2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市市長郡開福中學(xué)八年級(上)入學(xué)英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長沙市市長郡開福中學(xué)八年級(上)入學(xué)英語試卷A

MaryI'm12yearsold.Igetupat7:00andwalktoschooleveryday.Ilikeplayingthepianoanddancing.Ihaveapetdog,whosenameisDuoDuo.

TonyIama13-year-oldboy.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Ittakesme40minutestogettoschoolsoIgetupveryearly.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Iwanttojointheschoolbasketballteam.

TomIaminClass2,Grade7.I'm12.Igetupat6:45andmydaddrivesmetoschool.IlikereadingverymuchsoIamintheReadingClubatschool.1.HowdoesMarygotoschool?______A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.2.Wholikesreadingverymuch?______A.Mary. B.Tony. C.Tom.BDoyouknowhowtostartaclubalschool?Herearesomehelpfulideasforyou:

PhotoClub

Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtotakephotos.Aphotoclubcanhelp.Youcangivecamerasetting(設(shè)置)lessonstostudents.

Whatyouneed:Aclassroom;somecameras;someapps.LEGOClub

Whodoesn'tlovebuildingwithLEGO?Inthisclub,youcanhaveaLEGO-buildingmatch(比賽)everyweek,likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.

Whatyouneed:Aclassroom;LEGO.GardeningClub

Agardeningclubcanbealotoffunforstudents.Theycanlearnhowtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.

Whatyouneed:

Smallfarms;plantsandseeds(種子);gardeningtools(工具).

3.Whatdon'tyouneedtostartaphotoclub?______A.Someapps. B.Smallfarms. C.Somecameras.4.WhatcanyoudoinaLEGOclub?______A.Wecanbuythebestcars.

B.Wecangotothemostbeautifulrestaurant.

C.WecanmakemanythingswithLEGO.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Alloftheclubsneedclassrooms.

B.NoonelovesbuildingwithLEGO.

C.Agardeningclubcanhelpstudentslearnhowtoworkwithothers.CWhenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.

Kale(甘藍(lán))isadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.Thevitamin(維生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.

Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.

Salmonisakindoffish.Ithasalotofomega-3.Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,omega-3insalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon'tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.6.Thepassageistalkingabout______.A.carrotsandeyes B.deliciousandhealthyfood

C.healthyfoodforeyes 7.Kaleisakindof______.A.vitamin B.fruit C.vegetable8.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto(指)______.A.foodwithchicken B.chickensoup C.chickennoodles9.Markhasdryeyes.Hecaneatsome______.A.carrots B.salmon C.chicken10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.weallhavebadeyeswhenweareold

B.vitaminAhelpsusseewellinthedark

C.therearealotofomega-3inchickenDSuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingthecomingDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.Peoplecaneatricedumplings,drinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒)andwatchdragonboatraces."Imissmyfamilymoreoneveryfestivalday,"saidSu.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

ThisweekhehopestoshowChineseacrobatics(雜技)inhisrestaurant.Chineseacrobaticshasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Youcanwatchtraditional(傳統(tǒng))acrobaticshowssuchasturningafishintoadragonandswallowingknives(吞刀).MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanmaketheactorsrelaxed.Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandcomfortable.Peoplemuststartlearningitwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.

SuShunfindslotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andhehopestousehiswaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.11.WhatCAN'TpeopledointherestaurantaccordingtoParagraph1?______A.Watchdragonboatraces. B.Writetotheirparents.

C.Eatricedumplings. 12.Suwantstocelebrate(慶祝)theDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto______.A.spread(傳播)Chineseculture

B.letmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefood

C.rememberhisfamily13.WhatcanweknowaboutChineseacrobatics?______A.Youmayseesomeoneswallowafishintheshow.

B.Ithasalonghistoryoftwothousandyears.

C.Peopleshouldlearnitataveryyoungage.14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.SuisanactortoshowChineseacrobatics

B.lotsofforeignerslikeChineseculture

C.acrobaticsneednomusic15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?______A.TraditionalCulture. B.Healthylife.

C.FamousSingers. 16.DearPaul,

Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mailandthephotosofyourfamilyinLondon.(1)______

Inthefirstpicture,myfamilyarevisitingQufu—thehometownofConfucius(孔子).(2)______TheylovetraditionalChinesecultureandclothes.

(3)______Therearemanykindsofairplanesflyinginthesky.IamsoexcitedthatIcan'thelpshouting!

Inthenextpicture,myfamilyareeatingChongqingHotPothappily.(4)______Althoughit'sveryhot,I'musedtoeatingthetasty(美味的)dishnow.

Inthelastpicture,myfamilyarewatchingthedragonboatraceinGuangzhoubecauseit'stheDragonBoatFestival.It'sanimportantfestivalinChina.(5)______

IthinkChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Iwishtostayhereforever.

Yours,David

A.Onthatday,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,akindofricedumplings.

B.MyparentsarewearingmodernHanclothesintheConfuciusTemple(孔廟).

C.HerearethephotosofmyfamilytripinChina.

D.HotPotisthemostfamousdishinChongqing.

E.Inthesecondpicture,mysisterMaryandIarewatchingtheairshowinZhuhai.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.It'sMarch10th.MybrotherandItakeatraintoDalianforashorttrip.Therearelotsofpeople,soit'snoisyonthetrain.Mybrotherisveryhappy,becauseit'shisfirsttimetotakeatrain.Helooksaroundthepeopleonthetrain.Ijustenjoyreadingmyfavoritestorybook.

Anhourlater,Iseeamanwithblackglassescomingtous.He'salittlethin.Hestopsnexttoagirlandputshisrighthandintothegirl'sbagquickly.Iwanttocallthepolice,butthetrainstopsatthattime.Themangetsoffthetrainquickly.

Whenthetrainstarts(啟動)again,thegirlsays,"Whereismymoney?Ican'tfindit!"I'msorryIdon'thavetimetocallthepolice.ButIdescribewhatthemanlooksliketothegirl.Ireallyhopethepolicecangetthecriminalsoon.(1)WhydotheygotoDalian?______(2)Isitthefirsttimeforthewriter'sbrothertotakeatrain?______(3)Whatisthewriterdoingwhenthecrimestarts?______(4)Whatdoesthemanlooklike?______(5)Whatdoesthewriterdotohelpthegirl?______Mr.Whiteisamillionaire(百萬富翁).Helikes(1)______food.Hehadagoodcook,Mr.Black.Thecookcouldmakeallkindsoffood.Lastmonth,Mr.White'swifeaskedMr.Blackto(2)______hertocook.Nowshethinksshe's(3)______atcooking.Soshedoesn'twantMr.Blacktowork(4)______themanymore.

Mrs.Whitebeginstocookforherfamily.ButMr.Whitedoesnotlikeher(5)______atall.Hesayshewon'teatanythingathomeifshedoesn't(6)______cooking.Thewomansaysthatshe'lllookforanothercook.Mr.Whitehasto(7)______.

Thismorning,Mr.Whitebroke(打破)thewindowsinashop.Thepolicetook(8)______tothestation.Thepolicemansaid:"I'msorryto(9)______you,Mr.White,Ihavetofine(罰款)you$10,(10)______you'llbeinjail(監(jiān)獄)for10days.Whatdoyouwant?"

"Iwanttogotojail,"answeredthemillionaire.

"Why?"

"Becausemywifewon'tfindanewcookin10days!"18.

A.hard B.soft C.delicious19.

A.see B.help C.teach20.

A.good B.slow C.easy21.

A.with B.for C.about22.

A.food B.habit C.housework23.

A.keep B.finish C.stop24.

A.enjoy B.wait C.decide25.

A.him B.it C.them26.

A.ask B.tell C.call27.

A.but B.and C.or28.ThereisanoldChinesewomandoingkungfuinavideoonline.Sheis(1)______mediumheightwithgreyhair.HernameisZhangHexianandpeoplecallherkungfuGrandma.Nowsheis(2)______(get)popularnotonlyinChinabutalsoinothercountries.

Zhangstartedtodokungfuwhenshe(3)______(be)only5yearsold."IpracticedeverydaywhenIwasyoung.Iworkedso(4)______(hard).NowI'mold,butIstillthinkkungfuis(5)______excitingthing."shesays.Zhanghasthreesonsandadaughter.Theydon'tlivewithher,buttheyoftenvisitherwithsomelovely(6)______(gift).

Zhang'sdailylifeissimplebuthealthy.Shegetsupat5a.m.andcooksbyherselfeveryday.Seafoodis(7)______(she)favorite.Zhang'shouseisonahillside(山坡),(8)______shehastoclimbthehillwhenshegoesout.

Aprimaryschoolsetupakungfuclass3yearsago.Zhangvolunteer(志愿)toteachthechildrenkungfuthere.Thestudentsfeel(9)______(luck)tohaveZhangastheirkungfuteacher."It'simportantforyoungpeople(10)______(learn)Chinesekungfuandthespirit(精神)behindit.",shesays.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.DearJane,

Howisyoursummervacationgoing?(1)你正在做什么呢?Areyoustudyingorareyouhavingagoodtimewithyourfamily?MyfamilyandIarehavingfuninChina.WeareonavacationinKunming,Yunnan.Kunmingisagreatcity.IliketheweatherinKunmingverymuch,especiallyinsummer.(2)Itissunnyandcooltoday,justrightforhayingatrip.HowistheweatherinNewYorkCity?Itiscoolandcloudy,isn'tit?

(3)昨天我們?nèi)チ藙游飯@。Therewerelotsofanimalsthere,suchaspandas,elephants,tigersandsoon.Ilovedwatchingthemrunningaround.Theyweresocute.Andkoalasweremyfavorite.Becausetheylookedsofunny.Thenwevisitedasciencemuseumandsawmanyrobots.(4)Ifyou'reinterestedinscience,youcancomehere.

WewillhavedinnerinanoodlerestaurantcalledYunnanRiceNoodleHousetonight.(5)Itisnotfarfromthehotel.Wecanjustwalkthere.Therearedifferentkindsofnoodlesthere.Beefandtomatoricenoodlesaretheirspecial.Theyaresogood.Youshouldcometotrythemsomeday.

Seeyousoon.

LiHua

(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

答案和解析1~2.【答案】C、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)表格一

I

get

up

at

7:00

and

walk

to

school

every

day.(我每天7點起床,步行去學(xué)校。)可知瑪麗步行去學(xué)校。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)表格三I

like

reading

very

much

so

I

am

in

the

Reading

Club

at

school.(我非常喜歡閱讀,所以我參加了學(xué)校的閱讀俱樂部。)可知湯姆非常喜歡閱讀。故選C。

本文內(nèi)容是三個人物(瑪麗、托尼和湯姆)的自我介紹。

首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。3~5.【答案】B、C、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一個方框What

you

need:A

classroom;some

cameras;some

apps.(你需要的:一間教室;一些攝像機(jī);一些應(yīng)用程序。)可知不需要小型農(nóng)場。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第二個方框Inthisclub,youcanhaveaLEGO-buildingmatch

everyweek,likemakingthebestcarsorthemostbeautifulrestaurantwithLEGO.(在這個俱樂部,你可以每周進(jìn)行一場樂高建筑比賽,比如用樂高制作最好的汽車或最漂亮的餐廳。)可知在樂高俱樂部我們可以用樂高做很多東西。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)第三個方框Theycanalsolearntoworkwithotherstudents.It'suseful.(他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)與其他學(xué)生一起工作。這很有用。)可知園藝俱樂部可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人合作。故選C。

本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校開辦俱樂部的一些建議。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。6~10.【答案】C、C、A、C、B【解析】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.(但是還有很多其他的對眼睛有益的食物。如果你想擁有健康的眼睛,那就吃吧。)以及下文提到了幾種對眼睛有益的食物??芍颂幈疚闹饕顷P(guān)于"對眼睛有益的食物"。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Kale(甘藍(lán))isadarkgreenvegetable.(甘藍(lán)是一種深綠色蔬菜。)可知甘藍(lán)是一種蔬菜。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.(你可以煮雞湯、做宮保雞丁、做雞肉面和雞肉沙拉。)可知此處them指代前文提到的雞肉烹制的食物。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,omega-3insalmoncanhelpyou.(如果你經(jīng)常感到眼睛干澀,鮭魚中的歐米伽-3可以幫助你。)可知眼睛干澀可以吃一些鮭魚。故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thevitamin(維生素)Ainitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.(它所含的維生素A可以幫助你在黑暗中看得很清楚。)可知維生素A可以幫助我們在黑暗中看得清楚。故選B。

文章是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀,主要講述了對眼睛有好處的食物.

初中英語閱讀理解要注意養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀心理,閱讀時要去掉雜念,心緒要安定,精神要專一,要形成一種愜意的順向心理。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句,就心煩意亂,失去自控能力。11~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段People

can

eat

rice

dumplings,drink

realgar

wine(雄黃酒)

and

watch

dragon

boat

races.

(人們可以吃粽子,喝雄黃酒,看龍舟比賽。)可知B項原文未提及。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He

told

us

in

this

way

he

would

like

to

let

the

world

know

more

aboutChinese

culture.(他用這種方式告訴我們,他想讓世界更多地了解中國文化。)可知他想在他的餐館慶祝端午節(jié)是為了傳播中國文化。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段People

must

start

learning

it

when

they

are

only

6

or

7

years

old.(人們必須在6、7歲時就開始學(xué)習(xí)它。)可知人們應(yīng)該在很小的時候就學(xué)習(xí)它。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Su

Shun

finds

lots

of

Americans

are

interested

in

Chinese

culture,(蘇順發(fā)現(xiàn)許多美國人對中國文化感興趣,)可知許多外國人喜歡中國文化。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Su

Shun

lives

in

America

and

he

has

a

restaurant

in

New

York.He

plans

to

turn

his

restaurant

into

a

special

place

for

celebrating

the

coming

Dragon

Boat

Festival

this

week.(蘇順住在美國,他在紐約有一家餐館。他計劃把他的餐館變成一個特別的地方,慶祝即將到來的端午節(jié)。)及全文可知這篇短文主要介紹了蘇順在美國經(jīng)營餐廳,并計劃將其改造成一個慶祝端午節(jié)的特別場所。他希望通過這種方式讓世界更多地了解中國文化。所以文章會出現(xiàn)在報紙的"傳統(tǒng)文化"部分。故選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了蘇順在美國經(jīng)營餐廳,并計劃將其改造成一個慶祝端午節(jié)的特別場所。他希望通過這種方式讓世界更多地了解中國文化。他還計劃在餐廳展示中國雜技表演,介紹了中國雜技的歷史和特點。蘇順發(fā)現(xiàn)很多美國人對中國文化感興趣,并希望通過自己的方式向世界展示中國文化。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Thank

you

very

much

for

your

e-mail

and

the

photos

of

your

family

in

London.(非常感謝您的電子郵件和您在倫敦的家人的照片。)可知談?wù)摰氖钦掌?,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"這是我全家在中國旅行的照片。"故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句They

love

traditional

Chinese

culture

and

clothes.(他們喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化和服裝。)可知說的是穿的服裝,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"我的父母在孔廟里穿著現(xiàn)代漢服。"故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句There

are

many

kinds

of

airplanes

flying

in

the

sky.(天空中有許多種飛機(jī)在飛行。)可知說的是看航展,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"在第二張圖中,我的妹妹瑪麗和我正在珠海看航展。"故選E。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句In

the

next

picture,my

family

are

eating

Chongqing

Hot

Pot

happily.(在下一張照片中,我的家人正在愉快地吃重慶火鍋。)可知說的是吃火鍋,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"火鍋是重慶最有名的菜。"故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句In

the

last

picture,my

family

are

watching

the

dragon

boat

race

in

Guangzhou

because

it's

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival.It's

an

important

festival

in

China.(在最后一張照片中,我的家人正在廣州觀看龍舟比賽,因為這是端午節(jié)。這是中國的一個重要節(jié)日。)可知說的是端午節(jié),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說"在那一天,人們通常吃粽子,一種粽子。"故選A。

短文主要寫了作者的家人在中國的旅行經(jīng)歷。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。17.【答案】【小題1】To

take

a

short

trip.【小題2】Yes,it

is.【小題3】The

writer

is

reading.【小題4】He's

a

little

thin

with

black

glasses.【小題5】The

writer

describes

what

the

man

looks

like

to

the

girl.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段My

brother

and

I

take

a

train

to

Dalian

for

a

short

trip(我和弟弟乘火車去大連作短途旅行)可知,他們?nèi)ゴ筮B短途旅行。故答案為:To

take

a

short

trip.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段My

brother

is

very

happy,because

it's

his

first

time

to

take

a

train(我哥哥很高興,因為這是他第一次坐火車)可知,這是作者的哥哥第一次坐火車。故答案為:Yes,itis.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I

just

enjoy

reading

my

favorite

storybook.(我正好在享受讀我最喜歡的故事書。)可知,犯罪開始時,作者正在讀書。故答案為:The

writer

is

reading.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

see

a

man

with

black

glasses

coming

to

us.He's

a

little

thin(我看到一個戴著黑眼鏡的男人向我們走來。他有點瘦)可知,這個男人戴著黑眼鏡有點瘦。故答案為:He's

a

little

thinwith

black

glasses.

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ButIdescribewhatthemanlooksliketothegirl.(但我向這個女孩描述了這個男人的樣子。)可知,作者向女孩描述了這個男人的樣子來幫助女孩。故答案為:The

writer

describes

what

the

man

looks

like

to

the

girl.

本文講述的是作者在火車上看到小偷的故事,他看到一個戴黑眼鏡的男人停在一個女孩旁邊,迅速把右手放進(jìn)女孩的包里,他想報警,但是火車在那時停了。這個男人很快下了火車,當(dāng)火車再次啟動時,他向女孩描述了那個男人的樣子,希望警察能盡快抓到罪犯。

做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。18~27.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、C、B、A、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他喜歡美味的食物。hard硬的;soft軟的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)"He

had

a

good

cook,Mr.Black.The

cook

could

make

all

kinds

of

food."(他有一個好廚師,布萊克先生。廚師能做各種各樣的食物。)可知用形容詞delicious表示"美味的"。故選C。

(2)考查動詞。句意:上個月,懷特太太叫布萊克先生教她烹飪。see看見;help幫助;teach教。根據(jù)"Hehadagoodcook,Mr.Black.Thecookcouldmakeallkindsoffood."(他有一個好廚師,布萊克先生。廚師能做各種各樣的食物。)可知布萊克先生會烹飪各種美食,懷特太太應(yīng)是讓廚師教她烹飪,用動詞teach。故選C。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她認(rèn)為她擅長烹飪。good好的;slow慢的;easy容易的。用固定短語"begoodatdoing"表示"擅長做某事",用形容詞good。故選A。

(4)考查介詞。句意:因此她不想讓布萊克先生再為他們工作了。with和;for為了;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)"Hehadagoodcook"(他有一個好廚師)可知布萊克先生是為懷特夫婦工作的人,用介詞for。故選B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:但是懷特先生不喜歡她做的食物。food食物;habit習(xí)慣;housework家務(wù)活。根據(jù)"Mrs.White

begins

to

cook

for

her

family."(懷特太太開始為她的家人做飯。)可知懷特太太做的食物懷特先生不喜歡,用名詞food。故選A。

(6)考查動詞。句意:他說如果她不停止烹飪的話他不會再在家里吃飯了。keep保持;finish完成;stop停止。根據(jù)"He

says

he

won't

eat

anything

at

home

"(他說他在家什么都不吃)可知用動詞短語stopcooking表示"停止烹飪"。故選C。

(7)考查動詞。句意:懷特先生不得不等待。enjoy享受,喜歡;wait等待;decide決定。根據(jù)"she'lllookforanothercook"(她會找另一個廚師)懷特太太說將再找一位廚師,可知是需要時間等找到另一個廚師,用動詞wait。故選B。

(8)考查代詞。句意:警察把他帶到警察局。him他;it它;them他們。根據(jù)"Mr.Whitebrokethewindowsinashop"(懷特先生打碎了一家商店的窗戶)可知警察把懷特先生帶到警局,用代詞的賓格him。故選A。

(9)考查動詞。句意:我很抱歉地告訴你,懷特先生,我不得不罰你10美元。ask問;tell告訴;call打電話。根據(jù)后文警察的話可知用短語"tellsb.sth."表示"告訴某人某事"。故選B。

(10)考查連詞。句意:否則你將在監(jiān)獄待10天。but但是;and和;or否則。根據(jù)"Iwanttogotojail"(我想進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)可知是二者中做選擇,用or表示"否則,不然的話"。故選C。

這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述懷特先生喜歡美食。他的妻子讓廚師布萊克教她烹飪之后就不讓廚師為他們工作了,她自己給家人做飯,但是懷特先生不喜歡妻子做的飯。妻子只好表示再找一位廚師。一天懷特先生打破了商店的窗戶,警察說要么罰款10美元要么在監(jiān)獄待10天,懷特先生說妻子10天之內(nèi)找不到一個新廚師,最后決定在監(jiān)獄里待10天。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。28.【答案】【小題1】of【小題2】getting【小題3】was【小題4】har

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