定語從句關(guān)系代詞講解課件

Sheistheone_______youneverforget

Sheistheheaven-sentangel______youmet

Oh,shemustbethereason_____Godmadeagirl

Sheissoprettyallovertheworld

whythat省略歌曲欣賞：GrooveCoverage-SheandfilltheblanksWhattypeofclause(從句)arethesesentences?第一頁第一頁，共33頁。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.

相關(guān)術(shù)語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that,

asWhere,when,why第二頁第二頁，共33頁。解題三部曲口訣:前看先行詞,辯清人或物

后看從句里,有無主賓語1、找出先行詞2、找出兩個(gè)謂語，劃分出從句，從句缺啥就補(bǔ)啥，缺主、賓、表就用關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語，就用關(guān)系副詞3、再次確認(rèn)，把先行詞代入從句，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞第三頁第三頁，共33頁。主語賓語定語指人WhothatWhomthat省略Whose指物WhichthatWhichthat省略whose人和物thatthatwhose第四頁第四頁，共33頁。關(guān)系代詞高考考點(diǎn)關(guān)系代詞that和which的用法區(qū)別指人時(shí)that與who的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞whose的用法4.定語從句的主謂一致5.as與which的區(qū)別第五頁第五頁，共33頁。All__________glitters(閃光)isnotgold.Pleaseinformmeofanything__________youfindunusual.Hereareallthebooks__________youneed.Theonlything__________wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.Itistheverybook__________Iwanttoread.thatthat/省略that/省略that/省略that/省略考點(diǎn)1A.只用that不用which的情況第六頁第六頁，共33頁。Thefirstletter__________Igetfromhimwillbewellkept.Thisisthebest_________isusedtosolvetheproblem.Thisisthebiggestbuilding__________wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.Boththegirlandherdog__________werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.Whoistheman______isgivingustheclass?that/省略thatthat/省略thatthat第七頁第七頁，共33頁?？键c(diǎn)1B.只用which不用that的情況在非限制定語從句中,其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分

Hiswifelaughed,whichmadehimangry.2.先行詞是物，緊接在介詞后面時(shí)（介詞+關(guān)系代詞+定語從句）Thisisthepenwith

whichIwrotetheletter.第八頁第八頁，共33頁。

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情況:1,逗號(hào)后面2,介詞后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this第九頁第九頁，共33頁。關(guān)系代詞中that和which的區(qū)別歸納反思第十頁第十頁，共33頁。關(guān)系代詞中只用that不用which的情況先行詞為不定代詞all,little,much,none,theone,everything,nothing,something,anything。先行詞被theonly，thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)。先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞，或先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。第十一頁第十一頁，共33頁。先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用that。如果有兩個(gè)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用that。當(dāng)先行詞在主句中作表語，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。第十二頁第十二頁，共33頁。Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行詞時(shí),用”who”代替“that”.whowhowho考點(diǎn)2、that與who的區(qū)別第十三頁第十三頁，共33頁?？键c(diǎn)3Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。Itisourschoolwhose

nameisNO.4MiddleSchoolI’dliketobuyaflat________windowsfacesouth.2.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。

whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich(先行詞是物)=ofwhich+the+nwhose+名詞=the+n+ofwhom(先行詞是人)=ofwhom+the+n第十四頁第十四頁，共33頁。

關(guān)系代詞whose的轉(zhuǎn)換用法我想買套窗戶朝南的房子。I’dliketobuyaflat___________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat___________________________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat_________windows__________________facesouth.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich第十五頁第十五頁，共33頁。

關(guān)系代詞whose的轉(zhuǎn)換用法

這就是那位全國知名的科學(xué)家。Thisisthescientist_________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist___________________________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_________name_________________isknownalloverthecountry.whoseofwhomwhomtheofthe第十六頁第十六頁，共33頁。1.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.2.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?3.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.第十七頁第十七頁，共33頁。

考點(diǎn)4:定語從句中主謂一致問題定語從句中的動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與它的先行詞保持一致。

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____greatprogress.ismake第十八頁第十八頁，共33頁。3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosings

D.whotosing第十九頁第十九頁，共33頁?？键c(diǎn)5：關(guān)系代詞as的用法一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主句中thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。有“如，似，正像”的含義主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…as;as…as;such…as;so…asDon’ttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.(指人，作主語）Wehavearrivedatthesameconclusionastheyhave.（指物，作賓語）

第二十頁第二十頁，共33頁。Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比較：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.很像，不一定就是就是我不見的那支筆☆thesame…as表示同一類人或物；

thesame…that指同一個(gè)人或物第二十一頁第二十一頁，共33頁。二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句⑴as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.第二十二頁第二十二頁，共33頁。⑵

非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動(dòng)式時(shí)，常用as做主語

besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedGrammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.注意：which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.

第二十三頁第二十三頁，共33頁。Tomhasmadegreatprogress,________madeushappy.A.thatB.which猜一猜B注意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用that，which可用來指代前面句子的部分或全部內(nèi)容.第二十四頁第二十四頁，共33頁。1.Itrainedhardyesterday,_____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.2._____wecansee,thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin.3._____isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

whichAsAswhich第二十五頁第二十五頁，共33頁。1.Marrypassedthedrivingtest,thatsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.AmericaistheplacewhereIplantovisitnextyear.whichthat/which改錯(cuò)題高考考點(diǎn)一、關(guān)系代詞誤用。第二十六頁第二十六頁，共33頁。二、關(guān)系代詞漏用。1．Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．2．Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．

who/thatwhich/that第二十七頁第二十七頁，共33頁。三、定語從句中成分的重復(fù)。1．SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．2．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．

第二十八頁第二十八頁，共33頁。四、定語從句謂語主謂一致問題。1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．3.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．

4.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．

breakshaveareknows第二十九頁第二十九頁，共33頁。Do

you

know

the

man

1.

______

wrote

this

book?

He

was

Jason,

one

of

the

engineers

2.

____

came

from

Russia

in

the

1950s.

He

worked

in

the

same

factory

3.

______

my

father

once

worked.

When

he

came

to

China,

the

first

thing

4.

______

he

did

was

to

visit

the

factory

5.

__________

did

research

on

trolleybuses

and

found

out

the

reason

6.

______

China

was

so

backward

in

it.

Then

he

spent

every

minute

7.

_____he

could

spare

to

help

China

develop

transpor