2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit3 On the move學(xué)案

2023-2024學(xué)年度外研版必修二Unit3Onthemove學(xué)案 eq\a\vs4\al(分類背單詞)Ⅰ.“妙記”簡(jiǎn)單詞匯1．surfingn． 沖浪(運(yùn)動(dòng))2．goaln. 球門3．soldiern. 士兵，軍人4．idealadj. 理想的，最好的5．displayn. 顯示器6．monitorv. 監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測(cè)7．barn. 橫木8．upperadj. (位置)較上的，較高的，上面的9．bonen. 骨頭，骨10．mastern. 大師，能手11．datan. 資料，數(shù)據(jù)12．lungn. 肺13．networkn. 人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)14．a(chǎn)chev. (持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘詞匯1．contentn. 滿意，滿足2．plasticadj. 塑料制的3．factorn. 因素，要素4．twistn. (形勢(shì)或事態(tài)的)意外轉(zhuǎn)折5．conflictn. 武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)6．chartv. 記錄，跟蹤(變化或進(jìn)展)7．settingn. (機(jī)器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的)設(shè)定位置，調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)8．skipv. 跳繩9．plankn. 平板支撐10．labeln. 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記11．tensionn. 緊張，焦慮12．gorillan. 大猩猩13．sweatyadj. 滿是汗的，被汗水濕透的14．ultimateadj. (目標(biāo)等)最終的Ⅲ.“辨清用準(zhǔn)”形變?cè)~匯1．representv．代表，表示；展示，描述→representativen．代表adj.有代表性的→representationn．表現(xiàn)；描述2．basen．根基；基底v．以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)→basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basedadj.(以某事)為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù)等)→basementn．地下室3．equipv．配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力→equipmentn．裝備，設(shè)備，用具4．defendv．(在比賽中)防守，防衛(wèi)→defence/defensen．防御，保護(hù)5．diev．死，死亡→deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.臨終的；臨死的；垂死的6．a(chǎn)ssurev．向……保證，使確信→assurancen．保證，擔(dān)保7．a(chǎn)djustv．調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整→adjustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的8．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可用的，可獲得的→availabilityn．可利用性9．balancen．平衡v．使保持平衡→balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的10．involvev．包含，需要→involvedadj.卷入的→involvementn．參與，加入，投入11．respondv．回答，答復(fù)→responsen．回答，答復(fù)12．interpretv．理解，了解，解釋→interpretationn．解釋→interpretern．口譯員；口譯工作者13．powern．力量→powerfuladj.力量大的；強(qiáng)有力的→powerlessadj.無影響力的；無權(quán)的14．a(chǎn)ppearv．出現(xiàn)，顯得，似乎→appearancen．出現(xiàn)，外貌→disappearv．消失，不見→disappearancen．消失15．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵(lì)→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；靈感16．persuadev．說服，勸服→persuasionn．說服，勸說→persuasiveadj.有說服力的17．championn.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名→championshipn．冠軍地位，錦標(biāo)賽Ⅳ.“歸類串記”族群詞匯1．“運(yùn)動(dòng)”天地盡情徜徉①surfing沖浪(運(yùn)動(dòng))②skipping跳繩③plank平板支撐④pull－up引體向上⑤jogging慢跑⑥push－up俯臥撐⑦sit－up仰臥起坐2．“－ache”復(fù)合名詞前來就診①headache頭疼②bellyache肚子疼③stomachache胃疼④toothache牙疼⑤backache背疼⑥heartache痛心3．“提供，供應(yīng)”多多益善①equip配備；供應(yīng)②offer主動(dòng)提供③supply供應(yīng)④provide提供⑤furnish供應(yīng)⑥afford提供；給予4．－ship后綴名詞全面掃描①championship 冠軍稱號(hào)②scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問③leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位④relationship 關(guān)系⑤hardship 苦難⑥membership 成員資格⑦friendship 友誼eq\a\vs4\al(聯(lián)想積詞塊)Ⅰ.再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)單元內(nèi)詞塊1．go_back_to 追溯到2．to_one's_heart's_content 盡情地3．end_with 以……結(jié)束4．break_down (機(jī)器等)出故障；打破；清除；分解；失敗5．take_...for_example 以……為例6．break_out_ 爆發(fā)7．put_down 放下；寫下8．get_in_touch 取得聯(lián)系9．come_across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見10．fall_in_love_with 愛上11．a(chǎn)round_the_corner 即將發(fā)生12．a(chǎn)t_times 有時(shí)，偶爾13．in_turn_ 反過來14．die_out 消失，絕跡，滅絕Ⅱ.類比串記單元外詞塊1．“toone's＋情感名詞”的相關(guān)短語toone'sheart'scontent 盡情地toone'ssurprise 令某人吃驚的是toone'sembarrassment 令某人尷尬的是toone'ssorrow 令某人傷心的是toone'srelief 令某人欣慰的是toone'sannoyance 令某人生氣的是2．“in＋n.”的相關(guān)短語inturn反過來introuble處于困境中indetail詳細(xì)地inshock震驚，吃驚inadvance提前；預(yù)先，事先inrelief如釋重負(fù)ineffect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句點(diǎn)亮篇1．“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.它也是一項(xiàng)花費(fèi)很少的運(yùn)動(dòng)。推薦佳句①(新教材譯林版選擇性必修1佳句)Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.鄉(xiāng)村音樂的調(diào)子朗朗上口，歌詞常常發(fā)人深省。②It'sgenerallyagreedthatourheadteacheriseasytogetalongwith.大家普遍認(rèn)為我們的班主任老師很容易相處。2．“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs,becausetheycanmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret.這些信息通常通過表格或圖表呈現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允剐畔⒏?、更容易理解。推薦佳句①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmoremeaningful.曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更有意義。②(2022·浙江1月高考寫作)IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.我覺得他對(duì)待我好像我會(huì)阻止他，可能會(huì)讓他在課程中得不到A。Ⅱ.背好段——細(xì)節(jié)見功夫形體描寫之“身”Tommybowedhishead,turnedaroundandwentbackhome.Hewasmovingfasterandfasterandfinallyhestartedtorun.Strangeenergyfillinghisbodymadehimfeellikehecouldfly.Whenhefinallystopped,hewasbreathingheavily,buthedidn'tfeeltired.Hesmiledhappily—itwasawonderfulfeeling.Andnothingcouldstopit.湯米低下頭，轉(zhuǎn)身回家了。他越走越快，最后開始跑了起來。奇怪的能量充滿了他的身體，讓他覺得自己好像能飛。當(dāng)他終于停下來時(shí)，他呼吸急促，但他并不覺得累。他高興地笑了——這是一種美妙的感覺。沒有什么能阻止它。[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本段中使用了“turnedaround,moving，run,fillinghisbody,fly,stopped”等與身體有關(guān)的動(dòng)作描寫，刻畫了Tommy在幫助他人之后的輕松愉快的心情。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．(2022·北京高考)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer－facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailable(可用的，可獲得的)tostudentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.2．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpreted_(解釋，理解)asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.3．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor(因素);I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.4．(2020·北京高考)Eachofuspreparedaspeechonourowntopicbycollectingdata(資料，數(shù)據(jù))bothinthelibraryandfromtheInternet.5．Whenhewasonlyaboy,hewasexpectedtobecomeaworldchampion(冠軍)byhiscoachandparents.6．However,the27－year－oldWangisnotcontent/satisfied(滿足的)withthecurrentsituation.7．Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheirideal(理想的)jobs.8．Thesebeautifulgreenstones_represent_(代表)loveandsuccess.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Theirresponses(response)tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”2．(2022·北京高考)Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspired(inspire)me,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouareavailable(avail)thisSunday,ItogetherwiththewholeTalkandTalkstaffamwaitingforyourcoming.4．(2020·浙江高考)Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefence/defense(defend)actionsweknew.5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenniferisafirst－generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful(power)．6．Hisargumentsinfavourofanewschoolareverypersuasive(persuade)．7．Mycameracanbe_adjusted(adjust)totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.8．Underthenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipment(equip)willbestrictlycontrolled.9．Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.10．Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.Ⅲ.選詞填空breakdown，breakout，toone'sheart'scontent，inturn，putdown，dieout，endwith，aroundthecorner，comeacross，getintouch1．Ihadtostopatthetrafficlightsandput_downthesunvisor(遮陽板)toshademyeyesfromthelight.2．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave_broken_downwithoutreachinganyagreement.3．It'sanaturalparkwherechildrencanrunaroundto_their_hearts'_content.4．Thepatternofsharingintasksanddecisionsmakesforequality,andthis_in_turn_leadstofurthersharing.5．Whilecleaningtheatticyesterday,Icame_across_anoldphotographofmymother.6．Withthefinalexamaround_the_corner,_Ihavetoworkhardtomakepreparations.7．Sofarnoonehascomeupwithconvincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdied_out,_anditremainsamystery.8．Knowinghise－mailaddress,Ieventuallygot_in_touchwithhim.9．Themeetingended_withaspeechgivenbythechairman.10．Theministerwarnedthatifwar_broke_out,_itwouldbecatastrophicforthewholeworld.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Inmyopinion，theplandesignedbythemanager_is_hard_to_carry_out.在我看來，經(jīng)理制定的這個(gè)計(jì)劃很難執(zhí)行。2．When_facing_these_difficulties,_manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudies.面對(duì)這些困難，許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能在學(xué)習(xí)上集中所有注意力。3．Donotfollowthepeoplewho_make_you_feel_not_good_enough.不要跟隨那些讓你感覺不夠好的人。4．Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoes_back_to_childhood.我們對(duì)花園應(yīng)該是什么樣的觀念常?？梢宰匪莸酵?。5．Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,whichin_turn_creates_further_problems.人們?cè)噲D通過使用自己的汽車來避免交通延誤，這反過來產(chǎn)生進(jìn)一步的問題。1．representv．代表，表示，闡述，說明，描繪，象征(單句語法填空/完成句子/同義替換)①(2022·北京高考)Moreresearchers,policymakersandrepresentatives(representative)fromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach.②LanzhoubeefnoodleisoneofChina'smostrepresentative(represent)flour－madefoods.③Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.④Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.⑤(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresent_the_earth_coming_back_to_lifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.它們代表著地球上生機(jī)的恢復(fù)和(人們)對(duì)新的開端的最好的祝愿。⑥Herepresentedourschooltotakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswereproudofhim.→He_took_part_in_the_competition_on_behalf_of_our_schoolandallofuswereproudofhim.(onbehalfof)[歸納法記牢](1)represent...as... 把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe... 自稱/聲稱是……representsth.tosb. 向某人說明/傳達(dá)某事(2)representativen. 代表adj. 典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof是……的典型代表[名師指津](1)represent接雙賓語時(shí)，其間接賓語應(yīng)由介詞to引出。(2)表示“代表”之意的表達(dá)還有：onbehalfof，該短語為介詞短語，句法功能不同于represent。2．contentn．滿意，滿足；目錄；內(nèi)容；容量adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足(1)feel/becontentwith 對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth. 滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith 滿足于(3)toone'sheart'scontent 盡情地，心滿意足地(4)content作名詞，表示“所容納之物”和“目錄”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[演繹法練通](單句語法填空/完成句子/句式升級(jí))①Wouldyoupleaseshowmethecontents(content)ofthebag?②Theyarecontentto_eat(eat)ChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Shewascontentwithitandthoughtitwasthemostdelicioustoastshehadevertasted.④You'vegotawholeweektoyourselfandyoucantraveltoyourheart'scontent.⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Itis_rich_in_contentandcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend.它內(nèi)容豐富，涵蓋了各種各樣的話題來吸引高中學(xué)生，作為一個(gè)沉默的朋友引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入外面的世界。⑥Thelivelyandenergeticboywasn'tcontentwithhisachievements,sohechosetostriveforanothergoal.→Not_content_with_his_achievements,_thelivelyandenergeticboychosetostriveforanothergoal.(形容詞短語作狀語)→Not_contenting_himself_with_his_achievements,_thelivelyandenergeticboychosetostriveforanothergoal.(分詞短語作狀語)(1)becontentwith作狀語或定語，需要去掉be；contentoneselfwith作狀語常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(2)“對(duì)……滿意”的短語還有：besatisfiedwith,behappywith,bepleasedwith。eq\a\vs4\al([名師指津])3．balancen．平衡；天平v．使保持平衡；權(quán)衡；抵消(單句語法填空/完成句子)①(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.②(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)It'sreallyimportantformeto_balance(balance)studyandworkandIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself－control.③Weshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.④Weshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet,whichassuresusthenecessarynutrition.⑤Itisimportantandnecessarythatwekeep_the_balance_of_nature.我們要維持自然平衡，這是重要而且必要的。⑥On_balance,_thecompanyhashadasuccessfulyear.總的來說，公司這一年是成功的。[歸納法記牢](1)keep/loseone'sbalance 保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetween...and... 保持……和……之間的平衡keepthebalanceofnature 保持自然的平衡onbalance 總的來說(2)balance...against... 權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balancedadj. 保持平衡的；均衡的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡飲食4．involvev．包含，需要；涉及；使參加(1)單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)ichellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thecompanyhashadtheexpertstostartthesystematicanalysisoftherisksinvolved(involve)．③Howtocreateenoughjobsforthelaid－offworkersisaninvolved(involve)problem,sothereisnosimplesolution.④(2020·浙江高考寫作)Iamlooking_forward_to_your_involvement_andwishyouasuccess!我期待著你的參與，并祝你成功?、軼eneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolved_in_the_projectfirst.我們首先需要仔細(xì)考慮與這一項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的所有費(fèi)用。(2)句式升級(jí)⑥Igetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,soIhavelearnedalot.→Involved_in_volunteer_work,_Ihavelearnedalot.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→Involving_myself_in_volunteer_work,_Ihavelearnedalot.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)[歸納法記牢](1)involvesb.insth. 把某人牽涉/牽扯到某事中involvedoingsth. 包括做某事involveoneselfin 參與……beinvolvedin 涉及，牽連，參與……(2)involvedadj. 復(fù)雜的；有關(guān)的involvementn. 參與，加入，插手[名師指津](1)beinvolvedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語和定語時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式involvedin...;involveoneselfin作狀語或定語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。(2)involvedadj.作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及的，有關(guān)的”。5．persuadev．說服，勸服；使信服(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth. 使某人信服某事persuadesb.that... 使某人相信……(2)persuasionn. 說服(3)persuasiveadj. 有說服力的；令人信服的apersuasiveletter 倡議書[名師指津]persuade表示“說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！罢f服成功”應(yīng)用persuadesb.todosth.；若“勸說不一定有效果”，應(yīng)用advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。[演繹法練通][單句語法填空/選詞填空(persuade,advise)]①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopleto_put(put)downtheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.②Whatdoyouthinkweresomeofthemorepersuasive(persuade)argumentsontheotherside?③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.④Youcould,withalittlepersuasion(persuade),getsomeofthesepeopletohelp.⑤ThoughIhadadvisedherformanytimes,Icouldn'tpersuadehertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehadpersuadedherthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.6．dieout消失；絕跡；滅絕(用die的短語填空/完成句子)①Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.②It'sreportedthatthousandsofpeopledie_fromillegaldrivingeachyear.③Asthesoundofthemusicdied_away,_thefilmcametoanend.④Thisspecieshasnearlydied_outbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.⑤Asshegotolderandolder,herrelativesalldied_off.⑥Aftergraduatingfromcollege,she_was_dying_for_a_job/she_was_dying_to_get_a_job_instate－ownedindustries.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她渴望在國(guó)企有一份工作。[歸納法記牢](1)dieaway (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from 死于……diedown 逐漸減弱；逐漸平息dieoff 相繼死去(2)bedyingfor 想要；渴望bedyingtodosth. 渴望做某事[名師指津]dieof/from...都意為“死于……”；diefrom主要用于指環(huán)境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡；dieof主要用于指饑餓、衰老等自身的原因造成的死亡。7．breakdown(機(jī)器等)出故障，打破，消除；分解；失敗；砸破；垮掉；劃分[語境化辨義](寫出下列句子中breakdown的含義)①Talksbetweenmanagementandworkersbrokedownovertheissueofholidaypay.失敗②Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉③Firefightershadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthepeopletrappedinside.砸破④Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocommunities.消除⑤Thecarbrokedownandwehadtogetsomebodytogiveusatow.出故障[歸納法記牢]breakup 解散，結(jié)束，破裂，分手breakin 闖入，插話breakinto 闖入，進(jìn)入，參與，突然開始breakout (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom 脫離(政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習(xí)等)breakthrough 突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練](用break的相關(guān)短語填空)⑥Istronglyhopethatyoucanbreak_away_fromcomputergamesassoonaspossible.⑦TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbroke_outin1939.⑧AsthePresident'scardrewup,thecrowdbroke_intoloudapplause.⑨Scientiststhinktheyhavebroken_throughintheirattempttofindthecausesofmanymajordiseases.1．“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)在“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...”中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；②常用于該句型的形容詞有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)如果動(dòng)詞不定式是takecareof,lookafter,dealwith,siton這樣的不及物動(dòng)詞短語，介詞不能省略。先學(xué)通(通過題點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空)①Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficultto_control(control)．②Myoldpartneriseasytocooperatewith.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運(yùn)用自如)③這臺(tái)電腦不僅方便攜帶，而且非常好用。Notonlyis_the_computer_convenient_to_carry,_butitis_very_pleasant_to_use.④我們班里那幾個(gè)淘氣的學(xué)生很難對(duì)付。Thenaughtystudentsinourclassare_hard_to_deal_with.2．“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種形式：eq\a\vs4\al(make＋,賓語＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.使某人/某事變得……,n.使某人/某物成為……,do使/讓某人做某事賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語,之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,done使某人/某事被……賓語補(bǔ)足語與,賓語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系))(2)make后接名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，若作賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞是獨(dú)一無二的，如president,chairman,monitor,headmaster,manager,head,captain等，則該名詞前不用任何冠詞。(3)make為被動(dòng)形式時(shí)，其后的補(bǔ)語若為不定式形式，需用帶to的不定式。先學(xué)通(通過題點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練把握用法規(guī)則)(單句語法填空)①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasier(easy)ifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.②Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomaketheminterested(interest)inhislectures.③Youshouldmakeyourviewsknown(know)tothepublic.④Iwasmadeto_wait(wait)atthetrainstationfortwohours.⑤Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.再寫美(通過句子仿寫做到運(yùn)用自如)⑥(2020·天津高考書面表達(dá))通過這次活動(dòng)，我感到我能夠承擔(dān)起責(zé)任，它也讓我們更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更加堅(jiān)定。Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityanditalsomakes_us_stronger_and_more_determined.⑦在昨天舉行的會(huì)議上，我們都推選大衛(wèi)為?；@球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。Weallmade_David_captain_of_the_school_basketball_teamatthemeetingheldyesterday.1．賞寫作手法與修辭之美Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!...“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.賞析：本段文字為文章的開頭部分與結(jié)尾部分，采用了首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作手法，使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，邏輯完整。首段中第二句話“GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon...”采用了幽默夸張的手法讓讀者充分體會(huì)到足球是現(xiàn)今世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。尾段同樣用夸張幽默的手法強(qiáng)調(diào)了“足球無關(guān)生死但又高于生死”，與首段遞進(jìn)式呼應(yīng)。另外尾段采用了“引用”與“比喻”修辭手法，以你我與香克利對(duì)比，以地球比喻足球，耐人尋味，頗有道理，讓人感慨生命之中總有一些東西值得你用生命去追求，從而巧妙地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行了升華。2．賞用詞與結(jié)構(gòu)之美Asacomputerengineer,there'salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner！Itcanbequitestressfulattimes,though,whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.Tohelpdealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIpossiblycan.WhetherI'matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,thetensionhasmovedfrommymindtomylegs.Bytheendoftherun,allmystresshasdisappearedandI'mreadytofacethenextdayatwork!賞析：本段文字是一名計(jì)算機(jī)工程師分享自己跑步的故事，用詞精準(zhǔn)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多樣?！癮roundthecorner”的運(yùn)用形象地描述了這位計(jì)算機(jī)工程師隨時(shí)面臨著生活的挑戰(zhàn)?！皃ushes,hasmoved,hasdisappeared”的運(yùn)用層層遞進(jìn)地描述了“我”的工作壓力的轉(zhuǎn)移與消失的過程，賦予“energy,tension,stress”等無靈主語以靈性，強(qiáng)而有力地說明了運(yùn)動(dòng)是緩解壓力的有效方式。此外，本段第二句“Itcanbe...whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.”為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句；第三句“Tohelpdeal...asoftenasIpossiblycan.”為含有比較狀語從句的復(fù)合句，句首的不定式短語作目的狀語；第四句話“WhetherI'matthegymorontheroad...”為含有讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句。這些高級(jí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)豐富了表達(dá)。(完成句子)①The_night_breeze_sangandtheriverechoed,whichcalmedmynerves.晚風(fēng)清唱，小河應(yīng)和，讓我的緊張情緒放松下來。②Onourway,Iheldontoherlittlehand,andshebeamedasmile_(that_was)_brighter_than_the_sun.在路上，我抓住她的小手，她露出了比太陽還要燦爛的笑容。(一)用本單元知識(shí)完成下列語段主題語境——堅(jiān)持跑步AtJuniorHigh,Iwouldlovetostayathome,surfingtheInternet.Noonecould①persuade_me_to_work_out_regularly(說服我有規(guī)律地鍛煉).②Whetheratthegymoroutdoors,Iwouldn'tchoose③to_be_involved_in(參與；involve)anyexercise.Sadly,myhealthbecameverybad(用本單元詞匯替換加黑詞：④broke_down).Onefairspringmorning,mydaddraggedmeoutofbed,⑤making_me_run_with_him(讓我與他一起跑步；make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)inthenearbypark.Firstmyunwillingnesspushedmetomoveon.Somehow,Ibecamelivelyand⑥energetic(energy)when⑦a_gentle_breeze_kissed_me(輕柔的微風(fēng)親吻我；無靈主語)andthefragranceofflowers⑧was_so_pleasant_to_smell(聞起來那么愜意).Althoughrunningmademe⑨sweaty(sweat),Istillwenton⑩to_my_heart's_content(盡情地).Sincethen,I?have_fallen(fall)headoverheelsinlovewithrunning.Nowadays,Ihavemade?itahabittoruneverymorningregardlessofwindorrain.(二)根據(jù)提示，續(xù)寫語段結(jié)合主題，根據(jù)下面給出的開頭語和情節(jié)脈絡(luò)續(xù)寫一個(gè)80詞左右的片段。情節(jié)脈絡(luò)：受大腦疾病影響，不能像正常孩子一樣跑步的大衛(wèi)準(zhǔn)備參加越野賽，這時(shí)教練讓他選擇是否參賽→大衛(wèi)開始猶豫，想退賽，但卻不甘心→“我”作為老師注意到了大衛(wèi)的矛盾心理，說服了他去參賽→我看著大衛(wèi)走向起跑線……IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.參考范文：IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Asthegunrangout,Davidandotherrunnersbegantorun.Hissmallbodyrockedfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Hislegsweretremblinganddropsofsweatwererunningdownhischeeks.Heheldhisfists,grittedhisteethandkeptrunning.Whenhefinished,everyonecheeredforhimandexpressedtheirrespect.NeverhadIexpectedthatmyactscouldmakesuchadifferencetohim.Alampislightedandmyheartiswarmedaswell.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)主題閱讀集群訓(xùn)練(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATunaTossingThissportbeganinSouthAustraliainafishingcommunitycalledPortLincoln.Itwasinspiredbythelocalfishermenwhousedtotossfishontotheirtrucks.Thewinneristhepersonwhothrowsa9kgfishinalongestdistance.HotDogEatingContestCompetitiveeatinghasbecomepopularinthepastyearsanditsparticipantstrytoeatasmanyhotdogsastheycanintenminutes.ThesportbeganintheUScityfairsandhasgainedrecognitionduetoNathan'sHotDogEatingContest,heldannuallyonthe4thofJuly.ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheUS,Canada,andJapan.WifeCarryingThisgamehasitsoriginsinFinlandandit'sasportinwhichmalecompetitorsracewhilecarryingafemaleteammate.Theobjectiveisforthemaletocarrythefemalethroughaspecialtrackinthefastesttime.TheWifeCarryingWorldChampionshiphasteamscompetingfromAustralia,Germany,Britain,Estonia,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.Thewifemustbeover17yearsoldandprizesincludewinningthewife'sweightbeer.PanjatPinangIndependenceDayinIndonesiaisonAugust17th.Thisdayiscelebratedbyvariouscompetitions.PanjatPinangisthemostdifficultone.Inthecompetition,meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth,oiledpalmtrunk.Atthetopofthetrunkthereareprizes—fromtowels,clothesandsomethinglikethattomountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)有意思的比賽項(xiàng)目。)1．Whichofthefollowingeventspromotesthebusinessdevelopmentgreatly?A．TunaTossing.B．HotDogEatingContest.C．WifeCarrying.D．PanjatPinang.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotDogEatingContest部分中的“ThesporthasturnedintoahugeindustryandisnowpopularintheUS,Canada,andJapan.”可知，HotDogEatingContest極大地促進(jìn)了商業(yè)發(fā)展，故B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatcanwelearnaboutPanjatPinang?A．Itswinnersmaygetvariousprizes.B．Itisthehardestamongthefourevents.C．Itscompetitors'strengthmeanseverything.D．Ithasbecomemorepopularinothercountries.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanjatPinang部分中的“Atthetopofthetrunk...mountainbicyclesandcashcertificates.”可知，PanjatPinang活動(dòng)的獲勝者會(huì)得到各式各樣的獎(jiǎng)品，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．TunaTossinghasitsoriginsinafishingcommunityinSouthAmerica.B．InWifeCarryinggamethewinnermaywincashasaprize.C．Nathan'sHotDogEatingContestisheldonthe4thofJulyeveryotheryear.D．IndependenceDayinIndonesiaiscelebratedbyvariousgameslikeclimbingtrunks.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanjatPinang部分中的“IndependenceDayinIndonesia...byvariouscompetitions.”“meninteamsareaskedtoclimbansmooth,oiledpalmtrunk”可知，在印度尼西亞獨(dú)立日這天，人們會(huì)舉辦包括爬棕櫚樹干等在內(nèi)的各種比賽，故D項(xiàng)正確。B(2023·龍巖高三模擬)TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)includedChina'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDecember17,2020.ThedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.“Borninthemid－17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedincentralChina'sHenanProvince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy，”ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai.Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpracticeofyogatorelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise—researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseases—butisalsoconnectedtoancientChinesecivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太極拳的起源、發(fā)展和益處以及國(guó)際上為普及太極拳所做的努力。4．WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinParagraph2?A．ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.B．Itwasbornaroundthe1750sinavillage.C．ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.D．ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TaiChiisnotonly...andphilosophy”可知，太極與中國(guó)其他文化領(lǐng)域有聯(lián)系。故選C。5．WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?A．Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.B．TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.C．TheyconsiderTaiChiissuitableforoldpeople.D．YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，一些年輕人選擇練瑜伽而不練太極是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為太極拳是為老年人定制的。故選C。6．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.B．ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.C．TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.D．ToadvisepeopletopracticeTaiChitocurediseases.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和本段后文內(nèi)容可推斷，最后一段的主要目的是為了展示為普及太極拳所做的努力。故選B。7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sListB．TaiChiisCompetingagainstYogaC．TaiChiHasRegainedPopularityGloballyD．OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及全文可知，本文主要介紹了太極拳被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的名錄以及太極拳的起源、發(fā)展和益處。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2023·山東臨沂市高三一模)Foralongtime,sportshavebeenviewedasawaytostayhealthyandinshape,buttheirimportancegoesmuchfurther.Fromasocialstandpoint,sportsareapowerfultoolthatbringspeopletogetherandcreatesasenseofcommunity.__8__Asaninternationalstudent,playingpick－upbasketballatthegymwasthefastestandeasiestwaytomakefriends.Asastudent,Ihadverychallengingclassesandoccasionallyhadtodealwithbadhomeworkormidtermgrades.IlearnedthatIamnotalwaysgoingtogettheresultsthatIwant,butnomatterwhat,Ihavetopersevereandnotgiveup.__9__Inaddition