Unit1Teenagelife單元知識(shí)梳理學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit1單元知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞l.volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的①做志愿者_(dá)________________②做志愿工作_________________③自愿做某事_________________④自愿為某事效勞_________________⑤做一名志愿者絕不是容易的事。_________________anythingbutaneasyjob.答案：①workasavolunteer②dovolunteerwork③volunteertodosth.④volunteerforsth.⑤Beingavolunteeris2.debaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&ⅵ.辯論；爭(zhēng)論①關(guān)于……進(jìn)行辯論_________________②和……辯論_________________③在爭(zhēng)論中_________________④人們對(duì)校車安全問(wèn)題議論紛紛。Therehasbeenmuch_________________ofschoolbuses答案：①debateon/over②debatewith③Underdebate④debateonthesafety3.prefervt.更喜歡①更喜歡某物_________________②更喜歡做某事_________________③更喜歡某人做某事_________________④喜歡A多于B_________________⑤比起做B更喜歡做A_________________=_________________⑥比起徒步旅行，許多男孩更喜歡踢足球。Manyboyspreferplayingfootball_________________.Manyboysprefertoplayfootball_________________.答案：①prefersth.②prefertodo/doingsth.③prefersb.toosth.④preferAtoB⑤preferdoingAtodoingB;prefertodoAratherthandoB⑥tohiking;ratherthanhike4.contentn.內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題；滿足adj.小滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足①在內(nèi)容和形式上_________________②滿足的表情_________________③對(duì)……感到滿足/滿意_________________④愿意做某事_________________⑤盡情地；心滿意足地_________________⑥使某人/自己對(duì)……滿意_________________答案：①incontentandform②acontentexpression③feel/becontentwith④becontenttodosth.⑤toone’sheart’scontent⑥contentsb/oneselfwithsth.5.suitableadj.合適的；適用的①對(duì)……適合的_________________②適合做某事_________________③這些鞋不適合在鄉(xiāng)下散步。Theseshoesarenot_________________inthecountry.④我認(rèn)為我不適合這個(gè)崗位。Idon’tthinkIshould_________________thepost.答案：①besuitableforsth./doingsth.②besuitabletodosth.③suitableforwalking④besuitablefor6.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)艱巨任務(wù)→challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的；考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ蘑僮瞿呈碌奶魬?zhàn)_________________②面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)_________________③迎接挑戰(zhàn)_________________④接受挑戰(zhàn)_________________⑤向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事_________________⑥就我而言，我下定決心接受挑戰(zhàn)。_____________________________________________答案：①thechallengeofdoingsth.②faceachallenge③meetachallenge④accept/takeupachallenge⑤challengesbto(do)sth.⑥AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mdeterminedtotakeup/acceptthechallenge7.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的←confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusionn.困惑；混淆①覺得……令人困惑_________________②對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)令人困惑_________________③對(duì)…感到困惑_________________④使某人困惑_________________⑤把A和B弄混_________________⑥困窘地_________________答案：①findsth.confusing②beconfusingforsb.③beconfusedabout④confusesb.⑤confuseAwith/andB⑥inconfusion8.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)①我們祝賀他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。Wecongratulatedhimon_________________HarvardUniversity.②那是我畢業(yè)后的第一份工作。Itwasmyfirstjob_________________.答案：①havinggraduatedfrom②aftergraduation9.remendvi.建議；推薦；介紹①向某人推薦/介紹某物_________________②推薦某人做（某職位）_________________③推薦某人作為_________________④推薦某物作某種用途_________________⑤建議做某事_________________⑥他建議我們讀一讀那部小說(shuō)。Heremendedthatwe_________________.答案：①remendsth.tosb.②remendsb.for③remendsb.as④remendsth.for…⑤remenddoingsth.⑥(should)readthenovel10.quitvi.&vt.（quit，quit）停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）①休學(xué)，退學(xué)_________________②辭掉工作_________________③離職_________________④戒煙_________________⑤那位組長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常在晚上7點(diǎn)左右就停止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。Thegroupleaderoften_________________totakeawalkataboutsevenpm.答案：①quitschool②quitone’sjob③quitoffice④quitsmoking⑤quitsstudying11.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)①對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)_________________②負(fù)責(zé)做某事_________________③有做某事的責(zé)任_________________④他仍然覺得對(duì)病人的死亡負(fù)有責(zé)任。Hestillfelt_________________thepatient’sdeath.答案：①beresponsiblefor②taketheresponsibilityof/fordoingsth.③havea/theresponsibilitytodosth.④responsiblefor12.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排v.安排；預(yù)定①按預(yù)定時(shí)間_________________②提前_________________③落后于預(yù)定時(shí)間_________________④你已經(jīng)安排了考試日程嗎？Haveyoumadethe_________________?答案：①onschedule②aheadofschedule③behindschedule④examinationschedule13.expertn.專家；行家adj.小熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的①在……方面是行家_________________②在做……方面在行_________________③西蒙不僅是我們的校長(zhǎng)，也是一名教育專家。Simonisnotonlyourheadmaster,butalso_________________.④琳達(dá)在尋找有用的學(xué)習(xí)信息方面很在行。Linda_________________________________________.答案：①anexpertat/on/in②2beexpertat/indoingsth.③anexpertineducation④isexpertat/infindingusefulinformationaboutstudy14.attractvi.吸引；引起…的注意（或興趣）→attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的①引起很大的興趣_________________②吸引某人的注意_________________③喜愛_________________④被……吸引_________________⑤對(duì)孩子們有吸引力_________________答案：①attractalotofinterest②attractone’sattention③beattractedto④beattractedby⑤beattractivetochildren二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)l.cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈①整理，收拾__________________②整理，收拾，（天）放晴__________________③除去，掃除__________________④我打算在這個(gè)夏天畢業(yè)后把我的舊書清理干凈。Iplanto__________________afterIgraduatethissummer.答案：①tidyup②clearup③cleanoff④cleanupmyoldbooks2.signup（forsth.）報(bào)名（參加課程）①簽名__________________②簽到/簽退__________________③示意某人做某事__________________④的跡象__________________⑤要報(bào)名成為會(huì)員，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚戇@張表格。__________________,pleasefillintheform.答案：①signone’sname②signin/out③signtosb.todosth.④asignof⑤Tosignupformembership3.focuson集中；特別關(guān)注①注意，留意__________________②集中于；專心于__________________③把心思集中在__________________④聚精會(huì)神于__________________⑤今天，我們要重點(diǎn)討論師生之間的新關(guān)系。Today，we’regoingto__________________betweenteachersandstudents.答案：①payattentionto②concentrateon③focusone’smindon④focusone’sattentionon⑤focusonthenewrelationship4.beaddictedto對(duì)……很入迷①習(xí)慣于__________________②注意__________________③期盼__________________④致力于__________________⑤Iknowalotofpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmoke.（改錯(cuò)）_______________________________________________________答案：①beusedto②payattentionto③lookforwardto④devoteoneselfto⑤smoke→smoking三、重點(diǎn)句式l.sothat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句課本原句①I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyown____________________________________.我會(huì)自己想辦法改進(jìn)，這樣我明年就能入選球隊(duì)了。句式仿寫②查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺許多錢，因?yàn)檫@樣的話他們就不會(huì)再有任何煩惱了。Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoney___________________.答案：①sothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear②sothattheywillnothaveanyworries2.makeit+adj.+不定式課本原句①Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand____________________inlife.但是花太多的時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上是不健康的，使得很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。句式仿寫②計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)讓很多人可以在家里工作。putertechnology_____________________________________________.答案：①makesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthings②makesitpossibleformanypeopletoworkathome3.This/That/tisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤n本原句①Iguess___________________________