2023學(xué)年完整公開課版M3U1grammar名詞性從句

ofyouisemethatyouwillneverbesleeyclass2ThatiswhyIamecitednow3Iregrettotellyouthenewsthatyouwillattendclasstomorrowyoucanseeafilmtonightisnotnown名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞Hisjobisecitingiseciting主語ThisishisjobThisiswhathedoeseveryday表語主語從句表語從句ThatwehavewonthematchIdon’tliehisjobIdon’tliewhathedoeseveryday賓語Idon’tnowabouttheman,MrWhiteIdon’tnowaboutthefactthatheisateacher同位語賓語從句同位語從句ADefinition名詞性從句的定義______________________________________BFunction名詞性從句的功能______________________________________Cinds名詞性從句的種類①___________②___________③_________④__________在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語或同位語主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句1主語從句定義：主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)______的從句，常放在主句_________之前或由形式主語_______代替。?Whetherweshallhaveourseetingisstillaquestion=____________________________________________?Thatheisafamoussingerisnowntous=____________________________________________?Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisnowntoall=____________________________________________?WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfied=_____________________________________主語謂語itItisstillaquestionwhetherweshallhaveourseetingItisnowntousthatheisafamoussingerItisnowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlinesItisnotyetfiedwhenhewillgotoAmerica賓語從句1定義：賓語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)______的從句，常放在________，_______或表___________的形容詞glad,haafraidthatI'vemadeamistae________賓語及物動詞介詞心理情感動賓介賓形賓2賓語從句中用it作形式賓語。動詞find,feel,thin,consider,mae等動詞后常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句后置。Ifind______necessarythatweshouldsoretimeade_____arulethatIeeouthsfulloffoodWeenjoyitifyoucangowithusIwouldausicdownititit3表語從句（1）定義:表語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)______的從句，放在________之后。?Thetruthis________________________________________事實是霧太濃公交車不能開那么遠(yuǎn)。?Thetroubleis___________________________問題是我把他的地址丟了。?Itloos__________________________天看起來要下雨了（2）當(dāng)主語是reason時，表語從句一般要用_____________引導(dǎo)而不用_________。?Thereasonwhyhewasabsentwasthathefellillsuddenlythismorning表語系動詞thatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfarthatIlosthisaddressasifitweregoingtorainthatwhy4同位語從句（1）同位語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)_______的從句,一般位于_____之后，說明該名詞的_________。這些名詞常見的有belief,fact,hoation,thought,word,evidence,ightsucceedecitedus2Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering3Thesuggestionthattheorrow同位語中心詞具體內(nèi)容1ThatIcaneisnotyetnown3Whytheyhavenotleftyetisnotclearsofar4Shebelievedthathehadnottoldherthetruth5Iwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea6emadeusupset12WhatevergaveyoutheideathatIcansingSSSOOOOOPPAA1引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：

連接詞：_____________________________連接代詞：______________________________________________________連接副詞：______________________________________2從句語序陳述語序WhereisheIdon’tnowwhereheisWheredidhegoWherehewentisstillunnownthat,whether/if,表從asif/asthoughwhat,who,whom,which,whosewhatever,whoever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why,表從because1The

troubleis

_________________我們資金短缺2Thereasonforhissuccesswas____________________________________________他為比賽作了充分的準(zhǔn)備3_______________________沒有太大關(guān)系whetherourheadmastersuaeseveryonehappy5_________________________（我們將感激不盡）ifyoucouldofferushelp6Ibelievethat____________________________有志者事竟成,andthat__________________________________________成功屬于做出不斷努力的人thatwelacmoneythathehadmadefullpetitionItdoesn’tmatterthattheeWewouldappreciateitwherethereisawill,thereisawaysuccessbelongstothosewhocaneeptrying7Ithin_____necessary____________________________________________政府采取措施保護環(huán)境是必要的itthatthegovernmentshouldtaesomemeasurestoent1Thathewillsucceediscertain2Theynowthatthehabitwillillthem3TheyeeovertoChinaagain4ThequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhimSOAP連接詞：that,if/whether將兩個句子合并成一個名詞性從句。1aWecanrememberthingsfasterandbetterifwetrytouseallourfivesensesbIreallybelievethis_____________________________________________________________________________2aShewonderedbWouldthebusstillberunning_____________________________________________________________________________IreallybelievethatwecanrememberthingsfasterandbetterifwetrytouseallourfivesensesShewonderedif/whetherthebuswouldstillberunning連接詞_________引導(dǎo)陳述句的名詞性從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒有實際意思；____________引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，表示“是否”。thatwhether/if引導(dǎo)詞that的省略單個動詞賓語和形容詞賓語從句中的that可省略。that不可省略的情況：a主語從句b表語從句c同位語從句dit做形式賓語e并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略f賓語從句和謂語部分之間還有其他成分時，that不能省1Idon’tthin________sheiscoming2Itisaadesuchamistae3Thereasonis_________heiscareless4Thenews________ourteamwonthematchinse_______hisfatherhaddiedand_____hehadtomaealivingalone7LittleAlicedidn'tnow,I'msure,thathersisterwasgoingtoAmerica8Jane

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thatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhether和if的用法Iasedher____________shehadabie______________wewillholdaorrowdeanwillrecoversoon總結(jié):if和whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，常?？梢曰Q，表示“是否”。不能使用if的情況:a_______從句b________從句c________從句d_______后的賓語從句e_____________與動詞不定式todo連用f______________與ornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用ifwhether/ifWhetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether主語表語同位語介詞whetherwhetherwhat與that1Idon’tbelieve________hesaid2____theboyisalwayslatemaeshisteacherangry3______ittaestobeagoodteacherisgreate5Chinaisnolonger_______itusedtobe6_______isimportantinlearningEnglishispracticing總結(jié)：that在名詞性從句中_______（有/沒有）語義，在從句中______（充當(dāng)/不充當(dāng)）成分，并且_______（可以/不可以）省略（賓語從句中除外。）what在名詞性從句中_______（有/沒有）語義,表示泛指的事物，常翻譯為“什么”或“所…的事物”。在名詞性從句中可以作_____語、______語或____語，_______（可以/不可以）省略。whatThatWhatthatwhatWhat沒有補充當(dāng)不可以有主賓表不可以同位語從句與定語從句：1Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue2Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue第1句是_________從句,補充說明news到底是一個什么消息，意思是我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。第2句是_________從句,news在從句中作told的賓語，昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。定語從句與同位語從句中that的區(qū)別：主要看that在從句中有沒有語法作用。定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞that在句中做賓語或主語，有時可以與which互換，做賓語時還可以省略。同位語從句中的連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分，而且_________（可以/不可以）省略；而如果句子是同位語從句，就應(yīng)用連詞that而不能用which。是對前面抽象名詞具體內(nèi)容的解釋說明，而定語從句只是對_________的限定和修飾。同位語定語不可以先行詞名詞demand,suggestion,proposal,advice等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為shoulddo,should可省略egHegavemeasuggestionthatIshouldbecalmnow賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)如果主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r,從句謂語可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時態(tài)。a他相信他的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的。

Hebelieves_________________________________hisdreamwillcometruesomedayb請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么。

e_____________________________________whatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday2如果主句謂語是過去時,從句謂語動詞一般用過去的某種時態(tài),但從句表達的是客觀事實、真理、自然規(guī)律等時，從句謂語通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

Hetoldme_________________________________他說他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。

Hetoldme_______________________________________________hewasinationhehadbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears老師告訴我們光是沿直線運行的。

Theteachertellus__________________________lighttravelsinastraightlineReadthearticleaboutoursensesonpage11andcircletherightwordsAnswers:1________2________3________4________5________6________ifthatthatthatwhetherthatCompletethestoryonpage11usingthat,whetherorifAnswers:1________2________3________4________5________6________7________8________thatthatthatif/whetherthatif/whetherthatthat書ellsmightreduceellscanaffectthesenses主ellisrelatedtoeforbothsees賓5thatforwomen,ellsreducepain賓40volunteers賓7thatthisyear,scientistswilltestanother60volunteersandwillbeinabetter…theresults賓en’ssensesofsmellisbetter…,andislinedto…thesmellofbabies表9thatmothersrecognietheirchildrenbysightonly賓10thatthesenseofsmellalsohelellsdonotreduceen主書oreand…understandherO5thatitwould…sowellO6ifhecould…h(huán)erhotelO7thatLucy…samelanguageP8thatitwas…afterallO書P11AReadthearticletogether判斷下列畫線名詞性從句的類別下。1That’swhyhewasfired2Thatiswhereheusedtowor3Idon’tbelievethattheywillwinthegame4Whatyousaidjustnowhasnothingtodowiththematterwearediscussing5Thenewsthathearrivedmadethemveryecited同位語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句主語從句1引導(dǎo)詞that,what,if/whether,who,why,how,where,when,which2語序陳述語序WhereisheIdon