Unit1TheChangingWorld考點精析課件仁愛版九年級英語上冊

Unit1TheChangingWorld---考點精析see...oneself親眼看見Wesawthemstealingourselves.我們親眼看見他們偷東西。byoneself“單獨地，獨自一人地”Mikeoftengoestoschoolbyhimself.teach+oneself“自學”HeteacheshimselfEnglish.他自學英語。hurt+oneself“傷到自己”Mylittlebortherfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天我的小弟弟自己摔傷了。tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（別）做某事

asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（別）做某事1.Ourteacheroftenaskus__________intheriver.It’sdanger.A.toswimB.swimmingC.nottoswimD.swim2.Mymothertelledme___________housework.A.todoB.nottodoC.doD.doingIt's+形容詞（修飾事情）+forsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是...的It’sgoodforustodomoreexercises.It's+形容詞（

人的品質(zhì)，品格）+ofsb.todosth.表達對某人行為的評價It’skindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我，你真是太善良了1.It’simportant_____ustolearnEnglishwell.A.toB.forC.ofD.at2.It’sbrave____youtofacethemaster.A.forB.toC.ofD.in為什么不做某事whynotdo(V原）sth.whydon’tyoudo(V原）sth.Whynot________swimming.---Goodidea!A.goB.goingC.togoD.goessuccessn.

Thepartywasahugesuccess.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.可數(shù)：“成功的人或事”不可數(shù)：成功

；

成就

；

勝利（抽象）succeedindoingsth.

成功地做某事successfuladj.successfullyadv.besuccessfulindoingsth.

成功地做某事succeedv.successfulsuccesssucceedsuccessfullysee/heardoingsth.

看見/聽見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作）see/heardoingsth.

看見/聽見某人做某事（全過程）1.WhenIpassedherroom,Iheardher_______.A.readingB.readC.readsD.readding2.Isawhim_____thetreeyesterday.A.climbB.climbsC.climbingD.climbed3.Lilypassedbymydoorandsawme_______.A.cookingB.cookC.cooksD.cookedsth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事;多指發(fā)生意外事故，不幸的事;表示事情的發(fā)生帶有偶然性Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.

我們周圍總有新鮮事在發(fā)生。Whathappenedtoyournewcar?

你的新車怎么了？takeplace發(fā)生;多指舉行活動，發(fā)生某事(可指發(fā)生好事或不好的事)。常指按計劃“發(fā)生”，指必然會發(fā)生的事情。ThemeetingshouldtakeplaceonthefifthofMay.ThesummerOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.becauseof因為，由于;接名詞、代詞、動名詞Idothesethingsbecauseofyou.Thebirdcameherebecauseoftheprincess.because因為+句子

Itookmyumbrellabecauseitwasraining.

bestrictwithsbinsth.對某人嚴格要求對某事嚴格要求1.Mymotherisstrict______mystudy.2.Heisstrict_______hissons.inwiththousands/millions/hundredsof成千上萬/無數(shù)的/成百上千...（

前面無具體數(shù)字）twothousand/million/hundred

兩千/百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s)()1.Five____dollarsisalotofmoney.A.millionB.millionsC.themillionD.themillions()2.Thebeautifulhotelisabout____yearsold.A.hundredof B.ahundredC.ahundredof D.hundreds()3.Atnightwecansee________starsinthesky.A.thousandB.thousandsofC.athousandofD.thousandsusedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事過去放學后我常常和朋友們一起玩。I________________withmyfriendsafterschool.我習慣于用冷水洗臉。I__________________________myfacewithcoldwater.這把刀是用來切蘋果的。Theknife________________apples.usedtoplayamusedtowashingisusedtocut現(xiàn)在完成時1.現(xiàn)在完成時用來表示過去已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果。也就是說，動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在。Ihavealreadypostedthephoto.我已經(jīng)郵寄出了照片。與此種用法連用的時間狀語時一些模糊的過去時間狀語，如already（肯定句句中）,yet（否定句/疑問句句尾）,just,before,recently,still,lately,never等。

(1)already意為“已經(jīng)”,表示在此之前或某個特定時間之前，用于肯定句中，常置于助動詞之后或句末。

We'vealreadytastedthefood.我們已經(jīng)嘗過這種食物了。(2)yet意為“還；尚(未)”，常用于疑問句或否定句中，常置于句末。在疑問句中用來詢問某事是否已發(fā)生，在否定句中用來表達某事尚未發(fā)生但有可能發(fā)生。Haveyoutastedthefoodyet?你們嘗過這種食物了嗎?Wehaven'ttastedthefoodyet.我們還未嘗過這種食物現(xiàn)在完成時的用法(3)ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，通常用于疑問句中。如：HaveyoueverbeentoChina?你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？(4)never意為“從不”，表示否定的意思，常置于助動詞之后。如：ShehasneverbeentoChina.她從來沒有去過中國。1.—Haveyou______________(yet/ever)seenthefilm?—No,Ihave______________(ever/never)seenit.2.—Hasthebusleft______________(already/yet)?—Yes,ithas______________(already/ever)left.3.Wehaven'tstudiedLessonFive_____________(ever/yet).4.ThisisthebestbookthatIhave______________(ever/yet)read.everneveryetalreadyyeteverhaven'theardhaswrittenhaveworked2.兩種時態(tài)常用的時間狀語不同：(1)現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語：for,since,ever,never,yet,already,before,recently,sofar…(2)一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday,lastweek/year/month,oneyearago,in2001,justnow…一、用since或for填空，完成句子1.Ihavestudiedinthisschool______________sixyears.2.Theconcerthasbeenon______________twominutesago.3.Mygrandparentshavelivedinthecountryside______________almosttwentyyears.4.Myelderbrotherhasbeenill______________twoweeks.forsinceforfor二、選擇填空()1.—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They______________themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebeg