貨物系固手冊(cè)簿IBS參考版

貨品系固手冊(cè)CARGOSECURINGMANUALXX輪MV.XXX本手冊(cè)是根據(jù)1974年國際海上人命安全公約（SOLAS）及其修正案規(guī)定，且按照MSC.1/Circ.1353(貨品系固手冊(cè)編制指南)的詳細(xì)規(guī)定和格式編制。ThismanualwasmadeaccordingtotherequirementofSOLASincludingitsamendments,andformatofMSC.1/Circ.1353.編制企業(yè)：Company:編制時(shí)間Date:同意機(jī)構(gòu)Approvedby：同意時(shí)間Approvaldate:船舶信息Informationofship船名NameofShip：船旗國Flag：船型TypeofShip：船東Owner：船級(jí)社Class：IMONo.:垂線間長LBP：型寬Berth：型深Depth吃水Draught：總噸GT：初穩(wěn)性高度GM0：本手冊(cè)由ClassIBS驗(yàn)船師賀彤、劉穎釗根據(jù)經(jīng)修訂的《貨品系固手冊(cè)編制指南》（MSC.1/Circ.1353)編寫。各船舶在整頓過程中，應(yīng)注意：1、文中紅色字體部分，需船東根據(jù)本輪實(shí)際狀況填寫或完善，如該部分不合用于本輪，可跳過或注明“不合用于本輪”。2、文中蘭色字體部分，為手冊(cè)內(nèi)容舉例示范。3、根據(jù)各輪實(shí)際狀況定稿后的手冊(cè)，應(yīng)將各章各條中類似“本條應(yīng)包括”等指導(dǎo)性字樣刪除。目錄Catalog序言Preamble第一章總則Chapter1General1.1定義Definitions1.2手冊(cè)的準(zhǔn)備Preparationofthemanual1.3通用信息Generalinformation第二章系固設(shè)備及其布置Chapter2Securingdevicesandarrangements2.1固定式系固設(shè)備Specificationforfixedcargosecuringdevices2.2便攜式系固設(shè)備Specificationforportablecargosecuringdevices2.3檢查和維修方案Inspectionandmaintenanceschemes第三章非原則貨與半原則貨的堆裝與系固Chapter3Stowageandsecuringofnon-standardizedandsemi-standardizedcargo3.1使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyinstructions3.2對(duì)作用在貨品單元上力的估算Evaluationofforcesactingoncargounits3.3在多種貨品單元、車輛和堆裝區(qū)的便攜式系固設(shè)備的應(yīng)用Applicationofportablesecuringdevicesonvariouscargounits,vehiclesandstowageblocks3.4滾裝船的附加規(guī)定（略）Supplementaryrequirementsforro-roships3.5散貨船Bulkcarrier第四章集裝箱與其他原則貨的堆裝與系固Chapter4Stowageandsecuringofcontainersandotherstandardizedcargo4.1使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyinstructions4.2堆裝和系固方案Stowageandsecuringinstructions4.3其他容許的堆裝方式otherallowablestowagepatterns4.4作用在貨品單元上的外力Forcesactingoncargounits第五章貨品安全通道布置CHAPTER5Cargosafeaccessplan(CSAP)附件1：船上貨品系固設(shè)備的更新記錄Annex1:renewalrecordofsecuringdevices附件2：船上貨品系固設(shè)備的檢查、保養(yǎng)和維護(hù)記錄Annex2:Inspectandmaintainrecordofsecuringdevices序言PREAMBLE1.根據(jù)1974年SOLAS公約的第VI章第5條、第VII章第5條和“貨品堆裝及系固安全實(shí)行規(guī)則”（CSSCode），貨品單元包括集裝箱都要按照主管機(jī)關(guān)同意的《貨品系固手冊(cè)》堆裝和系固并貫穿整個(gè)航次。InaccordancewiththeInternationalConventionfortheSafetyofLifeatSea,1974(SOLAS)CVI/R5,CVII/R5andtheCodeofSafePracticeforCargoStowageandSecuring(CSSCode),cargounits,includingcontainersshallbestowedandsecuredthroughoutthevoyageinaccordancewithaCargoSecuringManual,approvedbytheAdministration.2.裝載非固體及非液體貨品的所有類型船舶都需要配置《貨品系固手冊(cè)》。TheCargoSecuringManualisrequiredonalltypesofshipsengagedinthecarriageofallcargoesotherthansolidandliquidbulkcargoes.3.本手冊(cè)覆蓋貨品堆裝和系固的所有方面，并提供一種一致的措施來準(zhǔn)備《貨品系固手冊(cè)》，包括布局及內(nèi)容。主管機(jī)關(guān)可以繼續(xù)接受根據(jù)“集裝箱及貨品–貨品系固手冊(cè)（MSC/Circ.385）”編制的貨品系固手冊(cè)，只要里面的內(nèi)容滿足目前的指南。CargoSecuringManualscoverallrelevantaspectsofcargostowageandsecuringandtoprovideauniformapproachtothepreparationofCargoSecuringManuals,theirlayoutandcontent.AdministrationsmaycontinueacceptingCargoSecuringManualsdraftedinaccordancewithContainersandcargoes(BC)–CargoSecuringManual(MSC/Circ.385)providedthattheysatisfytherequirementsoftheseguidelines.4.假如必要，當(dāng)船舶計(jì)劃裝載原則集裝箱，這些手冊(cè)應(yīng)當(dāng)明確的更新。Ifnecessary,thosemanualsshouldberevisedexplicitlywhentheshipisintendedtocarrycontainersinastandardizedsystem.5.重要的是系固設(shè)備要滿足可接受的功能及強(qiáng)度原則，以合用船舶及其裝載的貨品。同樣重要的是船上的駕駛員要清晰地懂得波及到受力的大小及方向，貨品系固設(shè)備的對(duì)的使用及其局限性。應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)船員及受雇進(jìn)行貨品系固人員使用對(duì)的的措施，以及怎樣使用船上的貨品系固設(shè)備。Itisimportantthatsecuringdevicesmeetacceptablefunctionalandstrengthcriteriaapplicabletotheshipanditscargo.Itisalsoimportantthattheofficersonboardareawareofthemagnitudeanddirectionoftheforcesinvolvedandthecorrectapplicationandlimitationsofthecargosecuringdevices.Thecrewandotherpersonsemployedforthesecuringofcargoesshouldbeinstructedinthecorrectapplicationanduseofthecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship.6.本手冊(cè)第5章只合用于1月1日及后來鋪放龍骨或處在類似階段建造的集裝箱船。Chapter5ofmanualapplyforcontainerships,thekeelsofwhichwerelaidorwhichareatasimilarstageofconstructiononorafter1January;第一章總則CHAPTER1GENERAL1.1定義Definitions1.1.1貨品系固設(shè)備，是指所有用于系固和支持貨品單元的固定式和便攜式裝置。Cargosecuringdevicesareallfixedandportabledevicesusedtosecureandsupportcargounits.1.1.2最大系固載荷（MSL），是指船上系固設(shè)備的許用負(fù)荷，就象起重設(shè)備和安全工作負(fù)荷同樣。當(dāng)能提供等同或較高的強(qiáng)度時(shí)，安全工作負(fù)荷SWL可以替代MSL。Maximumsecuringload(MSL)isatermusedtodefinetheallowableloadcapacityforadeviceusedtosecurecargotoaship.Safeworkingload(SWL)maybesubstitutedforMSLforsecuringpurposes,providedthisisequaltoorexceedsthestrengthdefinedby1.1.3原則貨，是指已根據(jù)貨品單元的特定形式，在船上設(shè)置了經(jīng)同意的系固系統(tǒng)的貨品，如集裝箱。Standardizedcargomeanscargoforwhichtheshipisprovidedwithanapprovedsecuringsystembaseduponcargounitsofspecifictypes.e.g.container.1.1.4半原則貨，是指在船上設(shè)置的系固系統(tǒng)，僅適應(yīng)有限變化的貨品單元，如車輛。Semi-standardizedcargomeanscargoforwhichtheshipisprovidedwithasecuringsystemcapableofaccommodatingalimitedvarietyofcargounits,suchasvehicles,trailers,etc.e.g.car.1.1.5非原則貨，是指需要專門的堆裝和系固安排的貨品，如卷鋼、木材等。Non-standardizedcargomeanscargowhichrequiresindividualstowageandsecuringarrangements.e.g.rolledsteel,timber,etc.1.1.6固定式系固設(shè)備，是指系固點(diǎn)及其支撐構(gòu)造。這些設(shè)備即可以是內(nèi)部的，如焊接在船體構(gòu)造內(nèi)，也可以是暴露在外的，如直接焊接在船體構(gòu)造外部。1.1.7便攜式系固設(shè)備，是指用于貨品單元綁扎、系固和支撐的移動(dòng)式設(shè)備。1.2手冊(cè)的準(zhǔn)備Preparationofthemanual本手冊(cè)使用漢語及英語編寫。TheCargoSecuringManualbewritteninChineseandEnglish.1.3通用信息Generalinformation本章應(yīng)包括下列通用申明：Thischaptershouldcontainthefollowinggeneralstatements:.1本手冊(cè)不排除良好的航海技術(shù)，也不能取代在堆裝和系固方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)Themanualgivenhereinshouldbynomeansruleouttheprinciplesofgoodseamanship,neithercanitreplaceexperienceinstowageandsecuringpractice..2本手冊(cè)的資料和規(guī)定與下述文獻(xiàn)中的規(guī)定一致：船舶穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書、國際載重線證書、船舶裝載手冊(cè)和國際海上危險(xiǎn)品規(guī)則（合用時(shí)）。TheinformationandrequirementssetforthinthisManualareconsistentwiththerequirementsofthevessel'strimandstabilitybooklet,InternationalLoadLineCertificate(1966),thehullstrengthloadingmanual(ifprovided)andwiththerequirementsoftheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoods(IMDG)Code(ifapplicable)..3本手冊(cè)規(guī)定了船上的貨品系固設(shè)備的最大系固載荷及其布置方式，以便對(duì)貨品單元進(jìn)行對(duì)的的系固，這些規(guī)定基于惡劣氣候和海況下貨品單元所受到的縱向力、橫向力和垂向力。ThisCargoSecuringManualspecifiesarrangementsandcargosecuringdevicesprovidedonboardtheshipforthecorrectapplicationtoandthesecuringofcargounits,containers,vehiclesandotherentities,basedontransverse,longitudinalandverticalforceswhichmayariseduringadverseweatherandseaconditions..4應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)識(shí)到對(duì)貨品的合理系固，以及在船上選擇合適的系固點(diǎn)，對(duì)船、貨、人的安全都是至關(guān)重要的。Itisimperativetothesafetyoftheshipandtheprotectionofthecargoandpersonnelthatthesecuringofthecargoiscarriedoutproperlyandthatonlyappropriatesecuringpointsorfittingsshouldbeusedforcargosecuring..5本手冊(cè)中提到的貨品系固設(shè)備應(yīng)被對(duì)的使用，并應(yīng)適合貨品的數(shù)量、包裝方式和物理特性。當(dāng)采用新型或替代的系固設(shè)備時(shí)，手冊(cè)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)修改。替代設(shè)備的強(qiáng)度不應(yīng)低于原設(shè)備。Thecargosecuringdevicesmentionedinthismanualshouldbeappliedsoastobesuitableandadaptedtothequantity,typeofpackaging,andphysicalpropertiesofthecargotobecarried.Whenneworalternativetypesofcargosecuringdevicesareintroduced,theCargoSecuringManualshouldberevisedaccordingly.Alternativecargosecuringdevicesintroducedshouldnothavelessstrengththanthedevicesbeingreplaced..6船上應(yīng)配有足夠的設(shè)備用系固設(shè)備Thereshouldbeasufficientquantityofreservecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship..7如合用，本手冊(cè)中應(yīng)提供每種貨品系固設(shè)備的強(qiáng)度、使用和維護(hù)的資料。貨品系固設(shè)備應(yīng)被良好地維護(hù)，當(dāng)存在影響系固效果的磨損或損壞時(shí)，應(yīng)予更新。Informationonthestrengthandinstructionsfortheuseandmaintenanceofeachspecifictypeofcargosecuringdevice,whereapplicable,isprovidedinthismanual.Thecargosecuringdevicesshouldbemaintainedinasatisfactorycondition.Itemswornordamagedtosuchanextentthattheirqualityisimpairedshouldbereplaced..8貨品安全通道布置CSAP為進(jìn)行與貨品堆裝和系固有關(guān)工作人員，提供了詳細(xì)的信息，應(yīng)根據(jù)此布置提供并保持安全通道。TheCargoSafeAccessPlan(CSAP)isintendedtoprovidedetailedinformationforpersonsengagedinworkconnectedwithcargostowageandsecuring.Safeaccessshouldbeprovidedandmaintainedinaccordancewiththisplan.第二章系固設(shè)備及其布置CHAPTER2SECURINGDEVICESANDARRANGEMENTS2.1固定式系固設(shè)備Specificationforfixedcargosecuringdevices本條應(yīng)有必要圖示，闡明固定貨品系固裝置的數(shù)量，位置，類型及最大系固載荷，至少包括下列信息：Thissub-chaptershouldindicateandwherenecessaryillustratethenumber,locations,typeandMSLofthefixeddevicesusedtosecurecargoandshouldasaminimumcontainthefollowinginformation:2.1.1一份固定貨品系固裝置的清單和/或圖紙，盡量附帶多種類型的裝置的有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)：alistand/orplanofthefixedcargosecuringdevices,whichshouldbesupplementedwithappropriatedocumentationforeachtypeofdeviceasfaraspracticable.Theappropriatedocumentationshouldincludeinformationasapplicableregarding:.1生產(chǎn)廠家名字；nameofmanufacturer;.2型號(hào)，并附帶簡圖；typedesignationofitemwithsimplesketchforeaseofidentification;.3材料；material(s);.4識(shí)別標(biāo)識(shí)；identificationmarking;.5強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)成果及極限拉伸強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)成果；strengthtestresultorultimatetensilestrengthtestresult;.6無損探傷試驗(yàn)成果；resultofnondestructivetesting;and.7最大系固載荷；MaximumSecuringLoad(MSL);2.1.2艙壁、強(qiáng)肋骨、立柱等處的固定式系固設(shè)備及其類型（如：眼環(huán)，帶眼螺栓等），包括他們的最大系固載荷；fixedsecuringdevicesonbulkheads,webframes,stanchions,etc.andtheirtypes(e.g.,padeyes,eyebolts,etc.),whereprovided,includingtheirMSL;2.1.3甲板上的固定系固設(shè)備及其類型（如：象腳裝置，集裝箱角件孔等），包括他們的最大系固載荷；fixedsecuringdevicesondecksandtheirtypes(e.g.,elephantfeetfittings,containerfittings,apertures,etc.)whereprovided,includingtheirMSL;2.1.4甲板上部的固定式系固設(shè)備，及其類型和他們的最大系固載荷（如有時(shí)）；fixedsecuringdevicesondeckheads,whereprovided,listingtheirtypesandMSL;and2.1.5對(duì)帶有非原則化固定式系固裝置的既有船，最大系固載荷及系固點(diǎn)位置的信息是必須有的。forexistingshipswithnon-standardizedfixedsecuringdevices,theinformationonMSLandlocationofsecuringpointsisdeemedsufficient.2.2便攜式系固設(shè)備Specificationforportablecargosecuringdevices本條應(yīng)當(dāng)列出船上所存便攜式系固設(shè)備的數(shù)量，功能及設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)，如必要并應(yīng)輔以合適的圖紙或草圖。應(yīng)盡量包括如下信息：Thissub-chaptershoulddescribethenumberofandthefunctionalanddesigncharacteristicsoftheportablecargosecuringdevicescarriedonboardtheship,andshouldbesupplementedbysuitabledrawingsorsketchesifdeemednecessary.Itshouldcontainthefollowinginformationasapplicable:2.2.1一份便攜式系固設(shè)備的清單，并盡量輔以每一類型的裝置的有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。每一有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)包括下列信息：alistfortheportablesecuringdevices,whichshouldbesupplementedwithappropriatedocumentationforeachtypeofdevice,asfaraspracticable.Theappropriatedocumentationshouldincludeinformationasapplicableregarding:.1生產(chǎn)廠家名字；nameofmanufacturer;.2項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)型號(hào)及為以便識(shí)別而附帶的簡圖；typedesignationofitemwithsimplesketchforeaseofidentification;.3材料，包括最小安全操作溫度；material(s),includingminimumsafeoperationaltemperature;.4識(shí)別標(biāo)識(shí)；identificationmarking;.5強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)成果及極限拉伸強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)成果；strengthtestresultorultimatetensilestrengthtestresult;.6無損探傷試驗(yàn)成果；resultofnondestructivetesting;and.7最大系固載荷；MaximumSecuringLoad(MSL);（舉例：船首物料間內(nèi)，D形19mm卸扣20只，X廠生產(chǎn)，安全工作負(fù)荷為2T，黑色等）2.2.2集裝箱堆裝裝置、集裝箱甲板系固裝置、集裝箱互鎖裝置、橋式聯(lián)鎖器等，及其最大系固載荷和使用措施。containerstackingfittings,containerdecksecuringfittings,fittingsforinterlockingofcontainers,bridge-fittings,etc.,theirMSLanduse;2.2.3鏈條、鋼絲繩、連桿等，及其最大系固載荷和使用措施。chains,wirelashings,rods,etc.,theirMSLanduse;2.2.4張緊器（如花籃螺栓、緊鏈器等），及其最大系固載荷和使用措施。tensioners(e.g.,turnbuckles,chaintensioners,etc.),theirMSLanduse;2.2.5小汽車或其車輛的固定裝置，及其最大系固載荷和使用措施。securinggearforcars,andothervehicles,theirMSLanduse;2.2.6用于車輛（拖車等）的支架與千斤頂，及其最大系固載荷和使用措施。trestlesandjacks,etc.,forvehicles(trailers)whereprovided,includingtheirMSLanduse;and2.2.7用于易滑貨品的防滑材料（如：軟木板）。anti-skidmaterial(e.g.,softboards)forusewithcargounitshavinglowfrictionalcharacteristics.2.3檢查和維修方案Inspectionandmaintenanceschemes本條應(yīng)當(dāng)描述船上貨品系固設(shè)備的檢查和維修保養(yǎng)方案。Thissub-chaptershoulddescribeinspectionandmaintenanceschemesofthecargosecuringdevicesonboardtheship.2.3.1船長負(fù)責(zé)定期檢查和維修保養(yǎng)。貨品系固裝置的檢查最低應(yīng)包括：Regularinspectionsandmaintenanceshouldbecarriedoutundertheresponsibilityofthemaster.Cargosecuringdevicesinspectionsasaminimumshouldinclude:.1對(duì)構(gòu)件的平常外觀檢查；routinevisualexaminationsofcomponentsbeingutilized;and.2主管機(jī)關(guān)規(guī)定的定期檢查/再測試。當(dāng)主管機(jī)關(guān)需要時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)貨品系固設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查。periodicexaminations/re-testingasrequiredbytheAdministration.Whenrequired,thecargosecuringdevicesconcernedshouldbesubjectedtoinspectionsbytheAdministration.（例如：常規(guī)的外觀檢查和保養(yǎng)，應(yīng)由船長負(fù)責(zé)組織船上人員進(jìn)行。應(yīng)對(duì)每一種設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢查，以發(fā)既有損于精確、安全發(fā)揮其設(shè)計(jì)效用的損壞和磨損，以及其他也許導(dǎo)致人身傷害的缺陷。如發(fā)既有永久變形和破損，原則上該設(shè)備應(yīng)報(bào)廢。）2.3.2本條應(yīng)包括用文獻(xiàn)證明船舶對(duì)貨品系固設(shè)備的檢查和維護(hù)。每條記錄應(yīng)附在貨品系固手冊(cè)里。該記錄應(yīng)包括下列信息：Thissub-chaptershoulddocumentactionstoinspectandmaintaintheship'scargosecuringdevices.Entriesshouldbemadeinarecordbook,whichshouldbekeptwiththeCargoSecuringManual.Thisrecordbookshouldcontainthefollowinginformation:.1貨品系固設(shè)備的驗(yàn)收、維修、修理或報(bào)廢程序；proceduresforaccepting,maintainingandrepairingorrejectingcargosecuringdevices;and.2檢查記錄recordofinspections.2.3.3本條應(yīng)向船長提供在航行途中檢查與調(diào)整系固安排的資料。Thissub-chaptershouldcontaininformationforthemasterregardinginspectionsandadjustmentofsecuringarrangementsduringthevoyage.2.3.4本條可以使用電子版的維修保養(yǎng)程序。Computerizedmaintenanceproceduresmaybereferredtointhissub-chapter.第三章非原則貨和半原則貨的堆裝與系固CHAPTER3STOWAGEANDSECURINGOFNON-STANDARDIZEDANDSEMI-STANDARDIZEDCARGO3.1使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyinstructions本條包括：Thissub-chaptercontain:.1系固設(shè)備的操作闡明；instructionsontheproperhandlingofthesecuringdevices;and.2波及系固裝置操作及由船員或岸上人員對(duì)貨品單元系固或解除系固的安全闡明。safetyinstructionsrelatedtohandlingofsecuringdevicesandtosecuringandunsecuringofunitsbyshiporshorepersonnel.（例如：1、船員應(yīng)在貨品綁扎現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行監(jiān)督，以防產(chǎn)生不對(duì)的的堆碼和系固；2、工作現(xiàn)場應(yīng)保持有序，在黑暗處應(yīng)配以足夠的照明；3、工作現(xiàn)場的甲板和踏步應(yīng)沒有油污；4、假如需要，應(yīng)配以足夠數(shù)量的梯子；5、開始操作前，應(yīng)由船員對(duì)工作現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行檢查，以確認(rèn)無障礙物存在，并適合進(jìn)行裝卸作業(yè)；6、船員和碼頭工人在進(jìn)行作業(yè)時(shí)，應(yīng)思想集中，并佩帶必須的勞保用品，如安全帶、安全帽等。）3.2 對(duì)作用在貨品單元上力的估算Evaluationofforcesactingoncargounits本章節(jié)應(yīng)包括下列信息：Thissub-chaptershouldcontainthefollowinginformation:.1表或圖表，顯示在惡劣的海況條件下船上各個(gè)位置上預(yù)期的加速度的大概輪廓范圍，及適合的穩(wěn)心高度值（GM）的范圍。tablesordiagramsgivingabroadoutlineoftheaccelerationswhichcanbeexpectedinvariouspositionsonboardtheshipinadverseseaconditionsandwitharangeofapplicablemetacentricheight(GM)values;.2在上述段落3.2.1中，當(dāng)預(yù)期的加速度產(chǎn)生時(shí)，作用在經(jīng)典貨品單元上的受力計(jì)算范例。examplesoftheforcesactingontypicalcargounitswhensubjectedtotheaccelerationsreferredtoinparagraph3.2.1andanglesofrollandmetacentricheight(GM)valuesabovewhichtheforcesactingonthecargounitsexceedthepermissiblelimitforthespecifiedsecuringarrangementsasfaraspracticable;.3怎樣計(jì)算為抵御上述段落3.2.2中算出的作用力，需要的可移動(dòng)系固裝置的強(qiáng)度及數(shù)量。計(jì)算可以根據(jù)“貨品堆裝及系固安全實(shí)行規(guī)則”（CSSCode，英文全名CodeofSafePracticeforCargoStowageandSecuring)中的附錄13進(jìn)行或按主管機(jī)關(guān)接受的措施。examplesofhowtocalculatenumberandstrengthofportablesecuringdevicesrequiredtocounteracttheforcesreferredtoin3.2.2aswellassafetyfactorstobeusedfordifferenttypesofportablecargosecuringdevices.CalculationsmaybecarriedoutaccordingtoAnnex13totheCSSCodeormethodsacceptedbytheAdministration;.4提議貨品系固手冊(cè)的設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)特定的船舶、及其系固裝置和所載的貨品的計(jì)算簡化為一種固定計(jì)算方式。該方式包括合適的圖表、表冊(cè)、或計(jì)算范例。itisrecommendedthatthedesignerofaCargoSecuringManualconvertsthecalculationmethodusedintoaformsuitingtheparticularship,itssecuringdevicesandthecargocarried.Thisformmayconsistofapplicablediagrams,tablesorcalculatedexamples;and.5作為替代方案，只要滿足上述段落3.2.1到3.2.4的規(guī)定，其他的操作安排，如電子數(shù)據(jù)處理（EDP）或裝載計(jì)算機(jī)的使用可以接受，只要這些系統(tǒng)中包括相似的信息。otheroperationalarrangementssuchaselectronicdataprocessing(EDP)oruseofaloadingcomputermaybeacceptedasalternativestotherequirementsoftheaboveparagraphs3.2.1to3.2.4,providingthatthissystemcontainsthesameinformation.3.3在多種貨品單元、車輛和堆裝區(qū)的便攜式系固設(shè)備的應(yīng)用Applicationofportablesecuringdevicesonvariouscargounits,vehiclesandstowageblocks3.3.1本條應(yīng)使船長注意對(duì)的使用便攜式系固設(shè)備時(shí)，考慮到的下列原因：Thissub-chaptershoulddrawthemaster'sattentiontothecorrectapplicationofportablesecuringdevices,takingintoaccountthefollowingfactors:.1 航次的長短；durationofthevoyage;.2 航行區(qū)域與否波及便攜式系固設(shè)備的最低安全工作溫度；geographicalareaofthevoyagewithparticularregardtotheminimumsafeoperationaltemperatureoftheportablesecuringdevices;.3 也許碰到的海況；seaconditionswhichmaybeexpected;.4 船舶主尺度和特性；dimensions,designandcharacteristicsoftheship;.5 也許碰到的靜力和動(dòng)力；expectedstaticanddynamicforcesduringthevoyage;.6貨品單元包括車輛的類型和包裝；typeandpackagingofcargounitsincludingvehicles;.7 也許采用的堆裝形式；intendedstowagepatternofthecargounitsincludingvehicles;and.8貨品單元包括車輛的重量和體積。massanddimensionsofthecargounitsandvehicles.3.3.2本條應(yīng)描述便攜式系固設(shè)備的使用，波及系固的數(shù)量及容許的角度。如必要，文字闡明并輔以合適的圖紙或草圖以便對(duì)的理解，在多種貨品及貨品單元上對(duì)的使用系固裝置。應(yīng)當(dāng)指出的是，一定的貨品單元與其他的整體間應(yīng)保持低摩擦狀態(tài)，在貨品和甲板間放置軟木板或其他防滑材料以增長摩擦力是明智的。Thissub-chaptershoulddescribetheapplicationofportablecargosecuringdevicesastonumberoflashingsandallowablelashingangles.Wherenecessary,thetextshouldbesupplementedbysuitabledrawingsorsketchestofacilitatethecorrectunderstandingandproperapplicationofthesecuringdevicestovarioustypesofcargoandcargounits.Itshouldbepointedoutthatforcertaincargounitsandotherentitieswithlowfrictionresistance,itisadvisabletoplacesoftboardsorotheranti-skidmaterialunderthecargotoincreasefrictionbetweenthedeckandthecargo.3.3.3本條應(yīng)包括對(duì)下述貨品的裝載及系固的位置和措施提供指導(dǎo)：集裝箱、拖車及其掛車、托盤貨品、單元載荷及獨(dú)立貨品（如紙漿、紙卷等）、重貨、汽車和其他車輛。Thissub-chaptershouldcontainguidanceastotherecommendedlocationandmethodofstowingandsecuringofcontainers,trailersandothercargocarryingvehicles,palletizedcargoes,unitloadsandsinglecargoitems(e.g.,woodpulp,paperrolls,etc.),heavyweightcargoes,carsandothervehicles.3.4滾裝船的附加規(guī)定（不合用）SupplementaryrequirementsforRo-Roships（NA）3.5散貨船Bulkcarriers假如散貨船裝卸的貨品為SOLASCVI/R5或CVII/R5章所提及的貨品，應(yīng)根據(jù)主管機(jī)關(guān)承認(rèn)的貨品系固手冊(cè)堆裝和系固。IfbulkcarrierscarrycargounitsfallingwithinthescopeofchapterVI/5orchapterVII/5oftheSOLASConvention,thiscargoshallbestowedandsecuredinaccordancewithaCargoSecuringManual,approvedbytheAdministration.第四章集裝箱與其他原則貨品的堆裝與系固CHAPTER4STOWAGEANDSECURINGOFCONTAINERSANDOTHERSTANDARDIZEDCARGO4.1使用及安全須知Handlingandsafetyinstructions本章節(jié)應(yīng)包括：Thissub-chaptershouldcontain:.1系固設(shè)備的操作闡明；instructionsontheproperhandlingofthesecuringdevices;and.2波及系固設(shè)備操作及由船員或岸上人員對(duì)集裝箱和其他原則貨品的系固或解固的安全闡明。safetyinstructionsrelatedtohandlingofsecuringdevicesandtosecuringandunsecuringofcontainersorotherstandardizedcargobyshiporshorepersonnel.4.2堆裝和系固方案Stowageandsecuringinstructions本條合用于集裝箱（不管與否處在分格導(dǎo)軌之中）和其他原則貨品的堆裝及系固系統(tǒng)。在既有船上，波及安全堆裝及系固的有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)可以集成到本章內(nèi)。Thissub-chapterisapplicabletoanystowageandsecuringsystem(i.e.stowagewithinorwithoutcellguides)forcontainersandotherstandardizedcargo.Onexistingshipstherelevantdocumentsregardingsafestowageandsecuringmaybeintegratedintothematerialusedforthepreparationofthischapter.4.2.1堆裝和系固方案Stowageandsecuringplan應(yīng)有一份或一套明晰及可懂的圖紙，內(nèi)容包括：Thissub-chaptershouldconsistofacomprehensiveandunderstandableplanorsetofplansprovidingthenecessaryoverviewon:.1用縱、橫向視圖標(biāo)出甲板上、下的集裝箱位置longitudinalandathwartshipviewsofunderdeckandondeckstowagelocationsofcontainersasappropriate;.2不一樣尺寸的集裝箱的替代堆裝方式；alternativestowagepatternsforcontainersofdifferentdimensions;.3最大堆積數(shù)量；maximumstackmasses;.4容許的垂向堆積分布；permissibleverticalsequencesofmassesinstacks;.5同意的與視線有關(guān)的最大堆裝的高度；maximumstackheightswithrespecttoapprovedsightlines;and.6用合適的符號(hào)表達(dá)的有關(guān)堆裝位置的系固設(shè)備的使用、堆數(shù)、堆裝的次序、堆高。在該貨品系固手冊(cè)里使用的符號(hào)要前后一致。applicationofsecuringdevicesusingsuitablesymbolswithdueregardtostowageposition,stackmass,sequenceofmassesinstackandstackheight.ThesymbolsusedshouldbeconsistentthroughouttheCargoSecuringManual.4.2.2甲板上、下的堆裝和系固原則Stowageandsecuringprincipleondeckandunderdeck本條強(qiáng)調(diào)波及集裝箱堆裝的堆裝及系固圖的理解，內(nèi)容如下：Thissub-chaptershouldsupporttheinterpretationofthestowageandsecuringplanwithregardtocontainerstowage,highlighting:.1特定裝置的使用；theuseofthespecifieddevices;and.2所有參照或限制參數(shù)，如：集裝箱尺寸、最大堆裝數(shù)、堆裝次序、受風(fēng)影響的堆數(shù)、堆高。anyguidingorlimitingparametersasdimensionofcontainers,maximumstackmasses,sequenceofmassesinstacks,stacksaffectedbywindload,heightofstacks.應(yīng)當(dāng)包具有特殊的警告有關(guān)錯(cuò)誤使用系固裝置或錯(cuò)誤理解有關(guān)的闡明也許導(dǎo)致的后果。Itshouldcontainspecificwarningsofpossibleconsequencesfrommisuseofsecuringdevicesormisinterpretationofinstructionsgiven.4.3其他容許的堆裝方式otherallowablestowagepatterns4.3.1本條應(yīng)給船長提供必要的信息以處理貨品堆裝情形偏離4.2章節(jié)描述的通用信息，包括合適的警告有關(guān)錯(cuò)誤使用系固裝置或錯(cuò)誤理解有關(guān)的闡明也許導(dǎo)致的后果。Thissub-chaptershouldprovidethenecessaryinformationforthemastertodealwithcargostowagesituationsdeviatingfromthegeneralinstructionsaddressedundersub-chapter4.2,includingappropriatewarningsofpossibleconsequencesfrommisuseofsecuringdevicesormisinterpretationofinstructionsgiven.4.3.2信息應(yīng)包括：Informationshouldbeprovidedwithregardto,interalia:.1垂向堆裝的替代次序；alternativeverticalsequencesofmassesinstacks;.2在沒有外圍堆疊時(shí)受風(fēng)載荷影響的堆數(shù)；stacksaffectedbywindloadintheabsenceofouterstacks;.3多種尺寸集裝箱的替代堆裝；alternativestowageofcontainerswithvariousdimensions;and.4由于堆數(shù)減少、相對(duì)矮的堆高或其他原