全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程第二版第二冊第三單元教案

Unit3TheGenerationGapTeachingAims:Understandingthemainidea(Fathermeddledinchildren’saffairswithgoodintentions,butonlytofindhiseffortsunwelcome)andstructure(threesettings,threescense);Appreciatethebasicelementsofaplay;GraspthekeylanguagepointsinTextsAandlearntousethemincontext;UnderstandtheculturalbackgroundrelatedtothecontentConductingaseriesoftheme-relatedreading,listening,speaking,andwritingactivitiesLearntowriteposter,etc.TeachingKeypoints:GraspthemainideaofTextAandlanguagepointsinTextACulturalbackgroundaboutTheGenerationGap;AnalysisofthedifficultsentencesinTextATeachingDifficulties:WritingstrategyandstyledemonstratedinTextALearnhowtounderstandthestructureofdifficultandlongsentencesTeachingAids:Teacher-guided,discussion,exercises,group-activities,student-centredTeachingperiod:12classesTeachingProcedure:Step1WarmingupHavestudentsreadtheoverviewofpage58,studentswillunderstandthemaintopicofunit3Havestudentslistentothescriptoflisteningpart,explainsomedifficultsentencesandphrases,leadthemtofinishtheexercisesonpage59,checktheanswerHavestudentsformpairstointervieweachother.Step2GlobalanalysisofTextAPartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s).MainIdeas11~35Inafast-foodrestaurant,FatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantmanager.236~108IntheThompsonfamilydiningroom,FatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingawork-mateintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.3109~130InanofficeatHeidi’shighschool,FatherembarrassedHeidibyboastingtoanofficialabouthowbrightshewas.Step3DetailedReadingⅠ.DifficultSentences(Title)“FatherKnowsBetter”1.Whatdoes“Fatherknowsbetter.”mean?(=“Fatherknowsbetter.”or“Father,youknowbetterthanthat.”literallymeansFatherwaswiseenoughnottodosomething.Actuallyitdoesnothavethismeaning.ItmeansFatherwasnotwisewhenhemeddledwithhischildren’saffairs.)2.Howmanytimesdoesthissentenceoccurinthetext?Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?(=Thissentenceoccurssixtimesinthetext.ThechildrensaiditsatiricallytoshowtheirdisapprovalofFather’smeddlingwiththeiraffairs.)(LL.39~40)“I’msurehe’sagoodworkerbutatypicalteenager,ifyouknowwhatImean.”1.WhatdidFathermeanbysayingthis?(=Fatherwasproudofhissonashethoughthissonwouldworkwell,buthewasalittleworriedthathissonwasaboyandhemightmakesomemistakesinhiswork.) 2.Whatwasthemanager’sresponse? (=Asayoungman,themanagerdidn’tunderstandafather’sfeeling,andshowednointerests.)(LL.42~43)“AndIassureyouthatifthereareanysubjectsthatneedtobeaddressed,SeanandIwillhaveaman-to-mantalk.”1.Whatisaman-to-mantalk?(=Atalkthattakesplacebetweentwomen,especiallytwomenwhoneedtodiscussaseriouspersonalmatter.)2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.(=你放心，要是有什么問題需要解決的話，我和肖恩會開誠布公地談一談的。)(LL.60~61)“Ifthatsortofthinghappenedonlyonceinawhile,itwouldn’tbesobad.Overall,Iwouldn’twanttotrademydadforanyoneelse’s.”Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?(=Fatherwasalwaysmeddlingwithhischildren’saffairs,andthechildrendislikedit.However,thechildrenlovedFatherandifheinterferedwiththeiraffairsonlyonceinawhile,theycouldbearit.)(LL.91~92)“Throughclenchedteeth,thewordsareinamonotoneandevenlyspaced.”TranslatethesentenceintoChinese. (=咬緊牙，一字一頓地說。)(L.134)“Whybackinmyday–”1.Paraphrasethesentence. (=Well,whenIwasyoung,wedidn’tbehavelikethat.)2.Whatdoesthesentenceimply?(=Itimpliesagapbetweentheyounggenerationandtheoldergeneration.)(L.138)“Getthisoverwith,morelikely.”西哥合起來構(gòu)成北美洲。 *Sevendaysconstituteaweek.七天為一周。(L.57)fade:vi.losecolororbrightness*Thewallpaperhasfaded.disappearslowly*Thesoundofthunderfadedawayintothedistance.*隨著天氣越來越冷，他早鍛煉的熱情逐漸消失了。(=Herenthusiasmforearly-morningexercisesfadedastheweatherwasgettingcolderandcolder.) Collocation:fadeaway 逐漸消失fadeout 逐漸消失；淡出(L.61)overall:adv.ingeneral*Overall,pricesarestillrising.*Overall,Ilikeher,despiteherfaults.adj.includingeverything;total(onlybeforenoun)*Theoveralllengthofthefishis3feet5inches.(L.61)tradefor:exchange(sth.)for(sth.else)*Theytradedtheirclothesforfood.*農(nóng)民用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品換工具和錢.(=Thefarmerstradedfarmproducefortoolsandmoney.)(L.73)keepinsuspense:delaytelling(sb.)whattheyareeagertoknow*We’vebeenkeptinsuspensewaitingfortheexaminationresults.*觀眾的懸念一直持續(xù)到劇終。(=Theaudienceiskeptinsuspensetotheveryendoftheplay.)Collocation:breakthesuspense 消除懸念holdsb.insuspense 使某人處于懸念之中beinsuspenseover 對…懸疑不安(L.76)interrupt:v.stop(sb.)fromcontinuingwhattheyaresayingordoing*Stopinterruptme.I’mtryingtotalktoyourmother.*MydaughterkeptinterruptingmewhenIspoke.(L.79)bet:1. vi.besure*Ibetitwillsnowtomorrow.*Ibetshewaslateforthemeetingonpurpose. 2. v.risk(money)ontheresultofafutureevent *Ibetyou5$thattheywillwinthenextelection. *Ibetonthewronghorse.Itlosttherace.(L.81)distract:vt.take(sb.’sattention)awayfromsth.esp.forashorttime*Don’tdistractmefromworking.*Shewasdistractedbythenoiseoutside.*玩電腦游戲有時讓他寫作業(yè)分心。(=Playingcomputergamessometimesdistractshimfromhishomework.)Pattern:distractsb./sth.distractsb./sth.from(L.116)glorious:adj.wonderful*Lookatthegloriouscolorsonthesky.*Itseemsapitytobeindoorsonsuchagloriousday.(L.117)handdown:giveorleavetopeoplewhoareyoungerorcomelater*Thegoldwatchhasbeenhandeddownfrommygrandfather.*她有一些珠寶，是從她祖母那兒傳下來的。(=Shehadsomejewelry,whichhadbeenhandeddownfromhergrandmother.)Collocation:handin 上交；交給handon 傳遞；依次傳下去handout 分給；分發(fā)handover 交出；移交(L.122)atanyrate:whatevermayhappen;inanycase*Atanyrate,I’mgoingbackhome.*Atanyrate,yousurvivedthecaraccident.Collocation:birthrate 出生率first-rate 一流的atthis/thatrate 這樣/那樣的話；照這樣/那樣的情形rateofexchange 匯率CF:speed,rate&pace 這幾個詞都是名詞，都有“速度”的意思。speed一般指單位時間內(nèi)所運(yùn)動的距離。例如： *Hedroveataspeedof70milesperhour.他以每小時七十英里的速度行駛。 *Wecan’tgoanyfaster.We’realreadyattopspeed.我們不能再快了。我們已經(jīng)全速前進(jìn)了。rate指比率、率，如速度、出生率、入學(xué)率等。指速度時可與speed換用。例如： *Shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.她每分鐘能閱讀100個單詞。 *Hemustpayattherateof10percent.他必須按照百分之十的比率付款。pace主要指行走、跑步等的步速，也可指生活、生長、進(jìn)展等方面的速度、進(jìn)度等。例如： *Ifyouadvanceonepace,Iwillshootyou.你再向前走一步，我就開槍了。 *Theworkprogressedataslowpace.工作進(jìn)展很慢。(L.123)community:n.thepeoplelivinginoneplace,district,orcountry,consideredasawhole*Thejobofapolicemanistoservethecommunity.*Collegestudentshavelearnedalotincommunityservice.(L.125)narrowdown:make(alistofthings)smaller*Theanswertothequestionwasnarroweddowntotwochoices.*一百多位申請者將會被減少成僅僅五位候選人。(=Overahundredapplicantswillbenarroweddowntoashortlistoffivecandidates.)Pattern: narrowdownto(L.129)exhaust:vt.make(sb.)verytired,eitherphysicallyormentally*Whatanexhaustingday!*Fourhours’workalmostexhaustedher.useupcompletely*Theyhaveexhaustedthesupplyofoxygen.*Whatwillwedoifweexhaustourreservesofoil?CF:tired,exhausted&wornout 這幾個詞都是形容詞，都有“累、疲憊”的意思。tired為常見詞，但本身沒有指明精力的削減程度。例如： *Hebecametiredfromhours’reading.他閱讀了幾小時，感到疲倦。exhausted指體力、精力的完全損耗，難以恢復(fù)或需要較長時間才可恢復(fù)。例如： *Hereturnedatlast,tooexhaustedtoeatanything.他終于回來了，累得吃不下任何東西。wornout指過度使用而失去價值或功效。例如： *Hedivorcedhiswifebecausehewaswornoutfromlisteningtoherconstantcomplaints.聽妻子不停地抱怨而厭煩，他為此和她離婚了。(L.130)repeatedly:adv.againandagain*Irepeatedlywarnyounottotakethejob.*我們反復(fù)要求員工不允許在辦公室吸煙。(=Wehaverepeatedlyrequestedthatstaffshouldnotbeallowedtosmokeintheoffice.)(L.151)swallow:v. causeorallow(esp.foodordrink)togodownthethroat;hideorsuppressafeeling*Chewyourfoodproperlybeforeswallowingit.*Itriedtoswallow,butmymouthwastoodry.(L.155)frank:adj.showingone’sthoughtsandfeelingsopenly*Ifyouwantmyfrankopinion,Idon’tthinktheplanwillsucceed.*Itisclearthatmystudentshavebeenfrankwithme.Pattern: befrankwithsb. befrankaboutsth.(L.167)interference:n.unwantedorunnecessaryinvolvementinsth.*Iwantedtodothethingonmyownwithoutoutsideinterference.*你干涉他的私人事務(wù)是沒道理的。(=Yourinterferenceinhisprivateaffairsisunreasonable.)Pattern: interferenceinerferencewithsb.(L.167)constant:adj.withoutstopping*Hewasinconstantpain.*Ihavehadaconstantheadacheforthreedays.unchanging*Sheismyconstantcompanion.*產(chǎn)品的價格不是固定的，而是隨供求的變化而變化。(=Thepriceoftheproductisnotconstantbutvarieswithsupplyanddemand.)(L.172)inchargeof:havingcontrol(over)orresponsibility(for)*Iaminchargeofthedepartment.*Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.Collocation:takechargeof 負(fù)責(zé)inone’scharge 由某人照管onachargeof 以…罪名bringachargeagainstsb. 指控某人faceacharge 面臨控告(L.181)exceptional:adj.unusual*Allherchildrenareintelligent,buttheyoungestboyisreallyexceptional.*Hewasanexceptionalmanwithgreatbusinesstalents.(L.184)fillout: complete(adocumentorform)bysupplyingrequiredinformation*Fillinyournameonthischeck.*Pleasefillouttheapplicationformandsigneditatthebottom.Collocation:fillin 填入；填上fillinforsb. 臨時代替fillup 填滿；裝滿fillwith 用…填滿(L.190)proof:n. evidenceorfactsthataresufficienttoestablishathingastrueorbelievable*Iwouldn’tdemandproofofhonestyfrommyfriend.*美國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)證據(jù)證明，不吸煙的人與吸煙的人一起工作也能得癌癥。(=ResearchersinAmericahavefoundproofthatnon-smokerscandevelopcancerbyworkingwithsmokers.)(L.197)junior:adj.younger*Youaremyjunior.*Janeisseveralyearsjuniortoherhusband.*DoyouwantJohnBrownSeniororJohnBrownJunior,thefatherortheson?Pattern: bejuniortoNB:Abbrs.:Jr.orjr.,usedafterthenameofapersonwhohasthesamenameashisfather,e.g.TomBrown,Jr.lowerinrankthanothers*Heisajuniorofficer.*他被提升為高級職員之前，做了三年低級職員。(=Hehadbeenajuniorclerkforthreeyearsbeforehewaspromotedtoseniorclerk.Step5AfterReadingⅠ.UsefulExpressions舞臺前方 theedgeofthestage對觀眾說話 addresstheaudience到頭來讓人尷尬 endupembarrassingsb.當(dāng)餐廳服務(wù)員 waittables為某人感到驕傲 beproudofsb.一致地 inunison偶爾一次 onceinawhile圍坐在餐桌旁 beseatedaroundthedinningroomtable使產(chǎn)生懸念 keepinsuspense傳下來 handdown無論如何 atanyrate世界和平 globalpeace減少；縮小 narrowdown轉(zhuǎn)向某人 turntosb.影響；刺激 comeover結(jié)束某（一不愉快的）事 getsth.overwith優(yōu)等生 anhonorstudent整天提心吊膽 liveinconstantdread負(fù)責(zé) inchargeof填寫 fillout思路 lineofthought初中 juniorhighschoolⅡ.SentenceTranslationAndit'snotjustoneofuswho'vefelttheheavyhandofinterference.Oh,no,allthreeofusliveinconstantdreadknowingthatatanytimedisastercanstrike.(=不止我一個人深受他橫加干預(yù)之苦。哦，絕非我一個人，我們兄妹三個整天提心吊膽，知道倒霉的事情隨時