七年級英語下冊(人教版)全冊筆記超詳細(xì)

七年級英語下冊（人教版）全冊筆記-超詳細(xì)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?劃劃重重點(diǎn)必背句型：1.let‘sgo,shallwe?我們一起去，好嗎？2.letusgo,willyou?讓我們?nèi)?，好?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?.Iwanttojoinasportsclub.我想?yún)⒓芋w育俱樂部。5.Whatdoyouwanttodo?你想干什么？6.Iwanttoplaybasketball.我想踢足球。Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.CanhedoChinesekungfu?Yes,Ican./No,Ican‘t.guitar為一種樂器，playtheguitar西洋樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the。球類運(yùn)動、棋類、三餐、四季不用定冠詞thejoin意為一參加團(tuán)體、組織（成為其成員joinin=takepartin—參加活動、比賽|Hgoswimming去游泳go+doing去做某事注意區(qū)分：speak,say,talk和tellsay說話Whatcanyousay?speak+語言talk表示兩個人或多個人在一起講話、談?wù)摚ǘ嘀鸽S意談?wù)摚﹖alkwithsb與某人交談talktosb向某人說…talkabout談?wù)摗ell的意思是一告訴，講述，吩咐II,講故事或講笑話多用tell。13.Show—表演，演出，出示……給某人看Ishowsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.。14.show作名詞，意為一展覽，展出Ionshow—在展出Icarshow車展。schoolshow學(xué)校公演fashionshow時(shí)裝表演aflowershow花展1必背短語：1．playchess下國際象棋2．playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums彈奏吉他/鋼琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（play短語中，樂詞器名詞前要加the）3．speakEnglish/Chinese說英語/說中文（說某種語言用speak）4．joinaclub參加俱樂部joinus加入我們（join后面接社團(tuán)，組織名稱或人）5．musicclub音樂俱樂部6．a(chǎn)rtclub美術(shù)俱樂部7．swimmingclub游泳俱樂部8．wanttodosth.想要做某事（后面可以接todosth.的動詞有：want,need,like,remember記得,learn學(xué)習(xí),haveto必須等）9．begoodatsth./doingsth.擅長于begoodwithsb.與某人相處友好begoodfor…..對…..有好處10．tellastory/tellstories講故事11．like（love）todosth./like（love）doingsth.喜歡做某事schoolshow學(xué)校演出radioshow廣播節(jié)目talktosb.跟某人說theoldpeople'shome敬老院musicteacherwanted招聘音樂老師makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事callsb.at+電話號碼helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做ontheweekend/onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日（周一到周五）doChinesekungfu表演中國功夫schoolmusicfestival學(xué)校音樂節(jié)liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事wantstudentsfortheschoolshow需要學(xué)生參加學(xué)校表演wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth想讓某人做某事wanttojointheartclub想?yún)⒓铀囆g(shù)俱樂部jointwoclubs參加兩個俱樂部thestorytellingclub講故事俱樂部Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來很好。27.let‘sjoinnow！讓我們現(xiàn)在就加入吧！whatclub什么俱樂部writetosb.給某人寫信tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人不要做某事showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物32.onshow展覽bebusy忙碌bebusywithsth.忙于某事helpwithsportsforEnglishspeakingstudents在體育方面幫助說英語的學(xué)生berelaxing令人放松befree=havetime有空.teachsb.English教某人英語teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事42.on/atweekends在周末talkto/withsb.和某人談話haveatalk聊天sayitinEnglish用英語說它2Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?必背短語：1．gotoschool去上學(xué)gotowork去上班gohome回家gotobed去睡覺2．getup起床gethome到家getdressed穿衣getupearly起床早3．brushone'steeth刷牙4．doone'shomework寫作業(yè)5．eat(have)breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午飯/晚飯6．take/haveashower沖涼takeawalk去散步7．a(chǎn)tfiveo‘clock在5點(diǎn)整8．a(chǎn)thalfpastsix在6點(diǎn)半9．a(chǎn)quarterpasteight8點(diǎn)一刻10．a(chǎn)quartertoten(10點(diǎn)差一刻)9點(diǎn)4511．a(chǎn)ninterestingjob一份有趣的工作(bjob；可數(shù)；kwork不可數(shù))12．a(chǎn)tnight/intheevening在晚上13．belateforwork/school/class遲到14．bestfriend最好朋友15．cleanon'eroom打掃房間(clean還有“干凈的”意思)16．halfanhour半個鐘頭17．a(chǎn)lotof=lotsof很多18．eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快（副詞修飾動詞）19．tastegood嘗起來很好吃（感官動詞look/sound/taste+形容詞）20．gethomefromschool放學(xué)回家21．gethomefromwork下班回家22．a(chǎn)healthylife一種健康的生活23．It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.該做某事的時(shí)候了either...or...要么、、要么radiostation廣播電視agood/badhabit好習(xí)慣29.liveahappylife過著幸福的生活劃劃重重點(diǎn)筆記：連接兩個并列主語時(shí)：either???or…或者…或者...（兩者之一）…neither???nor…既不…也不???（兩者都））notonly-^.butalso….不僅….而且….（兩者都）三個要用就近原則yNotonlyyLilyobutalsoLucyismysister而而both…頷小….…和…（兩者都）謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)brushteeth刷牙（tooth單數(shù)）（三單brushes）eat/havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐（一日三餐前不加the）Eatagoodbreakfast.吃了一個豐盛的早餐take/haveawalk散步dohomework做家庭作業(yè)cleanmyroom打掃我的房間eatice-cream吃冰激凌eatalotof/lotsoffruitandvegetables吃許多蔬菜和水果do/playsports做運(yùn)動eatquickly快速的吃playcomputergames玩電腦游戲aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作job/workataradiostation在一家無線電臺radioshow無線電節(jié)目atnight在晚上inthemorningintheevening在傍晚afterthat在那之后afterlunch午飯后25.onweekends在周末onschooldays在上學(xué)日sometimes有時(shí)27.lt‘stimeforsth.該…了todosth.muchtime許多時(shí)間（much修飾不可數(shù)名詞）lotsof=alotof許多；大量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）halfanhour半小時(shí)either…or…或者…或者…eitherwatchTvordohomeworkonweekends.EitherIorheisright./EitherheorIamright.（連接并列主語時(shí)，據(jù)就近原則）Ittastesgood.它味道很好。haveahealthylife過著健康的生活（life的復(fù)數(shù)lives）makebreakfastforsb.為某人做早飯句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixo‘clock.Whattimedoesheusuallygetup?Heusuallygetsupatsixo‘clock.Whendoyouhavedinner?Ihavedinnerintheevening.Whendoeshehavedinner?Hehasdinnerintheevening.r23.listento,hear和和sound△listento意為一注意聽表示有意識地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作。Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他們在聽老師說?！鱤ear意為一聽見強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：I‘msorrytohearthat.聽到那個消息我很難過?！鱯ound意為一聽起來，聽上去II,可作系動詞+形容詞Themusicsoundssweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。24.whattime與when的區(qū)別ewhattime—幾點(diǎn)I問的是具體的時(shí)間，回答要具體到小時(shí)。Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？nwhen提問，回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是不具體的時(shí)間，如：inthemorning，lastyear，in1998等范圍大的時(shí)間。例如：Whendoeshetakeashower?他什么時(shí)候洗澡？Hetakesashowerinthemorning.他在早上洗澡。也可用具體時(shí)間：Itakeashowerat6o‘clockinthemorning.我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡。英語時(shí)間的表達(dá)Whatisthetime?幾點(diǎn)了？It‘s….1）直接法：6:10fsix-ten8:50—eight-fifty6:00—sixo‘clock（o‘clock可省）2）借助介詞（to/past）分鐘數(shù)+to/past+小時(shí)小于等于30分鐘”“past”超過10:15—aquarterpastten或fifteenpastten9:30—halfpastnine或thirtypastnine大于30分鐘一toll差….到….（翻譯時(shí)要注意時(shí)鐘要加1）11:50—tentotwelve9:45—aquartertoten或fifteentotenUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?必背短語：到達(dá)某地：getto+地點(diǎn)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)交通方式表達(dá)法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boatto+地點(diǎn)ridethe/one'sbike/driveone'scar（放句中）bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat（放句末）walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上學(xué)Howlong多長時(shí)間，針對時(shí)間段提問回答：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，針對兩地間的距離提問回答："It'stenkilometers/miles.英里""或"It's.fiveminutes'walk.走路55分鐘的距離""busstop公交車站busstation汽車站busride公交車之行befarfrom+地點(diǎn)：遠(yuǎn)離某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.thinkof認(rèn)為crosstheriver橫穿河流between...and...在...和...之間a11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩4beafraidofsth.害怕某物belike像...一樣leavethevillage離開村莊leavehome離開家cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)不得不haveto步行去walkto多長時(shí)間howlong上一封電子郵件laste-mail騎自行車去上學(xué)校rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike到學(xué)校fromyourhometoschool我不確定I‘mnotsure這是很好的鍛煉It‘sgoodexercise有一個美好的一天haveagoodday步行去上學(xué)walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot開他的車去上班drivehiscartowork=gotoworkbycar乘公共汽車去上學(xué)gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool公共汽車站busstop汽車站busstation火車站trainstation地鐵站subwaystation到他祖父母家gettohisgrandparents‘home認(rèn)為thinkof=thinkabout過河crosstheriver做某事很容易it‘seasytodosth.在……和……之間between...and...乘/坐索道goonaropeway害怕某事/某物beafraidofsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.與玩playwithsb.許多學(xué)生manyofthestudents=manystudents離開村莊leavethevillage離開我家leavemyhome因?yàn)椤兄xthinksforsth=thinksfordoingsth.花某人的時(shí)間做某事Ittakessbtimetodosth44..postoffice郵局.onBridgeStreet在大橋街上acrossfrom在……的對面nextto在……的旁邊betweenthepostofficeandthelibrary在郵局和圖書館之間infrontof在……前面onCenterStreet在中央大街上nearhere在這附近goalong沿著……走turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)onone‘sleft在某人的左邊atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口inmyneighborhood在我的附近；鄰近ontheright在右邊turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。劃劃重重點(diǎn)句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？Itis+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事對于某人來說是...的Itisone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的夢5想Ithinkso我也這樣認(rèn)為Idon‘tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為It‘seasy/difficultforsbtodosth對某人而言做什么是很容易/困難的itiseasytogettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校很容易o(hù)naropeway坐纜索crosstheriver穿過河流one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩(紅色部分為一個形容詞)I‘m11yearsold我11歲quickly動作上快fast速度上快soon時(shí)間上快theriverrunsquickly河水流的快tenminutes‘walk/aten-minutewalk=10minutesonfoot10分鐘的路beafraidtodo/beafraidofsth/doing害怕做某事whynot+v原形==whydon‘tyou+v原形為什么不howtodoit怎么來做它whattodo做什么whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike你覺得怎么樣howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事crossingtheriveris…穿過河是…(加纟型動詞做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù))2、、Howdoyougettoschool？你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？交通方式的表達(dá)：take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具takeabus/car...by+交通工具bybus/caron/in+a/the+交通工具(in:封閉/半封閉/小型工具；on:大型)ride/fly/driveto+交通工具=goto+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具walkto+地點(diǎn)=goto+地點(diǎn)onfoot.eg:Idrivetoschooleveryday.=IgotoschoolbycarIwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfoot3、yspend,cost,pay與與etake區(qū)別spendsbspend???onsth或spend???(in)doingsth.意為某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事。eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.=Ispend5dollarsbuyingthebook.coststhcostsbsomeymoney意為某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢。eg:Theskirtcostsher200yuan.paysbpaymoneyforsth.意為某人為某物付款。eg:Hepaid1000yuanfortheTVset.takeIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.eg:Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.4、Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.take???to…?意為把…帶去…bring???.to….把…帶來….5、rhowfar用來提問距離，意為““多遠(yuǎn)。HowfarisitfromAtoB?w=HowrfarsisBBmfromA?AA到到BB有多遠(yuǎn)？①用長度單位表示eg:——Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?——It‘sfivekilometers.②用時(shí)間表示eg:——Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?——It‘stenminutes‘walk.6、ghowlong用來提問時(shí)間，意為““多久””eg:——Howlonghaveyoubeeninreadseelookafter等意為讀，多指看書、看報(bào)、看雜志、看圖等側(cè)重于看的結(jié)果，常用句式：seesbdo看見某人做了../doingsth看見正在做watch意為觀看，注視，多接比賽、電視等99、etherebe句型就近原則Thereisnobridge=thereisnotabride這兒沒有橋walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.get表示到達(dá)，后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach給示到達(dá)，是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語。arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞。Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答語有兩種：It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))It=sabouttenminutes'walk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。haveto后加動詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有不得不，被迫之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為don‘thaveto(needn‘t)意為不必。Must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式must‘t意為一定不要，不允許，禁止反意詞為needn‘t。感謝用語：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.America?Fortwoyears.(for+短時(shí)間表示長達(dá)…)7、say,speak,talk與與tellsay意為說，講說話的內(nèi)容speak某種語言，(在會上)發(fā)言要用speaktalk意為談話；交談常與with,about或to搭配tell意為說；告訴tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事8、look,read,see與與watchlook強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，如lookat,looklike,.6回答感謝用語的句子：That‘sok/allright.不用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Don‘tmentionit。別在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。toomanyrules太多toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)規(guī)矩everymorning每天早上makeone'sbed/makethebed鋪床leavesth.+地點(diǎn)把某物留在某地runtoschool跑去學(xué)校Unit4Don'teatinclass.必背短語：inclass在課堂上makedinner做飯readabook/readbooks讀書schoolrules校規(guī)makerules制定規(guī)則NewYork紐約（美國最大城市）followtherules遵守規(guī)則thinkabout思考，考慮arrivelateforclass上課遲到bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)remembertodosth.記得去做某事inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐廳intheclassroom在教室30.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事listentomusic聽音樂fightwithsb.與某人打架wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件連衣裙wearglasses戴眼鏡keep+形容詞：保持某種狀態(tài)Keephealthy/quiet.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的開心Goodluck（toyou）!祝你好運(yùn)！bringsth.to+地點(diǎn)把某物帶到某地來Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受。takesth.to+地點(diǎn)把某物帶到某地區(qū)語法：musicplayer音樂播放器祈使句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形開頭，省略主語。havetodosth.不得不；必須做某事否定形式：①Don't+動詞原形:Don'teatinclass.schooluniform校服②No+名詞/動名詞：Isee.我明白了。Nophotos.不準(zhǔn)拍照。Notalking.不要講話。bequiet安靜的benoisy吵鬧的情態(tài)動詞：ncan能夠做某事（表能力）；可以goout玩出（玩）做某事（表請求和允許）onschoolnights在學(xué)校（有課）的晚上tcan't不能夠做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后（表不允許）before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后重點(diǎn)筆記：肯定的祈使句：實(shí)義動詞原形+其他；(2)be動詞原形+形容詞+其他；(3)Letsbdosth.7tmust必須做某事tmustn't不準(zhǔn)，禁止做某事否定的祈使句：Don't+實(shí)義動詞+原形；(2)Don‘tbe+形容詞+其他；Don‘tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.練：(1)Mymothersaidtome,—Tom,inbed.IIA.notreadB.doesn‘treadC.don‘treadD.didn‘treadDon‘t(fight).=No(fight).不要遲到：Don‘tarrivelate.=Don‘tbelate.(arrive=be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don‘tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.主語省略(無主語)：Don‘tarrivelateforclass.主語不省略(有主語)：Wecan‘tarrive;ateforclass.在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型：不得不/必須做某事：havetodosth否定：不必做某事：don‘thavetodosth穿校服：單數(shù)：wearauniform復(fù)數(shù)：wearuniforms練：(1)一Ican‘tstopsmoking,doctor.一Foryourhealth,I‘mafraidyouA.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.詞組：太多…：toomany…我從來沒有任何快樂：Ineverhaveanyfun.(never譯為一從來沒有I,表示否定，否定句中表示一任何，一些I,用any)不要大聲說話：Don‘ttalkloudly.請大聲說：Speakloudly,please.他擅長于唱歌：Heisgoodatsinging.句型：擅長于做某事：begoodatdoingsth表示一地點(diǎn)I的詞組：在教室里：intheclassroom在課堂上：inclass在走廊上：inthehallways在學(xué)校里：atschool=inschool表示一時(shí)間I的詞組：下課后：afterclass放學(xué)后：afterschool在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比較：atnight到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by10o‘clockp.m.(1)with和；如：HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)with戴著；如：Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)with有著；如：It‘sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)fightfor為….而斗fightagainst為反對….而戰(zhàn)斗fightwith與起戰(zhàn)斗13gooutsider去外面It‘simportantforsbtodosth對…人而言做…是很重要的practicesth/doingsth練習(xí)…/練習(xí)做…dothedishes清洗餐具makebed鋪床b18.bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)格remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記要做…remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過…followtherules遵守規(guī)則8learnfromsb/sth從…..學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth學(xué)會做某事belateforschool上學(xué)遲到haveto不得不don‘thaveto=needn‘t不必（must的一般疑問句否定回答）schooluniform校服25.onschoolnighs在上學(xué)日的晚上toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞一太多Htoomany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一太多Hmuchtoo+形容詞/副詞一太….Hinthekitchen在廚房let/make/havesbdosth讓某人做某事goodluck好運(yùn)keep+形容詞保持…keepquiet保持安靜=匕點(diǎn)quietkeep（sb）doingsth一直做某事Hekeepsmewaitingforhimalongtime.他讓我等了他很久keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事havefundoingsth很高興做某事inclass:在課堂上；上課時(shí)Don‘ttalkinclass.Intheclass:在班上Thereare40studentsintheclass.Intheclassroom:在教室ThereisaTVintheclassroom.wear:強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)+衣服/鞋帽/首飾/發(fā)型/眼睛等名詞一穿著Hputon：強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作一穿上Hdrees：vi.會穿衣Thegirlcandress.Vt.給…穿衣+sbIdressmyselfeveryday.Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas?知識要點(diǎn)seethepandas去看熊貓kindof+形容詞有點(diǎn)…allkindsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)各種各樣的walkontwolegs兩腿直立行走bein（great）danger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中savetheelephants拯救大象savewater節(jié)約用水/savemoney省錢"oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"...其中之一（此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）forgettodosth.忘記去做某事loseone‘shome失去某人的家園9over=morethan超過，多于重點(diǎn)句型：Welcometothezoo!歡迎來動物園。Iliketigersalot.我非常喜歡老虎。（alot=verymuch）提建議句型Whydon‘tyou+動原？/Whynot+動原？為什么不做某事？Let‘s+動原！讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳?！Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.?去做某事怎么樣？like???alot非常喜歡…blackandwhite黑白相間allday整天Let‘sdo=letusdo讓我們做SouthAfrica南非befrom/comefrom來自于如：SheisfromChina.=ShecomesfromChina?她來自于中國。savetheelephants救助大象saveone‘slife挽救某人的生命如：Icansavetheoldpeople‘slife.我能挽救這個老人的生命。savemoney攢錢savewater節(jié)省用水savethedocument保存文件6.oneof…其中之一（接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，動詞用單數(shù)。名詞前必須有定冠詞和物主代詞。）如：oneofmyfriendsoneofthebooks例句：ShenyangisoneofthecitiesinChina.asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)的象征getlost=belost迷路相當(dāng)于loseone‘sway如：WhydoesLilygetlost?=WhyisLilylost?/WhydoesLilyloseherway?麗麗為什么迷路了cutdown砍倒接it,them時(shí)，只能位于中間;接名詞時(shí)，位于down前后均可cutit/themdowncuttreesdown=cutdowntrees如:Peoplecuttreesdown=Peoplecutdowntrees人們砍倒了樹。l0foralongtime很長時(shí)間ingreatdanger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中可作表語或定語l2.thingsbemadeofivory由象牙制成的東西bemadeof看出原材料如：Thedeskismadeofwood.桌了^是由木頭做的。bemadefrom看不出原材料如：Thepaperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭做的。placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方.befriendly（=kind）tosb對……友好如：I‘mfriendly（=kind）toeveryone.beunfriendlytosb對……不友好如：Sheisunfriendlytoherbrother..forget/remembertodosth忘記/記得去做某事（未做）如：Don‘tforget（=remember）tobringyourbook.不要忘記（記得）帶上你的書。forget/rememberdoingsth忘記/記得做過某事（已做）18.getlost迷路如:Iforgettellingyouaboutit.我忘了已經(jīng)告訴過你這件事情了。Iremembertellingyouaboutit.我記得已經(jīng)告訴過你這件事情了。Unit6II''mwatchingTV.重點(diǎn)句型-讓我們先去看考拉。--Let‘sseethekoalasfirst.（first翻譯為一首先H）-你為什么最喜歡考拉？--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?（best翻譯為一最H）--因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?-Becausetheyareverycute.句型：讓某人做某事：letsbdosth-你為什么不喜歡老虎？--Whydon‘tyouliketigers?--因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.在此處，表示一不II,只要在do后加not即可。有點(diǎn)…：kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞你還喜歡別的什么動物？Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?（后有animals,other不加s）你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Thisisn‘tmysweater.It‘s（you）.Areallthesechildren（you）?他是一個8歲的男孩：Heisan8-year-oldboy.（后有名詞boy,用連字符，year用原形）他8歲：Heis8yearsold.（后無名詞boy,不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù)）請保持安靜：Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.（keep譯為一保持H,=be）他每天通常睡和放松20個小時(shí)：Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天：everyday（要分開）連在一起的everyday翻譯為一日常的H,是個形容詞。和某人玩：playwithsb(倒翻)在白天：duringtheday=intheday在此處，during=in在晚上：atnight=intheevening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：onschoolnights/days吃草：eatgrass吃葉子：eatleaves(leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉：eatmeat11.相似單詞比較：(1)草：grass(不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃：glass復(fù)數(shù)：glasses眼鏡漢語：因?yàn)椤?，所以…英語：because…,so…(不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個句子中)漢語：雖然…，但是…英語：though…,but…(只能使用其中一個)如：Tomistired,hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but(1)firstnum.第一；如：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.首先；首先：atfirst如：Let‘sseethekoalasfirst.(1)bestadv.最；如：Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?11(2)bestadj.最好的；如：Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容詞前)；如：Thekoalasareverycute.(2)verymuch非常(放在動詞后)；如：Thankyouverymuch.(1)kind(s)ofn.種類；如：Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?kindof=alittleadv.有點(diǎn)；(無形式變化)如：Heiskindoflazy.kindadj.和藹的，友善的；如：It‘skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.樹葉：leaf復(fù)數(shù)：leaves變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;小偷：thief復(fù)數(shù)：thieves變化規(guī)則：去f加ves.謝謝你的信和照片：Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.①謝謝某東西：Thanksforsth②句型：謝謝做某事：Thanksfordoingsth這是我的一些照片：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(—一些照片"是一復(fù)數(shù)be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(—一張照片"是一單數(shù)be用is)句型：忙于做某事：bebusydoingsth如：Hisbrotherisbusy(write)storiesinhisroom.表示一活動H的一動詞詞組H①做家庭作業(yè)：doone‘shomework②打掃房間：cleantheroom吃晚飯：eatdinner④打電話：talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall看書/看報(bào)/看雜志：readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines(學(xué)生)上課：haveanEnglishclass(老師)上課：giveanEnglishclass舉行晚會：haveaneveningparty⑧和某人說再見：saygoodbyetosb在購物中心：atthemall在游泳池：atthe(swimming)pool在學(xué)校：atschool在體育館里：inthegym在第一張照片中：inthefirstphoto在第二張照片中：inthesecondphoto在下一張照片中：inthenextphoto在最后一張照片中：inthelastphoto等汽車：waitforthebus在汽車站等(某人)：wait(forsb)atthebusstop我的兄弟和我：mybrotherandI(要把一我H放在后面)(身體)好，健康：well=fine如：--Howisyourmother?--Sheis活動：activity復(fù)數(shù)：activities(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy復(fù)數(shù)：toys(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)(1)也：also用于一肯定句的句中H；也：too用于一肯定句的句末，前加逗號H；也：either用于一否定句的句末，前加逗號II。(1)shown.節(jié)目；如：TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow12showv.給…看；如：Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?I‘llshowyoutheway.showv.表演；如：CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?重點(diǎn)短語watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目readanewspaper/newspapers看報(bào)紙talkonthephone講電話makesoup做湯cleanthehouse打掃房子usethecomputer用電腦listentoaCD聽CDgotothemovies看電影notmuch沒忙什么joinmefordinner和我一起吃中飯eatout出去吃飯I‘dloveto.我很樂意！Seeyouthen.到時(shí)候見。50.watchthesoccergameonTV通過電視看足球Unit7tIt''sraining!重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在紐約/波士頓/莫斯科/多倫多/悉尼/東京/哈爾濱soundlike+名詞/句子：聽起來好像takeamessage帶口信callsb.back給某人回電話tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事13drinktea喝茶tomorrowevening明天晚上boatrace龍舟比賽America=theUnitedStates=theUS美國DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)，龍舟節(jié)anyother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：任何其他一個…h(huán)ostfamily寄宿家庭wishtodosth.希望做某事BestWishes!最好的祝福studyforatest為考試而復(fù)習(xí)45.washthedishes洗餐具46.livingroom客廳，起居室talkshow談話節(jié)目joinmefordinner和我一起吃晚餐watchtheraces看比賽51belikeanyothernight像任何其他的夜晚Noproblem.沒問題haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很開心inCanada在加拿大behappytodosth.很高興做某事besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事bythepool在水池邊orangejuice橙汁summervacation暑假studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)beonavacation在度假(表狀態(tài))goonavacation去度假(表動作)writetosb.寫信給某人hearfromsb.收到某人的來信打電話用語：MayIspeaktoRick?ItthatRick(speaking)?ThisisRick(speaking)./Rickspeaking.CanItakeamessageforyou?用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語：now,rightnow,look,listen.詢問天氣How‘stheweather?It‘s北京的天氣怎么樣？多云。How‘stheweatherinBeijing?It‘scloudy.What‘stheweatherlike?It‘sWhat‘stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It‘scloudy.cook1)v.做飯2)n.廚師cookern.廚具How‘sitgoing?情況如何？Notbad.不錯。Great.太好了。Terrible太糟了。Prettygood.相當(dāng)好Justsoso.馬馬虎虎pretty1）adj.俊俏；嬌小；漂亮aprettygirl漂亮的姑娘2）adv.相當(dāng)；很；頗近義詞是very或quiethot炎熱的cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的Thanksfor...因而感謝for是介詞，后接n/pron/v-ing.（名詞/14takephotos拍照Seeyousoon.希望很快見到你。Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天見/下周見。Seeyoulater.一會見代詞、動名詞）Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.謝謝你的全家福照片。Thanksforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我。onvacation在度假；在假期中takeaphoto/takephotos拍照some,others一些,，”，（另一些）??Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙灘上。other,theother,others,theothers,another1）other可作形容詞或代詞。adj.“別的，其他的”Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你還有其他的問題嗎？Asksomeotherpeople.問問別人吧。2）theother代詞，（兩者中的）“另一個”（other為代詞）onetheother個??，另一個??Hehastwosons,oneisadoctor,theotherisaworker.他有兩個兒子，一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是工人3）others代詞，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）”（指其余的部分）someothers一些??,（另）一些??Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,othersaredancing.操場上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，有些人在跳舞。Givemesomeothers,please.給我一些別的東西吧。4）theothers代詞，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersaredancing.操場上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，其余的都在跳舞。5）another=an+other,可作形容詞或代詞，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Idon‘tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜歡這個，請給我看看另一個。liev.平臥；躺（想在分詞lying）Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。playingbeachvolleyball作people的定語。surprisedadj.“感到驚訝的”1）besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing對??感到驚訝We‘resurprisedatthenews.聽到這個消息，我們非常詫異。2）besurprisedtodosth.We‘resurprisedtohearthenews.聽到這個消息，我們非常詫異。3）besurprised+that從句I‘msurprisedthathedidn‘tpasstheexam我對他沒通過考試感到很驚訝。.inthisheat在這么熱的天氣里hot（adj.炎熱的）----heat（n.熱度）scarf圍巾（pl.scarfs或scarves）haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（oneself要隨主語的變化而變化）=havefunTheyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.他們正玩得高興。everyone/everyoneeveryone“人人，每人”僅指人，相當(dāng)于everybody,—般不能與of連用，作主語為單數(shù)。Everyoneishere.大家(人人)都來了。everyone“每一個(人或物)”指人或物,常與of連用，謂語用單數(shù)。Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.每本書都很有趣。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語postoffice郵局policestation警察局nearhere=aroundhere在這附近around6:00=about6:00大約6點(diǎn)near=nextto靠近，在...附近onCenterStreet在中央街上acrossfrom在...對面infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部分between...and...在...和...之間intown在鎮(zhèn)上15(not)farfromhere離這兒遠(yuǎn)/不遠(yuǎn)goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown...沿著...走Gostraight.直走。inmyneighborhood在我住的街區(qū)spenttime+地點(diǎn)：在某地度過時(shí)光spendtimewithsb.和某人度過時(shí)光looklike看起來像，長得像cleanair清新的空氣enjoydoingsth.享受/喜歡做某事Timegoesquickly.時(shí)光飛逝！Doyouthinkso?你這么認(rèn)為嗎？Ithinkso.我是這么認(rèn)為。提供幫助句型Can/MayIhelpyou?HowcanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?指路句型：Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語longstraightblondehair金色的長直發(fā)beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材alittle+不可數(shù)名詞：少量，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)alittle+形容詞：有點(diǎn)...wearglasses戴眼鏡apairofglasses一副眼鏡wearjeans