江西省贛州市六校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級5月聯(lián)考英語試卷2

2023年高二5月聯(lián)合測評卷英語考試時間:120分鐘;滿分:150分注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.2.WhenisDr.Brownavailabletoday?A.10:00am—10:45am.B.10:30am—11:00am.C.2:00pm—3:00pm.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchavideo.B.Makesandwiches.C.Buysomebread.4.Whatdoesthewomanfailtodo?A.GetAnna’snewaddress.B.Movetothenewdormitory.C.ReceivethebookssentbyAnna.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththedress?A.Haveittailored.B.Throwitaway.C.Changeforanewone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesKarenturndowntheman’sinvitationtoamovie?A.Shehassomeotherplans.B.Shedoesn’tliketheactress.C.Shehasalreadywatchedit.7.Whowillmostprobablyperformintheconcert?A.Somefolksingers.B.Somepopularbands.C.Somehighschoolstudents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhichcitydidHenryandhisparentsfirstvisit?A.Luoyang.B.Xi’an.C.Beijing.9.WhatwasHenry’sbiggestgainwhentravelinginXi’an?A.Joininginlocalactivities.B.ExperiencingancientChineseculture.C.Improvingtherelationshipwithhisparents.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aneditor.B.Atourist.C.Aguide.11.WhydoesthemanlikeHolland?A.Thepeoplearefriendly.B.Theweatherthereisexcellent.C.Thecheesethereisdelicious.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotairballoonride?A.Terrible.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoestheman’sapartmentalwayslook?A.Empty.B.Untidy.C.fortable.14.Whatdoesthemanrememberlocking?A.Thedoor.B.Thedrawers.C.Thewindows.15.Whichofthefollowingdidthethiefstealfromtheman’sapartment?ATherefrigerator.B.TheCDplayer.C.Theputer.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Filloutareport.B.Answermorequestions.C.Checkforfingerprints.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeWarofIndependence?A.Ford’sTheater.B.ValleyForge.C.PresidentLincoln.18.Whatplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeinAmerica?A.Sport.B.History.C.Education.19.Whatareyoungpeopleencouragedtodo?A.Valuethepastandfocusonthefuture.B.Valuenewthingsandchangewiththetime.C.Maketheirownwayandsucceed.20.WhatisAmericalikeintheeyesofmostforeigners?A.Anidealplace.B.Amovingnation.C.Agrowingcountry.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACoolInventionsForLightSleepersMillionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnightwhichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom,LightSleeper’smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpapersonfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.LightSleeperworksbyprojecting(投射)alightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon’tdisturbotherpeopleintheroom.Theproductcanbeeasilymovedandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.StoptheSnoring(打鼾)Here’sanewproductdesignedtoslowdownthefrequencyandlevelofyoursnoring.TheSnoreStopperhasasensitiveinstrumentthatwilldetectwhenyou’resnoring.Onceitdoesthat,itwillsendaverymildelectronicsignaltoyourwrist.Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.TheSnoreStopperwon’tcauseanydamagetoyourbody.GetYourTrueColorsPhotoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.Nowanofflineproductallowsyoutopickacolorwhennotusingtheputersoftware.TheColorPickerisaconceptpen.Afterplacingthepenagainstanobject,theuserjustpressesthescanbutton.Colorsensors(感應(yīng)器)insidethepensendinformationtoabox,whichthenmixesred,greenandbluetoproducethedesiredinkcolor.1.WhatisthemainfunctionofLightSleepertohelppeoplesleep?A.Itslightmakespeoplefeelcalm.B.Itdoesn’tmakeanynoise.C.Itisfixedontheceiling.D.Itslightmovesfast.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnoreStopper?A.Itwillcauseslightdamagetoaperson’sbody.B.Itwillwakeapersonuponcehestartssnoring.C.Itcanmakesureapersondoesn’tsnoreallnight.D.Itcanmakeapersonsnorelessbychanginghissleepingposition.3.TheColorPickerwillprobablybeusedwhileyou’re________.A.usingtheputer B.drawingpicturesC.collectinginformation D.designingaprogramBFewsickpeopleconsiderthequalityofthefoodwhenchoosingahospital.EveninAmerica,acountrywhereprivatehospitalshavelongprovidedindividualroomswithsuchfortsaspersonalcabletelevision,patientsareoftenstillfedinstitutionalfood.“Mysterymeat”andprocessedcheeseslicesaremon;everythinggetscookedinamicrowave.Morehospitalsarestartingtofeedtheirpatientsbetterfood.Intermountain,anonprofitgroupbasedinUtahthatruns32hospitalsacrosstheMountainWest,hassince2019servedfreshlymademealstopatients.Chefsinproperkitchensnowsourcelocalingredientstoserveincafeterias.Doctorsareconsultedtomeetpatients’dietaryneeds.ChristopherDelissio,theheadchefatIntermountain,describescreatingamealforaMexicanchildwhowasbeingtreatedforcancer.“Hewouldnoteat,”MrDelissiorecalls,andthatwasmakingitharderforhimtorecoverfromchemotherapy.“Iwasabletogouponthefloorandspeaktothisboy’sparentsandhimandkindoffigureoutwhathewanted,”hesays.Thelinkbetweeneatingwellandgoodhealthhaslongbeenclear,saysDavidEisenberg,anutritionspecialistattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Heartdisease,whichhasadirectconnectiontodiet,isAmerica’sbiggestkiller.RoughlytwofifthsofAmericanadultsareclinicallyobese,andover14%sufferfromdiabetes.Therightfoodcanhelppatientsavoidgoingbacktohospital.Yetdoctorsthemselveshaveoftenbeenslowtorecognisetheneedtoencouragehealthyeating,saysDrEisenberg.Mosthealthcareremainscurative,ratherthanpreventive.AdecadeagoHenryFordHospitalinWestBloomfieldopenedateachingkitchenwherestaffcouldhelppatientsplanaffordable,healthymealsandlearnhowtocookthem.Theideaisnowspreadingwidely.InOctoberaconferenceforhealthandfoodprofessionalsinLosAngeleswillencouragetheadoptionofsuchkitchens.ParticipantswilltouranewonethathasjustopenedatUCLA’shospital.4.Accordingtothepassage,patientshadbetter________.A.selectaprivatehospitalB.getanindividualroomC.beservedhealthyfoodD.beofferedamusementforts5.WhatdoesIntermountaindo?A.Theypreparefreshfood.B.Theyconsultpatientsfordiets.C.Theyencouragepatientstoeatinstitutionalfood.D.Theyrequireparentstocreatemealsfortheirsickkid.6.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Doctorsshouldknowhowtocook.B.Hospitalkitchensarefarfromenough.C.Professionalsareencouragedtoopenkitchens.D.Patientsshouldbeinstructedonhealthyeating.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HospitalDoctors:theBestQualityB.HospitalKitchen:theBestChoiceC.HospitalFood:theBestMedicineD.HospitalChefs:theBestProfessionalsCThemostpopularmartialarts(武術(shù))todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasapetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefense.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseitherthesoftonesorthehardones.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sforce.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent’sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesallowyoutouseflowingmovementsandtimingtoavoidyouropponent’sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturing,powerfulhittingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?Inthe4thcentury,amunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbors.Infact,Chineseinfluenceonmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingguidebookwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.Theyadoptedatrainingmethodology(方法)fromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneralQiJiguang.8.Whydidpeopleinventmartialarts?A.Forkeepingfit. B.Forselfdefense.C.Forpetition. D.Forattackingothers.9.Whichisthecharacterofsoftmartialarts?A.Usingviolencetoattackothers.BAttackingyouropponent’sweakness.C.Usingsmoothactiontodefendyourselffromdamage.D.Defendingyourselfwithpowerfulhittingandkicking.10.Whospreadkarateaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChinesearmy. B.TheKoreansoldiers.C.Japanesetroops. D.Chinesemigrants.11.WhydidtheKoreanarmyadoptatrainingmethodologyfromJiXiaoXinShu?A.Totrainsoldiers. B.Tokeepsoldiersfit.C.Toattendculturalactivities. D.ToshowadmirationforQiJiguang.DWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here'showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復(fù)制品)viacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytimeconsuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageintheingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywherecausingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybeethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying. B.Cutting. C.Receiving. D.Demanding.13.WhatistheadvantageofAlinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages. B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer. D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.14.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste. B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts. D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites'importance.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowTechnologyChangesArt B.WhatCulturalHeritageMeanstoUsC.PreservetheAncientwiththeAdvanced D.PrepareforaRevolutioninTechnology第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoacplishorfinishatask,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____.Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.____17____.You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.____18____.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou’reabouttoworkfor,juststart.____19____.Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyou'lllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.Promiseyourselfyou’llgetarewardwhenit’sdone.You’reprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenit’sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.____20____A.Writeatodolisttosetgoalsfirst.B.Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.C.Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.D.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.ETellyourselfyou’veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.F.Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.G.Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OwenwasbornjustasHurricaneKatrina____21____theGulfCoast.Dayslater,Owenbecame____22____ill.Thoseweekstaughtmesomethingaboutthe____23____ofstrangers.Alldisastersarepersonal.SomeintheGullCoastsoughttheirfamilieswhohadsurvived.Somesoughtto____24____others.Atthehospital,wewatchedoursonOwensleep.Despitethetubesdripping.hestillslepthisbabysleep.I____25____thedoctor,whoheldtheCATscanuptothelightandsearchedforanswers.Noonecanknowwhatyouwillfeelinatimeofneed,butIlearnedthatinthis____26____time,thepeopleourfamilydependeduponmostwerepeoplewehadnever____27____.Wedependeduponthedoctors,clerksandambulancedriverswhoknewtheir____28____wastohelpothers.Wedependeduponthenurseswho____29____oursonallthroughthenight.Wedependeduponthehotelthatgaveusaplaceto_____30_____nearthehospital.Wedependeduponthosestrangerswhomadea_____31_____tohelpingothers.Thismitmentisa(n)_____32_____thatholdsustogetherinhardtimes.BythetimewetookOwenhome,theworseeffectsofHurricaneKatrinawere_____33_____.IwatchedtheimagesfromtheGulfCoast,imagesofmunities,livesandfamilieswhoseessentialpartshadbeen_____34_____.Ithoughtofthewebofstrangersthathadhelpedmyfamily.Icanonlyhopethiswebwillbe_____35_____enough,sothatitwillholdandcareformanyandwecanalldependuponthekindnessofstrangers.21.A.destroyed B.left C.approached D.rounded22.A.immediately B.seriously C.firmly D.eventually23.A.kindness B.courage C.wisdom D.humor24.A.treat B.reward C.please D.help25.A.answeredfor B.accountedfor C.turnedto D.stoodfor26.A.tough B.flexible C.fruitful D.relaxing27.A.evaluated B.promised C.encountered D.missed28.A.preference B.talent C.shelter D.duty29.A.fed B.attended C.taught D.blamed30.A.stay B.work C.decorate D.visit31.A.path B.schedule C.dream D.mitment32.A.trick B.web C.switch D.alternative33.A.evident B.predictable C.hidden D.tiny34.A.replaced B.managed C.ruined D.fixed35.A.shallow B.strong C.gentle D.plex第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lifepressurecanbebigenough,soweneedtobesurroundedbywarmphrases,orevensomeblind____36____(confident).Recently,anewtrend—seekingpraisefromstrangershasgonepopularonsocialmediaamongChina’syoungpeople;manychatgroups____37____(form)toshowkindnessandsupporttomembers.These“inneedofpraise”chatgroupsare____38____reflectionofChineseculturewhere____39____(open)seekingandgivingpraiseisunmon,____40____(lead)manypeopletohidetheirtrueemotionsevenfromtheirfamilies.Foryoungpeople,gainingrecognitionfrompeersismoreimportantthangettingapprovalfromoldergenerations.Theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,____41____isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.Aslongaspeople’spraise____42____(sound)sincere,wearelikelytoweleit.Beingrichlyrecognizedforwhatwedoorwhowearejustfeelsgood.Mostofuslikepraises,____43____theycanraiseourspirits,warmourheartsanddecreasefearsandselfdoubt.However,anyonegivingorreceivingpraiseinsuchgroupsshouldbe____44____(caution).Suchpraiseseatacost.Andthebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe“falseself”,whichmakes_____45_____hardertoseethe“trueself”.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.為了豐富同學(xué)們的課余生活，緬懷革命先烈，你校決定舉辦“紅五月歌詠比賽”，請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一份書面通知。有關(guān)內(nèi)容如下:1.以班級為單位;2.以革命歌曲為主;3.報名時間為5月10前;4.舉辦時間為5月28日下午于學(xué)校禮堂。注意:寫成一篇連貫的短文，可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，詞數(shù)為100左右，注意通知的格式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwassixyearsoldandmysist