吉林省四平市鐵東區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

吉林省四平市鐵東區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)V.句意填詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞，使句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確。13．（1分）Ourstudentsshouldn'twtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergames.14．（1分）Youcouldn'teatsfoodlikeice﹣cream.candies.15．（1分）Thebestthingsinlifearefree，suchaslaughter，friends，family，andthebofnature.16．（1分）Mr.Smithisbusy，soJohnwillattendthemeetingiofhim.17．（1分）—Let'sgosdifferenttoday.—OK.Let'sgototheamusement.Ⅵ.選擇填空從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。18．（1分）Mikeis________honestboy，andhenevertellsalie.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/19．（1分）Myfathermadea________thathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.（）A．pollution B．decision C．protection20．（1分）Themanhastwosons，and________ofthemstudyhard，sotheywillsucceedatlast.（）A．both B．neither C．none21．（1分）Themanintheclassroomnow________beTombecausehehasgonetoAmerica.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't22．（1分）Chinaisover5，000yearsold.Itisoneof________countriesintheworld.（）A．old B．older C．theoldest23．（1分）He________inQingdaoforthelast13years.（）A．lives B．lived C．haslived24．（1分）—Whatdoyou_______themovie？—It'sveryinteresting.（）A．talkabout B．thinkabout C．thinkof25．（1分）YouspeakEnglishas________asTomdoes.（）A．well B．good C．better26．（1分）IhavelearnedEnglish__________Iwasnineyearsold.（）A．before B．since C．for27．（1分）________interestingboyheis!Hecanmakeotherslaughallthetime.（）A．How B．Whatan C．Whata三、交際運(yùn)用Ⅶ.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，并將其字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在對(duì)話下面的橫線上。（方框中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）28．（5分）A.Whathappened？B.Youhavechangedalot.C.Believeinyourself.D.I'llnevergiveup.E.Don'tworry.F.Idon'twanttobe.G.There'snoneedtoimprovemygrades.（ThisisadialoguebetweenPeterandHelenbeforeanexam.）A：Hi，Peter.Youlookupset.（1）B：Oh，Iamalittlenervousbeforetheexam.A：（2）Iseeyouhavebeenworkinghardthesedays.B：Idoworkhard.ButI'mnotsatisfiedwithmygrades.MaybeI'mnotgoodatlearning.A：Idon'tthinkyoushouldbe.Learningisalife﹣longjourney.（3）Youhavelearnedtolistentotheteachermuchmorecarefullyandyouaremoreactiveinclass.Perhapsthemostdifficultthingistochangeyourself.（4）Youcandoit!B：ButIhaven'tgotbettergrades.A：Ibelievethey'llsoonbeimprovedifyoukeepworking.B：Thankyou!（5）I'lltrymybestatanytime.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)法正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）29．（10分）A：Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyouplannedtotravel？B：Sure.A：（1）？B：I'mgoingtoHangzhou.A：Whyareyougoingthere？B：Becausemyuncleworksthere.Ihaven'tseenhim（2）severalyears.Iwantovisithim.A：Whatdoeshedo？B：Heisaworker.Buthelikestravelling，sohealways（3）hisworkplace（工作地點(diǎn)）.HeworkedinShanghaitwoyearsago.A：Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces？B：（4），suchasHongKong，Yunnan，HainanIsland.A：DoeshelikeJi'nan？B：Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.A：（5）？B：Nextyear.IX.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，并將其字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在后面的空格內(nèi)。（方框中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）30．（10分）A.learningB.visitedC.challengesD.interestedE.experienceF.wantedG.thoughtH.trueI.giveupJ.teachingK.bothL.passedDearMichael，IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascome（1）!'Icanwellrememberthatyou（2）Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned，youhavebeen（3）inChinesecultureandhaveputalotofeffort（努力）intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese，I（4）itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一時(shí)的狂熱）.However，youdidn't（5）halfway，butkepton（6）anddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.Youfinally（7）theHSK.Yougotthechanceto（8）lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit，myson.Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetoface（9）ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore，butafterayearabroad，youwillreturnwithanewlookatlifeandatyourself.YourmumandI（10）areproudof（驕傲）you.Keepitup，myson!Love，DadX.閱讀理解。31．（5分）InCanada，therewasamanwhosenamewasClarke.Clarkewasadoctor.Hewasverykind.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothersandtosharethemanythinghehad.Hegaveawaysomuchtothepoor.Butinfacthewaspoorhimself.OnedayapoorwomanaskedDoctorClarketogotoseeherhusband，hewasveryillandcouldnoteat.Clarkefoundthatthefamilywasingreatneedofhelp.Themanhadn'thadworkforalongtime，buthewasnotill.Hewashungrybecausetherewasnofoodinthehouse."Cometomyroomthisevening，"saidClarketothewoman."Iwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband."Intheeveningthewomancame，andClarkegaveheralittlepaperboxthatwasveryheavy"Hereisthemedicine，"hesaid."Takeithomeanditwillbegoodforyourhusband'shealth.Butdon'topentheboxuntilyougethome.""Whataretheinstructions（說(shuō)明）fortakingit？"askedthewoman"Youwillfindtheminsidethebox，"heanswered.Whenthewomangothome，shesatdownbyherhusband'sside，andtheyopenedthebox.Itwasfullofpiecesofmoney.Andonthetopweretheinstructions："Tobetakenwhennecessary."Clarkehadgiventhemallthemoneythathehad.（1）Clarkewas.A.avolunteerB.akindmanC.anAmericanD.arichdoctor（2）Clarkeaccordingtothepassage.A.gavethewomansomefoodB.gavehisownmoneyorthingstoothersC.helpedasickwomanD.becamerichbecausehehelpedothers（3）Clarke.A.helpedthewoman'shusbandB.didn'thelpthewomanC.wenttothewoman'shouseD.toldthehusbandtocometohishospital（4）Thewoman'shusband.A.losthisworkB.didn'twanttoeatanythingC.wasbadlyillD.wasinhospital.（5）Clarkesentthewomanandherhusband.A.somefoodB.somemedicineC.anemptyboxD.somemoney32．（5分）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）？ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanhurtyourhearing.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultothecells（細(xì)胞）oftheinnerear（內(nèi)耳）.However，listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens，it'shardtorecover（恢復(fù)）.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample，ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway，youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later，whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace，youmightfeeluncomfortable.Over﹣the﹣earheadphones（頭戴式耳機(jī)）arebetterthanin﹣earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenose，soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60：60rule：listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes.（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomecellsintheinnereartodie.（3）Peopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.（4）Over﹣the﹣earheadphonesarebetterthanin﹣earones.（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列句子還原到文中空白處，使短文連貫、完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。33．（5分）Squaredancinghasbeenpopularforquiteafewyears.It'squitecommontoseepeopledanceincommunities（社區(qū)）orparks.（1）Also，ithelpspeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Oldpeoplealwaysstayathomealonewhiletheirchildrengotowork.（2）.Butinrecentyears，ithasmanyhaters（反對(duì)者）aswell.Theyhatethenoisetheymake.Anddancingtoolateintonightinfluencesotherpeople'slives.In2014，someChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetParkwerestoppedbythepolicebecauseofthenoise.（3）Someoldladieshadafightwithothersfromtimetotime.（4）.Squaredancinghasbeenahottopic（話題）indailylife.（5）Ithinkit'snotagoodideatostopit.Thegovernmentshouldprovidesportsloverswithenoughplaces.Andthedancersshouldchooseproperplaces.A.Becausetherewasnotenoughplaceforthem.B.Shouldwesupport（支持）oroppose（反對(duì)）squaredancing？C.Itisahelpfulwayforpeopletokeepfit.D.Thethingsaresounhappy.E.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwith.閱讀上面的材料并將所給信息進(jìn)行匹配。34．（5分）（1）Doyouhaveanystressfromyourclassesandschoolwork？Therearesomesimplethingsyoucandotohelp.（2）Manystudentshavenoplans.Theyputschoolworkasthelastthingtheywillthinkofeveryday.Inthisway，itbringsalotofstress.Ifyousetaside（抽出）ahalfhouroranhoureverydaytodotheschoolwork，you'llfeelbetter.（3）Everystudentcrams（死記硬背）fortestsandexams.Trytoreduce（減少）itasmuchaspossible.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreadthewholepassage，readthemajorpart.Atleastthenyou'llknowwhatthepassageisabout.（4）Activitiesandexercisecanhelptoreducethestress.You'llfeellessstressedifyoudosomephysicalactivities，suchasbikeriding，tennis，orjusttakinglongwalks.（5）Studentswhosharethesamepressureinschoolhavealotincommon，andyoucanreducethestressjustbytalkingtoyourclassmates.AFindFriends&ClassmatestoSharewithB.ReduceCrammingC.KeepYourBodyFit&HealthyD.TheThemeE.PlanYourTime根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。35．（10分）Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying，"Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealforlunch，buteatlessatdinner."ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdaysisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong，harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina，peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly，andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly，themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly，themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.DifferenteatinghabitsChineseAmericans（1）forbreakfast.Startthedaywithagoodbreakfast.Eatabigmealforlunch.（2）（3）atdinner.Preferabigdinnerathomeorrestaurant.（4）whileeatingattherestaurant.Liketoeat（5）thenoises.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。36．（10分）Ifsomeonesittingbesideyoucheckshismobilephonefromtimetotime，doyouwanttocheckyourmobilephone，too？Peoplemaytakeouttheirphonestochecktheirtextmessagesifthey'rewithsomeonewhohasdonethesame.Itisalsofoundthatwomenaremoreprobablytousetheirmobilephonesthanmenbecausethemobilephonesaremoreintegratedinto（融入）theirdailylives.Thescientistswatchedstudentsindininghallsandcoffeeshopsaroundschoolyards，watchingthestudentssittingattablesforaslongastwentyminutes.Whattheyfoundmostinterestingwasjusthowoftenstudentswereusingtheirmobilephones.Everypersontheywatchedusedhisorherphoneatleastonceintwentyminutes.Andonegirlusedhermobilephonejustlivesecondslateraftershesawothersusingmobilephones.Mostpeoplemaychecktheirownphonesafterseeingotherscheckingphones.（1）Whatmaypeopledowhentheyseeothersusetheirmobilephonesaboutthepassage？（2）Whyarewomenmoreprobablytousetheirmobilephonesthanmen？（3）Wheredidthescientistswatchstudentsusetheirmobilephones？（4）Whatwerethescientistsmostinterestedin？（5）Whatisthemainmeaningaboutthepassage？五、書(shū)面表達(dá)37．（5分）（A）根據(jù)提示信息，請(qǐng)把短文補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。大熊貓是一種可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，他們生活在森林和中國(guó)的西南部，如今只有大約1600只野生的大熊貓。熊貓不能頻繁的生育后代，并且熊貓寶寶成活率低。科學(xué)家們?yōu)榱藥椭笮茇堃恢弊龃罅康难芯?。相信大熊貓的狀況會(huì)越來(lái)越好。Thepandasarea（1）oflovelyanimal.Theyliveinthe（2）andmountainsof（3）China.Theyareonlyabout1600pandasinthe（4）today.Pandasdonothavemanybabies，andbabypandasoftendie.Scientistsaredoingalotof（5）tohelppandas.Webelievepandas'situationwillbecomebetterandbetter.38．（15分）英國(guó)學(xué)生莉莉隨父母來(lái)北京后，在生活和學(xué)習(xí)上都遇到了困難，心情不好。請(qǐng)你以她好朋友湯姆的名義寫(xiě)信安慰她，并提出一些建議，讓她重新快樂(lè)起來(lái)。詞數(shù)80左右。內(nèi)容：1.多與他人交流；2.聽(tīng)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)；3.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加一些活動(dòng)。要求：1.必須包括所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。DearLily，Howtimeflies!________Yours，Tom

參考答案與試題解析二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)V.句意填詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞，使句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確。13．（1分）Ourstudentsshouldn'twastetoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergames.【分析】我們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在玩電腦游戲上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。【解答】根據(jù)題干和所給詞w，可知所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容為：我們的學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在玩電腦游戲上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。waste"浪費(fèi)"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故用動(dòng)詞waste的原形。故答案為：waste。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出正確的答案。14．（1分）Youcouldn'teatsweetfoodlikeice﹣cream.candies.【分析】你不能吃像冰淇淋、糖果這樣的甜食?！窘獯稹縮weet甜的，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞food。故填：sweet?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。15．（1分）Thebestthingsinlifearefree，suchaslaughter，friends，family，andthebeautyofnature.【分析】生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的，比如笑聲、朋友、家人和大自然的美麗?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的，比如笑聲、朋友、家人和大自然的......。"及首字母提示可知，thebeautyof...".....的美麗"名詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為：beauty?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。16．（1分）Mr.Smithisbusy，soJohnwillattendthemeetinginsteadofhim.【分析】史密斯先生很忙，所以約翰將代替他參加會(huì)議。【解答】根據(jù)"史密斯先生很忙，所以約翰將......他參加會(huì)議。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"代替"，insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為：instead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。17．（1分）—Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.—OK.Let'sgototheamusement.【分析】—今天我們?nèi)€(gè)不同的地方吧?！玫?，我們?nèi)ビ螛?lè)園吧?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"今天我們?nèi)€(gè)不同的......吧。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"一些地方"，肯定句填不定副詞somewhere。故答案為：somewhere?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。Ⅵ.選擇填空從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。18．（1分）Mikeis________honestboy，andhenevertellsalie.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】邁克是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他從不說(shuō)謊?！窘獯稹看颂幏褐?一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩"，honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。19．（1分）Myfathermadea________thathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.（）A．pollution B．decision C．protection【分析】我父親決定明天去上海?！窘獯稹緼污染；B決定；C保護(hù)；根據(jù)所給的名詞詞義已以及語(yǔ)境可知：我父親決定明天去上海，此時(shí)makeadecision的意思是"做決定"。名詞decision的含義符合此空。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。20．（1分）Themanhastwosons，and________ofthemstudyhard，sotheywillsucceedatlast.（）A．both B．neither C．none【分析】這個(gè)人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們學(xué)習(xí)都很努力，因此他們最后都會(huì)成功。【解答】both兩者都；neither兩者都不；none都不（三者以上）。本題中是兩個(gè)兒子，且根據(jù)后一句都會(huì)成功可推斷出兩個(gè)兒子學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握both和neither的區(qū)別是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。21．（1分）Themanintheclassroomnow________beTombecausehehasgonetoAmerica.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't【分析】現(xiàn)在教室里的那個(gè)人不可能是湯姆，因?yàn)樗チ嗣绹?guó)?！窘獯稹縩eedn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根據(jù)"因?yàn)樗チ嗣绹?guó)。"可知，教室里的那個(gè)人"不可能"是湯姆，表示否定推測(cè)用can't。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，掌握表示否定推測(cè)用can't的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。22．（1分）Chinaisover5，000yearsold.Itisoneof________countriesintheworld.（）A．old B．older C．theoldest【分析】中國(guó)有5000多年的歷史，是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Itisoneofthe________可知這里放在oneof后面一般跟形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。從Chinaisover5，000yearsold.判斷這里說(shuō)的是中國(guó)是最古老的國(guó)家之一。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。23．（1分）He________inQingdaoforthelast13years.（）A．lives B．lived C．haslived【分析】他在青島住了13年?！窘獯稹縧ive居住。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.過(guò)去式；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthelast13years，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。24．（1分）—Whatdoyou_______themovie？—It'sveryinteresting.（）A．talkabout B．thinkabout C．thinkof【分析】﹣﹣你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？﹣﹣很有趣。【解答】talkabout談?wù)?；thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起；whatdoyouthinkof...是固定句型，意為"你認(rèn)為......怎么樣"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。25．（1分）YouspeakEnglishas________asTomdoes.（）A．well B．good C．better【分析】你的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和湯姆一樣好?！窘獯稹縢ood好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞，well作形容詞時(shí)指身體好；better更好的（地）比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。句中修飾動(dòng)詞speak，要用副詞well，譯為"好地"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是考試的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，需充分掌握各種形式。做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定考點(diǎn)。26．（1分）IhavelearnedEnglish__________Iwasnineyearsold.（）A．before B．since C．for【分析】我從九歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！窘獯稹繌腎wasnineyearsold判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句使用since引導(dǎo)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。27．（1分）________interestingboyheis!Hecanmakeotherslaughallthetime.（）A．How B．Whatan C．Whata【分析】他是一個(gè)多么有趣的孩子??！他可以使別人一直笑?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what或how引導(dǎo)。what后接名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用whata/an；如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用what；how后接形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)是he，主語(yǔ)前的詞boy是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，需要用whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查感嘆句的基本用法。三、交際運(yùn)用Ⅶ.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，并將其字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在對(duì)話下面的橫線上。（方框中有一項(xiàng)是多余的）28．（5分）A.Whathappened？B.Youhavechangedalot.C.Believeinyourself.D.I'llnevergiveup.E.Don'tworry.F.Idon'twanttobe.G.There'snoneedtoimprovemygrades.（ThisisadialoguebetweenPeterandHelenbeforeanexam.）A：Hi，Peter.Youlookupset.（1）AB：Oh，Iamalittlenervousbeforetheexam.A：（2）EIseeyouhavebeenworkinghardthesedays.B：Idoworkhard.ButI'mnotsatisfiedwithmygrades.MaybeI'mnotgoodatlearning.A：Idon'tthinkyoushouldbe.Learningisalife﹣longjourney.（3）BYouhavelearnedtolistentotheteachermuchmorecarefullyandyouaremoreactiveinclass.Perhapsthemostdifficultthingistochangeyourself.（4）CYoucandoit!B：ButIhaven'tgotbettergrades.A：Ibelievethey'llsoonbeimprovedifyoukeepworking.B：Thankyou!（5）DI'lltrymybestatanytime.【分析】本文是談?wù)摽荚嚽熬o張的一則對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Hi，Peter.Youlookupset.（嗨，彼得。你看起來(lái)很沮喪。）和下文Oh，Iamalittlenervousbeforetheexam.（哦，考試前我有點(diǎn)緊張。）可知說(shuō)的是看起來(lái)沮喪且考試前感到緊張，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A"發(fā)生了什么事？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。（2）根據(jù)上文Oh，Iamalittlenervousbeforetheexam.（哦，考試前我有點(diǎn)緊張。）可知說(shuō)的是考試前有點(diǎn)緊張，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E"別擔(dān)心。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：E。（3）根據(jù)下句Youhavelearnedtolistentotheteachermuchmorecarefullyandyouaremoreactiveinclass.Perhapsthemostdifficultthingistochangeyourself.（你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了更加認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)老師的話，在課堂上也更加活躍。也許最困難的事情是改變自己。）可知說(shuō)的是改變，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B"你改變了很多。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B。（4）根據(jù)下句Youcandoit!（你能做到?。┛芍f(shuō)的是鼓勵(lì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C"相信自己。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。（5）根據(jù)下句I'lltrymybestatanytime.（我隨時(shí)都會(huì)盡力的。）可知說(shuō)的是會(huì)盡力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D"我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合對(duì)話和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)法正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限）29．（10分）A：Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyouplannedtotravel？B：Sure.A：（1）Whereareyougoing？B：I'mgoingtoHangzhou.A：Whyareyougoingthere？B：Becausemyuncleworksthere.Ihaven'tseenhim（2）forseveralyears.Iwantovisithim.A：Whatdoeshedo？B：Heisaworker.Buthelikestravelling，sohealways（3）changeshisworkplace（工作地點(diǎn)）.HeworkedinShanghaitwoyearsago.A：Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces？B：（4）Yes，hehasbeentomanyplaces，suchasHongKong，Yunnan，HainanIsland.A：DoeshelikeJi'nan？B：Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.A：（5）Whenwillhecomehere？B：Nextyear.【分析】本文是A和B兩人對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是討論暑假去哪兒旅游，為什么去哪兒旅游？【解答】（1）根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I'mgoingtoHangzhou.（我打算去杭州？）可知此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去哪兒，"你打算去哪兒？"符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whereareyougoing。（2）根據(jù)severalyears.（幾年）可知，我已經(jīng)好幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了。此處使用介詞for，for+一段時(shí)間。故填for。（3）根據(jù)前半句Buthelikestravelling，（但是他喜歡旅行，）可知推斷，他總是更換工作地點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境；change"更換"，動(dòng)詞；由always可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填changes。（4）根據(jù)上文問(wèn)題Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces？（他去過(guò)很多地方嗎？）及答語(yǔ)中suchasHongKong，Yunnan，HainanIsland.（比如香港、云南、海南島。）可知，對(duì)方去過(guò)很多地方，此處是肯定回答，"是的，他去過(guò)很多地方，比如香港、云南、海南島。"符合語(yǔ)境。故填Yes，hehasbeentomanyplaces。（5）根據(jù)上文Hewillcometoworkhere.（他將來(lái)這里工作。）及答語(yǔ)Nextyear.（明年）可知，此處詢問(wèn)他什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里，"他什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里？"符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whenwillhecomehere?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境推測(cè)提問(wèn)和回答，言之有理即可。IX.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，并將其字母序號(hào)寫(xiě)在后面的空格內(nèi)。（方框中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）30．（10分）A.learningB.visitedC.challengesD.interestedE.experienceF.wantedG.thoughtH.trueI.giveupJ.teachingK.bothL.passedDearMichael，IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascome（1）H!'Icanwellrememberthatyou（2）BChinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned，youhavebeen（3）DinChinesecultureandhaveputalotofeffort（努力）intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese，I（4）Gitwasnothingbutapassingfad（一時(shí)的狂熱）.However，youdidn't（5）Ihalfway，butkepton（6）AanddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）.Youfinally（7）LtheHSK.Yougotthechanceto（8）ElifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit，myson.Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetoface（9）Cineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore，butafterayearabroad，youwillreturnwithanewlookatlifeandatyourself.YourmumandI（10）Kareproudof（驕傲）you.Keepitup，myson!Love，Dad【分析】這封信主要寫(xiě)了以下內(nèi)容：1.Michael被選中去中國(guó)留學(xué)，他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。2.Michael九歲時(shí)第一次去中國(guó)，自那以后就對(duì)中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，并且努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。3.Michael在學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)，一開(kāi)始父親以為這只是一時(shí)的狂熱，但是他沒(méi)有半途而廢，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并且在HSK考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。4.Michael最終通過(guò)了HSK考試，有機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)生活一年。5.在中國(guó)留學(xué)期間，Michael將面對(duì)以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的生活挑戰(zhàn)，但是一年后他將以全新的視角看待生活和自己。6.Michael的父親對(duì)他感到驕傲，希望他繼續(xù)努力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了!固定短語(yǔ)cometrue"（愿望、夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)、成真"。故填H。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我清楚地記得你九歲時(shí)第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。根據(jù)forthefirsttime（第一次）可知是第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。故填B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：自從你回來(lái)后，你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，并且努力學(xué)習(xí)中文。固定短語(yǔ)beinterestedinsth"對(duì)某事感興趣"。故填D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你剛開(kāi)始學(xué)中文的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為這只是一時(shí)的狂熱。根據(jù)句意，這里用thought"認(rèn)為"符合語(yǔ)境。故填G。（5）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：但是，你沒(méi)有半途而廢，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，在HSK考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。固定短語(yǔ)giveuphalfway"半途而廢"。故填I(lǐng)。（6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，你沒(méi)有半途而廢，而是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，在HSK考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)。根據(jù)youdidn'tgiveuphalfway（你并沒(méi)有半途而廢）可知是繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，keepondoingsth"繼續(xù)做……"。故填A(yù)。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你終于通過(guò)了HSK考試。根據(jù)didagoodjobintheHSK（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）（在HSK考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)）可知是你終于通過(guò)了HSK考試。故填L。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你有機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)一年的生活。固定短語(yǔ)experiencelife"體驗(yàn)生活"。故填E。（9）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，你將不得不面對(duì)你以前從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)的日常生活挑戰(zhàn)，但在國(guó)外一年之后，你將以全新的視角看待生活和自己。根據(jù)句意，可知是固定短語(yǔ)facechallenges"面臨挑戰(zhàn)"。故填C。（10）考查代詞。句意：你媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。根據(jù)YourmumandI（你媽媽和我）這里指兩者都，用both。故填K。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。X.閱讀理解。31．（5分）InCanada，therewasamanwhosenamewasClarke.Clarkewasadoctor.Hewasverykind.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothersandtosharethemanythinghehad.Hegaveawaysomuchtothepoor.Butinfacthewaspoorhimself.OnedayapoorwomanaskedDoctorClarketogotoseeherhusband，hewasveryillandcouldnoteat.Clarkefoundthatthefamilywasingreatneedofhelp.Themanhadn'thadworkforalongtime，buthewasnotill.Hewashungrybecausetherewasnofoodinthehouse."Cometomyroomthisevening，"saidClarketothewoman."Iwillgiveyousomemedicineforyourhusband."Intheeveningthewomancame，andClarkegaveheralittlepaperboxthatwasveryheavy"Hereisthemedicine，"hesaid."Takeithomeanditwillbegoodforyourhusband'shealth.Butdon'topentheboxuntilyougethome.""Whataretheinstructions（說(shuō)明）fortakingit？"askedthewoman"Youwillfindtheminsidethebox，"heanswered.Whenthewomangothome，shesatdownbyherhusband'sside，andtheyopenedthebox.Itwasfullofpiecesofmoney.Andonthetopweretheinstructions："Tobetakenwhennecessary."Clarkehadgiventhemallthemoneythathehad.（1）ClarkewasB.A.avolunteerB.akindmanC.anAmericanD.arichdoctor（2）ClarkeBaccordingtothepassage.A.gavethewomansomefoodB.gavehisownmoneyorthingstoothersC.helpedasickwomanD.becamerichbecausehehelpedothers（3）ClarkeA.A.helpedthewoman'shusbandB.didn'thelpthewomanC.wenttothewoman'shouseD.toldthehusbandtocometohishospital（4）Thewoman'shusbandA.A.losthisworkB.didn'twanttoeatanythingC.wasbadlyillD.wasinhospital.（5）ClarkesentthewomanandherhusbandD.A.somefoodB.somemedicineC.anemptyboxD.somemoney【分析】這篇短文主要講述了加拿大一位名叫克拉克的醫(yī)生，他非常善良，總是樂(lè)于幫助他人并與他人分享他所擁有的一切。盡管他自己很貧窮，但他仍然慷慨地給予窮人很多幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InCanada，therewasamanwhosenamewasClarke.Clarkewasadoctor.Hewasverykind.（在加拿大，有一個(gè)人名叫克拉克?？死耸且幻t(yī)生。他非常善良。）可知，克拉克是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenthewomangothome，shesatdownbyherhusband'sside，andtheyopenedthebox.Itwasfullofpiecesofmoney.Andonthetopweretheinstructions："Tobetakenwhennecessary."Clarkehadgiventhemallthemoneythathehad.（當(dāng)這位女士回到家時(shí)，她坐在丈夫身邊，他們打開(kāi)了盒子。盒子里裝滿了錢。上面寫(xiě)著："必要時(shí)帶走。"克拉克把他所有的錢都給了他們。）可知，根據(jù)文章，克拉克把自己的錢或東西給別人。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Intheeveningthewomancame，andClarkegaveheralittlepaperboxthatwasveryheavy"Hereisthemedicine，"hesaid."Takeithomeanditwillbegoodforyourhusband'shealth.Butdon'topentheboxuntilyougethome."（晚上，那個(gè)女人來(lái)了，克拉克給了她一個(gè)很重的小紙盒。"這是藥，"他說(shuō)。"把它帶回家，對(duì)你丈夫的健康有好處。但回家之前不要打開(kāi)盒子。"）可知，克拉克幫助了那個(gè)女人的丈夫。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Clarkefoundthatthefamilywasingreatneedofhelp.Themanhadn'thadworkforalongtime，buthewasnotill.（克拉克發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)家庭非常需要幫助。這個(gè)男人已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有工作了，但他沒(méi)有生病。）可知，該女子的丈夫丟了工作。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenthewomangothome，shesatdownbyherhusband'sside，andtheyopenedthebox.Itwasfullofpiecesofmoney.Andonthetopweretheinstructions："Tobetakenwhennecessary."Clarkehadgiventhemallthemoneythathehad.（當(dāng)這位女士回到家時(shí)，她坐在丈夫身邊，他們打開(kāi)了盒子。盒子里裝滿了錢。上面寫(xiě)著："必要時(shí)帶走。"克拉克把他所有的錢都給了他們。）可知，克拉克給那個(gè)女人和她的丈夫寄了一些錢。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．（5分）Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）？ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanhurtyourhearing.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultothecells（細(xì)胞）oftheinnerear（內(nèi)耳）.However，listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens，it'shardtorecover（恢復(fù)）.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample，ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway，youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later，whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace，youmightfeeluncomfortable.Over﹣the﹣earheadphones（頭戴式耳機(jī)）arebetterthanin﹣earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenose，soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60：60rule：listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes.F（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomecellsintheinnereartodie.T（3）Peopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.T（4）Over﹣the﹣earheadphonesarebetterthanin﹣earones.T（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.F【分析】這篇短文主要講述了聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或觀看電視節(jié)目時(shí)過(guò)大的音量會(huì)損害聽(tīng)力。聽(tīng)力損失是由于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聽(tīng)大音量的噪音導(dǎo)致內(nèi)耳細(xì)胞過(guò)度勞累并死亡所引起的。在嘈雜的環(huán)境中，人們可能會(huì)不自覺(jué)地將音樂(lè)調(diào)得很大，但在安靜的地方聽(tīng)同樣音量的音樂(lè)可能會(huì)感到不舒服。戴在耳朵上的耳機(jī)比入耳式耳機(jī)更好，可以更好地隔絕外界噪音，使你可以以較低的音量聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。要遵循60：60規(guī)則，即每天最多只能以耳機(jī)最大音量的60%聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，且不超過(guò)60分鐘?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBforeighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.（連續(xù)八小時(shí)聽(tīng)85分貝以上的聲音或連續(xù)15分鐘聽(tīng)100分貝以上的聲音是不安全的。）可知，連續(xù)15分鐘聽(tīng)1