2021-2022學(xué)年北京密云區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年北京密云區(qū)初三第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Maryisanewstudent.I’mgoingtohelp________.A.you B.her C.him D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary是一名新生。我要去幫助她?？疾槿朔Q代詞。you你，你們，賓格；her她，賓格；him他，賓格；them他們，賓格。根據(jù)“Maryisanewstudent.”可知，我要幫助的人是新生Mary，Mary是女生。故選B。2.Thefamousbasketballplayer,YaoMingjoinedtheNBA________2002.A.on B.by C.at D.in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：著名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明于2002年加入了NBA?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在（某一天），通常用于星期，節(jié)日，特指的上午、下午、晚上或具體的某一天；by通過(guò)；at在（某時(shí)刻），通常用于鐘點(diǎn)，夜晚、中午或某些固定短語(yǔ)中；in在（某段時(shí)間）內(nèi)，通常用于年，月，季節(jié)，泛指的白天晚上等詞前。根據(jù)空后的2002，是年。故選D。3.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howsoon多久以后，主要對(duì)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用于對(duì)“for+一段時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，主要對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選C。4.—Mum,canIplaythecomputergamesnow?—Sorry,you________.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲了嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t將不；needn’t不必。以“canI”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用：Sorry,youcan’t.故選A。5.J.K.Rowlinglivedahardlife,________shedidn’tgiveupwriting.A.so B.for C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：J.K.羅琳過(guò)著艱苦的生活，但她沒(méi)有放棄寫(xiě)作?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；for因?yàn)?；but但是；or否則?！斑^(guò)著艱苦的生活”與“沒(méi)有放棄寫(xiě)作”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but連接并列句。故選C。6.WeareproudthatChinahasbecomeoneof________countriesintheworld.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)橹袊?guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一感到自豪。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof...countries”可知，這里用到句型“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……的其中一個(gè)”。故選D。7.—Peter,whatisyoursisterdoing?—Oh,she________herroom.A.iscleaning B.willclean C.cleaned D.hascleaned【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——皮特，你的妹妹在做什么？——哦，她正在打掃房間?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合問(wèn)句“whatisyoursisterdoing?”可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，詢問(wèn)妹妹正在做什么，回答也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，故選A。8.—Whatwasyourmotherdoingwhenyougothomeyesterdayevening?—She________TVwithmygrandmother.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上你回家時(shí)你媽媽在做什么？——她正在和我奶奶一起看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Whatwasyourmotherdoing”可知，此處是在問(wèn)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。9.—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSundaymorning?—I________footballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.A.play B.willplay C.amplaying D.played【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，下個(gè)星期天上午你干什么？——我將和我的同學(xué)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Peter,whatwillyoudonextSundaymorning?”可知問(wèn)將來(lái)的事情，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選B。10.I________inBeijingsinceIwasborn.Ilovelivinghere.A.live B.amliving C.havelived D.willlive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我出生以來(lái)，我一直住在北京。我喜歡住在這里。考查時(shí)態(tài)。從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始延續(xù)至今，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。11.Smartphones________inourdailylifenow.Theymakeourlifemoreconvenient.A.use B.areused C.wereused D.willuse【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如今智能手機(jī)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜皇褂?。它們使我們生活更加便捷。考查被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中“智能手機(jī)”和“使用”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。12—Iwanttoknow________.—LastThursdaymorning.A.whenshevisitedtheScienceMuseum B.whendidshevisittheScienceMuseumC.whenshewillvisittheScienceMuseum D.whenwillshevisittheScienceMuseum【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道她什么時(shí)候去參觀的科學(xué)博物館。——上周四早晨?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow”可知，此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“LastThursdaymorning.”可知，參觀科學(xué)博物館是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Kariecheckedthewordsagainonherspellingtest.Ifshegotallthewordscorrect,shewouldwintheClassSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary!ThreemorewordstogoN-i-c-e-l-y,Q-u-i-c-k-l-y,H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!Shehadspelled“honesty”,not“honestly”!Sheerased(擦除)the“t-y”andwrote“l(fā)-y”beforehandinginherpaper.“I’llcorrecttheseduringyourlunchbreak.”Ms.McCormacksaid.Afterlunch,Kariehurriedintotheclassroom.Shefelt____13____inherseatwhenMs.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannounced.Thewholeclassjumpedforjoy!“IseverythingOK?”MomaskedasKarierushedthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything’s____14____!”Karieshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.“Goodjob!PutthetestonthefridgesothatDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”“AndCasper,too!”Karielifteduphercat.“Canyou____15____nicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie____16____tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Sheforgota“T”!Karieputhercatdownandwenttoherroom.“Itwasn’tmyfault(錯(cuò)誤)thatMs.McCormackhadgivenmetheprize.Shouldn’tshehavebeenmore____17____whencheckingthistest?”Kariethoughtandpickedupherpencil.Ifsheputthemissing“t”backinsecretly,noonewouldknow.Butisthatright?Earlynextmorning,Karie____18____intoMs.McCormack’soffice.Herhandstrembled(顫抖)asshegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary____19____.“Ican’tkeeptheprize.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Ms.McCormackpickedupherpen.Shewrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthisprizetomyself?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.McCormacksmiled.“Butforyour____20____,yes!”13.A.nervous B.happy C.angry D.relaxed14.A.terrible B.perfect C.peaceful D.wrong15.A.read B.spell C.say D.hear16.A.wrotedown B.cutdown C.turneddown D.felldown17.A.confident B.quiet C.helpful D.careful18.A.jumped B.ran C.stepped D.rushed19.A.slowly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.quickly20.A.honour B.trust C.honesty D.respect【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.D17.D18.C19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述Karie向老師坦白自己拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的故事。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)McCormack老師走到教室前，她在座位上感到緊張。nervous緊張的；happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Kariehurriedintotheclassroom.”可知，Karie在等待結(jié)果的時(shí)候是不安的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一切很完美！terrible可怕的；perfect完美的；peaceful平靜的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“KarieshoutedshowingMomherspellingtestandprize.”可知，Karie獲獎(jiǎng)了，因此一切都很完美。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：你能拼得好嗎，Casper?read讀；spell拼寫(xiě)；say說(shuō)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Sheforgota‘T’!”可知，此處指的是拼寫(xiě)，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：Karie倒在地上。wrotedown寫(xiě)下；cutdown削減；turneddown調(diào)低；felldown跌倒。根據(jù)“H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Sheforgota‘T’!”可知，Karie在得獎(jiǎng)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漏掉了一個(gè)“t”，因此她的狀態(tài)肯定很不好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，填felldown更符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：她檢查測(cè)試卷的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)嗎？confident自信的；quiet安靜的；helpful樂(lè)于助人的；careful認(rèn)真的。老師沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)Karie的錯(cuò)誤，因此她認(rèn)為老師在檢查的時(shí)候沒(méi)有更仔細(xì)。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：Karie走進(jìn)McCormack老師的辦公室。jumped跳；ran跑；stepped邁，走；rushed沖。根據(jù)“Karie…intoMs.McCormack’soffice.”可知，Karie走進(jìn)老師的辦公室更符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她把拼寫(xiě)試卷和詞典慢慢地給老師的時(shí)候，她的手在發(fā)抖。slowly慢慢地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Herhandstrembled”可知，Karie很緊張，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)因此是慢慢地把試卷給老師。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但為了你的誠(chéng)實(shí)，是的！honour榮譽(yù)；trust信任；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；respect尊重。根據(jù)“Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”可知，此處指的是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，故選C。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September2021)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5books

Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.21.YoucancomeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition________.A.onSeptember13 B.onSeptember20 C.onSeptember24 D.onSeptember3022.Ifyouwinthe1stplace,youwillyouget________.A.1dictionaryand5books B.1dictionaryand10booksC.1dictionaryand15books D.1dictionaryand20books23.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation. C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了原創(chuàng)故事競(jìng)賽的相關(guān)事宜?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September2021)”可知在9月13日到19日可以參加比賽，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“1stplace1dictionaryand20books”可知，獲得第一名可以獲得一本字典和20本書(shū)，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“visitwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompettionformoreinformation”可知，登錄這個(gè)網(wǎng)址可以了解更多信息。故選B。BWhatashinyscooter(踏板車)!Sophiecouldn’tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!”“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,”Sophiesaid.“Itisgreat,butit’snotcheap.Wehavetogo,”saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewheroldscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn’tstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.“Iknowyou’vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit’sstillalotofmoney.Ican’tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromise(答應(yīng))topaymeback?”herdadasked.“Really?”Sophiesaidexcitedly.“IpromiseIwillpayyouback!”Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk(收銀臺(tái)),herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.“Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,”Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded,“You’reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance(零用錢).Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”“Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.”24.Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause________.A.heroldscooterwasbroken B.shedidn’thaveanicescooterC.thescooterinthestorewassoshiny D.thescooterinthestorewasverycheap25.Sophiecouldpaytherestmoneybacktoherfather________.A.onceamonth B.withherallowanceC.byborrowingmoney D.bydoinghousework26.Sophie’sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooterbecause________.A.shehadtoomuchallowance B.hedidn’ttakeenoughmoneyC.theirfamilywasverypoor D.hewantedSophietosavemoney【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Sophie的父親通過(guò)讓她付一部分踏板車的錢想讓Sophie知道錢來(lái)之不易，同時(shí)Sophie高興地答應(yīng)了還錢。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew可知Sophie想要一輛新的踏板車，是因?yàn)樯痰昀锏奶亮?，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance(零用錢).Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter”可知Sophie可以用零用錢把剩下的錢還給她父親，故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk(收銀臺(tái)),herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.”可知當(dāng)他們走向收銀臺(tái)時(shí)，父親問(wèn)Sophie是否知道借錢意味著什么。所以可以推測(cè)Sophie的父親讓她付一部分踏板車的錢是因?yàn)樗胱孲ophie知道錢來(lái)之不易，要省錢，故選D。CMydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI’mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandeventsofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.Theirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtroubles.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors’(祖先)liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.Tobehonest,▲.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors’decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngenerationwillfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus.Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,justfeelfreetoask.27.Ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnthat________.A.historyhasnothingtodowithourownlivesB.ourancestorshelpedbuildanddevelopourcountryC.ourancestors’ideassolvedallourproblemsandtroublesD.ourancestors’experiencescan’tshapeourownlife28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph4?A.themistakesofthepastwon’thelpus B.Idon’tliketheideaoflearninghistoryC.itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory D.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood29.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryB.developstudents’interestinlearninghistoryC.explaindifferentpeople’sunderstandingofhistoryD.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture【答案】27.B28.D29.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者講述了學(xué)習(xí)歷史的重要性，以此來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin”可知，學(xué)習(xí)歷史可以了解幫助建設(shè)和發(fā)展我們國(guó)家的先人。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast”可推斷，此處指的是“歷史上發(fā)生的一些事并不都是好的”。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，作者講述了學(xué)習(xí)歷史的重要性，以此來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)歷史的興趣。故選B。DAscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(筆畫(huà))ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomodemeducation.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemood(情緒，心情)towritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsoryandinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.30.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause________.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterC.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyD.computershavebecomeatrend(趨勢(shì))andfashioninChina31.Theword“aesthetic”inParagraph6probablymeans“________”.A.artistic B.useful C.ugly D.displeasing32.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’sfeelingsandqualityD.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToTypeortoHandwriteB.TheValueofChineseCharactersC.WritingbyComputerwillReplaceWritingbyHandD.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping【答案】30.C31.A32.D33.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文，主要討論了關(guān)于電腦輸入和手寫(xiě)漢字的問(wèn)題。現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，隨著電腦的流行，人們寫(xiě)漢字越來(lái)越少，這也帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.”可知，電腦方便快捷地糾正錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。本段講述了過(guò)度使用電腦打字的負(fù)面影響。文中“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.”描述漢字的特點(diǎn)，緊接著“Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.”這兩句講述電腦打字只強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)用性，而失去了藝術(shù)性的美感?？赏茰y(cè)“aestheticvalue”與“theartisticbeautyofthecharacters”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知很多專家都要求多書(shū)寫(xiě)漢字，可以推斷出越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生也會(huì)注意自己的書(shū)寫(xiě)。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要討論了關(guān)于電腦輸入和手寫(xiě)漢字的問(wèn)題。故選A。第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Haveyoueverheardofnetball?Itisateamsportwhichissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg’sCollege.Inthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Netball’spopularitycontinuedtogrow,withthegamebeingplayedinmanycountries,itisparticularlypopularinAustraliaandNewZealand.In1995Netballbecamea“recognized”sportoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)andoneoftheInternationalNetballFederation’sgoalsistoencouragetheIOCtoincludenetballintheOlympicGamesProgrammeinthefuture.Therearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib(號(hào)碼布)whichshowsthenameofthepositiontheyplay.Playersmustthrowtheballtooneanotherandtheaimofthegameistopasstheballtothe“GoalShooter”or“GoalAttack”whocanshoottheballintothenettoscoreagoal.However,thekeyrulesofnetballarethatyoucannotbounce(拍)theballandyoucannotmoveyourfeetwhenyouhavetheball.Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttograsp(掌握)foryoungchildrenplayingthegame!Afullmatchlastsforonehourandinasinglematchoftenabout100goalsarescoredwhichshowswhatafast-pacedandexcitinggamenetballis!Netballistypicallyplayedbywomenandgirls.However,atmanyuniversities,therearemixednetballleagues(聯(lián)賽)inwhichteamsmusthavebothmaleandfemaleplayers.IntheUK,therearemanydifferentwaystotrytoattractwomentoplaynetball.Onesuchplaniscalled“BacktoNetball”whichencourageswomenwhohavenotplayednetballsincetheywereatschooltorediscovertheirloveforthesportandgetbackonthecourt!WalkingNetballisanothervariation(變化形式)ofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.So,whynotwatchavideoofnetballonlineandthenhaveagoforyourself?34Whatisnetballsimilarto?_______________________________________35.Whenwasnetballfirstplayed?_______________________________________36.Howlongdoesafullnetballmatchlast?_______________________________________37.WhatisWalkingNetball?_______________________________________38.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?_______________________________________【答案】34.Itissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.35.Netballwasfirstplayedin1895./In1895.36.Afullnetballmatchlastsforonehour./Onehour.37.WalkingNetballisanothervariationofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.38.Itismainlytalkingabouttherulesofnetball.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)——無(wú)板籃球的來(lái)源，規(guī)則和發(fā)展?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Itisateamsportwhichissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.”可知它類似于籃球和手球故填I(lǐng)tissimilartobothbasketballandhandball.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“NetballwasfirstplayedinEnglandin1895atMadameOstenburg’sCollege”可知無(wú)板籃球1895年首次在英國(guó)進(jìn)行，故填Netballwasfirstplayedin1895./In1895.【36題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Afullmatchlastsforonehour”可知一場(chǎng)完整的比賽持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)，故填A(yù)fullnetballmatchlastsforonehour./Onehour.【37題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“WalkingNetballisanothervariation(變化形式)ofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.”可知它是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的另一種變體，主要針對(duì)老年女性和那些想以更溫和的方式鍛煉的人。故填WalkingNetballisanothervariationofthesportaimedatolderwomenandthosewhowanttoexerciseinagentlerway.【38題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Therearesevenplayersoneachteamandtheyeachwearabib(號(hào)碼布)whichshowsthenameofthepositiontheyplay...Thisiscalledthefootworkruleanditcanbequitedifficulttograsp(掌握)foryoungchildrenplayingthegame”可知第三段主要講述了無(wú)板籃球的規(guī)則。故填I(lǐng)tismainlytalkingabouttherulesofnetball.五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。39.科技月就要來(lái)了，學(xué)校舉辦英語(yǔ)手抄報(bào)比賽。假如你是李華，你對(duì)中國(guó)的航空航天事業(yè)很感興趣，準(zhǔn)備參加比賽活動(dòng)。英國(guó)交換生Tom對(duì)中國(guó)航空航天也感興趣，請(qǐng)你指導(dǎo)他出一份手抄報(bào)，告訴他什么時(shí)候完成，建議他都設(shè)計(jì)一些什么，以及為什么要這樣設(shè)計(jì)。提示詞語(yǔ):：history,astronaut,pictures,pound提示問(wèn)題：●Whenwillyouhandintheposter?●Whatwillyouadvisehimtodesign?Andwhy?DearTom,IamgladtoknowyouareinterestedinSpaceandwanttomakeaposteraboutit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouneedmorehelp,pleasecallme.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTom,IamgladtoknowyouareinterestedinChinaSpaceProgramandwanttomakeaposteraboutit.WewillhandintheposterbeforenextFriday.IhavemadealotofpostersaboutChinaSpaceProgram.Iamhappytosharemyadvicewithyou.First,you’dbetterwritesomethingaboutthehistoryofChinaSpaceProgram.Alsoyoucanintroducesomefamousastronaut