、品格)有損的事[C][(+on/upon)]

Children'sbadbehaviorisoftenareflectionontheirparents.

小孩的壞品行常常有損父母的名譽(yù)。

Youraccusationofmylyingisareflectiononmyreputation.

你說我撒謊,這有損我的名譽(yù)。2)reflecting(carefulthinking)orbeingreflected思考e.g.Afterthirtyyearsasateacher,