2023新教材高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題二閱讀七選五先定性再定位第三講巧用“重復(fù)信息”穩(wěn)解七選五課件

第三講巧用“重復(fù)信息”，穩(wěn)解七選五清迷點(diǎn)掃盲點(diǎn)·提升審題能力練重點(diǎn)練難點(diǎn)·創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)清迷點(diǎn)掃盲點(diǎn)提升審題能力實(shí)際上，“七選五”的題目選擇不是個(gè)個(gè)都難，難就難在其中1～3道特別的題目上，這些題目或是因?yàn)樘N(yùn)含的信息更為豐富，或是選項(xiàng)高度相似，或是邏輯關(guān)系相近，總讓人感到很是糾結(jié)。那么，此時(shí)學(xué)生就要學(xué)會(huì)利用種種重復(fù)信息，達(dá)到抽絲剝繭的效果。技法1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)設(shè)題特點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法介紹段落主旨時(shí)，

常會(huì)有核心詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，但不是詞語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，而是核心詞以同義詞、近義詞或不同詞性的詞等形式出現(xiàn)。在做題時(shí)，注意選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的與原文意思相同、相近或相反的詞匯。圖解技巧1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)在做題時(shí)，尋找空格前后句中的相同關(guān)鍵詞——一個(gè)單詞在語(yǔ)境中以同樣的形式反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)兼有詞形的變化?！镜淅?/p>

[2022·全國(guó)乙卷]?Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.__37__.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.A．RememberimportantdatesB．CompensatebywritinglettersC．ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD．TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE．FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF．ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG．YoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehindE解析：利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題?？涨疤岬健按_保你已經(jīng)和你的朋友溝通過，了解你們想要聯(lián)系的頻率，以及哪種方法對(duì)你們雙方都最有效”，再根據(jù)空后介紹的具體的交流方式可推出本空講的是“朋友需要討論各自喜歡的交流方式”。其中的methods原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是解題提示，同時(shí)communication與communicate相呼應(yīng)。2.同(近)義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)此處的同義多指意義相同或相近的詞、詞組或句子，如room和space?！镜淅?/p>

[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:__33__Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.D解析：考查上下文銜接?？涨暗膒robability與D項(xiàng)中的chances和oneinthree呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)D項(xiàng)與空后一句“Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster”呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。3.反義復(fù)現(xiàn)顧名思義，此處指上下文中有互為相反詞義的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者意思相反的句子。【典例】

[2021·全國(guó)甲卷]Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunithad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5－10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__37__，

andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionA解析：根據(jù)本段空白處后文“morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable”，超過5－10人，則無法控制，可知分號(hào)前后是兩個(gè)相反意義的對(duì)比關(guān)系，根據(jù)反義信息“morethan”，可以推理得知空白處想表達(dá)人太少的含義。自主解答：________4.派生詞復(fù)現(xiàn)派生詞是由詞根加詞綴構(gòu)成的詞，解題時(shí)要注意尋找這類詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)?！镜淅?/p>

[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”

notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.F解析：空白前作者提到你和你的搭檔可能有不同的技能，空白后提到隨著時(shí)間的推移，你和你的搭檔都會(huì)受益，可以推斷“接受你們的不同，學(xué)會(huì)彼此合作”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。different的派生詞difference也是一個(gè)很好的解題信號(hào)。技法2代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)設(shè)題特點(diǎn)代詞的使用主要是為避免重復(fù)，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時(shí)也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念。巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。代詞指代一定要注意兩種情況：①選項(xiàng)中的代詞要特別關(guān)注，②挖空后面的句子中的代詞要特別關(guān)注。圖解技巧1.選項(xiàng)中的代詞【典例1】

[2021·浙江卷1月]Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:33.The__chances__of__your__line__being__the__fastest__are__only__one__in__three.Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline—calledaserpentineline—andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__34__Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.A．Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B．Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C．Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D．Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E．Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F．Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G．Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.F解析：本題可利用代詞指代法解題。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三個(gè)結(jié)賬的隊(duì)伍，那么結(jié)賬時(shí)延誤情況的出現(xiàn)是隨機(jī)的。本段提到研究人員為解決這一問題，想出了一個(gè)好辦法：讓所有人排成一隊(duì)，排在最前面的人到可用的收銀機(jī)處結(jié)賬。F項(xiàng)能很好地承接上文，同時(shí)F項(xiàng)中的thismethod是空后This的指代對(duì)象，代詞重復(fù)是一個(gè)很好的解題信號(hào)?！镜淅?】

[2020·新高考Ⅱ卷]Askquestions.Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.__40__Remember—there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.A．Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.B．Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.C．Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.D．Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.A解析：空前一句講到當(dāng)你不在醫(yī)生辦公室的時(shí)候，寫下你所有的問題，和醫(yī)生預(yù)約的時(shí)候，隨身帶著這些問題，而空后一句則講到記住——沒有什么問題是愚蠢的問題，因此該空講的應(yīng)該是寫下問題的好處，this指代上一句的內(nèi)容。2.挖空后的代詞【典例3】

[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]MakingRequests__39__.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE．It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF．NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG．ItmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealG解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要介紹的是在就餐時(shí)發(fā)出請(qǐng)求，選項(xiàng)“asimplerequest”符合語(yǔ)境，且是空后一句中的“this”指代的內(nèi)容，代詞重復(fù)是一個(gè)很好的解題信號(hào)。自主解答：________【典例4】

[2021·浙江卷6月]

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.__35__Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing，”Paulosays.A．Andthat'stotallyfine.B．Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C．Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D．Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.B解析：根據(jù)空格前的“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish”可知，中國(guó)很多人接觸英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)有限，所以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)這種語(yǔ)言會(huì)有難度。選項(xiàng)B“Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.”符合題意，其中的關(guān)鍵信息“That,hard,practice”說明此意。練重點(diǎn)練難點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)Test1[2022·沈陽(yáng)市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)]LighthousePlanningGoalsettingisanimportantpartofstayingactive,focusedandexcitedaboutthefuture.__1__Somegoalsinourlifeareclear,simpleandeasy.Forexample,tomakeahomemadedinnereverySundayissuchatypeofgoalforme.Toachieveit,Ionlyneedtocreatealistofsuppliestobuyandsetasidetimeaccordingtomyschedule.__2__Intermsofthesegoals,Ilovetheideaof“l(fā)ighthouseplanning”.Inthistechnique,wereachagoalbyimaginingitasalighthouseinthedistance.It'sdarkaswegetinourboatsandwedon'tknowexactlyhowwe'regoingtogettothatbrightdestination.Butourlighthouseneverstopsflashinginthedistanceanditisneverentirelyoutofsight.__3__GFE1．答案與解析：G根據(jù)空處上句可知，設(shè)定目標(biāo)能對(duì)未來保持積極、專注和興奮。據(jù)此可知，空處進(jìn)一步說明設(shè)定目標(biāo)、朝著目標(biāo)奮進(jìn)的意義：是走在積極道路上的一部分。2．答案與解析：F通讀第二段可知，該段主要介紹生活中明確的、簡(jiǎn)單的、容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)；結(jié)合空處下文可以推知，第三段介紹更遠(yuǎn)大、更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)，且實(shí)現(xiàn)這種目標(biāo)需要制定“燈塔計(jì)劃”。3．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空處上句可知，燈塔在遠(yuǎn)處不停地閃爍，它從來不會(huì)離開我們的視線。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，燈塔指引我們朝著光亮的地方劃船前進(jìn)。Nowthinkaboutyourlighthouseandidentifyit.__4__Forexample,youmightsetyourgoalas“Iwanttobecomemorecreative”.Identifyingyourlighthouseisawaytostartyourjourneywithbigpurposes.Butifyoulookaroundandrealizethatyourlighthouseisgettingfartherawayratherthancloser,youshouldredirectyourpathtoyourlighthouse.__5__Ifyou'veeverrowedaboat,youknowtherecanbeheadwindsandstormsalongyourjourney.Inthatcase,focusonthenextspotonthehorizoninsteadofpoweringthroughallthewaytotheend.DB4．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上句可知，該處提醒我們應(yīng)思考并確定燈塔目標(biāo)；根據(jù)空后的“Identifyingyourlighthouse...bigpurposes”可知，確定燈塔目標(biāo)是開啟偉大目標(biāo)之旅的一種方式。據(jù)此可知，空處說明燈塔目標(biāo)更為廣大。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，如果你曾經(jīng)劃過船，你就會(huì)知道，一路上可能會(huì)遇到逆風(fēng)和暴風(fēng)雨，那種情況下，關(guān)注地平線上的下一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，而不是一路快速劃到終點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上文介紹的“如果目標(biāo)離你更遠(yuǎn)而不是更近時(shí)，要改變方向”可以推知，空處說明不要把自己累壞。A．Justgiveitatry.B．Don'twearyourselfout.C．Wecanmakeaplanthatwillgetusthere.D．Alighthouse-likegoalissomethingbroader.E．Sowestartrowinginthedirectionofthelight.F.However,somegoalsinourlifearebiggerand

morechallenging.G.Havinggoalsandkeepingmovingtothemispartofwalkingapositivepath.Test2[2022·長(zhǎng)春市普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(二)]Withtheweatherwarmingup,thedesiretokick-startanewfitnessroutineisveryreal.Butafterbeinglockedindoorsformonths,youmayfeelasthoughyoulackexercise.__1__?Workingoutwithyourpartnercanbeagreatwaytoboostinspiration.Hereareourtoptipsforanexerciseroutinethat'sbuilttolast.

Picksomethingyoubothlove.IfyoulovePilatesbutyourpartnerisallaboutliftingheavyweights,workingouttogethermightseemlikeanimpossibletask.Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove,__2__.Pickanactivityyoubothlove,orworktowardsafitnessgoaltogether,likecompletingafunrunorhalfmarathon.CF1．答案與解析：C結(jié)合空后一句“Workingoutwith...toboostinspiration”可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)就如何激勵(lì)自己積極鍛煉提出疑問，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。空后的問號(hào)也是提示。2．答案與解析：F根據(jù)本空的特點(diǎn)可知，空處需要選擇一個(gè)小寫字母開頭的選項(xiàng)，符合要求的有D項(xiàng)、E項(xiàng)和F項(xiàng)，結(jié)合空前的從句“Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“騰出時(shí)間一起開始一些新的事情，或者朝著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力”符合語(yǔ)境。__3__.Gettingsweatydoesn'tsoundlikethemostcomfortablewhenyou'redoingactivities,buttherearethingsyoucandotomakeitasenjoyableaspossible.Investinactivewearthatnotonlyfeelsgoodbutlooksgood,too.Dressinginworkoutgearthatyou'reexcitedaboutcanmakeadifferenceondayswhenthemotivationmightbelacking.__4__.Itisidealforwearingduringsportorheavy-dutyoutdooractivities.It'ssweat-resistant,withadry-touchformula,whilestillofferingUVAandUVBcoverage.AG3．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，本空為小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合文中小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)可知，空處應(yīng)為祈使句，符合的選項(xiàng)有A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下面兩段中講到的“Investinactivewear...Dressing