初中英語語法專項復習八年級下冊

中考復習八年級下冊語法詢問某人健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法。1.詢問某人健康問題患了何種疾病及遇到麻煩，用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：A.What’sthematter(withsb.)?B.What’swrong(withsb.)?C.What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?D.Whathappened(tosb.)?E.AreyouOK?F.Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?2.表達身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：A.某人+have/has+病癥例：Ihaveacold.B.某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache等C.某人+have/has+a+發(fā)病部位例：Ihaveasorethroat.D.某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞例:Ihurtmyleg.E.某部位+hurt(s)例：Myheadhurtsbadly.F.某人+have/has+apain+inone’s+身體部位G.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位例：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.句型詢問健康問題遇到麻煩的表達方法語法句型變化過去進行時句型變化時態(tài)用法與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋V.-ing肯定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+動詞ing+地點\時間狀語例子：Hewasplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewererunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/werenot+動詞ing+地點\時間狀語例子：Hewasnotplayingbasketball

atthatmoment.

Wewerenotrunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Were+主語+動詞ing+地點\時間狀語例子：Washeplayingbasketball

atthatmoment?

Wereyourunningintheplaygroundwhenheplaeyedbasketball?回答：Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.語法特殊疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋was/were＋主語+動詞ing＋時間/地點狀語？例子：What

washedoing

atthatmoment?

Where

wereyourunning

whenheplaeyedbasketball?

What

wereyoudoingintheplaygroundwhenheplayedbasketball?

When

wereyourunningintheplayground?

時態(tài)用法常用時間狀語：atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,atthatmoment,at8:00yesterdaymorning等。過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，強調(diào)動作正在進行一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，多指動作已經(jīng)完成。過去進行時句型變化時態(tài)用法與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別1.—What______you_______(do)atthattime?—We____________(watch)TV.2.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________(dance).3.I____________(cook)amealwhenyourangme.4.Tomsaidhe____________(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesfrom4:00to6:00yesterdayafternoon.5.He__________(help)hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.6.Whileshe____________(watch)TV,she___________(hear)asoundoutsidetheroom.7.Whatbook_______you________(read)whenI_______(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?8.WhileMother_________(do)somewashing,I__________(make)akiteforKate.9.He__________(play)whileI____________(study).10.I__________(have)atalkwithLiHuaatthattime.11.Whenwe__________(have)supper,thelight_______(go)out.12.Mybrother______(fall)whilehe_________(ride)hisbicycleandhurthimself.

weredoingwerewatchingwasdancingwascookingwasplayingwashelpingwaswatchingheardwerereadingsawwasdoingwasmakingwasplayingwasstudyingwashavingwerehavingwentfellwasriding詞性數(shù)詞

表示時間表示分數(shù)表示百分數(shù)表示小數(shù)表示世紀年代表示時間整點：8:00讀作：eighto'clock半數(shù)時間：一個半小時oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf半前時間：8:30讀作：eightthirty/halfpasteight8:15讀作：eightfifteen/aquaterpasteight8:25讀作：eighttwenty-five/twenty-fivepasteight半后時間:8:45讀作：eightforty-five/aquatertonine8:50讀作：eightfifty/tentonine表示分數(shù)母序子基：1.先分子再分母：1/3讀作：onethird2.分子大于一，分母加s2/3讀作：twothirds3.帶分數(shù)：7/32又1/3讀作：twoandonethird詞性數(shù)詞

表示時間表示分數(shù)表示百分數(shù)表示小數(shù)表示世紀年代表示百分數(shù)基數(shù)詞+percent10%讀作：tenprecent表示小數(shù)“.”讀作pointpoint前正常讀，point后單個讀36.3讀作：thirty-sixpointthree

0.685讀作：zeropointsixeightfive

表示世紀、年代世紀表達：18世紀讀作：theeighteenthcentry年代表達：在19世紀90年代inthe1890s

讀作：intheeighteenninties語法句型變化結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdone(動詞的過去分詞)注：動詞一定是延續(xù)性動詞肯定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/hasdone+地點\時間狀語例句：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Hehaslivedhereforabouttenyears.否定句：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/hasnotdone+地點\時間狀語例句：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

Hehasnotlivedhereforabouttenyears.一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/Has+主語+done+地點\時間狀語例句：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Hashelivedhere

forabouttenyears.回答：Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.現(xiàn)在完成時句型變化時態(tài)用法

havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別語法現(xiàn)在完成時句型變化時態(tài)用法

havebeento/havegoneto區(qū)別have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin表示曾經(jīng)去過某地表示去了某地表示去了某地多久去了回來了剛?cè)ミ€沒回來去了呆了多長時間1.Hergrandfather_________(die)in1990andhergrandma_______________(die)formorethanfiveyears.2.He_____________(away)fromhishometowneversinceheleftschool.3.—________youever_______(go)toNanjing?—Yes,I_________(go)therelastyear.4.He_________________(wash)hisclothesyet.5.—HaveyoueverclimedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I______________(stay)inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.6.Thismuseum__________(be)hereforover80years.It______(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.7.LeiFeng_________________(die)formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.8.Mygrandparents_________________(marry)forover60yearsandtheyloveeachother.9.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassaying,soI'mafraidI___________(miss)halfofit.10.—Theysaythereisanewrestarantnearby.—Yes,andit________________(open)fornomorethanaweek.

diedhasbeendead

hasbeenawayHavebeenwent

hasn'twashed

havestayed

hasbeenishasbeendeadhavebeenmarriedmissedh