2023學年完整公開課版CTM6U1非謂語動詞

GrammarandUsage

非謂語動詞Jenny非謂語動詞v-edinfinitivev-ingRevision時態(tài)/語態(tài)主動被動一般式進行式/完成式Ⅳ不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone否定式nottodo疑問式：how/what/whether…todowhy（not）do主動被動一般式完成式語態(tài)時態(tài)分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞只有一種形式，即_________done

主語賓語定語表語補語狀語不定式動詞ing

過去分詞非謂語動詞功能表aesperfect!RedHat,thewolfwenttobedandsleptswallow大灰狼一口吞下了小紅帽，然后上床睡覺覺了。"Youdon'tnowlove,FarHigh",shethrewthetortoiseintotheriver,withtears_____hereyesfill唱著法海你不懂愛，她把那只烏龜扔進了河里，眼里滿是淚水。Havingswallowedfilling,theperson_________isinGrade2nowPleasedialagaintwoyearslater（call）對不起，您所撥打的用戶正在高二，請兩年后再撥。4_____________rLiangalwaysarrangesforbeautifulgirl-studenttobehisdesmateprevent為了防止他早戀，梁老師總是讓漂亮的女生和他同桌。calledToprevent5Thereare2waystodrivearLiang______LittleAyeyes____onitdance,fi你見過梁Sir跳小蘋果嗎？那畫面太美俺不忍直視。unfinisheddancefied7Atwitter:Myloocaneement:Butcanyourintelligence一條說說：我的相貌可以讓我安心學到畢業(yè)神評論：你的智商可以嗎？thegraduatesofBlueFlyTechnicalSchool,thegraduatesofTsinghuaUniversityarenotthatsillfulwhen____________ecavatorcompare,operate和藍翔畢業(yè)生相比，清華畢業(yè)生開挖掘機的技能簡直弱爆了。studyingComparedoperating9_____________theeercises,IbecomecrayMydearteacher,Ihavehadenoughofyou!do做完這些練習，我也醉了。親親的老師，你夠了。10Getme_____aquiethandsomeboybe我還是做一個安靜的美男子算了。Havingdonetobe考點歸納1：非謂語動詞作主語動詞不定式1不定式做主語的意義2不定式常用it作形式主語動名詞3動名詞做主語的意義1動名詞作主語通常是表示抽象的或習慣性的動作，而不定式作主語則表示具體的，某一次的行為。動名詞作主語時通常位于句首；不定式作主語時常置于句末，用it作形式主語放在句首。1Smoingisoesomuch

抽象具體考點歸納1：不定式和動名詞作主語2不定式作主語時，常用it

作形式主語It

is

adj

/

n

for

/

of

sb

to

do

sth

形容詞常為easy,difficult,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,necessary,imputerIttaes/tootime/moneytodosth某人花費多少時間金錢做某事。Ittaesmefivedaystowritethisbooeg:我花了五天才寫完這本書。Ispendfivedayswritingthisboo3動名詞或不定式都可以在句中作主語，但在下列句型中常用動名詞作主語。Itis/wasnouse/good/funworthwhiledoingsthItisnousecryingoversilIt'snogoodworryingaboutit注：若主語和表語都是非謂語動詞,應保持形式上的一致。SeeingisbelievingToseeistobelieve一、基礎再練：完成下列句子：①It'sfoolish_____________你相信他說的話．②It'simind____________________我抽煙④It'snouse_______________擔心它．⑤________goabroadisanhonourtome①ofyoutobelievewhathesaid②forhimtodosuchathing③my/mesmoing④worryingabouthim⑤Going【答案】高考鏈接____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimotionsAUnderstandingBTobeunderstoodCBeingunderstoodunderstood不定式toinfinitive不作定語，表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞verb-ing作定語，表示正在發(fā)生或主動；過去分詞verb-ed作定語，表示過去或被動?？键c歸納2：非謂語動詞作定語IhavesomeletterstowriteThemanedianJohntoomanycalledTheSunshineBoysbeingv-ed表達被動進行Theundergroundsystembeingbuiltinthecitywillbeopennetyear1不定式做定語時，表示未做。Ihaveaveryimetoschool不定式作定語分詞作定語與動詞不定式作定語的區(qū)別是：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動、進行之意；過去分詞表示被動與完成；而不定式表示在謂語動詞表示的動作之后即將發(fā)生的動作。①Thequestion________discussatthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimeetingnowisofquiteimeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportancediscussedbeingdiscussedtobediscussed基礎再練：用所給詞的適當形式填空：①Themeeting________holdtomorrowisimeeting________holdnowisimeeting________holdyesterdaywasimportant【答案】①tobeheld②beingheld③held1動詞不定式作補語時賓語和不定式之間在邏輯上是主謂關系，不定式表將來、主動。后面常接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：advise,allow,it,forbid,as,beg，cause，encourage,epect,force,intend，invite，order,persuade,prefer,require,tell,want,warn,wish,get,lie,hate,request等。

考點歸納3：非謂語動詞作補語

todo:anactionwillhaeaningWeinviteyoutowatchourancetomorroweveningTheycouldonlyseehimstandingtheremovinghislihim2有些動詞如thin,consider,believe，suagine等后面常用tobe作賓補或主補。①Wefoundhimtobedishonest②Weallnowhimtobedead③We____MrBrowntobeafinewriterAacceptBreceiveCthinDregardC3在besaid/re/happen/prove/appear等接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用作主語補足語。TheaccidentisreportedtohaveilledtwopeopleTheplanisconsideredtobeoneofthebestFinishA&B1Laughing2tounderstand3participating4produced5Enjoying6readingBtodoingtowritepractisingbeingtoldthining/tothinHomewor1默寫句子P65-66笑的好處（5個）2完成worbooP983整理今日中午閱讀中的詞匯。感官動詞后面接賓語補足語

1Watch,observe,see,looat,notice

Hear,listento

sbdosth表示與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系，表完成sbdoingsth表示與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主動關系，表進行。sth/sbdone表示與賓語之間存在邏輯上的被動關系，表完成beingdone表示與賓語之間存在邏輯上的被動關系，表進行賓語補足語2形式意義have/make/letsbdosth讓、使某人去做某事getsbtodosth讓、使某人去做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人、物持續(xù)地做getsb/sthdoing讓某人/物開始做have/make/getsth.done

讓某事由別人去做keepsb/sthdoing

keepsb/sthdone讓某人/某物一直做讓某人/某物被做findsb.doingsthfindsb./sth.donefindsb./sth.beingdone發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物被做發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在被做catchsb.doingsth.撞見、發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事賓語補足語3形式意義時間leavesbtodosth留下某人做某事不定式表示將來的動作leavesthtobedone留下某事被做不定式表示將來的動作leavesbdoingsth.讓某人一直干某事主動，進行l(wèi)eavesth.

undone留下某事未做完成被動unfinished;untouchedundone;unsettled賓語補足語45）With復合結(jié)構(gòu)Withndone表示被動或動作已完成withntodo表示動作還沒有做或即將要做withndoing表示主動或動作正在進行①Ioftenhearhim________singthesongIoftenhearthesong________sing．Iheardhim________singthesongwhenIliethat!Ihadhim________reybieIhadmybie________repair．