大學美國文學史作業(yè)答案

問題1Darwinism問題2_____isthebestnovelofHenryJames’“firstperiod”.ItisastoryThePortraitofaLady問題3A.B.TheEuropeanTheAmerican問題4Henryprobeddeeplyattheindividualpsychologyofhischaracters,writinginarichandintricatestylethatsupposedhisintensescrutinyofcomplexhumanexperience.James問題5AttheheartofMarkTwainsachievementishiscreationoftwocharacters:TomSawyerand_____.HuckleberryFinn問題6A.HenryDavidThoreauB.HenryJamesC.NathanielHawthorneD.問題7問題8HenryJames問題9Marksfirstnovel,_______wasanartisticfailure,butitgaveitsnametotheAmericaofthepostbellumperiodwhichitattemptstosatirize.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,althoughAmericanscontinuedtoreadtheworksofIrving,Cooper,HawthorneandPoe,thegreatageofAmericanhadended.romanticismTheArtofFictionJimIn____,StephenCranesgreatestnovel,theaccidentofwarmakesayoungmanseemtobeahero.WarchangesmenThenovelwhichwasdescribedbyanAmericancriticasanoutagetoAmerican”isHenryJames_______.A.newspaperarticles,laterpublishedasabookcalled.InnocentsAbroadMarkTwainA.B.C.D.HenryJamesNaturalismA.PsychologicalcausesB.RealismTranscendentalismD.Withthepublicationof______in1900,TheodoreDreisercommittedhisliteraryforcetoopeningthenewgroundofAmericannaturalism.TheStoicA.B.C.D.StephenCraneBy1875,Americanwritersweremovingtoward___inliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-tolifedescriptionsofBretHarte,WilliamDeanHowells,HamlinGarland.realismisthenovelintowhichJackLondonputmostofhimself.MartinEdenIn1859,Darwinpublished,whichexertedgreatemphasisonAmericanNaturalism.AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthursA.CourtTheManThatCorruptedHadleyburgB.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasC.CountryTheMysteriousStrangerJackLondonwasathisheightofhispowerswhenhewrote_______,whichisdeeplyinfluencedbyDarwinismTheCalloftheWildA.B.MartinEdenC.D.HenryJamessmostmature,andperhapshisbest,novelsareconsideredtobehislastthree:TheGoldenBowl,_____,andTheWingsofthe.TheAmbassadorsDreisersgreatestnovel,_____,revealsalaststageinhisthinking;socialconsciousness.AnAmericanTragedyIn______,acharacter,Mr.Sewell,expressesWilliamDeanHowell’sownopinionsbysaying:“Thenovelistsmightbethegreatestpossiblehelptousiftheypaintedlifeasitis,andhumanfeelingsintheirtrueproportionandrelation.”TheRiseofSilasLaphamA.AHazardofNewFortunesB.ThroughtheEyeofNeedleC.D.TheliteraryCharactersoftheAmericantypeintheearly19thcenturyaregenerallycharacterizedbyallthefollowingfeaturesexceptthatthey.arepoliteandelegantgentlemenaresimpleandcrudefarmersarenoblesavages(redandwhite)untaintedbysocietyD.A.speaklocaldialectsTheGoldenBowlA.TheAmericanB.TheWingofDoveErnestHemingway,whoseownstyleisbasedons,oncesaid,AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfrom_____.”HuckleberryFinnDreisersTrilogyofDesireincludesthreenovels.TheyareTheFinancier,TheTitanand.TheStoicinnerworldInternationalTheCalloftheWildInhisworks,TheodoreDreiser’stoneislways_________.A.B.comicC.seriousD.“stream-of-consciousness”.isregardedasthetruefatherofournationalliterature.MarkTwainAmongthefollowingwriters,whohasbeenentitledatonetimeKiplingoftheKlondike?A.B.C.D.Norris’novelhasbeencalled“thefirstfullbodiednaturalisticAmericannovel”and“aconsciouslynaturalisticmanifesto”.McTeague_________inthe1860swasthefirstAmericanwriteroflocalcolortoachievewidepopularity.A.B.C.D.TheAgeofRealismisalsowhatMarkTwainreferredtos“”.TheGildedAge_______,whobecametheeditorofHarper’sMonthlyin1891,createdthefirsttheoryforAmericanrealism.EmileZolaA.B.StephenCraneHamlinGarlandStephenCrane’snovel,Maggie:AGirlofthe,isrethtstoryofagirl_______.whoislovedbyherfamilybutbetrayedbyA.herfriendswhoisevilbynatureB.whois