2023學(xué)年完整公開課版狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句IdentifythetypesoftheAdverbialClauses1WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertoohiseeting（）4I’llse5Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworoutallthedifficults6Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed7Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob8Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件讓步方式1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：before;after;when;while;as;since;until;till;every/eachtime;thefirst/lasttime;bythetime;whenever;once,assoonas…;themoment/minute/instant/second/time…;immediately/instantly/directly…;nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when…;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Wewereswimminginthelae______suddenlythestormstartedAwhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore2Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someoneebacearlylastnight－YesItwasnotyeteighto’cloc____hearrivedhomeABeforeBwhenCthat Duntil5Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisearsAwhy Bwhere CwhenDwhileADBBC連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：Whenthefilmended,theywentbacWhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays2When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時(shí)”。如：wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthetounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome注意同一個(gè)從屬連詞的多義性：6ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisostimarymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal全國(guó)AsothatBalthoughCwhileDasifDACC1while可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：arywasdressedinblue3while也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于althoughWhileIadmitthatthesaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來(lái)不及了Striewhiletheironishot連接詞while的用法小結(jié)猜測(cè)詞義，as用法小結(jié)AsIleftthehouse,Iforgottheey2AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoistic3Hehurriedhome,looingbehindashewent4Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome5Youcandoitasyoulie6Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic7HespeasEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaer當(dāng)……時(shí)隨著一邊……一邊由于像/按照盡管像……一樣Judgethemeaningsof“as”as用法小結(jié)1引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，動(dòng)作無(wú)先后。①當(dāng)……時(shí)候②一邊……一邊……③隨著2引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：由于3引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句：像，如4引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：雖然5引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句：as…as…和……一樣6引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：如，像7介詞：作為用while,when,as填空：①_____________Iwaswalingdownthestreet,InoticedaWhen/While/AsWhenAswhenwhenwhile連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：when,while,as這三個(gè)連詞都可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1when可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupperWhenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout2while則只表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreafast,heheardthedoorbellringWhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep3as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間進(jìn)行;也可表示“隨著……”，。ShesangasshewaledalongAstheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse1DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher－YesIgaveittoher______IsawherAwhile Bthemoment Csuddenly Dalthough2Ithoughtherniceandhonest______ImetherAfirsttime Bforthefirsttime Cthefirsttime Dbythefirsttime3______enteredtheofficewhenherealiedthathehadforgottenhisreportAHehardlyhad BHadhehardly CHardlyhadhe DHardlyhehadBCC一…就…表達(dá)法表示“一……就……”的連詞有：①assoonas;②themoment=theminute=theinstant;③immediately=directly;④hardly…when…=nosooner…than…等。例如：

1Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Immediatelyhesawthebear,heclimbedthe

tree他一看見熊就立刻爬上了樹。

2Ihadhardlysatdownwhenhesteppedin=Ihadnosoonersatdownthanhesteppedin=HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin=NosoonerhadIsatdownthanhesteppedin我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。1－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool－YesHehadnever______hebecameoneofthetoustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestoryAwhenBunlessCafterDuntil3Itwasnot______shetoooffherdarglasses______IrealiedshewasafamousfilmstarAwhen;that Buntil;that Cuntil;when Dwhen;thenCDB小結(jié)：till,until和not…until：從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame2．用于否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如：Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit4．not…until句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說(shuō)法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofitNotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit1Hemadeamistae,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworseAuntil Bwhen Cbefore Das2Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsiyears______itisedicineonhumanaboutthemeeting－Herushedoutoftheroom____IcouldsayawordAbeforeBuntil Cwhen Dafter4Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttimeAbeforeBsince Cafter DbecauseCCAB連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired3．easuredme“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及”三．1）Itwillbe/＋段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過(guò)多久才……”Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry2）Itwas時(shí)間段before從句（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）Itwasthreeweesbeforehecamebac3）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不多久就會(huì)……”Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesbac4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“不多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry5）Itis＋時(shí)間＋since…如：ItisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmyItisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy注意時(shí)態(tài)條件狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1：1、Itisnowntoallthat_____youeerciseregularly,youwon’teemediatelyAunlessBuntilCifDor3Thelittleboywon’tgotosleeothertellshimastory（2010全國(guó)）AorBunlessCbutDwhetherAABunless相當(dāng)于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。問(wèn)題2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonethedanger（04北京春季）ABecauseBAsfarasCIfDEvenif2、IalwaystaesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait（05全國(guó)卷3）A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．a(chǎn)sifBAaslongas與asfaras都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。incase表示“以防”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句If,unlessif…not,onconditionthat,Provided/providingthat,Suppose/supposing,so/aslongas,incase,once一旦讓步狀語(yǔ)從句問(wèn)題1：1、_____Iacceyourown05湖南卷）Auntil Bevenif Cunless Dasthough

ABwhile是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough等于asif，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問(wèn)題2：1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvethe,___difficultitwas（05天津卷）AhoweverBnomatterCwhateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3EnglishandFrencharetaughthereYoucanchoose_____youlieAnomatterwhich BwhicheverDwhatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesbac,heshouldbeinvitedtothee讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Although,though,evenif,eventhough,While,as倒裝，however,whether…or,Nomatter疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞ever1Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill2Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting3Asyouareinethingtotellher原因狀語(yǔ)從句-because/as/since/for1．UnliewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveemoryandimaginationA．until B．butC．unless D．for2．—Mum,couldIgoouttoeseeYes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments2011·蘇北第三次調(diào)研A．until B．unlessC．while D．sinceis_______anhonestworerthatweallbelievehim=Mieis_______honestaworerthatWeallbelievehim2Itis_______fineweatherthatweallwanttogototheoneythathecouldn’tSuilyisnotsurseat_____littlegrainsuchsosuchsosuchso結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that…,such…that…1ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetitItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit2suchaadj單數(shù)名詞thatclausesuch（adj）復(fù)數(shù)名詞thatclause3soadj/advthatclausesoadja單數(shù)名詞thatclause4somany/few復(fù)數(shù)名詞thatclausemuch/little不可數(shù)名詞目的狀語(yǔ)從句

Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclassAsinceBsothat CasifDunlessYoumustsedownforfearthatlestheshouldforgetitBettertaemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold1Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasyitebroeanditflewaway---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybrea____itwastheweaestAwhenBwhereCunlessDsince地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

方式狀語(yǔ)從句1YoumusttrytodoasIdid2Let’sdoasMrsLiteachesus*3Hetalsasifhenewallaboutit好象比較狀語(yǔ)從句

1Hedoesn’tworsohardasyoudo2ThereisasmuchininbottleAasinbottleB3Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed4Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1：1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequicreostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime（05北京春季）Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen在條件，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。CB狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝問(wèn)題問(wèn)題1：1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-sinedtolearnEnglishAIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwasAdidthevillagersrealieBthevillagersrealiedCthevillagersdidrealieDdidn’tthevillagersrealieDA狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。特別注意：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…HardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleftNosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleftChildasheis,hecanspeasevenforeignlanguagesWhilewatchingTV,_________AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題1：如果主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主語(yǔ)和be。Whentoldthesecret,hewassurein2：當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中又含有be時(shí)，構(gòu)成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。Ifnecessary/eforhelpifnecessaryIfitisnecessary/possibleI’lleplainittoyouagain狀語(yǔ)從句省略問(wèn)題對(duì)比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain2ShethoughtIwastalingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalingaboutmyson3HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrangAwhenBwhileCasDduring對(duì)比訓(xùn)練1ABA1Hewouldhavealooattheboostores____hewenttotown2Wedecidetofinishtheworontime,____haeanydifficulty,____greatitis4I’llgivethebooto____liesEnglishAwheneverBwhoeverCwhateverDhowever對(duì)比訓(xùn)練2ACDB對(duì)比訓(xùn)練31Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain2Itistenyears____Icametothistown3Itistenyearsago____