Unit 9 Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained 課件-2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit9Lesson3EpidemicsExplained

LearningObjectives010203Icanmastersomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthecontext;Icanmakeandconfirmguessesbasedonageneralunderdtanding;Icanreadforgeneralinformationandspecificinformationaboutepidemics:04Icannoticetheorganisationalstructureofapassageandsearchonlineforinformationandpresentfindingstotheclass.Doyouknowthefollowingwordsandphrasesafterthepreview?1.在短時(shí)間內(nèi)____________2.和...接觸___________3.將...分類_________________

4.一定數(shù)量的________________

5.與sth相反____________

6.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來________________

7.詳細(xì)敘述__________

8.有記載/記錄的

___________9.度過/熬過困難時(shí)期___

10.構(gòu)成威脅_____________

11.感染率_________12.在...的過程中_____________________13.作為...的結(jié)果___________14.導(dǎo)致

___________15.

從...中康復(fù)過來____16.查明/發(fā)現(xiàn)___________________17.提出/想出_________________

18.在全球范圍內(nèi)_________________________19.

媒體報(bào)道_20.將…和…相提并論__________________withinashortperiodoftimecomeintocontactwithbeclassifiedasacertainnumberofasopposedtocreativeamorepositivefuturegointodetailonrecordinthecourseofgetthroughposeathreatinfectionratesasaresultofresultingetovergetitcomeupwithacrosstheglobepressreportdrawparallelsbetween...and...Pre-readingWhatepidemicsdoyouknowabout?COVID-19COVID-19isanewstrainofcoronavirusthathasnotbeenpreviouslyidentifiedinhumans.TheCOVID-19isthecauseofanoutbreakofrespiratoryillnessfirstdetectedinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,China.SARSSevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)isaviralrespiratoryillnessthatwasrecognizedasaglobalthreatinMarch2003,afterfirstappearinginSouthernChinainNovember2002.EbolaVirusDiseaseEbolaVirusDisease(EVD)isadeadlydiseasewithoccasionaloutbreaksthatoccurmostlyontheAfricancontinent.EVDmostcommonlyaffectspeopleandnonhumanprimates.ItiscausedbyaninfectionwithagroupofviruseswithinthegenusEbola

virus.□

Anepidemicistherapidspreadofaninfectiousdisease.□

Anepidemiccanaffectalargenumberofpeopleinagivenpopulation.□

Anepidemiccanoccurwithinashortperiodoftime,usuallytwoweeksorless.□

Anepidemicmayspreadtoseveralcountriesorcontinents.□

Somecommonviruses,suchasthecommoncold,arenotepidemics.□

Anewepidemiccanbeadifferentvariationofavirusthatpeoplecaughtinthepast.Lookattheabovepicturesandtalkaboutthecommonpointsofepidemics.Whatdoyouknowaboutepidemics?Tickthestatementsthatyouthinkarecorrect.√√√√√√Activate&ShareReadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisanepidemic?2.Howcanadiseasebeclassifiedasanepidemic?Anepidemicisthenamegiventoaninfectiousdiseasethatrapidlyspreadstoalargenumberofpeoplewithinashortperiodoftime—usuallytwoweeksorless.Eachdiseasecanonlyofficiallybeclassifiedasanepidemiconceacertainnumberofdeathshaveoccurredfromthedisease.Fast-ReadingInorderoftimeInorderofspaceInorderoflogicInorderofplaceReadthepassageagainandfindalltheepidemicsmentionedinthepassage.Epidemicsbirdflu——line191918SpanishFlu——line26BlackDeath——line33SARS——line43EbolaVirusDisease——line53Howdoesthepassagedevelop?ReadingNamePeriodPlacesDeathtollBirdFlu×EpidemicsintheRomanEmpireTheBlackDeath×TheSpanishFlu×SARS×EVDsince1997morethanahundredlives500—550CERomehalfthepopulation1330sAsiaandEurope1918—theendofWorldWarI50millionpeople2002—2003China,Canada,VietnamandSingapore2013-2016WestAfricamorethan11310deathReadthepassagecarefully.Completethetableabouttheepidemicsmentioned.Thenchooseonediseasetotalkaboutwithapartner.ReadingDevelopingConceptsBasedontheTextConceptsarenotalwaysclearlydefinedinatext.Youneedtoreadanddevelopyourunderstanding.Readthetexttogetthegeneralidea.Identifyalltheinformationrelatedtotheconcept,e.g.examples,developments,effects,etc.Organisetheinformationandexplaintheconceptfromdifferentangles.ReadandunderstandthecontentintheSkillBuilder.Post-reading□whenepidemicsstarted□examplesofepidemics□treatments□baselinenumberofdeathsofepidemics□definition□whenitended□possiblecausesofepidemics□possiblesolutionsTicktheaspectsofinformationthatarementionedinthepassage.√√√√√Post-readingEpidemicsdefinitionofepidemicsbaselinenumberofdeathsofepidemicsexamplesofepidemicswhenepidemicsstartedwhenitendedworktogethertofightepidemicsUseadiagramtodemonstrateinalogicalwayhowtheaspectsofinformationareorganised.Post-readingPost-readingWhatarethemainfeaturesofanepidemic?Giveatleasttwoexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Whatshoulddifferentcountriesdotopreventoutbreakofepidemicsinthefuture?Why?Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Whatdoesthetitlemeantoyou?Whatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyinthepassage?Workingroupsanddiscussthequestions.Post-readingWhatarethemainfeaturesofanepidemic?Giveatleasttwoexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.Post-readingTheyshouldworktogetherbecauseteamworkamongnationsacrosstheglobecansavelives.Thisisagoodexampleofbuildingacommunitywithsharedfutureformankind.2Whatshoulddifferentcountriesdotopreventoutbreakofepidemicsinthefuture?Why?Post-reading3Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Thisisapopularsciencearticle.Itismorelikelytobewrittenforpeoplewhoisinterestedinthistopicorwhohasalotofquestionsormisunderstandingofepidemics.◆Thetitlemeansthatthepassagewillexplainquestionsaboutepidemics.◆Theauthorwantstoconveytheinformationthatwearealwaysonourwaytofindanexplanationtoepidemicssoastofindcure.Italsoimpliesthatepidemicsoccurrednaturallyandinevitably(不可避免地).Wecanonlyexplainit,andcannotpreventitorstopitcompletelynow.4Whatdoesthetitlemeantoyou?Whatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyinthepassage?Post-readingEpidemicscanbecausedby…Diseasescanonlybeofficiallyclassifiedasepidemicswhen…TheSpanishFluspreadworldwidebecause…SincetheendoftheSARSepidemic,scientists…Countriesneedtoworktogethertoconductthoroughandsystematicresearchbecause…Completethesesentencesinyourownwords.Post-readingEpidemicscanbecausedbyavirusbeingcarriedintoanarea,orchangesinthewaypeoplelive.Diseasescanonlybeofficiallyclassifiedasepidemicswhenabaselinenumberofpeoplehavediedfromthedisease.TheSpanishFluspreadworldwidebecausesoldiersandotherpeopleweremovingandtravellingaroundtheworldafterWorldWarI.SincetheendoftheSARSepidemic,scientistshavebeendoingexperimentsontreatmentstopreventfurtheroutbreaks.Countriesneedtoworktogethertoconductthoroughandsystematicresearchbecauseteamworkamongnationsacrosstheglobecansavelives.Post-readingSearchonlineingroupsandfindsomeinformationaboutepidemicsinChinaorAsia.Reportyourinformationtotheclass.AssignmentCOVID-19isanewstrainofcoronavirusthathasnotbeenpreviouslyidentifiedinhumans.TheCOVID-19isthecauseofanoutbreakofrespiratoryillnessfirstdetectedinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,China.

SinceDecember2019,caseshavebeenidentifiedinagrowingnumberofcountries.Andthenumbercontinuestoincrease...1.教材原句p.58Anewepidemiccanbeadirecrentvariationofavirusthatpeoplecaughtinthepast.一種新的流行病可能是過去人們感染的病毒的不同變種。variationn.變化物，變體；差異，變動(dòng)Thedialrecordsveryslightvariationsinpressure.該刻度盤能顯示很微小的壓力變化。

Languagepoints

【詞匯拓展】思考總結(jié)variation的同根詞：完成句子（1）Ourcustoms

（各地不同）.單句語法填空（2）Peoplevary

preferenceforcolour.（3）There’snodoubtthatcustomsvary

thetimes.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Takeiteasy!Jacketsareavailablein

（vary）colours.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Disneyland，afantasyamusementpark，whichoffersa

（vary）ofattractionsfortourists，bringsyouintoamagicalworld.（6）Thissoupisaspicy

（vary）onatraditionalfavourite.

varyfromplacetoplace

inwithvariousvariety

variation2.教材原句p.58Eachdiseasecanonlyoiciallybeclassifiedasanepidemic...……某種疾病才會(huì)被正式定性為流行病。

classifyvt.將……分類；把……歸入一類beclassifiedby/accordingto根據(jù)……分類beclassifiedinto被分成……beclassifiedas被劃分為……

【詞語積累】classificationn.分類；類別，等級(jí)

【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】思考總結(jié)以-ify/-fy為動(dòng)詞后綴，表示“使得，變成”的常見動(dòng)詞：simple→simplifyvt.簡化pure→purifyvt.凈化beautiful→beautifyvt.美化identity→identifyvt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別單句語法填空（1）Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe

（classify）bydifferenttopics.（2）Fromtheclassicalclass，thestudentwithglassesknowsthe

（classify）ofclassics.（3）Itmeanswehavenotallowedourselves__________________（classify）asobjects.（4）Theapplicationformhasnowbeen

（simple）.完成句子（5）Meninthepostoffice

（根據(jù)……將郵件分類）placesitistogo.（6）Weusually

typesofcharacters

（把……劃分為）goodandbad.classifiedclassification

tobeclassifiedsimplified

classifymailaccordingtoclassifyas3.教材原句p.58...asopposedtomorecommondiseases，suchastheu，thathaveahigherbaseline.……與此相反，常見疾病的基線較高，如流感。opposedadj.與某事物相反；反對(duì)某事物，不贊成某事物搭配：beopposedto（doing）sth反對(duì)（做）某事asopposedto與……截然相反；而，相對(duì)于Thisexercisedevelopssupplenessasopposedto（=ratherthan）strength.Icameupwithaproposal，andnobodywasopposedtoit.

思考總結(jié)：試寫出表“同意/反對(duì)”的詞組：單句語法填空（1）Manylocalpeopleopposed

（build）thenewairport.（2）Themajorityofmemberswereopposed

myproposal，whichupsetmegreatly.（3）Wearestrongly

（oppose）toracialprejudice.（4）Thereare200peopleattended，asopposed

300thepreviousyear.（5）Totellthetruth，Iamstronglyopposedto

（clone）anykindofanimalsnomatterwhatcircumstances. buildingtoopposed

to

cloning同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（6）Iwasagainsttheunfairjudgement.→______________________________________________________→______________________________________________________→______________________________________________________Iopposedtheunfairjudgement.Iwasopposedtotheunfairjudgement.Iobjectedtotheunfairjudgement.4.教材原句p.59...becauseonevisiblesymptomwasblackspotsonthebody.由于患者身上會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的黑斑癥狀……

visibleadj.看得見的Thehouseisclearlyvisiblefromthebeach.從海灘可以清楚地看到那所房子?！驹~語積累】invisibleadj.無形的，看不見的visiblyadv.明顯地；易察覺地Thepasswordshouldbeinvisibletous.密碼對(duì)我們來說應(yīng)該是不可見的

填空（1）Icaughtaglimpseofherinthecrowdbutsoonshewas

（visible）.（2）Hewasvery

（visible）upsettohearofsomeofthethingsthatweretoldintheRyanReportandhowthechildrenhadsuffered.（3）Therearemanystarsinvisible

thenakedeye.完成句子（4）Heshowed

（不露聲色）.invisiblevisibly

to

novisiblesignofemotion5.教材原句p.59Familieswhohadonlyjustgotthroughthewarnowhadtoburytheirlovedones...剛剛熬過戰(zhàn)爭的人們現(xiàn)在不得不埋葬他們的親人……getthrough（1）（設(shè)法）做完；完成；通過（測(cè)試等）；渡過（難關(guān)）Itisestimatedthatwehavegotthroughhalfoftheconstructionofourfence.（2）設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）

I’mafraidthephoneisoutoforderandIcan’tgetthrough.

【歸納拓展】getacross被理解getaround傳播；流傳getover克服；控制getalongwith（和某人）和睦相處；進(jìn)展getin進(jìn)入；收割geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步getawaywith帶著……潛逃；做壞事而未受到懲罰getdownto（doing）sth開始認(rèn)真（做）某事

單句語法填空（1）Ifwecanget

ourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeingoodcondition.（2）Anyway，we’reherenow，solet’sgetdownfirst

somecomplicatedtasks.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theonlycomfortforhiminthesedepressingdaysisthathehasgot

hisgraduationessay. （4）I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemtoget

.（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thefarmerwassoabsorbedingetting

hiscropsthathedidn’tnoticeasnakewindinginfrontofhim.

overto

throughthrough

in11buryvt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏buryone’sface/headinsth把臉/頭埋在某物里beburiedin/buryoneselfin埋頭/專心于

Shesatthere，buriedinthought.

Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandbegantocry.HehasburiedhimselfinrecitingEnglishwordssincethewintervacationbegan.=HehasbeenburiedinrecitingEnglishwordssincethewintervacationbegan.Thegirlwassittingonaparkbench，buryingherselfin/buriedin/absorbedinherbook.Buryingherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.

思考總結(jié)：“投入/專注于...”的表達(dá)方式：單句語法填空（1）Theoldphotos

（bury）atthebottomofthesuitcaseremindedmeofthosehappyolddays.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（bury）inthefiction，theboyhasforgottenallaroundhim.=

（bury）himselfinthefiction，theboyhasforgottenallaroundhim.完成句子（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（埋頭于）thefarmwork，Tomdidn’tnoticetheeruptionoccur.（4）Aftertheargument，she

（專心于）herstudy.

buriedBuriedBurying

Buriedin/Buryinghimselfinwasburiedin/buriedherselfin/wasabsorbedin6.教材原句p.59Asaresultofthewar，morepeopleweretravellingandmovingperhapsthaneverbeforeinhistory...戰(zhàn)爭引發(fā)的人口流動(dòng)前所未有……asaresultof由于；作為……的結(jié)果Theplanfailedasaresultoflackoffinance.

【詞語辨析】asaresultof與asaresultasaresultof“由于；作為……的結(jié)果”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。asaresult“因此，結(jié)果”，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號(hào)。

Thereisnodoubtthathisdrunkdrivingresultedintheaccident.選詞填空（asaresult/asaresultof）（1）Hehadsomebadfish.

，hefeltillthismorning.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hecan’tparticipateinthesportsmeeting

hisseriousinjuriesinanaccident.單句語法填空（3）Hislazinessresulted

hisfailure；thatistosay，hisfailureresulted_________hislaziness.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Alotofpeopleinthisareadiedas

resultoftheoutbreaklastyear.Asaresult

asaresultof

infrom

a7.教材原句p.59...suchepidemicsnolongerposedathreat... ……這種大規(guī)模流行病不會(huì)再對(duì)人類構(gòu)成威脅……posevt.&n.（1）vt.造成，引起，產(chǎn)生（問題、危險(xiǎn)、困難等） poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk構(gòu)成威脅/挑戰(zhàn)/危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)poseassb佯裝/冒充sb

Theyposeaseriousthreattosecurity.

（2）n.（為畫像、拍照等而擺的）姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)Thephotographeraskedhertorearrangeherselfinanotherpose.

單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themanposedhimself

aspecialisttocheatthefarmertobuyhisproducts. （2）Thefellowenteredthebuilding

（pose）asaworkman.完成句子（3）Radiowavesthatmobilephonesemitmaynot_______________（對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅）health.

as

posing

poseathreatto8.教材原句p.59...scientistshavebeendoingtrialsontreatmentstopreventanyfutureoutbreaks.……科學(xué)家們一直在試驗(yàn)各種治療手段，以防止未來疫情再爆發(fā)。trialn.試驗(yàn)；審判，審理beontrial在試驗(yàn)中；在受審中

trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)

standtrial/goontrial受到審判bringtotrial送交法院審判

cometotrial開庭審理Thenewdrugisundergoingclinicaltrials.這種新藥正在進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)。

單句語法填空

He’s

trialformurder.完成句子（2）Theydidn’tknowhowtoputinacentralheatingsystem，buttheymanageditby________________（反復(fù)試驗(yàn)）.（3）Shewill

（受到審判）forfraud.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Themanwhohurtthewhaleonpurposewill

（送交法院審判）.

bebroughttotrialstandtrial/goontrialtrialanderror

on9outbreakn.（戰(zhàn)爭或疾病）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生theoutbreakofwar戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)Thecholeraoutbreakhasbeencontained.霍亂的爆發(fā)已被遏制住。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theareawasstruckbytheoutbreakofepidemic.這一地區(qū)突然發(fā)生了流行病。

思考總結(jié)：

v.+adv.→n.（由動(dòng)詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化而來的合成名詞）breakdown出故障→breakdownn.故障breakthrough突破→breakthroughn.突破putout生產(chǎn)，輸出→outputn.產(chǎn)量，輸出comein進(jìn)來→incomen.收入comeout出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是→outcomen.結(jié)果，后果10.

Despite,orperhapsbecauseof,theepidemicstheworldhasfacedinrecentlyyears,governmentsworldwidehaveunderlinedthefactthattheywantthoroughandsystematicmedicalresearchonepidemicstogetatthecausesandcomeupwithcuresassoonaspossible.1.despite雖然；盡管=inspiteofDespiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.despiteoneself不由自主地；禁不住地Hehadtolaughdespitehimself.2.getat1)查明；弄清楚Wehavetogetatthetruth.Whostolehiswallet?2)觸及；夠著；抓住Agoatwasstandingupagainstatreeonitshindlegs,tryingtogetattheleaves.一只山羊后腿撐地，搭著樹站立起來，試圖去夠葉子。

重點(diǎn)句式教材原句p.58Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirduandkillerepidemicsofthepast，JimSmithlooksatthesometimesdepressinghistoryofepidemics...with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)常在句中作狀語，表示原因、方式、時(shí)間、條件或伴隨等。形式有：

（1）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(表示狀態(tài))Hedeterminedtoreturntohishomelandwiththesituationtheredepressing.Helefttheoffice，withthelighton.

Hecameinwithabookinhishand.（2）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行）Withthespecialistdirectinghim，hehasmadeuphismindtogrowhisownvegetablesingreenhouses.（3）with+賓語+過去分詞（表示被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成）Withalltheworkfinished，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.（4）with+賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式（表示尚未發(fā)生）Withsomanythingstodealwith，Ican’tgoonholiday.單句語法填空（1）Withtheexactdate

（settle），itistimeforustoplanforthebasketballtournament.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thewholeplaygroundwasexcited，withtheaudience

（cheer）enthusiasticallyfortheathletes.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Withairpollution

（get）worse，thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Withsomanygoatsandcattle

（attend）to，thelittleboywasdepressed，becausehecouldn’tplaywithhisfriends.（5）Witheverythingsheneeded

（buy），shewenthomehappily. （6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Withtoomanypeople

（stare）ather，thelittlegirlwasverynervousandcouldn’tspeakfluently.（7）Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready

（lay）foramealtobecooked.完成句子（8）Theoldmanwalkedin

（手里拄著一根拐杖）.settled

cheering

getting

toattendboughtstaring

laid

withastickinhishand教材原句p.59Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea’spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic，makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire.現(xiàn)今科學(xué)家估計(jì)，發(fā)病區(qū)域多達(dá)50%的人口死于這一流行病，成為羅馬帝國衰落的一個(gè)主要原因。

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語通常放在句末。有時(shí)為了突出結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞前可加thus或therefore，相當(dāng)于so或sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。Carbonburnsinoxygenorair，thereforeformingcarbondioxide.碳在氧氣或空氣中燃燒，因而形成了二氧化碳。

Iwokeupinthemorning，onlytofindtheoutsideworldgreatlychanged.（出乎意料）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastfewyears，makingitoneofthepowerfulcountriesintheworld.（順其自然）

單句語法填空（1）Itrainedheavily，

（cause）severefloodinginthatcountry.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hemanagedtocontainhimselfatthemeetingyesterday，_________（avoid）aconflictwithhisboss.（3）Wehurriedtothestation，only

（tell）thatthetrainhadleft.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Heunderlinedthesentencesthathedidn’tunderstand，

（make）iteasierforhimtoturntohisteacher.（5）YesterdayIwenttoseehim，only

（learn）thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.（6）Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening，

（make）hiswifeveryangry.

causingavoiding

tobetold

makingtolearnmaking教材原句p.59Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months，theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostsevereepidemicinhistory.西班牙流感在18個(gè)月內(nèi)造成5000萬人死亡，成為歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行病?！揪涫椒治觥縃avingkilledupto...為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。

現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。

Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，havingcaughtthe7：30trainfromPaddington.Havingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening，Imissedawonderfulfilm.（被動(dòng)意義，非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前）

單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（have）athoroughcleaningyesterday，ourschoollookstidierandmorebeautiful.（2）________________（finish）allthetests，webeganourholiday.（3）_________________（injure）inthetraining，Tomcouldn’tplayinthebasketballseason.（4）

（build）morehighways，Chinamakesitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

Havinghad

Havingfinished

HavingbeeninjuredHavingbuiltFinishtheexercisesinyourpapersheet.

LearningObjectives01IcanpractiseusingphrasalverbsGrammarP61phrasalverbs短語動(dòng)詞

PhrasalVerbs1.定義短語動(dòng)詞是由兩三個(gè)單詞組成的動(dòng)詞，可以是及物的（帶賓語），也可以是不及物的（不帶賓語）。2.構(gòu)成1）動(dòng)詞+介詞2）動(dòng)詞+副詞3）動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+介詞4）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞動(dòng)詞+介詞Hewaseagertogetintopolitics.。It’stimeforustocometoaconclusion.Iliketogoforajogafterwork.動(dòng)詞+副詞She’dgladlyhavegoneanywheretogetawayfromthecottage.Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’tmakeouttheirfacesclearly.動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+介詞Insomecountries,peoplearemakinguseoftheheatinthecenteroftheearth.Iaccusedhimofthecrime.Maryistakingcareofthechildren.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Youngadultsmustbreakawayfromtheirparents’controlinordertoachieveindependence.You’llhavetoworkveryhardtomakeupforthetimeyoulost.WordBuilderPhrasalVerbs(2)atintooverupwiththroughunderupaway(Theprepositionsandadverbsmaybeusedmorethanonce.)gogetcomeChooseprepositionsoradverbsintheboxtomakephrasalverbwiththethreeverbsintheWordBuilder.at,into,over,through,up,awayat,into,over,through,up,awayat,into,over,upwith,under,up,awaygoatsb=attacksb攻擊某人e.g.Theywentateachotherfuriously.gointosth

詳細(xì)調(diào)查(或研究)某事e.g.Weneedtogointothequestionofcosts.gooversth

(1)仔細(xì)檢查某物e.g.Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.(2)反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)琢磨e.g.Hewentovertheeventsofthedayinhismind.gothroughsth(1)仔細(xì)檢查某物(2)經(jīng)歷，遭受e.g.She’sbeengoingthroughabadpatchrecently.goup（價(jià)格，溫度等）上漲，上升e.g.Thepriceofvegetablesisgo