高考語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)政專題10用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)九一八課件

九一八事變

September18thIncident七七事變（盧溝橋事變）

July7thIncident(LugouBridgeIncident)勿忘九一八1931年9月18日夜，日本關(guān)東軍炸毀沈陽(yáng)鐵路的一段路軌，反誣中國(guó)軍隊(duì)破壞。并以此為借口，突然襲擊中國(guó)東北軍駐地北大營(yíng)，炮轟沈陽(yáng)城，全面入侵中國(guó)東北。九一八事變后，北大營(yíng)卻得到“不抵抗”命令，不戰(zhàn)而退。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyearmarksthe92ndanniversaryoftheSeptember18Incident.OnSeptember18,1931,Japanesetroops1.______(blow)upasectionoftherailwayinShenyangandaccusedtheChinesemilitaryofdoing2.______.Usingtheexplosionasapretext(借口),JapaneseforcesattackedtheBeidayinggarrisonandbombardedShenyangonthesamenight,3.______(launch)afull-scaleinvasion(侵略)ofnortheastChina.Duringtheincident,ChinesetroopsattheBeidayinggarrisonweregivenano-resistanceorderandwithdrew4.______fighting.

8.tokeep1.blew,考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。blowup

炸毀,

該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在1931年，因此用blow的過去式blew。2.it,

考查代詞。it充當(dāng)doing的賓語(yǔ)，指代炸毀鐵路這件事情。3.launching，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是attacked，與后面的動(dòng)作launch之間沒有連詞連接，主語(yǔ)Japaneseforce與launch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞launching。句意：日軍以爆炸為借口，在當(dāng)天晚上襲擊了北寧駐軍，轟炸了沈陽(yáng)，發(fā)動(dòng)了對(duì)中國(guó)東北的全面入侵。4.without，考查介詞。withdrewwithoutfighting不戰(zhàn)而退。5.the,

考查冠詞，表特指。thebeginningof......的開始。6.who/that,

考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞who/that

指代people，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，paytributetothepeoplewholosttheirlifeinthe14-yearwar向那些在14年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的人們致敬。，考查名詞。their

后接名詞。8.tokeep，考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forsb.todosth

讓某人做某事。句意：這些紀(jì)念活動(dòng)提醒著中國(guó)人民要記住黑暗的日子。9.repeatedly，考查副詞。副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasshown。10.successful,

考查形容詞。句意：歷史一再表明，入侵和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很少是成功的，盡管證據(jù)可能被掩蓋，但正義最終占上風(fēng)。IntheeveningofSeptember18,1931,theJapaneseinvasionarmy--Kantogun(KwantungArmy)voluntarilyblewupasectionoftheSouthManchuriaRailwaywhichwasnearLiutiaoLakeonthesuburbofShenyang,buttheyaccusedChinesetroopsofdestroyingtherailway.Onthispretext,theyattackedBeidayingandShenyangCitywheretheChinesetroopswerestationed.Soonafterwards,theyoccupiedmorethan20citiesandvastsurroundingareaswithinonlyseveraldays.Thatwasthe"September18Incident"thatshockedChinaandthewholeworldatthattime.1931年9月18日晚上，日本駐中國(guó)的侵略軍——關(guān)東軍，自行炸毀沈陽(yáng)北郊柳條湖附近南滿鐵路的一段路軌，反誣中國(guó)軍隊(duì)破壞鐵路，并借此突然襲擊了東北軍駐地北大營(yíng)和沈陽(yáng)城。隨即在幾天內(nèi)侵占20多座城市及其周圍的廣大地區(qū)。這就是當(dāng)時(shí)震驚中外的“九·一八”事變。九一八事變

September18thIncident事變：指突然發(fā)生的重大政治、軍事性事件。泛指事物的變化。語(yǔ)出《荀子·富國(guó)》：“萬(wàn)物得宜，事變得應(yīng)。英文翻譯為

incidents。勿忘國(guó)恥

Neverforgetthenationalhumiliation！Toendthehostilities,theLeagueofNationssentateamtoJapanandChinainearly1932toinvestigatetheincident.InitsreportreleasedinOctoberthatyear,theteam,headedbyVictorBulwer-Lytton,thesecondearlofLyttonintheUnitedKingdom,saidJapanwasanaggressor,whichwasprovedlaterwhenJapan"established"thepuppetstateof"Manchukuo".為了結(jié)束敵對(duì)狀態(tài)，國(guó)際聯(lián)盟于1932年初派出一個(gè)小組前往日本和中國(guó)調(diào)查這一事件。在當(dāng)年10月發(fā)布的報(bào)告中，由英國(guó)利頓伯爵二世維克多·布爾沃·李頓(VictorBulwer-Lytton)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究小組稱日本是侵略者，這一觀點(diǎn)后來(lái)在日本“建立”傀儡國(guó)家“偽滿洲國(guó)”時(shí)得到了證明。

JapanadoptedamilitaristandexpansioniststrategytoestablishitsdominantstatusinAsiaafter

theMeijiRestoration.明治維新后，日本實(shí)行軍國(guó)主義和擴(kuò)張主義戰(zhàn)略，以確立其在亞洲的主導(dǎo)地位。TheSept18Incidentmarkedthebeginningofthe14-year-longChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45).9·18事變標(biāo)志著長(zhǎng)達(dá)14年的中國(guó)人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(1931-1945)的開始。ThethenKuomintanggovernmentsignedtheTangguTrucewithJapanin1933,recognizingtheexistenceof"Manchukuo"andacknowledgingthelossofRehe.Twoyearslater,Japanorchestrated"NorthChinaAutonomyMovements".Andin1937,theJapaneseinvadersusedtheLugouBridgeIncident,alsoknownastheMarcoPoloBridgeIncident,whichtriggeredanall-outwar,toextendtheoccupiedterritoriesfurtherintoChina.1933年，當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)民黨政府與日本簽訂了塘沽停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定，承認(rèn)了“偽滿洲國(guó)”的存在和熱河失守。兩年后，日本策劃了“華北自治運(yùn)動(dòng)”。1937年，日本侵略者利用引發(fā)全面抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的盧溝橋事變，又稱馬可波羅橋事變，將占領(lǐng)區(qū)進(jìn)一步延伸到中國(guó)內(nèi)陸?！翱箲?zhàn)”相關(guān)英文表達(dá)抗戰(zhàn)warofresistance（resistance：抵抗，阻力）我們說(shuō)的抗戰(zhàn)一般特指抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)：especiallythewaragainstJapan(1937-1945)WewerebombedoutduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.抗戰(zhàn)期間我們被炸得無(wú)家可歸。

戰(zhàn)術(shù)tacticsGuerrillatacticswereemployedduringmostofthewar.很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)都采用游擊戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

戰(zhàn)前

prewarTheyareendeavoringtoreproducethesocialconditionsofprewardays.他們正竭力再現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)前的社會(huì)狀態(tài)。戰(zhàn)后

postwarTheconditionofthepostwaryearsbroughtmanyenterprisingmentothefore.戰(zhàn)后這些年來(lái)的情況使許多有進(jìn)取心的人成為名人。戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟

StrategicAllianceWhichcountryisthepredominantmemberofthealliance?哪個(gè)國(guó)家在聯(lián)盟中居于支配地位？會(huì)戰(zhàn)、大戰(zhàn)

Battle/Campaign淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)

BattleofShanghai平型關(guān)大捷

BattleofPingxingguan;victoryatPingxingguan臺(tái)兒莊大捷

BattleofTai'erzhuang;victoryatTai'erzhuang武漢會(huì)戰(zhàn)

BattleofWuhan百團(tuán)大戰(zhàn)

Hundred-RegimentCampaign持久戰(zhàn)

protractedwar游擊戰(zhàn)

guerrillawarfare運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)

mobilewarfare地道戰(zhàn)

tunnelwarfare地雷戰(zhàn)

landminewarfareTodaymarksthe92nd

anniversaryoftheMukdenIncident.

「今天是九一八事變92周年?！筂ukden(盛京、奉天)是滿語(yǔ)音譯，為沈陽(yáng)舊稱。In1931,theJapaneseArmyHeadquarterssecretlyformulatedtheprinciples,stepsandmeasuresforinvadingNortheastChina.Aftercarefulpreparationfortheinvasionwar,theJapa