鉆井平臺常用詞匯

附錄二：平臺主要設備鉆井設備(DrillingEquipment):Drawworks鉆井絞車RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤Bushing補心TopDriveSystem(TDS)頂驅(qū)Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock天車TravelingBlock游車Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動扳手Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭ElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動設備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節(jié)FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動力大鉗AirWinch(airtugger)氣動絞車Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天車泥漿系統(tǒng)(MudSystem)MudPump泥漿泵Shaleshaker振動篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifuge離心機MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統(tǒng)CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold立管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐井控設備(WellControlEquipment):RamTypePreventor閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventor萬能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValve閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防噴器搬運設備Diverter轉(zhuǎn)噴器海事系統(tǒng)(MarineSystem)BallastSystem壓載系統(tǒng)BilgeSystem艙底系統(tǒng)Sewagesystem污水系統(tǒng)Vent通風口，通氣口AirSupplyFan供氣扇MooringSystem錨泊系統(tǒng)CommunicationEquipment通訊系統(tǒng)JackingSystem升降系統(tǒng)SkiddingSystem井架滑移系統(tǒng)Windlass錨機Anchor錨Pendant短索Buoy浮標LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬運設備機房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油機EmergencyGenerator應急發(fā)電機WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡機AirCompressor空氣壓縮機Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)SeaWaterServicePump海水供給系統(tǒng)PipingSystem管匯系統(tǒng)Generator發(fā)電機Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達ACMotor交流馬達安全設備(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系統(tǒng)FireDetectionSystem火情探測系統(tǒng)CO2System二氧化碳系統(tǒng)FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統(tǒng)PortableExtinguisher移動滅火器Fire-FightEquipment消防設備FoamSystem泡沫系統(tǒng)Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(氣漲式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem氣體探測系統(tǒng)HelicopterFacility直升機設施Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫(yī)務室PollutionControl防污控制其他(Others)CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄井房WireLoggingUnit電測裝置ROV潛水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供應船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船員，隊員，井隊Position崗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空氣間隙，氣隙Penetration(樁腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(Drillingrig)鉆機，鉆井船附錄三.平臺場所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活區(qū)DrillFloor(Rigfloor)鉆臺Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)駕駛室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升機甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompressorRoom空氣壓縮機房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom報房EngineRoom機房ThrusterRoom推進器房Warehouse(Store)材料庫房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房庫Leg樁腿JackingHouse升降室Column立柱SackStorageArea散裝材料儲存區(qū)Mudpit泥漿池CellarDeck圓井甲板RiserRackArea隔水管排放區(qū)PipeRackArea鉆桿排放區(qū)PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道SpudTank樁腳箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/園井甲板PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振動篩房CoffeeRoom咖啡室RigOffice平臺辦公室Mess(dining)Room餐廳RecreationRoom娛樂房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen廚房附錄四.鉆具，井口工具，打撈工具DrillPipe鉆桿DrillCollar鉆鋌HeavyWeightDrillPipe加重鉆桿Elevator吊卡Tong大鉗Make-upTong上扣大鉗Break-outTong卸扣大鉗MudBox泥漿防噴盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盤MouseHole小鼠洞（接單根用）KellySpinner方鉆桿旋轉(zhuǎn)器KellyCock方鉆桿閥ChainTong鏈鉗Casing套管Tubing油管DrillString鉆柱Jar（drillingjar）震擊器RightHandThread正扣LeftHandThread反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor導管ThreadProtector護絲Stand（鉆桿）立柱Single（鉆桿）單根Joint（鉆具）根Bend彎頭Sub短節(jié)PupJoint短鉆桿，短節(jié)Connector接頭Bit鉆頭BitBreaker鉆頭盒Box母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener開眼鉆頭Reamer擴眼鉆頭Overshot打撈筒JunkBasket打撈籃JunkMill平頭磨鞋Spear打撈矛F(xiàn)ishingTap打撈公錐CrossOverSub（XOSub）轉(zhuǎn)換接頭BottomHoleAssembly（BHA）下部鉆具組合附錄五.材料和工具Steel鋼Iron鐵Wood木Chemicals化學品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水DrillingWater鉆井水SeaWater海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飛機燃油Lubricant（Lube/Lubeoil）潤滑油Grease黃油ThreadDope絲扣油BallastWater壓載水BilgeWater艙底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥漿Bentonite般土Additive添加劑CausticSoda燒堿WeightMaterial加重材料Thinner稀釋劑Oxygen氧氣Nitrogen痰氣HydrogenSulphide二氧化硫Acetylene乙快CompressedAir壓縮空氣HydraulicFluid液壓油Spanner扳手Hammer鐵錘ScrewDriver螺絲刀Multimeter萬用表WeldingMachine焊機Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling（鋼絲）繩套Container集裝箱附錄六.常用縮寫形式BHA:bottomholeassembly下部鉆具組合DP:drillpipe鉆桿DC:drillcollar鉆鋌HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重鉆桿BOP:blowoutpreventer防噴器TD:totaldepth總深TVD:trueverticaldepth（定向井的）垂直深度SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier可控硅OD:outsidediameter外徑ID:insidediameter內(nèi)徑BBL:barrel桶

LB:（拉丁語）Libra=pound（重量單位）PSI:poundpersquareinch磅/英寸2GAL:gallon加侖POOH:pulloutofhole起鉆RIH:runinhole下鉆WOW:waitonweather等候天氣WOC:waitoncement候凝JU:Jackup自升式（鉆井船）SEMI:semisubmersible半潛式（鉆井船）RPM:revolutionperminute轉(zhuǎn)速/分鐘LPM:literperminute升/分鐘KN:knot節(jié)（海里/小時）SWL:safeworkingload安全工作負荷API:AmericanPetroleumInstitute美國石油協(xié)會IADC:internationalassociationofdrillingcontractors國際鉆井承包商協(xié)會MPI:magneticparticleinspection磁粉探傷 20080918添加 淡水循環(huán)泵脫氣器高溫溫度調(diào)節(jié)閥啟動空氣瓶燃油分油機燃油冷卻器排風通風頭燃油泄放凈油艙起停安全控制盤主機盤車啟動盤高壓配電盤主分配變壓器接地電阻電力管理系統(tǒng)的工作站（輸入/輸出）發(fā)電機的自動調(diào)壓器膨脹水柜FWcirculationpumpDeaeratorThermostaticvalveHTStartingairreceiverFueloilseparatorFueloilcoolerVENT.EXHFueloilleaktankcleanStartstopandsafetypanelTurninggearHVswithchboardsystemMaindistributiontransformerEarthingresistorPMSFS(I/O)AVRforgeneratorExpansiontank防火風閘接線盒高壓泥漿泵泥漿混合傳輸泵進料泵泥漿卸載泵FWcirculationpumpDeaeratorThermostaticvalveHTStartingairreceiverFueloilseparatorFueloilcoolerVENT.EXHFueloilleaktankcleanStartstopandsafetypanelTurninggearHVswithchboardsystemMaindistributiontransformerEarthingresistorPMSFS(I/O)AVRforgeneratorExpansiontank防火風閘接線盒高壓泥漿泵泥漿混合傳輸泵進料泵泥漿卸載泵氣動泵液壓動力站空氣壓縮機總用空氣瓶空氣壓縮機InstrumentairdryerInstrumentairreceiverLubeoilstoragetankHPaircompressor/dryerAuxiliaryskidforHEXpumpControlcabinetst.airCompressedaircoolerCycloneseparatorHPURemoteoperatedvalvesDistributioncabinetvalvesBOP&diverterctrlmanifoldBOPaccumulatorrackFluidrecoverysystemassyBoilerEvaporatorFeedwaterpumpHotwellFueloilpumpDistributionpanelvalvesRehardeningunitChemicalpumpHotwaterpumpNitrogenhighpressurecylindeWaterhighpressurecylindeWatermistpumunitFWutilitycoolingpumpDistributioncabinetvalvesDelugesystemFoamsystemChlorinedosingunitSinkEyebathWorkbenchDrillmachineWeldingworkbenchWeldingmachineGasoutletstationLatheCabinetwithlockerPackagedairconditionerTrolleyPowersocketWorkbenchwithshelf

空氣干燥器儀器用空氣瓶滑油柜高壓空壓機/干燥器高壓泥漿泵輔助裝置啟動空氣控制箱壓縮空氣冷卻器煙塵分離機液壓動力站遙控閥分配閥箱BOP及分流器控制集合BOP儲能器組流體回收系統(tǒng)裝置鍋爐造水機供水泵熱井燃油泵分配盤箱硬化系統(tǒng)化學泵熱水泵氮氣高壓瓶水高壓瓶水霧消防泵單元總用淡水冷卻水泵分配閥箱干式噴淋裝置泡沫裝置加氯單元洗手槽洗眼器工作臺鉆床焊接工作臺電焊機氧氣乙炔分配站車床帶鎖的柜子柜式空調(diào)機組滑車電源插座帶擱板工作臺WorkbenchforlatheSewagetreatmentplantDistributionpanelvalvesCalorifiertankcoldwatercirculationpumpUVFilterChlorinedosingWaterchillerunitAirhandlingunitBopretractableteststumpPODlinetestskidControlpanelbopseafixingUnderhullguiding&bopskidcontrolunderhullguidingbopskidFS38PneumaticheadpressurecontrolLubeoilheadertankFWtransferpumpGreywaterpumpBrinetransferepumpSecondarymudstoragepumpPumpoilwaterseparatorBlegepumpAirpoweredpumpSlidinggoorMomorailBrinetankHATCHOilywatertankBilgecollectiontankLodraintankRingstiffenerBaritetankPortablewaterstorageCementtankTreatedgreywaterDrillingwaterpumpBaseoilpumpSwfilter(mainfirepump)Swfilter(ballastpump)RigcoolingwaterJockeypump車床用工作臺污水處理