鉆井平臺(tái)常用詞匯

附錄二：平臺(tái)主要設(shè)備鉆井設(shè)備(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks鉆井絞車RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤Bushing補(bǔ)心TopDriveSystem(TDS)頂驅(qū)Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock天車TravelingBlock游車Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動(dòng)扳手Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭ElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動(dòng)設(shè)備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節(jié)FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動(dòng)力大鉗AirWinch(airtugger)氣動(dòng)絞車Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天車泥漿系統(tǒng)(MudSystem)MudPump泥漿泵Shaleshaker振動(dòng)篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifuge離心機(jī)MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統(tǒng)CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold立管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐井控設(shè)備(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventor萬(wàn)能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValve閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠(yuǎn)程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防噴器搬運(yùn)設(shè)備Diverter轉(zhuǎn)噴器海事系統(tǒng)(MarineSystem)BallastSystem壓載系統(tǒng)BilgeSystem艙底系統(tǒng)Sewagesystem污水系統(tǒng)Vent通風(fēng)口，通氣口AirSupplyFan供氣扇MooringSystem錨泊系統(tǒng)CommunicationEquipment通訊系統(tǒng)JackingSystem升降系統(tǒng)SkiddingSystem井架滑移系統(tǒng)Windlass錨機(jī)Anchor錨Pendant短索Buoy浮標(biāo)LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬運(yùn)設(shè)備機(jī)房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油機(jī)EmergencyGenerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡機(jī)AirCompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)SeaWaterServicePump海水供給系統(tǒng)PipingSystem管匯系統(tǒng)Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達(dá)ACMotor交流馬達(dá)安全設(shè)備(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系統(tǒng)FireDetectionSystem火情探測(cè)系統(tǒng)CO2System二氧化碳系統(tǒng)FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統(tǒng)PortableExtinguisher移動(dòng)滅火器Fire-FightEquipment消防設(shè)備FoamSystem泡沫系統(tǒng)Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(氣漲式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem氣體探測(cè)系統(tǒng)HelicopterFacility直升機(jī)設(shè)施Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫(yī)務(wù)室PollutionControl防污控制其他(Others)CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設(shè)備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄井房WireLoggingUnit電測(cè)裝置ROV潛水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供應(yīng)船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船員，隊(duì)員，井隊(duì)Position崗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空氣間隙，氣隙Penetration(樁腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(Drillingrig)鉆機(jī)，鉆井船附錄三.平臺(tái)場(chǎng)所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活區(qū)DrillFloor(Rigfloor)鉆臺(tái)Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)駕駛室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升機(jī)甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompressorRoom空氣壓縮機(jī)房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom報(bào)房EngineRoom機(jī)房ThrusterRoom推進(jìn)器房Warehouse(Store)材料庫(kù)房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房庫(kù)Leg樁腿JackingHouse升降室Column立柱SackStorageArea散裝材料儲(chǔ)存區(qū)Mudpit泥漿池CellarDeck圓井甲板RiserRackArea隔水管排放區(qū)PipeRackArea鉆桿排放區(qū)PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道SpudTank樁腳箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/園井甲板PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振動(dòng)篩房CoffeeRoom咖啡室RigOffice平臺(tái)辦公室Mess(dining)Room餐廳RecreationRoom娛樂(lè)房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen廚房附錄四.鉆具，井口工具，打撈工具DrillPipe鉆桿DrillCollar鉆鋌HeavyWeightDrillPipe加重鉆桿Elevator吊卡Tong大鉗Make-upTong上扣大鉗Break-outTong卸扣大鉗MudBox泥漿防噴盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盤MouseHole小鼠洞（接單根用）KellySpinner方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)器KellyCock方鉆桿閥ChainTong鏈鉗Casing套管Tubing油管DrillString鉆柱Jar（drillingjar）震擊器RightHandThread正扣LeftHandThread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor導(dǎo)管ThreadProtector護(hù)絲Stand（鉆桿）立柱Single（鉆桿）單根Joint（鉆具）根Bend彎頭Sub短節(jié)PupJoint短鉆桿，短節(jié)Connector接頭Bit鉆頭BitBreaker鉆頭盒Box母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener開眼鉆頭Reamer擴(kuò)眼鉆頭Overshot打撈筒JunkBasket打撈籃JunkMill平頭磨鞋Spear打撈矛F(xiàn)ishingTap打撈公錐CrossOverSub（XOSub）轉(zhuǎn)換接頭BottomHoleAssembly（BHA）下部鉆具組合附錄五.材料和工具Steel鋼Iron鐵Wood木Chemicals化學(xué)品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水DrillingWater鉆井水SeaWater海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飛機(jī)燃油Lubricant（Lube/Lubeoil）潤(rùn)滑油Grease黃油ThreadDope絲扣油BallastWater壓載水BilgeWater艙底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥漿Bentonite般土Additive添加劑CausticSoda燒堿WeightMaterial加重材料Thinner稀釋劑Oxygen氧氣Nitrogen痰氣HydrogenSulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙快CompressedAir壓縮空氣HydraulicFluid液壓油Spanner扳手Hammer鐵錘ScrewDriver螺絲刀Multimeter萬(wàn)用表WeldingMachine焊機(jī)Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling（鋼絲）繩套Container集裝箱附錄六.常用縮寫形式BHA:bottomholeassembly下部鉆具組合DP:drillpipe鉆桿DC:drillcollar鉆鋌HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重鉆桿BOP:blowoutpreventer防噴器TD:totaldepth總深TVD:trueverticaldepth（定向井的）垂直深度SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier可控硅OD:outsidediameter外徑ID:insidediameter內(nèi)徑BBL:barrel桶

LB:（拉丁語(yǔ)）Libra=pound（重量單位）PSI:poundpersquareinch磅/英寸2GAL:gallon加侖POOH:pulloutofhole起鉆RIH:runinhole下鉆WOW:waitonweather等候天氣WOC:waitoncement候凝JU:Jackup自升式（鉆井船）SEMI:semisubmersible半潛式（鉆井船）RPM:revolutionperminute轉(zhuǎn)速/分鐘LPM:literperminute升/分鐘KN:knot節(jié)（海里/小時(shí)）SWL:safeworkingload安全工作負(fù)荷API:AmericanPetroleumInstitute美國(guó)石油協(xié)會(huì)IADC:internationalassociationofdrillingcontractors國(guó)際鉆井承包商協(xié)會(huì)MPI:magneticparticleinspection磁粉探傷 20080918添加 淡水循環(huán)泵脫氣器高溫溫度調(diào)節(jié)閥啟動(dòng)空氣瓶燃油分油機(jī)燃油冷卻器排風(fēng)通風(fēng)頭燃油泄放凈油艙起停安全控制盤主機(jī)盤車啟動(dòng)盤高壓配電盤主分配變壓器接地電阻電力管理系統(tǒng)的工作站（輸入/輸出）發(fā)電機(jī)的自動(dòng)調(diào)壓器膨脹水柜FWcirculationpumpDeaeratorThermostaticvalveHTStartingairreceiverFueloilseparatorFueloilcoolerVENT.EXHFueloilleaktankcleanStartstopandsafetypanelTurninggearHVswithchboardsystemMaindistributiontransformerEarthingresistorPMSFS(I/O)AVRforgeneratorExpansiontank防火風(fēng)閘接線盒高壓泥漿泵泥漿混合傳輸泵進(jìn)料泵泥漿卸載泵FWcirculationpumpDeaeratorThermostaticvalveHTStartingairreceiverFueloilseparatorFueloilcoolerVENT.EXHFueloilleaktankcleanStartstopandsafetypanelTurninggearHVswithchboardsystemMaindistributiontransformerEarthingresistorPMSFS(I/O)AVRforgeneratorExpansiontank防火風(fēng)閘接線盒高壓泥漿泵泥漿混合傳輸泵進(jìn)料泵泥漿卸載泵氣動(dòng)泵液壓動(dòng)力站空氣壓縮機(jī)總用空氣瓶空氣壓縮機(jī)InstrumentairdryerInstrumentairreceiverLubeoilstoragetankHPaircompressor/dryerAuxiliaryskidforHEXpumpControlcabinetst.airCompressedaircoolerCycloneseparatorHPURemoteoperatedvalvesDistributioncabinetvalvesBOP&diverterctrlmanifoldBOPaccumulatorrackFluidrecoverysystemassyBoilerEvaporatorFeedwaterpumpHotwellFueloilpumpDistributionpanelvalvesRehardeningunitChemicalpumpHotwaterpumpNitrogenhighpressurecylindeWaterhighpressurecylindeWatermistpumunitFWutilitycoolingpumpDistributioncabinetvalvesDelugesystemFoamsystemChlorinedosingunitSinkEyebathWorkbenchDrillmachineWeldingworkbenchWeldingmachineGasoutletstationLatheCabinetwithlockerPackagedairconditionerTrolleyPowersocketWorkbenchwithshelf

空氣干燥器儀器用空氣瓶滑油柜高壓空壓機(jī)/干燥器高壓泥漿泵輔助裝置啟動(dòng)空氣控制箱壓縮空氣冷卻器煙塵分離機(jī)液壓動(dòng)力站遙控閥分配閥箱BOP及分流器控制集合BOP儲(chǔ)能器組流體回收系統(tǒng)裝置鍋爐造水機(jī)供水泵熱井燃油泵分配盤箱硬化系統(tǒng)化學(xué)泵熱水泵氮?dú)飧邏浩克邏浩克F消防泵單元總用淡水冷卻水泵分配閥箱干式噴淋裝置泡沫裝置加氯單元洗手槽洗眼器工作臺(tái)鉆床焊接工作臺(tái)電焊機(jī)氧氣乙炔分配站車床帶鎖的柜子柜式空調(diào)機(jī)組滑車電源插座帶擱板工作臺(tái)WorkbenchforlatheSewagetreatmentplantDistributionpanelvalvesCalorifiertankcoldwatercirculationpumpUVFilterChlorinedosingWaterchillerunitAirhandlingunitBopretractableteststumpPODlinetestskidControlpanelbopseafixingUnderhullguiding&bopskidcontrolunderhullguidingbopskidFS38PneumaticheadpressurecontrolLubeoilheadertankFWtransferpumpGreywaterpumpBrinetransferepumpSecondarymudstoragepumpPumpoilwaterseparatorBlegepumpAirpoweredpumpSlidinggoorMomorailBrinetankHATCHOilywatertankBilgecollectiontankLodraintankRingstiffenerBaritetankPortablewaterstorageCementtankTreatedgreywaterDrillingwaterpumpBaseoilpumpSwfilter(mainfirepump)Swfilter(ballastpump)RigcoolingwaterJockeypump車床用工作臺(tái)污水處理