直引與間引微課

微課標(biāo)題：直接引語與間接引語主講人：彭慶榮DirectSpeech&ReportedSpeech

準(zhǔn)備英語書筆記本學(xué)案賓語從句與間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，或引用自己說過的話，叫間接引語，間接引語多數(shù)用賓語從句來表達(dá)。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Hesaid,“mymotheristhemostbeautifulwomanintheworld”Hesaidthathismotherwasthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld直接引語間接引語直接引語和間接引語一直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。直接引語放在引號內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)又如:Johnsaid,“Iliereadingverymuch”Johnsaidthatheliedreadingverymuch引述詞連接詞間接引語直接引語DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech要注意以下幾點(diǎn)變化：人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語變化以及部分動詞變化。間接引語要用陳述句的語序直接引語變間接引語注意事項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)“Iamgoingtodomyhomewor”Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomewor“Iwanttobeateacher”Shesaidshewantedtobeateacher兩者關(guān)系人稱時態(tài)所有格直接引語變間接引語請注意：Iamhard-woringeverydayhewashard-woringeveryday人稱HesaidIdon’tliecleaningtheroomhedidn’tliecleaningtheroom時態(tài)HesaidThisismycomputerthis/thatwashiscomputer所有格HesaidDirectspeechindirectspeech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時時態(tài)如何過去化現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時不變Directspeechindirectspeech一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時背記時態(tài)過去化現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時不變直接引語間接引語am\iswasarewereHave\hashadwillwouldcancoulddodid代詞地點(diǎn)動詞過去化heretherethis,thesethat,thosecomegobringtae非絕對直接引語間接引語am\iswasarewereHave\hashadwillwouldcancoulddodid背記變化heretherethis,thesethat,thosecomegobringtae非絕對時間狀語過去化nowthennetwee/…thenetwee/…yesterdaythatdaytomorrowthenetdaytodaythedaybeforethisafternoonthatafternoonDirectspeechReportedspeech那時那天接下來那天那天的前一天那天下午接下來的那一周背記狀語變化nowthennetwee/…thenetwee/…yesterdaythatdaytomorrowthenetdaytodaythedaybeforethisafternoonthatafternoonDirectspeechReportedspeechTodayIcangivehertheflower!thatIcouldgivehertheflowerthatdayIsaid句形操練Iwillbeatyoutomorrow!thatyouwouldbeatmethenetdayYousaid句形操練thathewasworinghardthenHesaid句形操練IamworinghardnowIfailedtheeamyesterdaythatshehadfailedtheeamthedaybeforeShesaid句形操練Wehavelivedheresince2012.thatwehadlivedtheresince2012Wesaid句形操練Wearealwaysinstylethesedays.thattheywerealwaysinsty