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第第頁廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(缺少聽力部分)廣東省惠州市惠陽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
二、語法選擇。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。完形填空
16.(10分)Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenfortripsonholiday.Theyusuallytravelfordays(1)weeks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkhadalongerholidaywith(2)twochildren.TheRivenbarkfamilyhadaone﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.They(3)about30countriesinall.
MsRivenbarksaidtheyjustwanted(4)asmuchoftheworldastheycould.Thefamilyspenttimefloating(漂流)onaboatinItaly.Theyflewinhot﹣airballoons(氣球)inMyanmar.Theyhad(5)longwalktotheEverestBaseCampinNepalandalsowentonsafari(去游獵)inSouthAfrica.(6)fantastictrip!
Tyler,theson,saidheenjoyed(7)aboutthepeopletheymet.Andhissister,Kara,foundthatshelikedChinesefood(8).
MsRivenbarksaidthetriptaughtthechildrenmorethanshortvisitswould(9).
"Ithinkthelongtravelcanteachthemhowtheyseetheworld.I'msuretheycanlearnsomuch(10)thetravel."
(1)A.andB.butC.or
(2)A.theyB.themC.their
(3)A.visitB.visitedC.arevisiting
(4)A.seeB.seeingC.tosee
(5)A.aB.anC.the
(6)A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan
(7)A.learnB.learningC.tolearn
(8)A.alotB.alotofC.lotsof
(9)A.doB.doesC.did
(10)A.withB.fromC.by
三、完形填空。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
17.(10分)OnasunnySunday,MrSmithtookthestudentstothebeach.Theyputuptents(帳篷)underthetreesandhadfunall(1).At12:30pm,whenthestudentsplayedinthetents,itgot(2)outside.Thewindwasstrongandthenitstartedraining.
"Class,let'sgototheweatherstationnearhere.Inrainyweather,we(3)stayunderthetrees,"MrSmithsaid.
"Soundsboring,"Bensaid.
Justthen,amancameandsaid,"Hello,I'mMike,alifeguard(救生員)attheweatherstation.You'llbeindangerunderthetrees,(4)I'msureyou'llhavefunattheweatherstation."
ThenMrSmithandthestudents(5)totheweatherstationwithMike.Thestudentswereinterestedinthis(6)andaskedMikedifferentquestions.
"Mike,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?"Sarahasked.
Mikesaid,"My(7)istokeeptrackof(循……的蹤跡)changesintheweatherandtokeeppeopleatthebeachsafe."
"Howdoyoukeeptrackofchangesintheweather?"Ericasked.
"Wehavespecialtools(工具).With(8),wecanknowhowthesun,air,windandwaterwork,"Mikesaidandletthestudentslookathistools.
Therainstoppedafteranhourandthestudentshadto(9).
"Mike,thankyoufortellingusabouttheweatherstation.It's(10)tocomehere.Canwevisititnexttime?"Bensaid.
"Sure!Seeyounexttime!"Mikesaid.
(1)A.weekB.morningC.yearD.afternoon
(2)A.realB.darkC.hotD.late
(3)A.needB.canC.needn'tD.can't
(4)A.becauseB.tillC.soD.but
(5)A.talkedB.thankedC.walkedD.returned
(6)A.nameB.subjectC.sportD.place
(7)A.jobB.tripC.clubD.match
(8)A.itB.themC.usD.you
(9)A.singB.danceC.shoutD.leave
(10)A.earlyB.dangerousC.sillyD.interesting
四、閱讀理解。請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
18.(10分)Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit'ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.Iwenttoazoowiththemlastweekend.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsonsunnydays.
Lily
DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforget(忘記)aboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.Icanlistentomusicorwatchmyfavouritemoviesathomeonrainydays.
Andre
Ifeelsadwhenit'sraining.ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing(滑雪).Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.
Emily
Idon'tlikesnowyweatherbecauseit'stoocoldforme.SoIdon'tlikewinter.Ienjoysummer.It'sjustrightforswimminginthepool(游泳池)orhavingapicnicinthepark.
Paul
(1)Lilyfeelsgoodtoonsunnydays.
A.rideabike
B.goswimming
C.listentomusic
D.watchamovie
(2)Andrefeelswhenit'sraining.
A.sad
B.afraid
C.relaxed
D.excited
(3)ItmightbewhenEmily'sfamilywenttoHarbin.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.cool
D.warm
(4)Whoenjoyshavingapicnicinsummer?
A.Andre.
B.Lily.
C.Emily.
D.Paul.
(5)Thismaterialismainlyaboutfourchildren's.
A.goodfriends
B.lovelytrips
C.favouriteweather
D.happyweekends
19.(10分)"Yes.Mysisterisamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家),"Jacobsaid."Sheisstudyingbluewhales(鯨).They'reingreatdanger."
Aidanwasveryinterestedinbluewhales.Whenhegothomefromschool,Aidanlookedupthingsaboutbluewhalesfirst.Helearnedthatbluewhalesareverybiganimals.Theycansometimesliveupto90yearsold.Theyswimfast.Andtheirsoundshelpthem"talk"withotherwhales.
"Whydoyoubecomeinterestedinbluewhales?"askedMum.
"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(殺死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."
Mumfeltsorrytohearaboutthese."Youknow,"Aidansaid,"Ididn'tknowwhatIwanttobeinthefuture.Butafterlearningaboutbluewhales,Iknowmydream(夢(mèng)想)﹣tobeamarinebiologistlikeJacob'ssister.Iwanttohelpsavebluewhales."
Mumsaid,"You'llfindawaytosavethem."
(1)Whoisamarinebiologist?
A.Jacob.
B.Aidan.
C.Jacob'ssister.
D.Aidan'smother.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutbluewhalesfromParagraph2?
A.Theycaneatalot.
B.Theycanlivelong.
C.Theyareverycute.
D.Theyareverybeautiful.
(3)HowmanydangersarebluewhalesfacingaccordingtoAidan?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?
A.Ships.
B.Animals.
C.Bluewhales.
D.Marinebiologists.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Aidan'sdream
B.Agreatmother
C.Aninterestingclass
D.Aidan'sfavouriteanimal
20.(10分)配對(duì)閱讀。近日,陽光中學(xué)要招募一批志愿者。左欄是五位同學(xué)的個(gè)人信息,右欄是七個(gè)不同崗位的介紹,請(qǐng)為左欄中的同學(xué)找到最合適的崗位。
(1)I'mJessie.Iamgoodatpainting.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.(2)MynameisTina.MyparentshavearestaurantandIenjoycookingwiththeminmyfreetime.(3)I'mTed.Iworkedinasupermarkettosellmilkandbreadlastsummer.AndIwanttodojobslikethatagain.(4)Hi,I'mEric.Therearetwocutedogsinmyfamily.Iknowhowtolookafterthemverywell.(5)Hi,mynameisSandy.I'mfromAustralia.ImovedtoChinathreeyearsago.IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandalittleFrench.A.TheAnimalHospitalwantssomestudentstolookafterthesick(生病的)animals.Youmustloveanimals.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveananimalinyourhome.B.Hello,boysandgirls.Thechildreninthecountrysidedon'thaveartclassesatschool,buttheyreallywanttolearnit.Weneedtwostudentstoteachthemartatweekends.C.Manyfarmersarebusysellingtheirfruitinthemarket.Weneedsomestudentstohelpthemeverymorning.Pleaseleaveyournameandphonenumberifyouwanttodoit.D.TheNo.3PrimarySchoolinthevillagebuiltaplaygroundlastmonth,buttherewasnoPEteacher.Doyouwanttoteachthekidstheretoplayfootballandbasketball?Cometojoinus.E.Doyouliketakingphotos?AgroupofteachersfromShanghaiwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Theschoolnewspaperneedsaphotographer(攝影師)totakephotosoftheseteachers.F.Canyoucook?Thesedays,thedininghallneedsfivestudentstohelpinthekitchen.Youneedtohelpmakebreakfastanddinner.Andyoualsoneedtocleanthetables.G.DoyouwanttoworkintheOldPeople'sHome?Theywanttofindsomestudentstoreadnewspapersfortheoldpeople.SomeofthemarefromEngland,sosometimesyouneedtospeakEnglish.
五、詞匯運(yùn)用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文或首字母提示,寫出符合題意且形式正確的單詞,如給出了首字母,請(qǐng)把首字母抄下來,要求寫完整單詞。
21.(1.5分)Ihaveenoughmoneyto(支付)fortheshoes.
22.(1.5分)Wewerevery(激動(dòng)的)whenwegottothetopoftheEiffelTower.
23.(1.5分)Thestudentsweresocleverthattheycouldansweralltheqquickly.
24.(1.5分)MrSmithisateacherfromtheUSandhetusEnglisheveryday.
25.(1.5分)Myfriendenjoys(騎)hisbiketorelaxhimself.
六、短文填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
26.(7.5分)Bunny(兔子)livedhappilyintheforest.Heknewalltheotheranimalsthere,andtheywereallfriends.
Oneday,Bunnysawsomewolves(狼).Theylookedbigandscary(嚇人的).Bunnywanted(1)togoaway,buthewasscared.Soheaskedhisfriendsforhelp.
First,BunnywenttoMonkey."DearMonkey,somewolvesareintheforest,"hesaid."They(2)scary(嚇人的).Canyouaskthemtoleave?"
"Sorry,Bunny,'"Monkeysaid."I'mjustamonkeyandI'mtoosmall﹣﹣theywon'tlistentome."
ThenBunnywenttoGiraffe."Oh,I'mafraidtheywon'tlistentome,either.Yousee,I'mtootall﹣Ican'tdoanythingiftheywanttostayhere,"Giraffesaid."(3)don'tyouaskElephant?"
"Good(4),"Bunnysaid."Thankyou."
BunnywenttoElephant."DearElephant,"hesaid."I'mtooafraidtosleepbecausethewolvesareintheforest.Couldyoudrivethemaway?"
"OK,Bunny,"Elephantanswered."I'llgototalk(5)themrightnow."
Bunnyfeltveryhappytohavesomanygoodfriends.
七、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題,要求所寫答案語法正確,語義完整切題。
27.(10分)HiLiXin,
Thanksforyoure﹣mail.Ilovereading,too.Now,I'mreadingabook.It'snotmybook;itismybrother's.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthebook.Itisaboutthebadchanges(變化)onourplanet(星球).Itsaysthatmanyanimalsandplantsareindanger.Wearelosingalotofthem.
I'mlearningalotfromthebook.Anditmakesmethinkalot.IthinkIcandosomethingtohelpstopthechanges.First,Iwillstopusingplasticbags(塑料袋).Aftertheygointothesea,theywillreallybebadforfishandotherseaanimals.Second,Iwillhelpkeeptheanimals'homesclean.Italktomyfriendsaboutthis,andtheyalsowanttohelp.SonextSaturday,wewillcleantheparknotfarfromourschool.
Iloveanimals.AndI'dliketostudyanimalsciencewhenIgotouniversity(大學(xué)).Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtohelpthem.Whatdoyouthink,LiXin?Andhow'syourlifeinyournewschool?
Writesoon.
Love,
Judy
(1)Whosebookisit?
(2)What'sthebookabout?
(3)HowmanythingsdoesJudywanttodotohelpstopthechanges?
(4)WhenwillJudycleanthepark?
(5)WhatdoesJudywanttostudywhenshegoestouniversity?
B.書面表達(dá)。
28.(15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
假如你是上文中的李欣,本學(xué)期剛進(jìn)入一所新的學(xué)校,請(qǐng)你給Judy回復(fù)一封電子郵件,介紹你的學(xué)校生活。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)作息時(shí)間;(2)學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng);(3)在新學(xué)校的感受。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)不少于60。作文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearJudy,
It'sgreatofyoutohelpanimals.NowI'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.
_____________
Yours,
LiXin
參考答案與試題解析
二、語法選擇。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。完形填空
16.(10分)Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenfortripsonholiday.Theyusuallytravelfordays(1)Cweeks.ButJulieandTimRivenbarkhadalongerholidaywith(2)Ctwochildren.TheRivenbarkfamilyhadaone﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.They(3)Babout30countriesinall.
MsRivenbarksaidtheyjustwanted(4)Casmuchoftheworldastheycould.Thefamilyspenttimefloating(漂流)onaboatinItaly.Theyflewinhot﹣airballoons(氣球)inMyanmar.Theyhad(5)AlongwalktotheEverestBaseCampinNepalandalsowentonsafari(去游獵)inSouthAfrica.(6)Bfantastictrip!
Tyler,theson,saidheenjoyed(7)Baboutthepeopletheymet.Andhissister,Kara,foundthatshelikedChinesefood(8)A.
MsRivenbarksaidthetriptaughtthechildrenmorethanshortvisitswould(9)A.
"Ithinkthelongtravelcanteachthemhowtheyseetheworld.I'msuretheycanlearnsomuch(10)Bthetravel."
(1)A.andB.butC.or
(2)A.theyB.themC.their
(3)A.visitB.visitedC.arevisiting
(4)A.seeB.seeingC.tosee
(5)A.aB.anC.the
(6)A.WhatB.WhataC.Whatan
(7)A.learnB.learningC.tolearn
(8)A.alotB.alotofC.lotsof
(9)A.doB.doesC.did
(10)A.withB.fromC.by
【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)家庭進(jìn)行了一年的環(huán)球旅行。他們游覽了大約30個(gè)國家,體驗(yàn)了不同的活動(dòng)和食物。孩子們通過這次長時(shí)間的旅行學(xué)到了更多的東西,包括了解世界和人們。這次旅行對(duì)他們來說是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:他們通常旅行幾天或幾周。A.和,B.但是,C.或者,根據(jù)句意可知,是旅行幾天或幾周。故選C。
(2)考查代詞。句意:但是朱莉和蒂姆瑞文巴克帶著他們的兩個(gè)孩子度過了一個(gè)更長的假期。A.他們,主格,B.他們,賓格,C.他們的,根據(jù)空后的名詞children,可知,要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們總共訪問了大約30個(gè)國家。A.訪問,原形,B.訪問,過去式,C.訪問,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)TheRivenbarkfamilyhadaone﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.(瑞文巴克一家進(jìn)行了為期一年的環(huán)球旅行。)可知,是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:瑞文巴克女士說,他們只是想盡可能多地看看這個(gè)世界。A.看,原形,B.看,過去式,C.看,不定式,固定短語wanttodosth想做某事。故選C。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:他們走了很長一段路來到尼泊爾的珠峰大本營,還去了南非探險(xiǎn)。A.一個(gè),用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,B.一個(gè),用在元音音素開頭的單詞前,C那個(gè),表示特指,long輔音音素開頭,要用a修飾。故選A。
(6)考查感嘆句。句意:多棒的旅行??!A.什么,B.什么一個(gè),C.什么一個(gè),感嘆句構(gòu)成what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),trip可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選B。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:兒子泰勒說,他喜歡了解他們遇到的人。他的妹妹卡拉發(fā)現(xiàn)她非常喜歡中國菜。A.學(xué)習(xí),原形,B.學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在分詞,C.學(xué)習(xí),不定式,固定短語enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事。故選B。
(8)考查短語。句意:他的妹妹卡拉發(fā)現(xiàn)她非常喜歡中國菜。A.非常,B.很多,C.很多,固定短語likealot非常喜歡。故選A。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這次旅行教會(huì)了孩子們比短期參觀更多的東西。A.做,原形,B.做,第三人稱單數(shù),C.做,過去式,would后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。
(10)考查介詞。句意:我相信他們能從旅行中學(xué)到很多東西。A.和,B.來自,C.旁邊,固定短語learnfrom從學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
三、完形填空。請(qǐng)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
17.(10分)OnasunnySunday,MrSmithtookthestudentstothebeach.Theyputuptents(帳篷)underthetreesandhadfunall(1)B.At12:30pm,whenthestudentsplayedinthetents,itgot(2)Boutside.Thewindwasstrongandthenitstartedraining.
"Class,let'sgototheweatherstationnearhere.Inrainyweather,we(3)Dstayunderthetrees,"MrSmithsaid.
"Soundsboring,"Bensaid.
Justthen,amancameandsaid,"Hello,I'mMike,alifeguard(救生員)attheweatherstation.You'llbeindangerunderthetrees,(4)DI'msureyou'llhavefunattheweatherstation."
ThenMrSmithandthestudents(5)CtotheweatherstationwithMike.Thestudentswereinterestedinthis(6)DandaskedMikedifferentquestions.
"Mike,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?"Sarahasked.
Mikesaid,"My(7)Aistokeeptrackof(循……的蹤跡)changesintheweatherandtokeeppeopleatthebeachsafe."
"Howdoyoukeeptrackofchangesintheweather?"Ericasked.
"Wehavespecialtools(工具).With(8)B,wecanknowhowthesun,air,windandwaterwork,"Mikesaidandletthestudentslookathistools.
Therainstoppedafteranhourandthestudentshadto(9)D.
"Mike,thankyoufortellingusabouttheweatherstation.It's(10)Dtocomehere.Canwevisititnexttime?"Bensaid.
"Sure!Seeyounexttime!"Mikesaid.
(1)A.weekB.morningC.yearD.afternoon
(2)A.realB.darkC.hotD.late
(3)A.needB.canC.needn'tD.can't
(4)A.becauseB.tillC.soD.but
(5)A.talkedB.thankedC.walkedD.returned
(6)A.nameB.subjectC.sportD.place
(7)A.jobB.tripC.clubD.match
(8)A.itB.themC.usD.you
(9)A.singB.danceC.shoutD.leave
(10)A.earlyB.dangerousC.sillyD.interesting
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要寫講述了一個(gè)星期天,史密斯先生帶著學(xué)生去海灘玩,后來突然下雨,他們一起去附近的氣象站避雨的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:他們?cè)跇湎麓顜づ瘢媪艘簧衔?。A星期;B上午;C年;D下午;根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容:At12:30pm,whenthestudentsplayedinthetents...(下午12:30,當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趲づ窭锿嫠5臅r(shí)候……)由此可知,后面的天氣變化是從下午開始的,因此他們上午玩得很開心。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:下午12:30,當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趲づ窭锿嫠r(shí),天變黑了。A真正的;B黑暗的;C熱的;D晚的;根據(jù)下一句:Thewindwasstrongandthenitstartedraining.(風(fēng)很大,然后開始下雨。)下雨前,天會(huì)變暗下來,因此是形容詞dark,故選B。
(3)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:在雨天,我們不能呆在樹下。A需要;B能夠;C不必;D不能夠;根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含義以及語境可知:在雨天,我們不能呆在樹下的,故選D。
(4)考查連詞。句意:你們?cè)跇湎聲?huì)有危險(xiǎn),但我相信你們?cè)跉庀笳緯?huì)玩得很開心。A因?yàn)?;B直到;C因此;D但是;根據(jù)前后句的句意可知它們之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即:你們?cè)跇湎聲?huì)有危險(xiǎn),但是如果去了氣象站會(huì)玩得很開心。故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后史密斯先生和學(xué)生們以及邁克一起走到氣象站。A談?wù)?;B感謝;C步行;D返回;根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容:Class,let'sgototheweatherstationnearhere.(同學(xué)們,我們?nèi)ジ浇臍庀笳景伞#┮驗(yàn)闅庀笳静贿h(yuǎn),因此他們一起步行去的,故選C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:學(xué)生們對(duì)這個(gè)地方很感興趣,問了邁克不同的問題。A姓名;B科目;C運(yùn)動(dòng);D地方;"氣象站"是一個(gè)地點(diǎn),因此名詞place符合此空,故選D。
(7)考查名詞。句意:我的工作是跟蹤天氣的變化,保證海灘上人們的安全。A工作;B旅行;C俱樂部;D比賽;根據(jù)上一句:Mike,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?(邁克,你在氣象站做什么?)可知,此時(shí)麥克在介紹他的工作,故選A。
(8)考查代詞。句意:有了它們,我們就能知道太陽、空氣、風(fēng)和水是如何工作的。A它;B它們;C我們;D你(們);根據(jù)前一句:Wehavespecialtools(工具).(我們有特殊的工具。)此時(shí)句中的代詞就是代替前面的名詞tools,因此要用them,故選B。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一小時(shí)后雨停了,學(xué)生們不得不離開。A唱歌;B跳舞;C喊叫;D離開;根據(jù)所給的動(dòng)詞詞義以及語境:雨停了,學(xué)生們需要離開這個(gè)臨時(shí)避雨的氣象站,故選D。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:來這里很有趣。A早的;B危險(xiǎn)的;C愚蠢的;D有趣的;根據(jù)下一句:Canwevisititnexttime?(我們下次能再來參觀嗎?)由此可知,學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這里有趣,希望未來還有機(jī)會(huì)再來,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
四、閱讀理解。請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
18.(10分)Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit'ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.Iwenttoazoowiththemlastweekend.Itwasgreattoseeanimalsonsunnydays.
Lily
DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforget(忘記)aboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.Icanlistentomusicorwatchmyfavouritemoviesathomeonrainydays.
Andre
Ifeelsadwhenit'sraining.ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing(滑雪).Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.
Emily
Idon'tlikesnowyweatherbecauseit'stoocoldforme.SoIdon'tlikewinter.Ienjoysummer.It'sjustrightforswimminginthepool(游泳池)orhavingapicnicinthepark.
Paul
(1)LilyfeelsgoodtoAonsunnydays.
A.rideabike
B.goswimming
C.listentomusic
D.watchamovie
(2)AndrefeelsCwhenit'sraining.
A.sad
B.afraid
C.relaxed
D.excited
(3)ItmightbeBwhenEmily'sfamilywenttoHarbin.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.cool
D.warm
(4)Whoenjoyshavingapicnicinsummer?D
A.Andre.
B.Lily.
C.Emily.
D.Paul.
(5)Thismaterialismainlyaboutfourchildren'sC.
A.goodfriends
B.lovelytrips
C.favouriteweather
D.happyweekends
【分析】這篇短文主要描述了四個(gè)人對(duì)于不同天氣的喜好和感受。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit'ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.(我喜歡陽光明媚的天氣。當(dāng)陽光明媚的時(shí)候,我會(huì)感到興奮。)可知,莉莉在陽光明媚的日子里騎自行車感覺很好。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforget(忘記)aboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.(和莉莉不同的是,我喜歡下雨的天氣。它讓我感到放松,忘記了日常生活中的悲傷。)可知,下雨的時(shí)候安德烈感到很放松。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.(去年冬天,我全家去哈爾濱旅行。)可知,埃米莉一家去哈爾濱的時(shí)候可能會(huì)很冷。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ienjoysummer.It'sjustrightforswimminginthepool(游泳池)orhavingapicnicinthepark.(我喜歡夏天。它正好適合在游泳池游泳或在公園野餐。)可知,保羅喜歡在夏天野餐。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要描述了四個(gè)人對(duì)于不同天氣的喜好和感受,可知,這個(gè)材料主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)孩子最喜歡的天氣。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19.(10分)"Yes.Mysisterisamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家),"Jacobsaid."Sheisstudyingbluewhales(鯨).They'reingreatdanger."
Aidanwasveryinterestedinbluewhales.Whenhegothomefromschool,Aidanlookedupthingsaboutbluewhalesfirst.Helearnedthatbluewhalesareverybiganimals.Theycansometimesliveupto90yearsold.Theyswimfast.Andtheirsoundshelpthem"talk"withotherwhales.
"Whydoyoubecomeinterestedinbluewhales?"askedMum.
"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(殺死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."
Mumfeltsorrytohearaboutthese."Youknow,"Aidansaid,"Ididn'tknowwhatIwanttobeinthefuture.Butafterlearningaboutbluewhales,Iknowmydream(夢(mèng)想)﹣tobeamarinebiologistlikeJacob'ssister.Iwanttohelpsavebluewhales."
Mumsaid,"You'llfindawaytosavethem."
(1)Whoisamarinebiologist?C
A.Jacob.
B.Aidan.
C.Jacob'ssister.
D.Aidan'smother.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutbluewhalesfromParagraph2?B
A.Theycaneatalot.
B.Theycanlivelong.
C.Theyareverycute.
D.Theyareverybeautiful.
(3)HowmanydangersarebluewhalesfacingaccordingtoAidan?B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?C
A.Ships.
B.Animals.
C.Bluewhales.
D.Marinebiologists.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A
A.Aidan'sdream
B.Agreatmother
C.Aninterestingclass
D.Aidan'sfavouriteanimal
【分析】這段短文主要講述了艾登對(duì)藍(lán)鯨的興趣和關(guān)注。他通過學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于藍(lán)鯨的知識(shí),了解到它們是一種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。他認(rèn)為藍(lán)鯨面臨許多威脅,如人們?yōu)榱琐L油而捕殺它們,以及船只的聲音干擾導(dǎo)致它們迷失方向。他決定將來要成為一名海洋生物學(xué)家,幫助拯救藍(lán)鯨。母親對(duì)此表示同情,并鼓勵(lì)他找到拯救藍(lán)鯨的方法。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Yes.Mysisterisamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家),"Jacobsaid."Sheisstudyingbluewhales(鯨).They'reingreatdanger."("是的。我姐姐是一名海洋生物學(xué)家,"雅各布說,"她正在研究藍(lán)鯨。他們處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。")可知雅各布的姐姐是海洋生物學(xué)家。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Helearnedthatbluewhalesareverybiganimals.Theycansometimesliveupto90yearsold.(他了解到藍(lán)鯨是非常大的動(dòng)物。它們有時(shí)能活到90歲。)可知藍(lán)鯨很長壽。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(殺死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."(艾登說:"我們正在了解瀕危動(dòng)物,藍(lán)鯨就是其中之一。""很多人為了獲取鯨油而捕殺藍(lán)鯨。由于船只發(fā)出的聲音,藍(lán)鯨聽不到其他聲音,可能會(huì)迷路。世界上藍(lán)鯨并不多。我們必須拯救他們。")可知根據(jù)艾登所說藍(lán)鯨面臨兩種危險(xiǎn)。故選B。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段"We'relearningaboutanimalsindanger,andbluewhalesareoneofthem,"saidAidan."Manypeoplekill(殺死)bluewhalesforwhaleoil(油).Andbecauseofsoundsfromships,bluewhalescan'thearothersandmaygetlost.Therearenotmanybluewhalesintheworld.Wemustsavethem."(艾登說:"我們正在了解瀕危動(dòng)物,藍(lán)鯨就是其中之一。""很多人為了獲取鯨油而捕殺藍(lán)鯨。由于船只發(fā)出的聲音,藍(lán)鯨聽不到其他聲音,可能會(huì)迷路。世界上藍(lán)鯨并不多。我們必須拯救他們。")可知them代指藍(lán)鯨。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Butafterlearningaboutbluewhales,Iknowmydream(夢(mèng)想)﹣tobeamarinebiologistlikeJacob'ssister.(但是在了解了藍(lán)鯨之后,我知道了我的夢(mèng)想——像雅各布的姐姐一樣成為一名海洋生物學(xué)家。)可知本文主要講了艾登研究藍(lán)鯨并且夢(mèng)想當(dāng)海洋生物學(xué)家的故事,判斷最好的標(biāo)題為"艾登的夢(mèng)想"。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
20.(10分)配對(duì)閱讀。近日,陽光中學(xué)要招募一批志愿者。左欄是五位同學(xué)的個(gè)人信息,右欄是七個(gè)不同崗位的介紹,請(qǐng)為左欄中的同學(xué)找到最合適的崗位。
(1)BI'mJessie.Iamgoodatpainting.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.(2)FMynameisTina.MyparentshavearestaurantandIenjoycookingwiththeminmyfreetime.(3)CI'mTed.Iworkedinasupermarkettosellmilkandbreadlastsummer.AndIwanttodojobslikethatagain.(4)AHi,I'mEric.Therearetwocutedogsinmyfamily.Iknowhowtolookafterthemverywell.(5)GHi,mynameisSandy.I'mfromAustralia.ImovedtoChinathreeyearsago.IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandalittleFrench.A.TheAnimalHospitalwantssomestudentstolookafterthesick(生病的)animals.Youmustloveanimals.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveananimalinyourhome.B.Hello,boysandgirls.Thechildreninthecountrysidedon'thaveartclassesatschool,buttheyreallywanttolearnit.Weneedtwostudentstoteachthemartatweekends.C.Manyfarmersarebusysellingtheirfruitinthemarket.Weneedsomestudentstohelpthemeverymorning.Pleaseleaveyournameandphonenumberifyouwanttodoit.D.TheNo.3PrimarySchoolinthevillagebuiltaplaygroundlastmonth,buttherewasnoPEteacher.Doyouwanttoteachthekidstheretoplayfootballandbasketball?Cometojoinus.E.Doyouliketakingphotos?AgroupofteachersfromShanghaiwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Theschoolnewspaperneedsaphotographer(攝影師)totakephotosoftheseteachers.F.Canyoucook?Thesedays,thedininghallneedsfivestudentstohelpinthekitchen.Youneedtohelpmakebreakfastanddinner.Andyoualsoneedtocleanthetables.G.DoyouwanttoworkintheOldPeople'sHome?Theywanttofindsomestudentstoreadnewspapersfortheoldpeople.SomeofthemarefromEngland,sosometimesyouneedtospeakEnglish.
【分析】(1)我叫杰西。我擅長畫畫。我五歲開始學(xué)畫畫。——男孩們,女孩們,你們好。農(nóng)村的孩子在學(xué)校沒有美術(shù)課,但他們真的很想學(xué)。我們需要兩個(gè)學(xué)生在周末教他們藝術(shù)。
(2)我叫蒂娜。我父母有一家餐館,我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間和他們一起做飯?!銜?huì)做飯嗎?這些天,食堂需要五名學(xué)生在廚房幫忙。你需要幫忙做早餐和晚餐。你還需要擦桌子。
(3)我叫特德。去年夏天我在一家超市賣牛奶和面包。我想再做這樣的工作?!S多農(nóng)民在市場(chǎng)上忙著賣水果。我們需要一些學(xué)生每天早上幫助他們。如果你想這樣做,請(qǐng)留下你的姓名和電話號(hào)碼。
(4)嗨,我叫埃里克。我家有兩只可愛的狗。我很懂得如何照顧它們?!?jiǎng)游镝t(yī)院想讓一些學(xué)生照顧生病的動(dòng)物。你必須熱愛動(dòng)物。如果你家里有一只動(dòng)物就更好了。
(5)嗨,我叫桑迪。我來自澳大利亞。我三年前搬到中國。我會(huì)說中文、英語和一點(diǎn)法語?!阆朐诶先酥夜ぷ鲉??他們想找一些學(xué)生為老人讀報(bào)。他們中的一些人來自英國,所以有時(shí)你需要說英語。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)Iamgoodatpainting.Istartedlearningitattheageoffive.(我叫杰西。我擅長畫畫。我五歲開始學(xué)畫畫。)可知,杰西擅長畫畫,B選項(xiàng)"男孩們,女孩們,你們好。農(nóng)村的孩子在學(xué)校沒有美術(shù)課,但他們真的很想學(xué)。我們需要兩個(gè)學(xué)生在周末教他們藝術(shù)"符合題意,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)MyparentshavearestaurantandIenjoycookingwiththeminmyfreetime.(我父母有一家餐館,我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間和他們一起做飯。)可知,父母有一家餐廳,喜歡在空閑時(shí)間和他們一起做飯,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"你會(huì)做飯嗎?這些天,食堂需要五名學(xué)生在廚房幫忙。你需要幫忙做早餐和晚餐。你還需要擦桌子"符合題意,故選F。
(3)根據(jù)Iworkedinasupermarkettosellmilkandbreadlastsummer.AndIwanttodojobslikethatagain.(去年夏天我在一家超市賣牛奶和面包。我想再做這樣的工作。)可知,去年夏天在一家超市賣牛奶和面包。想再做那樣的工作,C選項(xiàng)"許多農(nóng)民在市場(chǎng)上忙著賣水果。我們需要一些學(xué)生每天早上幫助他們。如果你想這樣做,請(qǐng)留下你的姓名和電話號(hào)碼"符合題意,故選C。
(4)根據(jù)Therearetwocutedogsinmyfamily.Iknowhowtolookafterthemverywell.(我家有兩只可愛的狗。我很懂得如何照顧它們。)可知,有兩只可愛的狗。知道如何照顧好它們,A選項(xiàng)"動(dòng)物醫(yī)院想讓一些學(xué)生照顧生病的動(dòng)物。你必須熱愛動(dòng)物。如果你家里有一只動(dòng)物就更好了"符合題意,故選A。
(5)根據(jù)ImovedtoChinathreeyearsago.IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandalittleFrench.(我三年前搬到中國。我會(huì)說中文、英語和一點(diǎn)法語。)可知,三年前搬到中國。會(huì)說漢語、英語和一點(diǎn)法語,G選項(xiàng)"你想在老人之家工作嗎?他們想找一些學(xué)生為老人讀報(bào)。他們中的一些人來自英國,所以有時(shí)你需要說英語"符合題意,故選G。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
五、詞匯運(yùn)用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文或首字母提示,寫出符合題意且形式正確的單詞,如給出了首字母,請(qǐng)把首字母抄下來,要求寫完整單詞。
21.(1.5分)Ihaveenoughmoneytopay(支付)fortheshoes.
【分析】我有足夠的錢來支付這雙鞋。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"支付"可知,是動(dòng)詞pay。這里不定式作后置定語,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:pay。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
22.(1.5分)Wewereveryexcited(激動(dòng)的)whenwegottothetopoftheEiffelTower.
【分析】當(dāng)我們到達(dá)埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部時(shí),我們非常激動(dòng)。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"激動(dòng)的"可知,是形容詞excited。這里修飾人,作were的表語。
故答案為:excited。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
23.(1.5分)Thestudentsweresocleverthattheycouldanswerallthequestionsquickly.
【分析】學(xué)生們非常聰明,他們能迅速回答所有的問題。
【解答】根據(jù)"學(xué)生們非常聰明,他們能迅速回答所有的"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"問題",這里all修飾可數(shù)名詞question的復(fù)數(shù)questions。
故答案為:questions。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
24.(1.5分)MrSmithisateacherfromtheUSandheteachesusEnglisheveryday.
【分析】史密斯先生是來自米國的老師,他每天都教我們英語。
【解答】根據(jù)"史密斯先生是來自米國的老師,他每天都我們英語。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"教"。由everyday"每天"可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用teach的第三人稱單數(shù)形式teaches。
故答案為:teaches。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
25.(1.5分)Myfriendenjoysriding(騎)hisbiketorelaxhimself.
【分析】我的朋友喜歡騎自行車來放松自己。
【解答】ride騎,動(dòng)名詞是riding。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了enjoydoingsth的句型,意思是"喜愛干某事",空格處填riding。
故答案為:riding。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法。
六、短文填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
26.(7.5分)Bunny(兔子)livedhappilyintheforest.Heknewalltheotheranimalsthere,andtheywereallfriends.
Oneday,Bunnysawsomewolves(狼).Theylookedbigandscary(嚇人的).Bunnywanted(1)themtogoaway,buthewasscared.Soheaskedhisfriendsforhelp.
First,BunnywenttoMonkey."DearMonkey,somewolvesareintheforest,"hesaid."They(2)arescary(嚇人的).Canyouaskthemtoleave?"
"Sorry,Bunny,'"Monkeysaid."I'mjustamonkeyandI'mtoosmall﹣﹣theywon'tlistentome."
ThenBunnywenttoGiraffe."Oh,I'mafraidtheywon'tlistentome,either.Yousee,I'mtootall﹣Ican'tdoanythingiftheywanttostayhere,"Giraffesaid."(3)Whydon'tyouaskElephant?"
"Good(4)idea,"Bunnysaid."Thankyou."
BunnywenttoElephant."DearElephant,"hesaid."I'mtooafraidtosleepbecausethewolvesareintheforest.Couldyoudrivethemaway?"
"OK,Bunny,"Elephantanswered."I'llgototalk(5)withthemrightnow."
Bunnyfeltveryhappytohavesomanygoodfriends.
【分析】這段短文主
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