2012年暑假?gòu)埍Z(yǔ)法教案 文檔 (3)1

陳娜老師班級(jí)專用語(yǔ)法教案一Therebe句型1Therebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。一練習(xí)1There_____anappleonthedesk.2There______threeapplesonthedesk.3There_______apenonthedesk.4There_______twobooksonthedesk.5There_____anorangeinthebox.6There______abigrulerinthebag.7There_______somebooksinthebag.8There______somebirdsinthesky.9There_____apenandtwobooksinthebag.10There_____fiveroomsinmyhouse.11There______twoapplesandapearonthedesk.12There______manybananasinthebox.13There_______manyboysinthepark.2some和any的用法在肯定句中，用some表示：一些。在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，用any表示：一些。some/any

(1)some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：

Thereissomewaterintheglass.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.(2)在說(shuō)話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問(wèn)句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，我們依然用some。如：

Wouldyoulikesometea?練習(xí)：1用some,any填空1Ihavegot________apples.2Icanhave________pens.3Haveyougot_______toys?4Ican’teat_________lemons.5Thereis______milkinthekitchen.6Thereare_______applesonthedesk.7Isthere________waterinthecup?8Therearenot______pensinthebag..9Ihavenotgot________dresses.10Ilike________monkeys.11Idon'tlike______mangos.12Doyoulike_________bananas?2用are,is,any,some,a填空1.Thereis_____milkinthebottle.2.There__________bananasonthetalbe.3.Thereisn’t_____waterintheglass.4.Thereare______flowersinthegarden.5.There____not_____eggsinthebasket.6.There____somesausagesinthebowl.7.There__________dogrunningafterthecat.8.There____________cheeseinthekitchen.9.Therearen’t______chipsinthebox.10.Thereisn’t______soupinthebowl.二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)作。翻譯為“某人正在做某事”。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它。Isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tIamnot=I’mnot現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其它?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not。當(dāng)肯定句變否定句時(shí)，不要忘記第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。在做肯定和否定回答時(shí)，用人稱代詞代替問(wèn)句中的人。一將動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)成現(xiàn)在分詞1，walk2,eat3,drink4,sit5,sing6,swim7,dance8,run9,write10,jump二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)填空1Tomandhisdad______________(swim)now.2Look!Thedog_________________(run)inthepark.3He_______________________(do)hishomework.4We_____________________(watchTV)inthelivingroom.5Look!Mydad____________(read)abook.6She_____________________(dance)inthepark.7Daming_______________(swim)intheswimmingpool.8They__________________(bounce)aball.9I_____________(sing)inthepark.10Thefrog_____________(jump)11Theboy_____________________(hop).12Mymum_________________(cook)inthekitchen.13We_____________(go)tothepark.三改錯(cuò)1Mymumisdancinginthepark.2Shearesinging.3Damingamrunning.4Iamruninginthepark.5Hearejumping.6Thefrogisjumpping.7Theyisdoinghomework.8Mymumisdrawwing.9Patisplayyinginthepark.10Iissleepinginthebedroom。11Bobbyishaveingsupperinthedining-room.12Bobbbyistakeingabathinthebathroom.13Bobbyarewashinginthebathroom.三可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞又分為：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則如下：1一般情況下，直接在名詞后加s.2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es.3以o結(jié)尾的名詞，英雄hero,愛(ài)吃土豆potato和西紅柿tomato+es.其它以o結(jié)尾的名詞+s.4輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y改i+es.5元音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接+s.6f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉f或fe+ves.7th結(jié)尾的單詞直接+s.8特殊變化manmenchildchildrenfootfeettoothteethmousemicefishfishsheepsheep9不可數(shù)名詞hairsandwaterjuicemilkcokeglue相關(guān)練習(xí)bookcatdogfrogmonkeypandaapplepearwifegiraffebeebirdkitebikehousehorsehenjacketlamplemonmangoorangepineapplequeenrabbitumbrellavestwindowfoxpeachboxzebragirlarmbusbedzoopotatocitydaytomatopianomouthbambooboyfoottoothmousemanchildfishsheep四代詞代詞是代替名詞的詞，它分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞等。人稱代詞：表示“我”“你”“他”“我們”“你們”“他們”等詞，叫做人稱代詞，人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格之分，具體參見(jiàn)下表：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem2.物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，見(jiàn)下表：形容詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myour第二人稱youryour第三人稱hisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱mineours第二人稱yoursyours第三人稱hishersitstheirs人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)Simplechoose(1)Mydressisshort,but(hers,mine)islong.(2)Hispenisnew,but(mine,its)isold.(3)Yourcoatisdirty,but(hers,yours)isclean.(4)Hispetisacat,but(hers,its)isadog.(5)Thisis(my,mine)cat.(6)Thoseare(their,theirs)books.(7)Myhairisshort,but(hers,mine)islong.(8)Hisbikeisnew,but(mine,its)isold.(9)Yourcoatisbig,but(its,hers)issmall.(10)Herscarfisdirty,but(hers,yours)isclean.(11)Oursweatersarehere,but(theirs,its)arethere.(12)Hisbeardisshort,but(his,he)islong.(13)Hishairisblack,but(her,hers)isblonde(14)Theirbagsaregreen,but(ours,its)areyellow.(15)Hispetisadog,but(hers,its)isacat.(16)OurshoesarefromShanghai,but(ours,theirs)arefromNanjing.2.將下列句子改為同義句（1）Thisismypencil.(2)Thesepensareours.(3)Thatisourschool.(4)Thoseflowersarehers.Thisismybike.Thebikeis____.Thatisyourpet.Thepetis____.Thisishiswatch.Thewatchis_____.Thatisherstar.Thestaris____.Thatisourschool.Theschoolis___.Thisistheirroom.Theroomis_____.五一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(TheSimplePresentTense)用法(一)be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：……是……….1肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+其它。Iamadoctor.Heisshort.Wearefriends.2否定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+not+其它。Iamnotadoctor.Heisnotshort.Wearenotfriends.注意isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tIamnot=I’mnotI’notadoctor.Heisn’tshort.Wearen’tfriends.3疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Is/are/am+主語(yǔ)+其它？Yes,……is/am/are..No,……isn’t/aren’t.No,I’mnot.練習(xí)1我是一個(gè)女孩。2大明是一個(gè)男孩。3我的媽媽是一個(gè)老師。（mymum,ateacher）4我們是高興的。（we,happy）5她是難過(guò)的嗎？（she,sad）是的，她是。不，她不是。6它們是兔子。（they,rabbits）7它們是兔子嗎？是的，它們是。不，它們不是。8它們不是兔子。9它不是一只貓。（it,acat）10它是一只小狗。(二)can的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)人的能力?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。否定句：主語(yǔ)+cannot+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（cannot=can’t）疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)can.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)can’t.。1我能唱歌。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：2你能跳舞。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答3他能玩足球。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：4我們能看見(jiàn)一只貓。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答5他們能看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：6大明能跑。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答7我媽媽能做飯。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：8我媽媽和我能讀書(shū)。否定句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答（三）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)1.表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.2.表示一個(gè)人的喜好Shelikesnoodles.Ilikerabbits.3.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：He’stwelve.She’satwork.4.表主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等：Icanswim.TheyspeakEnglish.5.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.連用的單詞：常與every+表時(shí)間的名詞(everyday,everyweek,everymonth),always,usually,often,sometimes,never等連用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式構(gòu)成：肯定句：1）主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他我周日學(xué)英語(yǔ)。IstudyEnglishonSaturdays.他們每天都看電視。TheywatchTVeveryday.2）主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他他周日學(xué)英語(yǔ)。HestudiesEnglishonSaturdays.Lucy每天都看電視LucywatchesTVeveryday.否定句：1）主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他我周日不學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Idon’tstudyEnglishonSaturdays.他們每天都不看電視。Theydon’twatchTVeveryday.2）主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他他周日不學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Hedoesn’tstudyEnglishonSaturdays.Lucy每天都不看電視。Lucydoesn’twatchTVeveryday.一般疑問(wèn)句1）Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？你周日學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？DoyoustudyEnglishonSaturdays?他們每天都看電視嗎？DotheywatchTVeveryday?2）Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？他周日學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？DoeshestudyEnglishonSaturdays?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whatdoyouwant?（she）Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?(she)Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?(she)Whatdoesshedo?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?(he)Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?(yourfather)Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)律1.在動(dòng)詞后+splay-plays2.在以sxchsho結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+espass-passesmix—mixeswatch—watchesbrush—brushesdo—doesgo-goes3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加esfly—fliesstudy--studies4.變havehas一寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式talk______stop______play______say______buy_____fly______study_______like_______make______take______love_______become_______come_______drive_______leave_____ride_______write_______give______see______swim_____stop______sit_______let_______cut_______run______wash_____watch_______teach_____fish_______go_______do_____二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)_________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)____________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________六形容詞一定義：用來(lái)描寫(xiě)和修飾名詞的詞叫做形容詞.(一般要用在所修飾的名詞前.)一個(gè)漂亮的女孩:abeautifulgirl一棵高樹(shù):atalltree二用法:1.be+形容詞E.g.Sheisbeautiful.2.a+形容詞+名詞E.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl.3.形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)E.g.Theyarebeautifulgirls.三：形容詞分為原形,比較級(jí),最高級(jí)原形：1）常用來(lái)修飾人的形容詞:beautiful-ugly,young-old,tall-short,fat-thinstrong-weak,happy-sad,tired,hungry-fullhot-cold,thirsty,fine,good,kind2）：常用來(lái)修飾物的形容詞:dirty-clean,long-short,old-new,cheap-expensivebig/large-small,round-square,quiet,quick–slow,different–same,famous形容詞原級(jí)比較表示同級(jí)比較,使用原形:A+be(am,is,are)+as+形容詞原形+as+BA+be(am,is,are)+not+as(so)+形容詞原形+as+BEg:LilyisastallasLucy.Theappleisasbigastheorange.Theduckisnotas/sostrongasthetiger.比較級(jí):表示在兩者中進(jìn)行比較,在句中通常有thanA+am/is/are+比較級(jí)+than+BTomistallerthanBen.ShenyangisbiggerthanTieling.最高級(jí):表示在三者中或三者以上中進(jìn)行比較,常有the,A+am/is/are+the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍in+地點(diǎn)范圍of+人/物的范圍變化方法:1.+er,est2.去掉e+er,est3.big,fat,hot,thin,sad,wet雙寫(xiě)末尾字母+er,est4.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,把y改成i+er,est5.不規(guī)則:good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worst、many/much-morelittle/few-less6:多音節(jié)的形容詞要在前面加more,most變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)和最高級(jí)important,expensive,useful,dangerous,beautiful,handsome,interesting,famousEg:SheismorebeautifulthanCandy.Thisisthemostinterestingstory.1.Ihavetwobigeyesandasmallnose,SoIama___girl.A:beautifulB:thebeautifulC:morebeautiful2.Heis___thanhisbrother.A:tallB:tallerC;thetallerD:thetallest3.Iamthe____inmyclassA:strongerB:strongC:strongeD:strongest4.Zhongxingis____shopinShenyangA:bigB:thebiggerC:biggerD:thebiggest5.Lilyis___thanhersister.A:thinB;thinerC:thinnerD:thethinner6.Betis___studentinmyclassA:goodB:gooderC:betterD:thebest7.Thedaysaregetting____.A:longandlongB:longerandlongC:longerandlonger8.Lilyis123.Lucyis123.SoLilyis____LucyA:tallB:astallasC:astallerD:astalleras9.Thisredcaristhe___intheshopA:expensiveB:expensiverC:expensivestD:mostexpensive10.Ididn’thavebreakfast,soIam___now.A:hungryB:hungrierC:thehungrierD:thehungry11.Petereatstoomuchthings,soheisgetting_____.A:fatandfatB:faterandfaterC:faterandfatterD:fatterandfatter12.Whichis____(strong),anelephantoratiger?13.Shanghaiis____cityinChina.(large)14.Beihaiparkis____thanZizhuyuanPark.(beautiful)15.Ourschoolis____thantheirschool.(big)16.Ifeel____todaythanyesterday.(well)17.Whohas____apples,LilyorLucy.(many)18.Whichis____,theblueoneortheredone?(nice)19.Whois___inourclass?(tall)20.Whichbookis____Englishbook,Chinesebookorthestorybook?(interesting)21.LiLeistudieshard.Heisthe___studentinourclass.(good)22.Hishandsarenotso___asyours.(dirty)七一般過(guò)去式定義：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.Iam12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.他現(xiàn)在在北京。HeisinBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。HewasinShanghaiyesterday.am/iswasarewerebe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)1肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它。Iwasadoctor.Hewasshort.Wewerefriends.2否定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其它。Iwasnotadoctor.Hewasnotshort.Wewerenotfriends.注意wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’tIwasn’tadoctor.Hewasn’tshort.Weweren’tfriends.3疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它？Yes,……was.Yes,…….were.No,……..wasn’t.No,……weren’t.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.Hewasn’tlateforschoolyesterday.Washelateforschoolyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)cancould1肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+could+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。Icouldmakeapaperplane.2否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)（couldnot=couldn’t）Icouldnotmakeapaperplane.Icouldn’tmakeapaperplane.3疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Could+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？注意：人稱轉(zhuǎn)變Couldyoumakeapaperplane?Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn’t.(三)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式否定句:主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)句:Did主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?Yes,……did.No,…….didn’t.他們昨天踢足球了．Theyplayedfootballyesterday.Theydidn’tplayfootballyesterday.Didtheyplayfootballyesterday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)昨天yesterday……之前…..agotwodaysago兩天前l(fā)astnight/year昨晚上去年動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后直接加ed.2以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d.3輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加ed.4輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改i加ed.5特殊的特殊記憶PresentsimpleinfinitivePastsimplePastparticiplebeWas/werebeenbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtcomecamecomedodiddoneeatateeatenflyflewflowngivegavegivengowentgonehavehadhadhearheardheardmakemademademeetmetmetputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptspeakspokespokenstandstoodstoodswimswamswumtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwritewrotewrittenrideroderidden一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.call 7.finish8.read 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)填空1.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.2.I____(be)sixlastyear.3.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.4.Lucy___(do)herhomeworkathome.翻譯句子我一年前住在北京。我昨天向老師問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題.（askmyteacheraquestion）我弟弟昨天哭了。(cry)大明昨天幫媽媽拖地了。(helpmymummopthefloor)昨天我看了一場(chǎng)木偶表演。(seeapuppetshow)五年前他是在大連。(beinDalian)昨天我媽媽看了一場(chǎng)電影。(seeafilm)我爸爸昨天騎了一匹馬。(rideonthehorse)我妹妹昨天買了一個(gè)大冰激凌。(buyabigicecream)我昨天在公園里照了很多相片。(takemanypictures)三天前我爬了一個(gè)小山。(climbahill)我昨天買了一只鸚鵡，我對(duì)鸚鵡說(shuō)話了。(speaktotheparrot)一星期前我在湖里釣過(guò)魚(yú)。三天前我在游泳池里游過(guò)泳。、昨天我和我的小狗在公園里玩了。昨天我給一只猴子一根香蕉。(giveabananatothemonkey)昨天我去動(dòng)物園了。(gotothepark)五年前我在一家醫(yī)院工作。(workinahospital)昨天我媽媽做了一個(gè)蛋糕。(cookacake)他昨天給我看了他的新襯衫。(showmehisnewshirt)我的小貓昨天爬樹(shù)了。(climbatree)她們昨天在公園散步了。(walkinthepark)昨天大明給花涂顏色了。(painttheflowers)我們昨天聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了。(listentothemusic)她昨天想要一個(gè)新的連衣裙。(wantanewdress)八現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義用來(lái)表示之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成1肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)）+has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它。主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)，I,you）+have+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它。Ihaveseenatiger.Hehasreadthisbook.2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)）+has+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它。主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)，I,you）+have+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它。注意：havenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’tIhaven’tseenatiger.Hehasn’treadthisbook.3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)Has+主語(yǔ)（單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它?Have+主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)，I,you）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其它?肯定回答：Yes,…..has/have.否定回答：No,……h(huán)asn’t/haven’t.肯定句變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，注意人稱轉(zhuǎn)變。Haveyouseenatiger？Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hashereadthisbook？Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則。(1)、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加“ed”。workworkedworked,visitvisitedvisited(2)、以“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只在詞尾加“d”。livelivedlived,(3)、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將"y"變?yōu)?i"，再加“ed”。studystudiedstudied,crycriedcried(4)、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加“ed”。（5）不規(guī)則變化。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的具體分析：1.動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。Theyhaveleft.--他們已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了(也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里)Ihavehadmylunch.--我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了(也就是說(shuō)我現(xiàn)在不餓)2.也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。HehaslearnedEnglishsince2001.--從2001年開(kāi)始學(xué)的(現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)例如：a.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影.Ihaveseenthatfilm.b.我們剛剛做完家庭作業(yè)．Wehavejustfinishedourhomework.學(xué)著呢)重點(diǎn)：比較have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetoHehasgonetoShanghai.他HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經(jīng))去過(guò)上海。(已經(jīng))去上海了。辨析這些句子由時(shí)態(tài)導(dǎo)致的含義上的差別HewenttoShanghailastweek.上周他[做了一件事:那就是]去了上海HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經(jīng))到/去過(guò)上海[在他人生中曾經(jīng)有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷,但他人現(xiàn)在肯定不是在上海而是回來(lái)了]HehasgonetoShanghai.他已經(jīng)去上海了[也許剛動(dòng)身出發(fā),也許已經(jīng)到了,也許還在路上,反正他人不在這里]選用have,has填空:1.I_______toldhimthenews.2.She________comebackfromschool.3.You________wonthegame.B)按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句:4.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句)

_________________________________________5.Hehaslosthisbook.

(先改成一般疑問(wèn)句,再作肯定與否定回答)

_________________________________________6-Wherehaveyou_____,Kate?

-I‘ve______tothebank.

A.gone,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.been,gone翻譯句子我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)一只老虎。（seeatiger）他曾經(jīng)放過(guò)一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。(flyakite)我哥哥曾經(jīng)在河里游過(guò)泳。(swimintheriver)她曾經(jīng)有一只狗。(haveadog)我爸爸曾經(jīng)抓過(guò)一只老鼠。(catchamouse)我們?cè)?jīng)吃過(guò)英國(guó)的食物。(eatEnglishfood)我曾經(jīng)買過(guò)一個(gè)漂亮的自行車。(buyabeautifulbike)大明曾經(jīng)騎過(guò)一匹馬。(rideahorse)她們?cè)?jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。(theGreatWall)我唱過(guò)一首英文歌。(singanEnglishsong)我們讀過(guò)故事書(shū)。(readastorybook)他曾經(jīng)傷過(guò)他的左腿。(hurthisleftleg)我妹妹曾經(jīng)發(fā)過(guò)一個(gè)郵件。(sendanE-mail)翻譯并背誦HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingZootoseeakangaroo?Haveyoueverbeentoafamilytotellashortstory?Haveyoueverbeentoanicecafétodrinksomeblackcoffee?Haveyoueverbeentoasupermarkettobuysomelimesandlemonade?九數(shù)詞1.定義:表示數(shù)目多少或順序多少的詞叫數(shù)詞.2.種類數(shù)詞可以分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞（一）基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目多少的數(shù)詞叫做基數(shù)詞.基數(shù)詞的表示方法:112one,two,three,four,five,six,seven…2)1319thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen…3)2090twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty…4)2199先說(shuō)“幾十”,再說(shuō)“幾”,中間要加連字符“-”.twenty-one,thirty-five,ninety-nine…5)100900onehundred,twohundred,threehundred…6)101999先說(shuō)“幾百”,后加”and”,在加”末兩位數(shù)”,或”末位數(shù)”.onehundredandone,twohundredandtwentytwo,…7)1,0009,000onethousand,twothousand,threethousand…如:3,004threethousandandfour.\8,975eightthousand,ninehundredandseventy-fiveeightthousandandninehundredandseventy-five（二）序數(shù)詞:表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣基變序，有特例。一二三，要單記。結(jié)尾字母t,d,d.8減t,9減e.f代替ve,ty變成tie.切記詞尾加th.注意：序數(shù)詞前一定要有冠詞the.thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thefourth,thefifth,theninth,theeleventh,thenineteenth,thetwentieth,thetwenty-first,thethirtieth,thethirty-third,theninetieth,theonehundredth序數(shù)詞拼寫(xiě)的要點(diǎn):2.1.英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞1-19中,第一,第二,第三為特殊形式,其他都是在基數(shù)詞的后面加th.2.2.有幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞加th時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)方法不規(guī)則,他們是:Fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.2.3.十位數(shù)整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是:將整數(shù)基數(shù)詞的詞尾“ty”中的“y”改寫(xiě)成“i”,后加“eth”.Twenty—twentieth,thirty—thirtieth2.4基數(shù)詞幾十幾改成序數(shù)詞的時(shí)候,只要把個(gè)位數(shù)改成序數(shù)詞就可,十位不變。Twenty-one,twenty-first.2.5.序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)形式就是在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的后面加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母.First,1st,twenty-second,21ndforth,4th,63rd,8th,109th附加：數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算的表達(dá)加法+用plus/and,減法-用minus,乘法×用times,除法÷用dividedby7+8=?Whatissevenpluseight?5-2=?Whatisfiveminustwo?4×5=20fourtimesfiveistwenty.8÷2=4eightdividedbytwoisfour完成下列運(yùn)算:1.whatiseightyandeight?2.Whatiseightyminuseight?3.Whatiseighttimeseight?4.Whatiseightdividedbyeight?5.Whatisseventimesten?6.Whatisseventy-twodividedbyseven?7.Whatistwohundredandtwenty-two?8.Whatisonethousand,twohundredminustwohundred?十介詞和時(shí)間表達(dá)法（一）方位介詞1on在…上面2in在…里面3under在…下面4behind在…后面5nextto在…旁邊6infrontof在…前面7between在…中間8near在…附近用適當(dāng)詞填空。1Theappleisthebox.蘋(píng)果在盒子上2Thepenisthebag.鋼筆在書(shū)包里3Theballisthedoor.球在門(mén)后邊4Theruleristhetwotables.格尺在兩個(gè)桌子中間5Thebookis________thepencil-box.書(shū)在文具盒下6Mybikeis______twotrees.我的自行車在兩棵樹(shù)中間。7Myhouseis________myschool.我家在學(xué)校附近。8Theschoolis_________thebookshop.學(xué)校在書(shū)店旁邊。9Mycaris________thehouse.我的車在房子前面。10Myschoolis___theshopandthebookshop.我的學(xué)校在商店和書(shū)店中間。（二）時(shí)間介詞1時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用atat6o’clockat8:30at3:102星期前用ononMondayonTuesdayonWednesdayonThursdayonFridayonSaturdayonSunday3inthemorningintheafternoonintheevening4atnoonatnight5月份前用ininMay在五月份6季節(jié)前用ininspringinsummerinautumninwinter7年前inin2012in1998In1949(nineteenforty-nine,oneninefournine)8年月前in（月年順序