外研版高中英語必修二 （On the road）language points 新課件

Unit5OntheRoadlanguagepoints

1.bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.ShedeterminedtolearnEnglishwellthisterm.Theexamresultscoulddetermineyourcareer.Hecarriedouthisplanwithdetermination.

(1)determine

vt.決定;下定決心;確定determinetodosth. 下定決心做某事(2)determination n.決心withdetermination 堅決地(3)determined adj.堅決的;堅定的2.morethan超過;多于

Morethan1,500peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Woodisusedformorethanbuilding.Shewasdressedmore

thansimply.Thehurtandpainweremorethanhecouldstand.3.commentn.

議論;評論Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.Hecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.(1)makecommentsabout/onsth.評論某事(2)comment v.評論;對……發(fā)表意見commenton/uponsth. 對……加以評論(1)Tothebestofmyknowledge,Gloriadidnotmakethese_________(comment).(2)“I’mhappywithnewdevelopments,”he__________(comment).(3)Thebanddeclinedtocomment___thestory.commentscommentedon4.quitv.

辭掉;退出;停止HequithisjobasanofficeboyinAthens.Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryandupset,saidhewasquitting.Somestudentsquitschoolduetopoverty.Eventuallyshewantstoquitteachingandworkasafull-timejournalist.

5.aboardadv.

在船(飛機、火車)上*Theplanecrashed,killingall157passengersaboard.*Attwelvesharp,wewentaboard.*TheCaptainandcrewwelcomeyouaboard.go/getaboard上船(或飛機、火車等)Welcomeaboard! 歡迎乘船(或飛機、火車等)!Allaboard! 請各位上船(或飛機、火車等)!aboardaplane/ship/train在飛機/船/火車上aboardadv./prep.在船(飛機、火車)上;上船等boardv.登機,上船;寄宿,住校n.木板;董事會onboard在船(或飛機、火車等)上abroadadv.去國外,在國外goabroad出國選詞填空(aboard/board/abroad)(1)Hewasalready_______theplane.(2)Hegivesuptheideaofgoing_______.(3)I________theplaneleavingforEngland.(4)Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot_______thetrainatUnionStation.aboardabroadboardedaboard6.asenseof……感*Daddidthedrivingbuthehasapoorsense

ofdirection.*Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.*Lisasensedthathedidnotbelieveher.(1)sense

n.感覺官能;感覺,意識asenseofhumor/belonging/responsibility幽默/歸屬/責任感inasense 在某種意義上makesense 有意義commonsense 常識(2)sense vt.感覺到;意識到;覺察出(1)

_______(sense)danger,theystartedtorun.(2)Itbringsasense__fear,anxietyanddesperation.(3)Hehas_________________direction.

他的方向感很強。(4)Grandmother’sadvicealways___________.

祖母的建議永遠言之有理。Sensingofaverygoodsenseofmakessense7.budgetn.預(yù)算*Wedecoratedthehouseonatightbudget.*Theworkwasfinishedontimeandwithinbudget.*Ifwebudgetcarefully,we’llbeabletoaffordthetrip.*Cheapflightsareavailablefrombudgettravelagents.(1)education/defensebudget教育/國防預(yù)算withinbudget 在預(yù)算內(nèi)overbudget 超出預(yù)算(2)budget v.謹慎花錢;把……編入預(yù)算(3)budget adj.價格低廉的;花錢少的

(1)Someonefurnishedtheplaceon____________.

有人用不多的錢把那個地方布置了一下。(2)________________________$10millionforadvertising.公司已經(jīng)安排了1千萬美元的廣告預(yù)算atightbudgetThecompanyhasbudgeted8.engagevt.&vi.(使)從事/忙于;參加;使訂婚*Hewantstoengage

(himself)inforeigntrade.*Heisnowengaged

onhissecondnovel.*Mydaughterwas

engaged

toayoungteacher.(1)engage(oneself)in(doing)sth.(使)從事,參加beengagedin/on(doing)sth. 忙于;從事于engageoneselftosb.=beengagedtosb.和……訂婚(2)engagement n.訂婚;約定(1)用engage的正確形式填空①Theywere________inconversation.②The___________wasannouncedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)He_____________MissJuliaMariaBoardman.

他和朱莉婭·瑪麗亞·博德曼小姐訂婚了。(3)Tom____________scientificresearch.

湯姆從事科研工作。engagedengagementwasengagedtoisengagedin9.Overtime,thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.(1)該句為簡單句,livinginthearea在句中作people的定語。(2)danger抽象名詞具體化,意為“危險的人或物”*Aguncouldberegardedasadangerwhenit’sinacriminal’shand.*Theoperationisasuccessandnowthepatientisoutofdanger.*I’mnotforkidsputtingthemselvesindanger.outofdanger脫離危險indanger 處于危險之中indangerof 處于……危險之中(1)Thedoctorssaidthat__________________.

醫(yī)生說他已脫離危險。(2)Violentcriminalslikethat_____________society.

那種暴力罪犯對社會是一種危害。(3)Theyare___________extinction.Sowehavetosavethem.

它們正面臨滅絕的危險。所以我們必須拯救它們。hewasoutofdangeraredangerstoindangerof10.Mumwassoexcitedthatshedroppedthephoneintothesea.該句是so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。意為“如此……以至于……”。such...that...也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其區(qū)別如下:(1)①so+形容詞/副詞+that從句*Heissoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.②so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句*Itissofineaday

thatwewentoutforawalk.③so+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句*Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn’thearwhattheteachersaid.(2)①such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句*Sheissuchagood

teacher

thatweallloveher.*Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句=so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句②such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句*Theyaresuchinteresting

novels

thatIwanttoreadthemagain.*Hehasmadesuch

great

progress

thattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Shemadesogoodamealthatweallatefartoomuch.→____________________________weallatefartoomuch.(2)Itis___________________itcan’trunfast.它是一只小羊以至于它跑不快。(3)Dr.Wangis___________everybodylovesandrespectshim.王大夫如此好,大家都愛戴并尊敬他。(4)Hewas_________________thathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常誠實,因而受到了老師的表揚。ShemadesuchagoodmealthatsuchalittlesheepthatsogoodthatanhonestmansuchUnit5

OntheroadPartⅠ

Startingout&Understandingideas

導(dǎo)讀：

世界經(jīng)典曲目《雪絨花》被稱為奧地利的非正式國歌，在奧地利，雪絨花象征著勇敢，因為野生的雪絨花生長在環(huán)境艱苦的高山上，常人難以得見其美麗容顏，所以見過雪絨花的人都是英雄。中國人對雪絨花的了解大都來自美國影片《音樂之聲》，《音樂之聲》將其作為插曲，更使它的名字家喻戶曉。EdelweissEdelweiss，EdelweissEverymorningyou①____________meSmallandwhite，②____________YoulookhappytomeetmeBlossomofsnowmayyoubloomandgrowBloomand③____________foreverEdelweiss，EdelweissgreetcleanandbrightgrowBlessmy④____________foreverSmallandwhite，cleanandbrightYoulookhappytomeetmeBlossomofsnowmayyoubloomandgrowBloomandgrowforeverEdelweiss，EdelweissBlessmyhomelandforeverhomeland雪絨花雪絨花，雪絨花清晨迎接我開放小而白，潔而亮向我快樂地搖晃白雪般的花兒愿你芬芳永遠開花生長雪絨花，雪絨花永遠祝福我家鄉(xiāng)小而白，潔而亮向我快樂地搖晃白雪般的花兒愿你芬芳永遠開花生長雪絨花，雪絨花永遠祝福我家鄉(xiāng)素

養(yǎng)

導(dǎo)

航BloggingAustraliaMynameisLaurenElizabethPirieBath.UntilafewyearsagoIwasachef，andahappyoneatthat，butIwantedmoreoutoflife.IwantedtoTRAVEL.AtthattimeIdiscoveredbloggingandfoundthatItookprettygoodpictures.SoIdecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Inlessthan18months，therewereover200，000people(1)readingmyblog！Atfirst，Ionlyregardeditasahobby，butcompaniesstartedpayingmetotakephotosandpublishthem.In2013，Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue：IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Itwasachallengingjob，butIdidit.NowIspendthreeweeksoutofeverymonth(2)travellingandhaveover464，000fansfollowingmeonline.I’vegottoknowmoreaboutthiscountryanditspeople.IfirstvisitedWesternAustraliaforworkin2013.IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.Someofmyfavouritephotographsweretakenthere.Ihavemadeover140worktrips，butmybestworktripeverwastoBroomeintheKimberleyregion.ItisextremelybeautifulandyoucanexperiencetheindigenousAustraliatheremorethananywhereelse.TheKimberleyregion，inparticular，isuniqueanduntouched.(3)Asaphotographer，Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours：redrocks，greenplants，blue-greenwatersandblueskies.(4)Toworkfulltimeintravel，youhavetolovenature.Itrytotakeeveryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Ilovetophotographtherisingsun，soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworld(5)bywakingearlyeachday.Ialsoenjoyphotographinganimals，suchasdolphinsandkangaroos.Ihopeso.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople，especially(6)whenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.TodayI’vebeenphotographingacrocodile(7)swimmingclosetoourboat，theKimberley

Quest，allday.WhenIpostthepictureonline，Iwillmakeacommentabout(8)howbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.Thiscrocodile(9)isusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.Overtime，thiscouldmakeheradangertopeoplelivinginthearea.IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem，thenthat’spartofthesolution.(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語readingmyblog作定語。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞travelling作賓語補足語。(3)介詞短語作方式狀語。(4)不定式短語作目的狀語。(5)介詞短語bydoing作方式狀語。(6)為固定句型作時間狀語。(7)現(xiàn)在分詞短語swimming...作定語。(8)how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中it作形式主語，代替不定式。(9)介詞to后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，passengers是throwing的邏輯主語。①lessthan不到，少于②regardas把……作為……③publishvt.出版，發(fā)行④cometrue實現(xiàn)⑤professionaladj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的⑥challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的⑦indigenousadj.本地的，土生土長的⑧inparticular尤其⑨t(yī)akean/theopportunitytodosth抓住機會做某事

⑩photographvt.拍攝?enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事?kangaroon.袋鼠?makeanimpacton對……產(chǎn)生影響?crocodilen.鱷魚?makeacomment作出評論?becomefamiliarwith熟悉?makesbawareof使某人認識到，意識到……StepⅠ

GeneralreadingMatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1

A.Ienjoyphotographingnature.Para.2B.MyvisittoWesternAustralia.Para.3C.Iusemyphotographytohelpprotecttheenvironment.Para.4D.FromacheftoAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Para.5E.InBroomeintheKimberleyregion，youcanexperiencetheindigenousAustralia.答案

Para.1—D

Para.2—B

Para.3—E

Para.4—A

Para.5—CStepⅡ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Ibecamesuccessfulbecause________.A.IwasachefandhappyatthatB.IenjoytravellingaroundthecountryC.myjobasabloggerwaschallengingD.mypictureswerepostedandmanyfanslikethem2.Inmyopinion，thebestaspectoftheKimberleyregionisthat________.A.IcantakemyfavouritephotographsB.it’sthemostbeautifulplacesinAustraliaC.IenjoybrightlightandamazingcolourshereD.IfellinlovewithBroomeintheKimberleyregion3.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeseeninherphotos?A.Redflowers. B.Greentrees.C.Dolphins. D.Therisingsun.4.Inthelastparagraph，acrocodileisphotographedto________.A.showmylovefortravellinginnatureB.makeacommentontheenvironmentalissuesC.makepeopleawareofnotthrowingfoodtoitD.tellpeopletheanimalisadangertotravellers答案

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.CStepⅢ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.AfewyearsagoIwasachef，andahappyoneatthat，butIwanted1.____________(much)outoflife.Ihaveahobbyoftaking2.____________(picture)whiletravelling.WhenIpostedthemintheblog，inlessthan18months，therewereover200，000people3.____________(read)myblog.In2013，IbecameAustralia’sfirst4.____________(profession)photoblogger，withover464，000fansfollowingmeonline.morepicturesreadingprofessionalItravelledeverywhereandfellinlove5.____________northernWesternAustralia6.____________someofmyfavouritephotographs7.____________(take).Ihavemadeover140worktrips，butmybestworktripeverwastoBroomeintheKimberleyregion，whichisuniqueanduntouched.Itrytotakeeveryopportunity8.____________(get)outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Ilovetophotographthe9.____________(rise)sun，alsoanimals，suchasdolphinsandkangaroos.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeopleaboutenvironmentalissues.Iexpecttodosomethingtomakeothersaware10.____________theanimalprotectionproblem.withwhereweretakentogetrisingofⅠ.詞匯語境認知——寫出語境中加黑單詞或短語的意義1.Spainisstillourmostpopularholidaydestination，whichhastoomuchtoexplore.____________2.Wefoundthepaintingwewantedwasinthegalleryupstairs.____________3.Inlessthaneightminutes，hecompletedhispaintingofahorse.____________4.Somescientistsbelievethathumansmightonedayquittheearthtocolonizeotherplanets.____________5.Mr.Smithisaleadingmemberofthemedicalprofession.____________6.Thehousehasbeenrepairedbythepreviousowner.____________目的地畫廊少于離開行業(yè)先前的Ⅱ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當形式1.Youmustcollectenoughmaterials____________(提前于)toyourwriting.2.Hehasdecidedto____________(放棄)asmanageroftheteam.3.I’mreadytodoallthosethingswhicharemore____________(challenge).4.Ichosethisimage，whichrepresentsmystyleofstreet____________(photograph).previousquitchallengingphotographyⅢ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當?shù)亩陶Z1.Hewithhisfamilyhasbeeninthiscityfor________________(不到)ayear.2.Sherefusedto________________(發(fā)表評論)onourdesigns.3.Internationaltourismmay________________(對……有影響)ourenvironmentandlocalhistory.4.ShestudiedItalianveryhardtomakeherdream________________(實現(xiàn)).5.Myaunthatespublictransportation________________(尤其).lessthanmakeacommentmakeanimpactoncometrueinparticularquitv.離開(工作崗位、學校等)；離任·WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.(教材P52)為什么勞倫·巴斯辭去了廚師的工作，選擇了另一種職業(yè)?！hydidthegirlquitschoolattheageoften?為什么這個女孩在十歲就輟學了？?單句語法填空①Myfathermadeuphismindtoquit____________(drink).②Hewasgladtobequit____________thetroublesomejob.drinkingof?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Theheadmasterhadtogiveuphispostbecauseofhispoorhealth.→Theheadmasterhadto________________becauseofhispoorhealth.用法總結(jié)quitdoingsth放棄干某事，停止干某事quitoffice/school離職/退學bequitofsb/sth擺脫……quitoffice1etrue實現(xiàn)·In2013，Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue：IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.(教材P50)2013年，我決心實現(xiàn)我的夢想：我將成為澳大利亞第一位職業(yè)照片博主。?選用右欄短語填空①Doyouknowhowthis________________？②Ididn’texpectheshould________________withyou.③You’dbettergonow，andI’ll________________later.④Themoon________________frombehindtheclouds.⑤He________________fromJapaninAprilandwaspresentlysightseeinginSouthChina.cameaboutcomealongcomeoncameoutcameover?補全句子⑥Ifyouworkhard，yourdream_________________________(會實現(xiàn))soonerorlater.⑦HerambitionofwinninganOlympicgoldmedal______________________________(沒有被實現(xiàn)).?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑧Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue.→Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreams____________.willcometruehasn’tbeenrealizedrealized短語記牢comeabout(某情況)發(fā)生comealong來，隨同comeon來吧，跟著來comeout(花)開，發(fā)(芽)，出現(xiàn)，出來comeover過來，順便來訪名師提醒cometrue是不及物動詞，常用主動語態(tài)；realize實現(xiàn)，是及物動詞，常用被動語態(tài)。2.fallinlovewith愛上……，傾心……·IfellinlovewithnorthernWAandhavebeenbacksixtimes.(教材P50)我愛上了西澳大利亞的北部，回來了六次。

?選用fall的相關(guān)短語填空①Ilearnedthatifyou________________somethinganddoitallthetime，youwillgetbetteratit.②Beingillformorethantwoweeks，hemissedschooland________________.③Babiesoften________________whentheyarelearningtowalk.④Leaves________________thetreesinautumn.fallinlovewithfellbehindfalldownfalloff短語記牢fallbehind落后；跟不上falldown倒塌；跌倒；失??；栽倒falloff從……掉下來

名師提醒(1)同義短語：loseone’shearttosb。(2)fallinlovewith表動作；beinlovewith表狀態(tài)。3.becomefamiliarwith熟悉·Thiscrocodileisusedtopassengersthrowingfoodfromboatsandnowsheisbecomingfamiliarwithhumans.(教材P51)這條鱷魚習慣了乘客從船上扔食物，現(xiàn)在她對人類越來越熟悉了。?單句語法填空①Mostofusareveryfamiliar____________thisnurseryrhyme.②YaoMingbecamefamiliar____________thebasketballfansinandaroundChina.?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Thecomputersoftwaretheyuseisfamiliartome.→I________________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse.withtoamfamiliarwith短語記牢be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……befamiliarto為……熟悉名師提醒besimilarto和……相似

4.make...awareof使……意識到，讓某人知道……·IfIcandosomethingtomakeothersawareoftheproblem，thenthat’spartofthesolution.(教材P51)如果我能做一些事情讓別人意識到這個問題，那么這就是解決方案中的一部分。?補全句子①Weshould_____________________________________________(讓每個人都意識到)hisstrengthsandweaknessessothatwecanworkbetterasateam.②Idon’tthinkpeople_________________________________________(并不真正明白)justhowmuchitcosts.③Shesuddenly__________________________________(注意到)peoplelookingather.④_______________________________(據(jù)我所知)，nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.makeeveryoneawareofarereallyawareofbecameawareofAsfarasIamaware短語記牢be/becomeawareof對……知道、明白；意識到……be/becomeawarethat...意識到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知

名師提醒makesbaware后可以跟that從句。

1.Asaphotographer，Ilovethebrightlightandamazingcolours：redrocks，greenplants，blue-greenwatersandblueskies.(教材P51)作為一個