湖北省襄陽市第四中學(xué)人教版高中英語五UnitTheUnitedKingdom語法歸納過去分詞作賓語和補足語學(xué)案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精§語法歸納過去分詞作賓語補足語英語中,過去分詞可以用作賓語的補足語。能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動詞，表示被動意義或完成意義,有時兩者兼有之，與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的承受者。常見的情況有以下幾種：1.過去分詞用在have,get，make,leave，keep等使役動詞后作賓語補足語.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime。他們把門鎖了好長一段時間。Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime。不要讓窗戶一直像這樣破著。注意：“get/have+賓語+賓語補足語(-ed）”結(jié)構(gòu)可表達(dá)三種意思：表示主語“讓別人（為自己）做某事”。Johnwantstohavehisteethexaminedthisafternoon。約翰今天下午要去檢查牙齒。2)表示主語“遭遇某事（不愉快或不幸的事）受到打擊”。Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident。那個老人在那場事故中傷了手腕。表示“某事已經(jīng)完成”，主語可能參與其中也可能沒有。Ihadtheflatpaintedyesterday.我的房子昨天晚上粉刷好了。2.過去分詞用在see,hear，notice，observe，smell,taste，watch,feel,find，think等感官動詞后作賓語補足語.Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout，Ifindmyselfleftbehind。對學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。Hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome.回到家他發(fā)現(xiàn)家被盜.3.過去分詞用在want,wish，expect,like,order等表示“愿望”，“希望”，“命令”這一類動詞的后面作賓語補足語。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。4。過去分詞用在“with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(賓語+賓語補足語）"結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語補足語,過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden。周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園.Thechiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了,雙手被綁在后面。[語法練習(xí)］一、單項選擇。1。Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow。You’vehadit______oftenenough。A.explaining B。toexplainC。explain D.explained2.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_______。A。tospend B。spentC。beingspent D.spending3.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf，andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased B。tobechasedC。bechased D。havingbeenchased4。Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______。A。unsatisfied B。unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying D。beingsatisfied5。Themotherfeltherself______coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.grow B.grownC。togrow D.tohavegrown6.Shewantsherpaintings______inthegallery,butwedon'tthinktheywouldbeverypopular。A。display B。todisplayC.displaying D。displayed7。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit。A。finished B.finishingC.havingfinished D.wasfinished8?！狣idPeterfixthecomputerhimself？-He______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers。A.hasitfixed B。hadfixeditC.haditfixed D。hasfixedit9。JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohavewrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.A。improved B.improvingC.toimprove D。improve10.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures。A。interested B。interestingC。interest D。tointerest11。Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting。A。pickedup B。picksupC.pickup D.pickingup12.TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan。A。speak B.speakingC。spoken D。tospeak13。Tomoftenmakesascheduletogethim_______ofwhatheistodoeachday.A。reminding B.remindedC.toremind D.bereminded14。Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecision______?A。taking B。take C。taken D.totake15。I’mgoingtohavemypaper______tomorrowifIcanfinishitbythen。A.totype B。type C。typing D。typed16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused B.amusingC.toamuse D.tobeamused17.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.A。discovered B。tobediscoveredC。discovering D.havingdiscovered18.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready______foramealtobecooked。A。laid B.layingC.tolay D。beinglaid19。Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A。completing B。tocompleteC.completed D.beingcompleted20.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize B。recognizingC。recognize D。recognized21。Inordernottobefound，Iwillspendthenight______inyourroom.A.locking B.lockedC。tolock D.lock22。Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches，chairsandboxed.A.havingseated B.seatingC.seated D。beingseated23.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear。A。carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D。tocarryout24.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A。makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD。tomakeherselfheard25。Lawthatpunishedparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.A.worried B.toworryC。worrying D。worry26。Somepeoplethinkitwisetohavesomemoney______foroldage。A.putaway B。keptupC.givenaway D.thrownaway27.—Iwouldlikeit_____bycreditcard，mayI?—Sure。A.topay B。pay C。paid D.beingpaid28.Icanmakeyou______whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself______inEnglish。A.understand;understoodB.understand;understoodC。tounderstand;understoodD。understand；tobeunderstood29.Mrs。Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain。A。it B。itrepairedC.repaired D。toberepaired30。Withalotofdifficulties______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled B。settlingC.tosettle D。beingsettled二、完成句子.1.Iraisedmyvoice_______________________（讓我自己被別人聽到)。（hear)2。Atthenews,he________________________（感到自己被欺騙了）.(cheat）3.Iwouldlikemyhouse___________________(漆成白色）.（paint)4。With______________________(每一件事情精心安排后)，helefttheoffice.（arrange）5.InthedreamTomsawhimself_________________________（后面跟著一只狗）。(follow）6。Theysattogetheraroundthetable，with_______________________（門關(guān)著）。（shut)7。Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesusually_____________________(按小時獲得報酬).（pay)8.Whathehadsaid_______________________(讓我非常吃驚）.（surprise）9.Theymanagetomake___________________（自己被理解)inverysimpleEnglish。(understand)10.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind______________________(威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)）。（include)11。Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild。Shecan't________________________(想象我已經(jīng)長大了)。（imagine）12。Dressedinhermostbeautifulskirt，thegirltriedtomake______________________(引人注目)intheparty。(notice)13。With_______________________(買了她所需要的一切東西），shewentoutoftheshop，withherhandsfullofshoppingbags。（buy)14.Youshouldmake_______________________(讓……知道你的觀點）tothepublic。(know)15。Shehascomebackwith____________________________(背包里塞滿）interestingbooks。（fill）16.I'dprefer_____________________(翻譯這本書）bymysister。（translate)17。YesterdayInoticedalittlegirl_______________________（被抓住偷東西)intheshop.（c