Unit1SectionAGrammarfocus4cSectionB1a1e課件人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

SectionAGrammarFocus-4c+SectionB1a-1eUnit1FreetalkDoyouremembersomewaysoflearningEnglish?bylisteningtoEnglishtapesbyspeakingwithforeignersbyreadingEnglishnewspapersbykeepingdiariesinEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesbyaskingaclassmateforhelp—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglish…by:介詞，表“通過(guò)”bydoingsth:通過(guò)做某事ReviewHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.GrammarFocusGrammarFocusHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearn

bystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.問(wèn)答結(jié)構(gòu)為：--Howdo/can+主語(yǔ)+do...--主語(yǔ)+dosth.bydoing...1.how用來(lái)詢問(wèn)方式或方法，意為___________2.回答這種問(wèn)句時(shí)常用_____________,意為“通過(guò)…手段，借助…方法”eg:---Howdo

theystudyEnglish?---TheystudyEnglish

bywatchingEnglishmovies.“怎樣、怎么、如何”bydoingsth你是怎樣學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的？我是通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)會(huì)的。你是通過(guò)大聲讀學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的嗎？是的。它幫助我的發(fā)音。我怎樣才能讀得更快？你可以通過(guò)讀意群讀得更快。我怎樣才能提升我的發(fā)音？一種方法是通過(guò)聽磁帶。by+交通工具

表示交通、傳遞等的方式by+時(shí)間

表示“到(某時(shí))之前;不遲于；到…為止”by+地點(diǎn)

表示位置“在…旁邊”，也有“從…旁邊(經(jīng)過(guò))”之意。by可用于構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，有“被,由”的意思介詞by的用法表示方式、方法、手段等。意為“通過(guò)…手段，借助…方法”1.

Annie

went

to

Beijing

__________(乘火車)

yesterday.

2.

His

grandfather

made

a

living

_____________(靠賣水果)

in

the

past.3.

The

scientists

have

to

arrive

at

the

village

_________(八月以前).

4.

Allen

goes

_______________(經(jīng)過(guò)郵局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.

5.

The

book

was

written

_________________(由幾個(gè)工程師).

bytrainbysellingfruits

byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineers【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語(yǔ)完成句子。1.Howdoyoupractice

speaking?

2.Howdoyoulearnnew

words?

3.Howdoyouimproveyour

writing?

4.Howdoyoupractice

listening?

5.Howdoyouimproveyour

pronunciation?

6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.

BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.

Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事repeatout

重復(fù)

aloud

adv.出聲地;大聲地。只能用在動(dòng)詞之后,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見。常與read/call/shout/cry等詞連用,不用于比較級(jí)。辨析aloud,loud和loudlyloud

adj.&adv.大聲地;喧鬧地。指說(shuō)話聲和笑聲，常用比較級(jí)。常與talk/speak/laugh/sing等詞連用。loudly

adv.高聲地;喧鬧地。暗含嘈雜、喧鬧的意味。能放在動(dòng)詞之前，也可用于動(dòng)詞之后，可與任何發(fā)出聲響的動(dòng)詞如bring,explode,knock和insist,demand,explain等連用?？梢院蚻oud互換，含有“吵鬧”的意思,不悅耳。①Wecan'thearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.②Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.

①Don'treadaloudinthelibrary.②Heisreadingthestoryaloudtothechildren.Healwaysspeaksloudlyathome.練一練用aloud,loud,loudly填空。loudloudlyaloudloudlyloudly1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?

3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?

4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?

5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?

6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.4aMatchthequestionsandanswers.Makesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglish

by

takingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapersspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.4bIusuallypracticemyEnglish

by

takingnotes.readingbooksandnewspapers.speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.memorizing

sentencepatterns.化學(xué)物理記句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.I(liketo)learn

mymath

by_____________.2.I(liketo)practicemyphysicsby________.3.I(liketo)improvemychemistryby________.4.I(liketo)practicemyChineseby________.5.I(liketo)improvemyhistoryandgeographyby____.1.I(liketo)learn

mymath

by_________________________.2.I(liketo)practicemyphysics

by_____________________.3.I(liketo)improvemychemistry

by___________________.4.I(liketo)practicemyChinese

by_____________________.5.I(liketo)improvemyhistoryandgeography

by________.solving

newmathproblemseverydaydoingextraexercises

memorizing

chemical

terms化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)anddoingexperiments

做實(shí)驗(yàn)keepingadiaryinChinese

watching

historicalandgeographicalprograms.SuggestedanswersCheck(√)whatyoudotolearnEnglish.IlearnEnglishby…MypartnerlearnsEnglishby…yesnohowoftenyesnohowoftendoinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazinskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary…4cA:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:...Asweknow,WeiFenfoundit

difficulttolearnEnglish.LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.DoyouthinkEnglishisadifficultsubject?Whatthingsaredifficultforyou：memorizingwords,learninggrammar,listening,speaking,readingorwriting?LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check(√)thestatementsthataretrueforyou.____Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.

v.發(fā)音____Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.____Idon’tknowhowtoincrease

myreadingspeed.____Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords.____Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.v.

增加；增長(zhǎng)n.

速度1aspeak→spoke

→spoken

v.說(shuō)

spoken

口語(yǔ)的broken

壞掉的written

寫作的在…方面犯錯(cuò)pronunciation

n.發(fā)音，讀音Whatotherthingsaredifficultforyou?Makealist.Idon’tknowenoughwordstowritewell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamafraidofmakingmitakesingrammar.Ireadveryslowly./Iamaslowreader.Ihavetroublememorizingwordswell.Ipaytoomuchattentiontotheknowledgeofgrammar.Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.1bI’mnervouswhenItrytospeakEnglish.Ican’tunderstandwhenpeoplespeaktooquickly.Hecan’tgetthe______________right.He_________alotofnewwords.Hecan’talways___________whenpeopletalktohim.Hedoesn’tgetmuch_______practice.ChallengesPaulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.Solutions_________canhelp.Healways__________________inhisnotebookandstudythemathome.Hecan_________________topracticespeaking.Heshouldfinda_________practicewriting.pronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingListeni