Module3Unit5What'sthematterwithyou（講義）教科版（廣州）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)

授課內(nèi)容:Unit5What'sthematterwithyou?【單詞回顧】健康___________事情_(kāi)__________病的___________胃疼___________休息___________小時(shí)___________檢查_(kāi)__________藥_____________次_____________刷_____________兩次___________斷了的__________手指___________發(fā)燒___________吃_____過(guò)去式()聽(tīng)到_____過(guò)去式()給_____過(guò)去式()服藥_____過(guò)去式()穿_____過(guò)去式()【短語(yǔ)回顧】感冒_________________肚子疼_________________看醫(yī)生_________________牙疼_________________喝大量的水____________吃太多糖______________一天三次_______________休息_________________頭疼_________________吃藥_________________穿濕衣服_______________發(fā)燒_________________一天刷兩次牙____________________從自行車上摔下來(lái)_____________________吃太多冰淇淋___________________做...感到難過(guò)_________________________一根手指斷了__________________吃一些變質(zhì)的食物____________________【課文回顧】你看起來(lái)不是很舒服.________________________________他給我做了一個(gè)檢查,并讓我每天吃三次這種藥,連續(xù)一周._____________________________________________________________【重點(diǎn)解析】1.health[n]不可數(shù)名詞健康healthy[adj]健康的她是個(gè)健康的女人.______________________________________________鍛煉有益于我們的健康.__________________________________________吸煙對(duì)身體有害)(bebadfor)._______________________________________2.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.我一天刷兩次牙。onetime=once一次twotimes=twice兩次time表示次數(shù)時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞threetimesfourtimes用法:基數(shù)詞+times+時(shí)間范圍(day/week/month/year)一周一次____________________一年四次____________________我每周去一次電影院.___________________________________________3.well【adv.表示“好”常修飾動(dòng)詞】Pleasedoitwell.請(qǐng)把它做好。【adj.“健康的”，表示健康狀況】Ididnotfeelwellthismorning.ShespeaksEnglishvery________.她英語(yǔ)講得很好。Shedoesn’tfeel______.她感到身體不舒服。我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得不舒服。__________________________________她唱歌唱得好。______________________________________good和well區(qū)別用法：①good是形容詞，一般放在名詞前。②well多為副詞，一般放在動(dòng)詞（組）后。作為形容詞時(shí)，表示“身體好”。練一練：選詞填空。1.Thefoodtastes__________(good,well).2.MyEnglishteacherisa__________(good,well)teacher.ShecanspeakEnglish__________(good,well).3.Thewomandoesn’tfeel__________(good,well).4.Don’twearwetclothes.不要穿濕衣服?！咀ⅲ骸縲ear意思是“穿著，戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；puton意思是“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例句:Iwearmyovercoatallday.Wouldpleaseputonyourhat,sir?練一練1.YouareaTshirt.Itissocoldoutside.Pleaseyourcoat.2._________yourcoatifyouaregoingout.3. Whatdoyouliketo_______insummer?4._______yourclothesquickly.5.Youshouldseeadoctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。【否定形式:shouldn’t】分析：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)去學(xué)校。____________________________________我們應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。______________________________________________你不應(yīng)該在教室里踢球。____________________________________________6.Iamsorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我感到很難過(guò)。主語(yǔ)+besorrytodosth……感到很難過(guò)/遺憾Iamsorrytobreakthevase.我很抱歉打破了花瓶?？吹侥阋呶腋械胶茈y過(guò)。____________________________7.hear和listen的區(qū)別：1）hear表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”“聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，可能有意識(shí)的聽(tīng)，也可能無(wú)意識(shí)地聽(tīng)。hear是及物動(dòng)詞，直接加賓語(yǔ).hearsbdoingsth(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事.)如：Ihearsomeonesinginginthenextroom.我聽(tīng)到有人在隔壁唱歌。listen表示有意識(shí)或注意地“聽(tīng)”，但不一定聽(tīng)到什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，listen常單獨(dú)使用，以提醒對(duì)方的注意。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，需加to才能接賓語(yǔ)。如：Helikeslistentomusic.練一練Canyou______me？你能聽(tīng)到我講話嗎?Please________mecarefully?請(qǐng)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講。Ididn’t_____thephonebecauseIwas________totheradio.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)響，因?yàn)槲以诼?tīng)收音機(jī)。_______！Thereisagirlsingingoutside.聽(tīng)，外面有個(gè)女孩在唱歌。8.What’sthematterwithyou？=What’swrongwithyou？你怎么了？用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體或精神狀態(tài)，也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)突發(fā)事件，表示關(guān)心或問(wèn)候。()What’s_______withyou?A.matterB.amatterC.mattersD.thematter()What’sthematterwithyou?No,Idon’tknowB.Ifeelratherunwell.C.Sure.Whatisit?()What’sthematter________you?withB.forC.ofD.in9.Ben:Jiamin.You?don’t?look?well.Jiamin:I?feel?ill.總結(jié)&拓展：感官連系動(dòng)詞：看起來(lái)（__________）；感覺(jué)（__________）注意：感官連系動(dòng)詞一出馬，后面接_______________（形容詞，副詞），表示......起來(lái)怎么樣。如：Shelookshappy.她看起來(lái)很高興。Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。其它感官連系動(dòng)詞聽(tīng)起來(lái)（__________）；聞起來(lái)（__________）；嘗起來(lái)（__________）Maybe?I?ate?some?bad?food.類似句型:Eat?too?much?candy.Eat?too?much?ice?cream.Drink?plenty?of?water.總結(jié)&歸納：詢問(wèn)數(shù)量：many，much，some，any，alotof，lotsof，plentyof的區(qū)別用法：只能修飾可數(shù)名詞：______________________________只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞：______________________________既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：______________________________注意：some和any的區(qū)別用法：some一般用在_______________，any一般用在_______________。練一練：選詞填空。Don’teattoo_______________(much,many)chocolate.It’sbadforyourteeth.Thereare_______________(much,many)peopleintheshop.Pleasedrink_______________(lots,plentyof)watereveryday.Thereare_______________(some,any)dogsinfrontofthehouse.Doyouhave_______________(some,any)storybooks?11.You?should?see?a?doctor.I?think?you’ll?be?well?soon.總結(jié)&回顧：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：should（中文：_______________），will（中文_______________）。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞_______________（需，不需）看主語(yǔ)變化，后面需接動(dòng)詞_______________?？伎寄悖耗氵€記得我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞嗎？__________________________________________________________________________練一練：用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Youshould_______________(go)tobedearly.(2)Shecan_______________(dance)verywell.(3)Theywill_______________(be)theretomorrow.12.I?stayed?there?for?two?hours.He?gave?me?a?checkup?and?asked?me?to?take?this?medicine?three?times?a?day?for?one?week.總結(jié)&拓展：(1)ask的用法：asksbtodosth叫某人做某事否定形式：asksbnottodosth注意：tell（告訴）用法與ask一樣哦。(2)threetimes（三次），表示“次數(shù)”，需用Howmanytimes提問(wèn)。threetimesaday（一天三次），表示“頻率”，需用_______________提問(wèn)。foroneweek（長(zhǎng)達(dá)一周），表示“時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度”，需用_______________提問(wèn)。【拓】次數(shù)表達(dá)：once（一次），twice（兩次）；三次或以上：數(shù)字加times，如threetimes如：選詞填空。(1)Mymotheroftenasksme_______________(go,togo)tobedearly.(2)How_______________(long,often,manytimes)doyouswim?Everyday.(3)How_______________(long,often,manytimes)doyoustayhere?Fortwohours.(4)How_______________(long,often,manytimes)haveyoubeentoBeijing?回顧時(shí)間介詞in+年、月、季節(jié)、泛指的上下午或傍晚in2019inOctoberinspring/Summer/autumn/winterinthemorning/afternoon/evening

on特指具體某一天（或具體某一天的上下午、晚上），如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。onMondayOnthemorningofJuly1stonJuly1stonChildrenDayOnthemorningofsportmeetingat+具體時(shí)刻atsixo’clock固定搭配:atChristmasatnight練習(xí):用時(shí)間介詞inonat填空Hewasborn______1966.Mymother’sbirthdayis_______June15.Mikedoeshishomework_____seven______themorning.Childrengetupearly_____themorningofChristmasDay._____acoldmorning,Imetherinthestreet.Theteachertoldmetogothere______halfpastten.Thisstoryhappened_____themorningofOctober19thDoyouoftenplayputergames______night?【重點(diǎn)】1.from…to…從…到…IusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Lunchisfromeleventotwo.我每天下午六點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。你能數(shù)1到100嗎?________________________________________________2.for+一段時(shí)間:表示“時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)...../持續(xù)....”Weoftentakeexerciseforanhour.HestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我們將在這里玩兩天。________________________________________________Lily每天彈兩小時(shí)鋼琴。_______________________________________________〖基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練〗:單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.What’sthematter________you?A.withB.forC.ofD.in()2.Heshould_______arest.A.tohaveB.hasC.hadD.have()3.Youshouldtakethismedicine_________aday.A.twoB.twiceC.threeD.twotimes()4.________

Ihaveaheadache.

A.What'sthematter,Judy?

B.Whereareyou,Judy?

C.Whoareyou?

D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?

()5.Mygrandfathertakesexercises_______twohourseveryday.A.forB.onC.inD.to()6.Wecannoteat________icecream..

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo

()7.Mymotherisill.

________

A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.

()8.AlthoughmyGrandmaisold,Shelooksverystrongand______.healthB.healthyC.thehealthy()9.Ben______astomachache.Sohe_____eatanythingfortwentyfourhours.has,shouldn’tB.has,shouldC.have,shouldn’t

D.have,should()10.Iamsorry________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.andhearB.tohearC.heardD.ofhear()11.Wehaveclasses________Monday_______Friday.A.ononB.fromtoC.fromonD.onand()12.Smokingisnotgoodforyour________.A.healthB.healthyC.thehealthy()13.Youshould_______careful.A.beB.tobeC.areD.is()14.Hersonisa_______student.wellB.good()15.Heplaysfootballvery_______.wellB.good()16.Idon’tfeelvery______.wellB.good()17.Theoldmanplayskungfu__________twohourseveryday.A.on B.at C.for D.in()18.Heshouldn’t__________toomuchCocaCola.A.drinks B.drink C.todrink D.drank()19.Weshouldn’teattoo__________candyeveryday.A.much B.many C.some D.more()20.Heasksme__________thebooktoyou.A.gives B.give C.togive D.giving()21.Yourmothershould__________arest.A.tohave B.has C.had D.have六、閱讀短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）表示。

It’sSundayafternoon.Theweatherisfine.Thereisafootballmatchbetweenclass2andclass4.Manystudentsarewatching.They’reexcited.NowZhangPenghastheball.HepassesittoWuYifan.ButWuYifancan’tkicktheball.ThenJohnhastheball.Hekicksit.TheballfliestoZhangPeng’sarm.ZhangPengisveryangry.Theballfilesintothegoal.HowisZhangPengfeelingnow?Guess!Heissohappy!Hooray!Class4wonthegame.Class2isverysad.(

)1.ThereisabasketballmatchonSundayafternoon.(

)2.WuYifancan’tkicktheball.(

)3.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliestohisarm.(

)4.ZhangPengishappywhentheballfliesintothegate.(

)5.Class2isnotsadintheend.【語(yǔ)法詳解】方位介詞in在...里面Thecatisinthebox.我書(shū)包里有一些書(shū)。___________________________________onoverabove相同點(diǎn)：三者均有“在….上面”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：on表示兩個(gè)物體的表面相互接觸。Thebookisonthedesk.over表示“在….的正上方”，兩個(gè)物體的表面沒(méi)有接觸。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.above表示兩個(gè)物體中一個(gè)在另一個(gè)的上方，指位置高于某物，但不一定垂直，兩個(gè)物體間也沒(méi)有接觸。Thelightsareabovemydesk.老師把一幅畫(huà)掛(hung)在了墻上。___________________________________黑板的上方有一幅畫(huà)。____________________________________________書(shū)桌正上方有一盞燈。____________________________________________under和below相同點(diǎn)：兩者均表示“在….的下面”的意思。不同點(diǎn)：under表示“在….的正下方”,其反義詞是over.Thebookisunderthetable.below表示“在…..的下面”，但只是低于某一點(diǎn)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否在正下方。我的鞋在床底下。______________________________________________在線下寫(xiě)下你的名字。__________________________________________between在.....的中間(之間)Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandthelibrary.在兩棵樹(shù)之間有一輛車。_________________________________________beside在...旁邊Thereisariverbesidethevillage.他們?cè)诤优赃吷⒉?。______________________________________________behind表示“在…..的后面”Thereisacatbehindthedoor.房子后面有一些牛嗎?______________________________________________infrontof“在…..的前面”Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在公園前面有兩個(gè)雪人。____________________________________________【練一練:根據(jù)中文提示完成下列練習(xí)】Theboatis_____theriver.那條船在河上。What’s_______(在...的下面)thedesk?Theflowersare________avase.花在花瓶里。Thecatwas______thetable.貓?jiān)谧雷拥紫隆hebankis___________thepark.(在...前面)Whowas_________(在...的后面)youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline?Youcan’’s______door.Weare______themoon.我們?cè)谠孪?。Thereisaball___________twochair.Theyaresinging________thetreenow.(在樹(shù)下唱歌)盒子里有什么?________