虛擬語(yǔ)氣公開(kāi)課

TheSubjunctiveMoodIF從句主句與過(guò)去情況相反時(shí)與現(xiàn)在情況相反時(shí)與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反時(shí)haddonewouldhavedonedidbe用werewoulddo1did2should動(dòng)原3wereto動(dòng)原woulddoIftherewerenoair,thesywouldbeblacIfIgottheinformation,Iwouldletyounow2Ifwehadgotenoughmoney,wewouldhaveboughtit3Ifyoushouldfall,youwouldbeinjuredIfitweretorain,wewouldnotgothereIfyouhadavilla,Iwouldmarryyou現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)#Eercises1IfI__moretime,IwouldhavegonewithhimhadBhadhadChavehadDwouldhaveB2IfI__you,Iwouldn’treturnthecallAbeBamCwasDwere

D過(guò)去現(xiàn)在aIfthey____beherenow,they__________taeyouradvicebIftheworld-war_____breaoutagain,what_____________happentoourpeopleonearthwerewouldtaebreawouldhappenPRACTICE1:FillintheblanscIfI____beinyourposition,I_________asforteacher’shelpwerewouldasaIfTom________bemorecarefulintheeam,he________________passitalreadybIfyou_______getupearlier,you________________catchthefirsttrainhadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:FillintheblanscIfI_______meetyouyesterday,we______________gototheconcerttogetherhadmetwouldhavegoneIfhe__________morecarefully,he_________________thecaraccidentyesterdayhaddrivenwouldnothavehadaIfthere________benonaturalresourceanymore,we___________maeuseofnuclearorrowshouldbewouldmaewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICE3:FillintheblanscIfRobots_____________controltheworldsomeday,here________benofriendshipweretocontrolwouldbe假如他來(lái)了,我們對(duì)他說(shuō)什么呢？Ifheweretocome,whatshouldwesaytohim假如他看見(jiàn)我,就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。Ifheshouldseeme,hewouldnowme在虛擬條件句中，若有動(dòng)詞were,should或had（過(guò)去分詞），可以省略if,且把這三個(gè)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，變成倒裝句。IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely=WereIabird,Iwouldflyfreelyyouwerehandsome,Iwouldmarryyouheshouldcometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim3Ifitweretosnow,Iwouldnotgo4Ifhehadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhimShouldhecometomorrow,Iwouldgiveittohim=Wereyouhandsome,IwouldmarryyouWereittosnow,IwouldnotgoHadhecomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim3____hefinishedthewor,hewouldnothavebeenpunishedAIfBwereChadDhas

C過(guò)去Iwish與過(guò)去愿望相反：haddoneIwishIhadseenthatfilm與現(xiàn)在愿望相反：did/wereIwishIwereashandsomeasyou與將來(lái)愿望相反：would/could/might動(dòng)詞原形IwishIwouldtryagain3HowIwishI____agrown-uA現(xiàn)在IwishI_______astallasyouwereIwishI_____abirdwereIwisheveryday_____mybirthdaywereIwish/wishedI____________eatsomuchwatermelonhadn’teatenThepartywasterrible,IwishI______________gotoithadnevergoneIwishit___________raintomorrowwouldrainIfyouhadasedhimyesterday,youwouldnowwhattodonow從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反混合虛擬/錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifthestaff________morecareful,themall____________onfirenowhadbeenwouldnotbe句型練習(xí)1我要是你的話(huà),我就會(huì)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。2如果你昨天來(lái),你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)他。3萬(wàn)一明天下雨,我們就不到那兒去。4我希望我十年前認(rèn)識(shí)他。Homewor1suggest,order,demand,request,desire,insist等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用IsuggestthatheshouldgotoseethedoctortodayIorderthatyounotdisturbothersinclass“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。2Itissuggested/desired/ordered/necessary/important…that等結(jié)構(gòu)后的主語(yǔ)從句:Itisnecessarythatweshouldenjoyourselvestothebars3#Itistimethat從句動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)egItistimethatwewenttosleep4shouldmight,could,would,need…h(huán)avedonesthegUlulant,youshouldnothavediedsoearlier!Ineednothavecriedsomuch,sinceIwasleftsomuchfortune5asif引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)用虛擬egSheactsasifshewereabeauty6ifonlyegIfonlythatIwerenotsothinIwouldratherthatyoupassedawayrightnowIwouldratheryouhadbeenhereyesterday7wouldrather3---Doyouhaveacomputer---No,butIwishI__oneAhaveBhadChavingDhavehadB4---IfeelIamsotiredtonight---Well,itistimethatyou___AgotobedBwouldgotobedCwenttobedDgoingtobedC現(xiàn)在特殊5Itisnecess