自制比較級最高級

形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞、副詞有三個等級：

原級，即原形。

比較級，表示“較……”或“更……一些”。

最高級，表示“最……”的意思。Howtochange?Howtousethem？Let’spractice!Let’sdosomeexercises!1.

形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化morecarefullymorebeautifulthinnerbiggerhottermostcarefullymostbeautifulthinnestbiggesthottestcarefullybeautiful多音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more或mostthinbighot重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er或-est六、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級最高級（多少好壞老遠(yuǎn)）oldest/eldestolder/elderoldfarthest/furthestfarther/furtherfarworstworseill/bad/badlyleastlesslittlemostmoremany/muchbestbettergood/well最高級比較級原級

1.large__________2.nice_____________3.dry___________4.thin______________5.good_____________6.bad_______________7.clever______________8.happy_______________9.heavy____________10.fat_____________11.well___________12.ill_____________13.many___________14.much_______________15.beautiful_________________________________largerlargestnicernicestdrierdriestthinnerthinnestbetterbestworseworstcleverercleveresthappierhappiestheavierheaviestfatterfattestbetterbestworseworstmoremostmoremost

Comparativeandsuperlativedegreesofthefollowingadjectives:morebeautifulmostbeautiful

16.little___________________17.far___________________18.old__________________19.early_________________20.interesting______________________________________21.excited________________________________________

lessleastfartherfarthest

olderoldestearlierearliest

moreinterestingmoreexcitedthemostexcitedthemostinteresting形容詞原級的用法

very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級It’sverycoldtoday.今天很冷．形容詞比較級的用法一標(biāo)志詞thanYaoMingistallerthanLiuXiangyuan.姚明比劉向遠(yuǎn)高．Which/Whois+比較級,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?哪一個更難，數(shù)學(xué)還是英語？二能修飾比較級的副詞及短語：

much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、far(---的多）abit=alittle(…一點兒)manymore–muchmore----比---多Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.這個城市比那個城市漂亮多了．Todayisevencolderthanyesterday.今天比昨天還冷．三重要句型1.比較級+and+比較級，“越來越…”

Nowitiscolderandcolder.

現(xiàn)在越來越冷．2.The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.

越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙,他感到越高興.The________________________,,the_______________________.morehamburgersyoueatfatteryouwillbe翻譯練習(xí)她越長,越漂亮.你越仔細(xì),出錯越少.你越鍛煉,就越健康.Theelder

sheis,

themorebeautiful

shegrows.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthier

youwillbecome.3.當(dāng)A=B時，要使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：A+系動詞/行為動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B

IstudyEnglishashardasmybrother.

我同我兄弟一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。

Heisastallasme.

2)當(dāng)A≠B時，要使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

A+系動詞否定式+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B。

A+行為動詞(否定式)+as/so+副詞原級+as+B。

Heisn’tastallasme.Idon’tstudyashardashim.

4.倍數(shù)表示法A+系動詞/行為動詞+倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+BA+系動詞/行為動詞+倍數(shù)詞+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+B.Thisriveristwiceaslongasthatone.

這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。

=Thisriverisoncelongerthanthatone.5.Like---better/best更喜歡---最喜歡----Whichdoyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?Whichdoyoulikebest,maths,Englishorphysics?

6.主語+be+the比較級+ofthetwo.(兩個之中比較…的那一個，主語包含在兩個之中)

Tomisthetallerofthetwo.

=Tomistallerthantheotherboy.7.比較對象要一致Hishandwritingisbetterthanmine.HehasmorefriendsthanI.Sheknowshimmore/betterthanme.她對他比對我了解的多Sheknowshimmore/betterthanI.她比我了解他Welearnedmoresubjectsthisyearthanlast

year.Theweatherinthesouthishotterthanthatinthenorth.Thisboxismuchbiggerthanthatone.8.---不如----Thisbookisnotso/asinterestingasthatone.Thisbookisnotmoreinteresting

thanthatone.Thisbookislessinterestingthanthatone.9.暗比較10..避免和自身的比較Thefirstquestionisveryeasy,butthesecondoneiseasier.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.as+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asasmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as，asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as

和……一樣多的某物Heisasgoodanexampleashisbrother.Bobreadas____booksasMary.Thereisas______waterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.manymuch11.當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時,采用以下格式Attention!形容詞和副詞的比較級的變化不能混淆！1.以-er結(jié)尾和特殊變化的形容詞副詞比較級前面不能加more2.as…as

之間必須用形容詞和副詞原級HeismoretallerthanI.(TorF)Icanwritemorebetterthanhe.(TorF)Irunsasfasterasshe.(TorF)fast1.比較級前可用much,far,alot,alittle,even等表示程度,不能使用very，quite.Shesings_________betterthantheothers.

她比別人要唱得好得多。far/muchNowIread______fasterthanbefore.我現(xiàn)在讀得比以前要快一點。alittle注意：2.比較的對象要一致，一般說來同等的兩個事物才能比較.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.(TorF)thatofHisEnglishisbetterthananyoneelseinhisclass.(TorF)else’s3.表示不同程度比較時，句子主語不能包括在比較對象的范圍之內(nèi)。Hestudiesharderthananystudentinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthanallthestudentsinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthananyoneinhisclass.(TorF)elseThemoonisclosertousthan______star/stars.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan____countriesinAfrica.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan_________countriesinAsia.(the,theother)theother4.在比較級中，用that代替上述出現(xiàn)過的不可數(shù)名詞，用those代替上述出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

Thewaterintheglassiscleanerthan______intheriver.

杯子里的水比河里的要干凈。Ilikethesepicturesbetterthan______onthewall.

和墻上的畫相比，我更喜歡這些。thatthose比較級的特殊用法the+比較級+ofthetwo

兩者中較……的一個Heis_______(old)ofthetwoboys.Andsheis__________(tall)ofthethree.theolderthetallest2.less+(多音節(jié)詞)原級+than=notas/so+原級＋as不及……Jimdoesn’tdoitascarefullyasMary.Jimdoes____________thanMary.Marydoes____________thanJim.lesscarefullymorecarefully3.the+比較級，the＋比較級越…就越…你越粗心，犯的錯誤就越多。The__________youare,the____mistakesyouwillmake.morecarelessmore4.比較級+and+比較級越來越……當(dāng)形容詞或副詞為多音節(jié)時，必須用moreandmore+原級Thepopulationisgrowing___________________.越來越快fasterandfasterThecityhasbecome(越來越漂亮)_______________________.moreandmorebeautiful※5.表示“大3歲”，“長2米”時，要用數(shù)量詞+比較級Heis______________thanI.他比我大三歲。threeyearsolderThebridgeis______________thanthatone.

這條橋比那條長兩米。twometerslonger※原級、比較級、最高級互換倍數(shù)＋as…as=倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than這本書比那本厚2倍。Thisbookis________________asthatone.Thebookis__________________thanthatone.threetimesasthicktwicethickerI’mtwelve.Myfriendisten.I’m______thanmyfriend.Myfriendis_______thanIam.I’mnot________asmyfriend.Myfriendisnot____asI/me.olderyoungerso/asyoungsooldUnit1iseasy.Unit6isdifficult.Unit1isnot________asUnit6.Unit1is__________asUnit6.Unit6is__________thanUnit1.Unit6isnot________asUnit1.sodifficultlessdifficultmoredifficultsoeasy最高級:1.形容詞的最高級要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級可省略the,主要句型有:

+in+范圍

+of表示屬性(指在同類的人,物中)+ofthe+基數(shù)詞

the+最高級

+ofthe+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+ofall(+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

→Jimworkshardestofusall.→Timisthetallestofthefive.→Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.→Maryisthetallestgirlin

herclass/of

the

three.→Billreadsmostclearlyof

allthestudents.→Thebookisthemostinterestingofall.→Shecomestoschoolearliestintheclass.

2.oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+in/of

ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

Heisoneofthetalleststudentsintheclass.3.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+in/of

YellowRiveristhesecondlongest

riverinChina.Itisthesecondtallest

buildingintheworld.4.Which/Whoisthe+最高級,A,BorC?

Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?

5.比較級表示最高級

約翰是班里最高的學(xué)生Johnisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Johnistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.=Johnistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=Johnistallerthananyoneelseintheclass.=NobodyelseistallerthanJohnintheclass.

這是我看過的最有趣的書。

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.=Ihaveneverreadsuchamoreinterestingbookbefore.=Nobookismoreinterestingthanthisone.

1.Billisthetallestinourclass.Billis_____than________studentinourclass.2.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Shanghaiis____________inChina.talleranyotherthelargestcity※比較級的用法1.關(guān)鍵詞than2.much,far,alot,alittle,even.....+比3.比and比4.the比...,the比...5.the比ofthetwo6.as....as...7.否as...as...8.倍數(shù)as...as...9.that/those10.any/anyother單/manyother復(fù)11.大3歲長2米

threeyearsoldertwometerslonger※最高級的用法1.the形最，(the)副最2.形容詞物主代詞,指示代詞，所有格（the）3.oneofthe形最名復(fù)4.the序最5.much=veryThisismuchthebest.Thisistheverybest.用括號內(nèi)形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jackisn’tso_____(clever)asJohn.2.Tomworksas_____(hard)asMary.3.Chinais___________(large)countryinAsia.4.It’s________(hot)todaythanyesterday.5.Thisparklooksmuch________(good)thanthatone.cleverhardthelargesthotterbetter6.Ican’trunasfastasyou.Yourun_____(fast)thanI.7.Ofallthegirlsshedraws______(well).8.Englishisoneof_____________