2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞與代詞（7）（含解析）

英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法總動(dòng)員之?dāng)?shù)詞與代詞（7）一、填空1.Hehasdistinguished_______(he)asanathleteintheworld.2.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_________.3.Inotherwords,thebookteachesushowtobringoutthebetterpartof_________aswellashowandwhattoread.4.Theshopassistanttoldmethatshecouldn'tmake________(she)understoodabouthowtoboilthetraditionalChinesemedicinecorrectly.5.MuchasIamfondofher,Ican'texpress_________(me)inwords.6.Thepursuitofselfiescansometimeshavedeadlyconsequences.Indiaishometothehighestnumberofpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingphotosof_________(they).7.ThelistofChinesezodiacanimals(生肖)repeats_________(it)everytwelveyears,whichisamainfeatureoftheChineselunarcalendar.8.Iwonderwhetheryouhaveasked_____________(you)whatyoureallywant.9.Aftergraduationfromcollege,myfriendgraduallyadapted_______(he)tolivingonhisown.10.Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt_____(I),”saysPahlsson.11.WhenIgottotheexitagain,Ifound_____(I)drivingtotheplacewehaddrivenin.12.Aftertwentydays’hardwork,hethrew______(he)onthebed,exhausted.13.WhenIfeltthirstyandopenedthefridgelastnight,Ifoundtherewasn't_______initthatcouldbedrunk.二、語法填空14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyoudreamoftravelingtheworldinsearchofadventures,deliciousfoodanddifferentcultures?①______(sad),manyambitioustravelersnevertakeaction1②______（travel)theworldbecausethey'reworriedthatagapintheirresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)couldaffecttheircareerswhentheyreturn.Itseemsthatpeoplewithinternationalworkexperiencearemorepopular.Well,③______isthevalueofinternationalworkexperience?Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,applicantswhoarecomfortableengagingwithdifferentculturesandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds④______(favor)bymanyemployers.Navigatinganewcountry,ofteninaforeignlanguage,immersing⑤______(you)inanewcultureandadaptingtonewcustomsshowsthatyou'reflexible,respectfulandresourceful.Livingandworkingabroadleadstopersonalandoftenprofessional⑥______(grow).Evenifyourworkabroadwasin⑦_(dá)_____differentfieldtoyourcurrentcareer,itwillstillhaveaddedarangeofnewsoftandinterpersonalskillstoyourskillset.Havinglivedand⑧______(work)abroadalsoshowsanemployerthatyouarewillingtomoveoutofyourcomfortzone,andthatyoucanbuildanewnetwork.Aswithanyexperience,thevalueofinternationalworkexperience⑨______（depend)onthejobyou'reapplyingfor,somakesuretoalwaysadapthowyoudescribeyourexperience⑩______eachposition.15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestpersontotraveltoeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge①_______(she)andpushthelimitsof

②_______

shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.

Lucy③_______(primary)usedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including④_______(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges⑤_______(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There’resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouarcmoreopentotheconnectionswiththe

⑥_______(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup,”shesaid.

Lucyhadthepleasureofmeeting

⑦_(dá)______

varietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost⑧_______(value)experienceofallwasdiscoveringanewsenseofindependence,shesaid.

ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed

⑨_______

herfavoritepartofbeingalive.

?“⑩_______

IwouldbelyingifIsaid

Iwasn’tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearIhavedonetomybodyoverthepastthreeyears,”sheadded.

答案以及解析1.答案：himself解析：設(shè)空處與主語He指同一人，應(yīng)用反身代詞作賓語，distinguishoneselfas"作為……而享有盛名（受人青睞）"，故填himself。2.答案：ourselves

解析：考查反身代詞。句意為：如果我們的父母總是為我們（孩子）做好一切事情，我們就不能學(xué)會(huì)自力更生。dependononeself是固定搭配，意為“自力更生”。根據(jù)主語"we"可知，此處應(yīng)用ourselves與其相對(duì)應(yīng)。故填ourselves。3.答案：ourselves解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為:換句話說,書籍教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)掘自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn),以及如何閱讀和閱讀什么。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是“發(fā)掘我們自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填ourselves。4.答案：herself解析：考查代詞的用法。句意為:店員告訴我,關(guān)于怎樣正確熬中藥，她無法將自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。makeoneselfunderstood是固定短語，意為"把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚"；根據(jù)"she"可知，此處應(yīng)用she的反身代詞。故填herself。5.答案：myself解析：句意：我雖然很喜歡她，但是無法用語言來表達(dá)我的感情。expressoneself"表達(dá)自己的思想、情感、意見等"。6.答案：themselves解析：此處表示"給他們自己拍照時(shí)",空格處所填詞在句中作介詞of的賓語,表示"他們自己",故用反身代詞themselves。7.答案：itself解析：空格處所填詞作謂語動(dòng)詞repeats的賓語,指句子主語自身,故用反身代詞itself。8.答案：yourself解析：考查反身代詞。句意:我想知道你是否問過自己你真正想要的是什么。本空在從句中作動(dòng)詞asked的賓語,且從句的主語you和本空人稱一致,故本空應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。9.答案：himself解析：考查代詞。句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我的朋友逐漸使自己適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。所填的詞指代主語本身,所以用反身代詞。10.答案：myself解析：由空格處所在句子的主語I可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞作賓語。11.答案：myself解析：設(shè)空處與前面的I相對(duì)應(yīng)，指我發(fā)現(xiàn)“我自己”，故用反身代詞myself。12.答案：himself解析：句意為:經(jīng)過20天的艱苦工作，他累得癱倒在床上。throwoneselfon意為“突然猛力地?fù)湎颉薄?3.答案：anything解析：解析考查代詞。句意:昨晚當(dāng)我感到口渴打開冰箱時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面沒有能喝的東西。本句表示全部否定，空前有否定詞not，空處應(yīng)用

anything，

not

anything相當(dāng)于

nothing，表示全部否定。14.答案：①Sadly②totravel③what④arefavored/favoured⑤yourself⑥growth⑦a⑧worked⑨depends⑩for解析：①考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子且作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式。②考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。③考查疑問代詞。句意：國(guó)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的價(jià)值是什么？④考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是applicants,故謂語動(dòng)詞用are。⑤考查反身代詞。作動(dòng)詞immerse的賓語，應(yīng)用反身代詞。⑥考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞professional可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。⑦考查冠詞。所填詞修飾differentfield,field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填不定冠詞a。⑧考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的Havinglived中l(wèi)ived的形式可知，后面應(yīng)與其一致，故用worked。⑨考查主謂一致。主語是thevalue,故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。⑩考查介詞。句意：與任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)一樣，國(guó)際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的價(jià)值取決于您申請(qǐng)的工作，因此請(qǐng)確保始終調(diào)整您對(duì)每個(gè)職位的經(jīng)驗(yàn)描述方式。foreachposition“針對(duì)每個(gè)職位”。15.答案：1.herself2.what3.primarily4.arranging5.wereoutweighed6.locals7.a8.valuable9.as10.But

解析：①考查反身代詞。該句表示她環(huán)游各國(guó),挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語是she,故填herself。②考查賓語從句連接詞。該句表示她突破了她認(rèn)為的對(duì)女性旅行者來說可能的極限。shebelieved是插