2020-2021學年北京平谷區(qū)初三第一學期英語期末試卷及答案

2020-2021學年北京平谷區(qū)初三第一學期英語期末試卷及答案一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mysisterisfriendlyandgentlewith________classmates.A.he B.she C.her D.his【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的妹妹對她的同學們很友好、溫和?？疾榇~辨析。he人稱代詞主格，他；she人稱代詞主格，她；her人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞，她，她的；his物主代詞，他的；根據(jù)題干空格后的名詞classmates,可知要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾，所以排除A、B項；主語Mysister是女性，所以排除D項。故選C。2.Ioftentakepartinsomevolunteeractivities________Sundays.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在星期天參加一些志愿活動。考查介詞。in用于指某個較長的時間；at用于指某一特定的時刻；on用于指具體某一天，如星期幾；with和……一起?？崭窈骃undays指星期，故應用介詞on，故選C。3.Getupearly,________you’llmisstheearlybus.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：早點起來，否則你就趕不上早班車了?？疾檫B詞。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)前句“Getupearly”可知，此處指的是“否則你就趕不上早班車了”，故應填or，故選A。4.—________Ihandinthepostertoday,MissWang?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Need【答案】B【解析】分析】【詳解】句意：——王小姐，我今天必須交海報嗎？——不，不需要。考查情態(tài)動詞。Can可以；Must必須；Should應該；Need需要。根據(jù)答句“No,youneedn’t”可知，must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5.—Excuseme,________isthebeef?—It’s38yuanapound.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，牛肉多少錢？——38元一磅?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)答語“It’s38yuanapound.”可知，是問價格，故選D。6.AlthoughTomplaysbasketballverywell,hepractices________thananyoneelse.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然湯姆籃球打得很好，但他比任何人都更加刻苦地訓練?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應使用副詞比較級，故選B。7.We________asportsmeetingifitisfinenextTuesday.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果下周二天氣好，我們將舉行運動會。考查時態(tài)。if如果，引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。8.—Whathappenedtoyou,Linda?—AcarhitmewhenI________homeyesterday.Mylegwashurt.A.ride B.willride C.amriding D.wasriding【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，琳達？——昨天我騎車回家時，一輛車撞了我。我的腿受傷了?？疾檫^去進行時。ride動詞原形；willride表一般將來時；amriding表現(xiàn)在進行時；wasriding表過去進行時。根據(jù)句中“yesterday”提示，此處應用過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事，故選D。9.I________200stampssincemygrandfathergavemethefirstone.A.havecollected B.collected C.collect D.willcollect【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：自從我祖父給我第一張郵票以來，我已經(jīng)收集了200張郵票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中“since”提示，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。故選A。10.—Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?—He________anonlinemeetinginhisroom.A.willattend B.attended C.isattended D.isattending【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在房間里參加一個在線會議?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Whatisyourfatherdoing,Peter?”可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，答語也應該用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語he后面應接is+doing。故選D。11.Allthestadiumsforthe24thWinterOlympicGames________byAugust2021.A.complete B.werecompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會的所有場館將于2021年8月完工?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語Allthestadiums是動作complete的承受者，根據(jù)“August2021”可知，此處應使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。12.—Doyouknow________lastyear?—Yes.Theytravelledbytrain.A.howtheGreenswentonatrip B.howdidtheGreensgoonatripC.howtheGreenswillgoonatrip D.howwilltheGreensgoonatrip【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的嗎？——知道。他們乘火車旅行的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選A。二、完形填空（共8分,每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Sincetheageofthree,Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer.That____13____nearlyendedonenightin2010.Dolores,thena17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.However,forDolores,itwasthebeginning.Shewantedto____14____thatshewasstill“normal”.Normalforhermeantdancing,soDoloresdiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Becausehalfofherbodywastakenaway,shehastomoveitwithher____15____.So,itsurelytookheralottolearnandbepatient.Aftergraduation,Doloreswantedto____16____herdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊椎)injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Forher,itwassucha(n)____17____experience.HopingtoreachmorepeopleDoloresmovedtoLosAngeleswheresheformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesnamedtheRollettes.Shewantedtoshowthat“danceisdance,____18____you’rewalkingoryou’rerolling.”Indisableddancecompetitions,theRollettesrockedtheirupperbodies,jerkedtheirheadstobeats,strokeposes,andsteeredtheirwheelchairsinwell-timed,dynamic(動態(tài)).Theaudiences’high-spiritedreactionsshowedtheyhada____19____.Doloreshasachievedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustassatisfying.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthem____20____theirgoals.Untilnow,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.Nothingcanstopthemfromfollowingtheirdreamofdancing.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,youcanindeedmakelemonade.13.A.hope B.interest C.hobby D.vocation14.A.know B.prove C.accept D.believe15.A.legs B.feet C.hands D.arms16.A.introduce B.expand C.limit D.design17.A.boring B.amazing C.confusing D.surprising18.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whether19.A.fun B.break C.try D.match20.A.check B.support C.discover D.achieve【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B17.B18.D19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Dolores因為車禍導致腰部以下癱瘓后，仍然努力追求夢想，最后成功成為一名舞者，并積極幫助他人的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：2010年的一個晚上，這個希望差點破滅。hope希望；interest興趣；hobby愛好；vocation假期。根據(jù)“Doloreshaddreamedofbecomingadancer”和“Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.”可知，這是她的夢想，車禍差點讓她希望破滅，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：她想證明自己仍然是“正常的”。know知道；prove證明；accept接受；believe相信。根據(jù)“Shewantedto…thatshewasstill‘normal’.”可知，她想要證明自己是正常的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：因為她的一半身體被拿走了，她只能用手移動。legs腿；feet腳；hands手；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown”可知，腰部以下癱瘓，所以用手移動，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，Dolores想擴大她的舞蹈網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓像她這樣的女性參與進來。introduce介紹；expand延伸，擴大；limit限制；design設(shè)計。根據(jù)“toincludewomenlikeher”可知，是擴大課程，讓像她這樣的女性參與進來，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：對她來說，這是一次驚人經(jīng)歷。boring無聊的；amazing驚人的；confusing困惑的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvariousspinalcord(脊椎)injuries.Bysharingherdetermination,sheinvitedthemtodancewithher.”可知，對她來說，這是驚人的經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她想告訴大家，“舞蹈就是舞蹈，無論你是走還是轉(zhuǎn)動?！眞henever無論何時；whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whether是否。分析“danceisdance…you’rewalkingoryou’rerolling”可知，此處表示“是否”，構(gòu)成“whether…or…”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：觀眾們興高采烈的反應表明他們玩得很開心。fun樂趣；break休息；try嘗試；match比賽。根據(jù)“Theaudiences’high-spiritedreactions”可知，觀眾們很開心，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每年她都會為不同年齡和不同能力的輪椅使用者舉辦一個舞蹈夏令營，幫助他們實現(xiàn)自己的目標。check檢查；support支持；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“theirgoals”可知，是實現(xiàn)目標，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共26分,每小題6分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AKnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemens500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachieverthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador（大使）forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBirdsNest.ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.ChinasfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.21.ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A.1921 B.1924 C.1926 D.192822.________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A.WuDajing B.ZhouYa C.YangYang D.ShenXue23.ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A.SouthKorea B.Canada C.theUnitedStates D.France【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奧林匹克運動會?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France”國際奧委會決定在法國夏蒙尼舉辦1924年國際冬季運動周?？芍讓脢W林匹克冬季運動會在1924年舉辦。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.”短道速滑選手武大靖為中國贏得了唯一一枚金牌?？芍?，武大靖為中國隊贏得了平昌冬奧會唯一的一塊金牌。故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinasfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlesidWinterOlympics.”中國第一次參加冬奧會是美國的普萊塞德湖冬奧會?？芍袊状螀⒓佣瑠W會是在美國。故選C。B“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”,thisiswhatArneMurkehassaidrecently.The30-year-oldGermanmanwasthrownoffasailboatinrough(洶涌的)seasnearNewZealand.Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.Hewaslaterrescuedbyacoastguardcrew(隊).TheGermanwassailingwithhisbrotherinTolagaBay,ontheeastcoastofNewZealand’snorthisland.Theyreportedlyhadagreedtotaketheboat,theyachtWahoo,toBrazil.Itwouldtakethemmorethan8hours.Thetripwaspeacefuluntiltheyacht’sboom(吊桿)turnedsuddenly.IthitArneMurkeandknockedhiminthewater.“Luckily,Iknewthetrickwiththejeans,”hetoldTheNewZealandHeraldnewspaper.“Withoutthejeans,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.Theywerereallythethingsthatsavedme.”Hetiedknotsattheendofthelegsandpulledthemoverwatertogetairinside.Hethenforcedhisjeansunderwatertotrapairandcreatealifejacket.Murkeaddedthathetooktheyachtdeliveryjobinordertoraisemoneyforhis10-month-olddaughter.SheliveswithhisgirlfriendinthePhilippines.“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,Ican’tleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation,”hesaid.ArescuehelicopterfoundtheGermanabout3andahalfhoursafterhefellfromtheboat.ImagesofMurkefloatinginthewaterwhilebeingrescuedhavebeenappearingontheInternet.Arescuecoordinatorsaidinastatementthattheyachthadcommunicationsdeviceswhichhelpedcallrescuers.Withoutthesedevices,itmayhaveturnedoutdifferently.24.ArneMurkethoughthehadsavedhislifeby________.A.holdingtheyacht’sboomB.changinghisjeansintoalifejacketC.puttingonthelifejacketontheyachtD.callingrescuerswithcommunicationsdevices25.ArneMurkehadthegreatestwilltoliveonbecauseofhis________.A.brother B.daughter C.girlfriend D.friends26.WhatdoyouthinkofArneMurke?A.Braveandhonest. B.Calmandsmart.C.Carefulandgenerous. D.Patientandhumorous.【答案】24.B25.B26.B【解析】ArneMurke因為帆船上的吊桿突然轉(zhuǎn)動而被打到了海里，但他機智地把牛仔褲變成了救生衣，讓自己漂浮了三個多小時，最終被救援隊救起?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstomybluejeansforsavingmylife”和“Murkesaysheturnedhisjeansintoalifejacketthatkepthimafloatforoverthreehours.”可知，ArneMurke認為他是靠把牛仔褲變成救生衣活下來的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhileIwasinthewaterIwasjustthinking,Ican’tleavemydaughterbehindwithoutafather.Thatwasthebiggestmotivation”可知，ArneMurke的動力是他的女兒，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述ArneMurke因為帆船上的吊桿突然轉(zhuǎn)動而被打到了海里，急中生智，把牛仔褲變成了救生衣，從而等到了救援隊的救援，所以他是冷靜又聰明的。故選B。CManystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheystudyforaperiodoftime.Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayvideogamesorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafteryoustudyforaperiodoftime,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchstimulation(刺激)fromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning-whatiscalled“wakefulrest.”Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofstimulationyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolnotesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionoptimally(最佳地)andthereforecannotlearnefficiently.”Italsosays,“sleepitselfhasaroleintheconsolidationofmemory,whichisnecessaryforlearningnewinformation.”RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform,”hesaid.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.StickgoldtoldtheNIH“yougetverylittlebenefitfromcuttingcorners.”TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit-asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.27.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.goodmemoryneedsenoughsleepB.learningbenefitsmuchfromrestingC.playinggamesmakesyourbrainworkbetterD.sleephelpspeoplefocusattentiononstudy28What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toimproveonourlearningmethods.B.Toresearchthehoursofsleepfordifferentages.C.Toencourageustoexplorethebenefitsofresting.D.Togivesuggestionsonrememberingafterlearning.29.Theword“fragile”probablymeans“________”.A.easilybroken B.strongenoughC.likelytobeill D.seriouslyhurt30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThingstoDoafterYouStudy. B.WaystoGoaboutYourStudy.C.HowtoLearnWell. D.HowtoFocusonAttention.【答案】27.A28.D29.A30.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，許多學生在學習時，很少會考慮學完該做什么。但你在學習后所做的事情會影響學習和記憶新信息的能力。本文提供了兩種方法來幫助提高你的學習效果：清醒狀態(tài)下的休息和睡眠。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”可知，睡眠對形成記憶很重要，因此推斷出好的記憶力需要足夠的睡眠。故選A?！?8題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)“Butwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnandremembernewinformation.”可知，你在學習之后所做的事情可能會影響你學習和記憶新信息的能力。故選D。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“SpeakingwiththeU.S.NationalInstitutesofHealth,orNIH,henotedthatnewmemoriescanbehardtokeep.”和“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform”可知，新的記憶很難保持，所以當我們最初形成記憶時，它們是非常原始和脆弱的，所以fragile的意思是“脆弱的”，故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹學習后所做的事情會影響學習和記憶新信息的能力，選項A“學習后要做的事情”符合主題，故選A。DNumberofKidsWatchingOnlineVideosDoubledin4YearsAnewstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofyoungAmericanswhowatchonlinevideoseachdayhasmorethandoubledinthepastfouryears.Thefindingswerebasedonasurveyofabout1,700youngpeopleaged8to18.Thegroupresearchesyouthtechnologyactivityandoffersguidanceforparents.ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears.Onaverage,preteensspentjustunderfivehoursofscreentimeondevices(phonesorcomputersetc.)eachday.Teenshadaboutsevenandahalfhoursofscreentime.Thenumbersdidnotincludetimeyoungpeoplespentontheirdevicesdoinghomework,readingbooksorlisteningtomusic.CommonSenseMedia’sdirectorofresearch,MichaelRobb,toldTheAssociatedPressthatsuchscreentimeamongAmericanyouth“reallyistheairtheybreathe”.Thefindingssuggestacontinuingchangebyyoungpeopletomoveawayfromtraditionaltelevisiontowatchonlinevideos.YouTube,whichisownedbyGoogle,wasthenumberonechoiceofyouthforonlinevideos,evenamongthepreteenssurveyed.RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople“putsalotofpressure(壓力)”onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee.Inanswertothesurvey,YouTubesaidthecompanyisrethinkingthewaytosolvetheproblem.Butexpertssayitiseasyformanychildrentogettothevideostheywanttowatch,whetheronYouTubeoranotherservice.SarahDomoffisaprofessoratCentralMichiganUniversitywhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonyouthandfamilies.ShetoldtheAPthatparentsoftendonothavethetimeorskillstolimitwhattheirchildrenarewatchingeffectively.Domoffsaidshethinksmanyparentscoulddomoretotrytotrack(追蹤)thescreentimeoftheirchildren.Sheadded,however,thattoolsaimedatlimitingusageonservicessuchasYouTubecouldbegreatlyimproved.“It’sreallyhardtoblockoutcertainthingsunlessyou’rereallystandingover(監(jiān)視)yourchild,”Domoffsaid.31.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Timethatpreteensspentonallscreensnowislessthanteens’.B.YoungAmericansdidn’tspendmoretimeonscreeninthepastfouryears.C.MoreyoungAmericanswatchonlinevideosnowthaninthepastfouryears.D.Youngpeoplespentmoretimeonhomeworkandbooksthanonlinevideosinthepastfouryears.32.WhatputsalotofpressureonparentsaccordingtoRobb’swords?A.ManymoreyoungpeopleuseYouTube.B.YouTubeistoodifficultfortheoldtologin.C.YouTubeismucheasierforyoungpeopletologin.D.YoungAmericansthinkYouTubeisordinaryenough.33.WhatwillprobablyhappenafterYouTube’sanswertothesurvey?A.It’simpossibleforkidstowatchvideosonlinefreely.B.NochangewillhappenafterYouTubeimprovetheway.C.YouTubewillcooperatewithothercompaniesinservice.D.YouTubewillbeabletoimprovethewayasparentswouldlike.【答案】31.B32.A33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了一項研究顯示，在過去的四年里，每天看在線視頻的美國年輕人的數(shù)量增加了一倍多。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段第一句“ThesurveyfoundthatallscreentimeforyoungAmericansdidnotchangemuchoverthepastfouryears”可知，過去四年里，美國年輕人花在電子設(shè)備屏幕前的時間并未大幅增加。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“RobbsaidthecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople‘putsalotofpressure(壓力)’onparents…”可知，年輕人廣泛的使用YouTube給父母帶來了許多如何限制孩子觀看視頻內(nèi)容的壓力，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“thecommonuseofYouTubebyyoungpeople‘putsalotofpressure(壓力)’onparentstofindwaystolimitwhattheirchildrensee”可知，YouTube在青少年中間的廣泛使用，讓家長在限制其觀看內(nèi)容方面感到了很大的壓力，YouTube表示將想辦法解決這一問題，由此可推斷將來孩子們不能隨心所欲地在網(wǎng)上觀看視頻了。故選A。四、（共10分,每小題10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouknowafamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants（商家）filltheboxwithrandom（隨機的）toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019T-mall（天貓）report,themini-seriesofLabubublindbox,designedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaperblindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecuteminiature-sizedcartoonfigurinesaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid:“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”O(jiān)peningablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforourdailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Infact,althoughthemagicalmysteryboxesarefulloffun,weshouldcometoarational（理智的）decision.34.Doyouknowwhatwillbeinsidewhenyoubuyblindboxes?_____________________________.35.Whereweretheearliestblindboxesinvented?_____________________________.36.WhendidblindboxesappearinChina?_____________________________.37.Whooftenbuyblindboxes?_____________________________.38.Whydoblindboxesbecomesopopular?_____________________________.【答案】34.No,wedon’t35.InJapan36.In201437.Youngpeopleaged18to3538.Becauseoftheircuteappearances,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocess【解析】【分析】本文介紹了關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購物中風靡一時的盲盒的來源，流行原因以及對人類生活的積極意義等?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Merchantsfilltheboxwithrandomtoyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.Manypeopleareeagertobuythemtofindoutwhatwillbeinside.”可知，當我們買盲盒時我們不知道里面會有什么。故填No,wedon’t?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan,itwasaNewYear’stradition.”可知，最早的盲盒起源于日本，故填I(lǐng)nJapan?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年引入中國，故填I(lǐng)n2014?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.”可知,盲盒的顧客大多是18到35歲的年輕人，故填Youngpeopleaged18to35?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.”及“What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.”可知，盲盒受歡迎的部分原因是它們可愛的外表，更重要的是過程的神秘性和不確定性吸引了人們，故填Theircuteappearancesandthemysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocess。五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.嫦娥五號探月成功激發(fā)了同學們學科學、用科學的興趣。假如你是李華，你校將在本周日舉辦“帶你認識嫦娥五號”科技節(jié)活動，你打算邀請外教PeterSmith參加。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他科技節(jié)活動的時間和地點，活動內(nèi)容，以及他需要做什么準備。提示詞語：hall,video,speech,explain,explore,knowledge,camera提示問題：●WhenandwherewillyouhavetheScienceandTechnologyFestival?●Whatwillyoudoatthefestival?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforth