安徽省2023中考英語(yǔ)第三部分重難題型過(guò)關(guān)題型一聽(tīng)力課件

第三部分重難題型過(guò)關(guān)題型一聽(tīng)力CONTENTS目錄PART01考情幫PART02方法幫PART01考情幫命題點(diǎn)考情總結(jié)

考情幫

聽(tīng)力理解是安徽歷年中考英語(yǔ)試題的固定題型,共五節(jié),滿分30分。主要考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的理解能力以及從所提供的語(yǔ)言材料中獲取信息、歸納判斷和正確應(yīng)答的能力。從單詞—句子—對(duì)話—短文,層層深入,由淺入深,由易到難,著重考查考生在日常交流中理解或轉(zhuǎn)換信息的能力。在錄音含量上由少到多,語(yǔ)篇長(zhǎng)度逐漸增加,以單詞辨音,對(duì)話和短文理解為主。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容涉及面較廣。材料的情景豐富,話題牽涉面廣,且多為學(xué)生熟悉的話題,基本覆蓋了初中所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言交際項(xiàng)目,涉及就醫(yī)、喜好、購(gòu)物、詢問(wèn)、問(wèn)路、祝愿、打電話、建議等。PART02方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥高分指南方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥類型1關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)選擇?首先,分清幾個(gè)單詞的讀音和詞義。?其次,要整體把握句子,不要單純地聽(tīng)選項(xiàng)中的單詞,要注意在不同的語(yǔ)境下適合用哪個(gè)單詞。[例1]

[2018安徽,1]A.look B.knock C.cook[聽(tīng)力原文]

Keepyourattention,andnothingcanknockyoudown.[解析]聽(tīng)之前先區(qū)分三個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音及詞義。look/l?k/看;knock/n?k/猛擊;cook/k?k/烹調(diào)。再根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子"Keepyourattention,andnothingcanknockyoudown."(保持你的注意力,沒(méi)有什么事可以將你擊倒。)判斷,答案為B。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥類型2短對(duì)話理解A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選圖片?首先要快速瀏覽每組圖片,分辨圖片的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn),弄清楚圖中信息,包括圖中的人物、動(dòng)作及形態(tài)。考生同時(shí)也可根據(jù)圖片預(yù)測(cè)一些關(guān)鍵詞,這些關(guān)鍵詞往往為名詞或動(dòng)詞。?答題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)把握住與圖片內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵信息,再把所聽(tīng)對(duì)話與所給圖片內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來(lái),從而得出正確答案。通常情況下,句子的謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)能夠說(shuō)明事件,

是需要重點(diǎn)把握的關(guān)鍵信息。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[例2]

[2018安徽,6]Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee?[聽(tīng)力原文]

M:Shallwegotoseethelionoverthere?W:No,I'mafraidofit.Let'sseethepandainstead.[解析]

圖片都是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的,聽(tīng)時(shí)重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)哪個(gè)動(dòng)物。聽(tīng)力材料問(wèn)句給出了"lion",但不要著急選答案,再由答句中的"No"以及"panda"可判斷,答案為C。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥B.

聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選答案?聽(tīng)前分析,把握話題。在聽(tīng)錄音前,最好先快速瀏覽題目,通過(guò)分析和比較,可以從中得到一些信息和提示,從而能預(yù)測(cè)和把握對(duì)話的話題和中心內(nèi)容。?靜聽(tīng)對(duì)話,適當(dāng)記錄。靜聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí),要以對(duì)話人角色進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境,聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話的大致意思;同時(shí),注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息,必要時(shí)做一些記錄,作為判斷選擇的依據(jù)。?合理推測(cè),適當(dāng)取舍。聽(tīng)完對(duì)話錄音后,要善于從對(duì)話中的各種已知信息之間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)判斷,然后認(rèn)真分析、處理、排除干擾項(xiàng),選定正確答案。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[例3]

[2018安徽,14]Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.[聽(tīng)力原文]

M:I'mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach,doctor.W:Liedown,please.Letmehaveacheck.[解析]

首先瀏覽題目:這個(gè)對(duì)話有可能出現(xiàn)在哪里?然后再瀏覽三個(gè)選項(xiàng):在銀行、在賓館、在醫(yī)院。由此可知本題是詢問(wèn)與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的話題。然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音材料,只要聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞"not

feeling

well"以及"doctor"就不難作出判斷,故答案選C。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥類型3長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解?通過(guò)所給題目推斷出對(duì)話的一些基本信息,如:主要內(nèi)容、談?wù)撛掝}、對(duì)話人物關(guān)系等。由于一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話配有兩道或三道選擇題,且這些題考查的范圍通常會(huì)涉及整段對(duì)話,因此在聽(tīng)之前可以通過(guò)瀏覽題目來(lái)大致推斷出這段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中的一些基本信息。同時(shí),通過(guò)瀏覽題目也可以幫助鎖定聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)的重點(diǎn)。?如果題目考查的是對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),我們可以借助于一些固定場(chǎng)所的獨(dú)特之處來(lái)判斷。比如說(shuō)餐廳,一般發(fā)生在餐廳的對(duì)話通常會(huì)有waiter,menu和price等信息。如果題目考查的是對(duì)話雙方的關(guān)系,我們可以通過(guò)雙方對(duì)話用語(yǔ)來(lái)大致判斷對(duì)方的親疏關(guān)系。如果雙方對(duì)話用語(yǔ)比較正式,雙方的關(guān)系就可能是師生或者同事等,再根據(jù)其他信息加以判斷即可。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[例4]

[2018安徽,17]Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.[聽(tīng)力原文]M:Hi,Lisa.Dad'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyidea? W:I'mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M:I'llbuyhimaT-shirt.W:Soundsgreat.Mumhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[解析]

首先瀏覽題目:談話雙方的關(guān)系是什么?然后再瀏覽三個(gè)選項(xiàng):師生、兄妹、老板和秘書(shū)。由此可知本題詢問(wèn)人物關(guān)系。然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音材料,聽(tīng)清關(guān)鍵詞"Dad's

birthday"以及"Mom"就可以推測(cè)出人物關(guān)系,故答案選B。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥類型4短文理解?聽(tīng)短文前,一定要抓緊時(shí)間細(xì)讀所給的問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng),并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比,

對(duì)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),分析短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞、詞組或句子。只有這樣,考生在聽(tīng)短文時(shí)才能有目的、有選擇地做出正確的判斷。?聽(tīng)第一遍錄音時(shí),要仔細(xì)將全文聽(tīng)完,要有針對(duì)性地做些記錄,一定要注意并簡(jiǎn)略地記下五個(gè)"W"(What,When,Who,Why,Where)和一個(gè)"H"(How),這有助于理解文章內(nèi)容,利用中間停頓時(shí)間將問(wèn)題逐一解答;聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)檢查答案正確與否并及時(shí)解答沒(méi)有完成的問(wèn)題。?最后,在聽(tīng)完短文后再進(jìn)行歸納、綜合、判斷,就可以順利整理出相關(guān)信息,從而確定正確答案。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[例5]

[2018安徽,22,

23,

25]22.WhatisTonydoinginParis?A.Learningthepiano.B.Workinginacompany.C.Travelingwithfriends.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere?A.Forthreemonths.

B.Fortwomonths.C.Foronemonth.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives?A.Cookabigdinner.B.Takesomephotos.C.Playapieceofmusic.方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[聽(tīng)力原文]

Tonyisafourteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowlivingwithhisuncleinParis.Hewantstolearnthepiano,sohisparentssenthimthere.Hehasstudiedthereforthreemonths.Now,heislookingforwardtonextmonth.Hisfamilyisgoingtothetowntoseehisgrandparents.Theywillhaveabigfamilydinner.Somerelativeswillbethere.Tonydoesn'tseethemveryoften.Hewillplayapieceofpianomusicforthem.Hisfamilywillenjoyhisplayingandtakesomephotos.SoitmustbeaspecialtimeforTonyandhisfamily.方法幫[解析]

首先快速瀏覽3個(gè)小題,根據(jù)第23小題中的關(guān)鍵詞"studied"可大致推測(cè)第22小題的答案是A;再結(jié)合對(duì)第22題的推測(cè)可將25題的答案做一下推測(cè),答案可能是C。然后側(cè)重聽(tīng)錄音材料,根據(jù)錄音材料的第三句"He

wants

to

learn

the

piano,

so

his

parents

sent

him

there"可確定第22題的答案為A。根據(jù)錄音材料的第四句"He

has

studied

there

for

three

months"可知第23題答案為A。再根據(jù)錄音材料的第十句"He

will

play

a

piece

of

piano

music

for

them"可將第25題的答案鎖定為C選項(xiàng)。最后聽(tīng)第二遍錄音時(shí)檢查前兩步選擇的答案是否準(zhǔn)確。技巧點(diǎn)撥方法幫類型5信息轉(zhuǎn)換技巧點(diǎn)撥?充分利用聽(tīng)錄音前和錄音間隙時(shí)間快速瀏覽表格內(nèi)容。一是要把握住對(duì)話的主要話題;二是要對(duì)表格中所缺的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行大膽預(yù)測(cè),以便聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)特別留意。?所填詞匯既要符合對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,又要符合語(yǔ)法的要求。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)等。方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[例6]

[2018安徽,26—30]OurSummerCampWhenOnJuly,5thWhereA26mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe27

WhatInthemorning,we'lllearnto28animalsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we'll29alongtheriver.Intheevening,we'llenjoythebright30.方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[聽(tīng)力原文]

Goodmorning,boysandgirls.OursummercampisonJuly5th.We'lltakeabustoasmallmountainvillage.Theairthereisfresh.Wewillstaywiththefarmersandhavemanykindsofactivities.Inthemorning,we'lllearntofeedanimalslikechickens,pigsandcowsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we'lltakeawalkalongtheriver.Ifyoulike,youcanhelppickfruitsorvegetables.Intheevening,we'llsitunderbigtreesandenjoythebrightmoon.What'smore,wecanhaveaparty.I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.方法幫技巧點(diǎn)撥[解析]

首先快速瀏覽表格內(nèi)容,并初步判斷第26題應(yīng)填形容詞或名詞修飾后面的village;

第27題應(yīng)填名詞;第28題根據(jù)其前的to應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞;第29題根據(jù)其前的we'll應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞;第30題根據(jù)其前的bright應(yīng)填名詞。然后仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音材料,最大限度地聽(tīng)懂并抓住關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)錄音材料第三句中的"a

small

mountain

village"可知第26題填形容詞small;

根據(jù)錄音材料第五句中的"stay

with

the

farmers"可知第27題填名詞farmers;根據(jù)錄音材料第六句中的"feed

animals"可知第28題填動(dòng)詞feed;根據(jù)錄音材料第七句中的"take

a

walk"可知第29題填動(dòng)詞walk;根據(jù)錄音材料第九句中的"bright

moon"可知第30題填名詞moon。聽(tīng)第二遍錄音材料時(shí)復(fù)查所填單詞是否正確。方法幫高分指南★交通方式交通方式是英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力題中的高頻話題。交通工具涉及的內(nèi)容主要有:onfoot,bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane等,與之相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞常有:walk,rideabike,takeabus,takeatrain,takeaplane或fly。在瀏覽題目時(shí)考生可根據(jù)問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn),大致猜測(cè)一下交通工具,如:去公園,常常采用的是bybike,bybus或onfoot;去美國(guó)則最有可能是byplane。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中交通方式的表達(dá)法有動(dòng)詞和介詞兩種,而選項(xiàng)則常常以介詞的形式出現(xiàn),所以在考查交通方式時(shí),考生一定要馬上反應(yīng)出所給選項(xiàng)相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)法。然后在聽(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中注意聽(tīng)對(duì)話是否將介詞表達(dá)法轉(zhuǎn)化成了對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)法,從而避免聽(tīng)不到選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容的情況。方法幫高分指南【典例1】Howdoesthegirlgotoschool?A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.聽(tīng)力錄音材料原文:M:Hi,Jessica.Whydon'tyougotoschoolbybus?W:Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthebus.Iprefertorideabiketoschool.思路指導(dǎo):首先瀏覽問(wèn)題,然后看選項(xiàng);同時(shí)應(yīng)注意這三種交通工具的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)法,by

bus相當(dāng)于take

a

bus;by

bike相當(dāng)于ride

a

bike;by

car相當(dāng)于drive

a

car。在聽(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中一定要注意三個(gè)選項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)換出的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)法。根據(jù)錄音材料中的最后一句"I

prefer

to

ride

a

bike

to

school"可知正確答案為B。方法幫高分指南【典例2】Howdidtheygettothelake?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)力錄音材料原文:W:Whataniceday!M:I'mgladwewalktothelaketoday.Therearesomanypeoplehere.W:Everybodywantstoenjoythebeautifulday.M:Iagree.Ican'tbelievehowcleartheskyisrightnow.W:Iknow.Andlook!Howprettythoserosesare!M:Youcantellit'sspringtime.W:Theflowersarebloomingsobeautifullythisyear.M:Ithinkthatguyissellingicecream.W:Shouldwegetsome?M:Iwouldlovesomeicecreamrightnow.W:It'sonme.M:Thankyou.That'sveryniceofyou!方法幫高分指南思路指導(dǎo):本題考查的是交通方式的兩種表達(dá)法的互換。根據(jù)所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng),考生要馬上反應(yīng)出對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞表達(dá)法,by

bike相當(dāng)于ride

a

bike;by

car相當(dāng)于drive

a

car;on

foot相當(dāng)于walk。根據(jù)錄音材料中的"I'm

glad

we

walk

to

the

lake

today"可知正確答案為C。方法幫高分指南★興趣愛(ài)好興趣愛(ài)好類話題主要考查范圍涉及電影、電視、運(yùn)動(dòng)、藝術(shù)、動(dòng)物等,還可能會(huì)涉及對(duì)電影的評(píng)價(jià)或者態(tài)度方面的判斷。所以此類話題的考查綜合性較強(qiáng)。在做此類聽(tīng)力題時(shí),要善于捕捉信息,速記要點(diǎn),重在聽(tīng)懂每句話的意思和內(nèi)涵。方法幫高分指南【典例3】What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming. B.Playingping-pong.

C.Skating.聽(tīng)力錄音材料原文:M:What'syourfavoritesport?W:Ilikeswimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.ButIthinkIlikeplayingping-pongbest.Whataboutyou?M:IaminterestedinChinesekungfu.Icanplaytaichiwell.Iusuallyplaytaichiinthemorning.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Canyouteachmehowtoplayit?M:Yes,withpleasure.W:Thankyou.方法幫高分指南思路指導(dǎo):

根據(jù)問(wèn)題及三個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以了解到,這段對(duì)話談?wù)摰氖且晃慌孔钕矏?ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。從題干及備選答案我們很難猜出答案,所以應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)錄音,根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容完成題目。這道題目的難度不是很高,但是很多學(xué)生失分是因?yàn)橐宦?tīng)到swimming和skating就容易誤選,而沒(méi)有注意到關(guān)鍵信息"I

like

playing

ping-pong

best",這個(gè)才與題干中的favorite相呼應(yīng)。做聽(tīng)力試題的時(shí)候考生一定要細(xì)心再細(xì)心。方法幫高分指南★人物關(guān)系聽(tīng)力試題中有時(shí)需要根據(jù)說(shuō)話雙方的談話內(nèi)容判斷兩者之間的關(guān)系,這需要考生具有一定的推理判斷能力或能根據(jù)一些細(xì)節(jié)信息如稱謂、場(chǎng)景、說(shuō)話內(nèi)容等信息進(jìn)行判斷。常見(jiàn)的有判斷家人之間的關(guān)系,如父女、母子、姐弟等;師生關(guān)系;服務(wù)員和顧客;醫(yī)生和病人等。方法幫高分指南【典例4】What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽(tīng)力錄音材料原文:W:John,wherearethecookies?Don'ttellmeyouatethemall,again!M:Yes,Mom,Idid.Icouldn'thelpit.Theyweresogood!思路指導(dǎo):

根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息"Yes,Mom"可判斷出說(shuō)話雙方之間的關(guān)系。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。方法幫高分指南★購(gòu)物點(diǎn)餐

無(wú)論是購(gòu)物還是點(diǎn)餐都是與學(xué)生們?nèi)粘Ｉ顚?shí)際相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。購(gòu)物主要涉及所買物品的價(jià)錢、顏色、尺碼及為誰(shuí)購(gòu)物、購(gòu)買的原因等,是考查范圍比較廣的話題。點(diǎn)餐主要談?wù)撃橙讼矚g的食物、飲料等。方法幫高分指南【典例5】1.Whodoesthewomanbuyabirthdaypresentfor?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Herdaughter.2.Whatsizeswimmingsuitdoesthewomanwant?A.Small. B.Large. C.Medium.3.Wherecanthewomanbuyacheaperswimmingsuit?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.方法幫高分指南聽(tīng)力錄音材料原文:M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwouldliketobuyaswimmingsuitformyeldersisterasabirthdaypresent.M:Whatsizedoesshewear?W:Medium.M:Wouldshelikethisstyle?W:Idon'tthinkso.M:Whataboutthatone?W:Thestyleisfine,butthecoloristoodark.Doyouhavesomethingbrighter?M:Howaboutthisone?W:It'stooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?M:Yes,wedo.Thereissomethingcheaperonthefirstfloor.Whydon'tyoucheckthere?W:Okay.Thankyouverymuch.方法幫高分指南思路指導(dǎo):根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)"I

would

like

to

buy

a

swimming

suit

for

my

elder

sister

as

a

birthday

present"可知第1小題應(yīng)選A。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)"Medium"可知第2小題應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)"There

is

something

cheaper

on

the

first

floor"可知第3小題應(yīng)選A。方法幫高分指南【典例6】1.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Abeefhamburger. B.Achickensandwich.C.Acheesepizza.2.Whereisthewoman?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.方法幫高分指南聽(tīng)力錄音材料原文:M:Hello,thisisBrown'srestaurant.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I'dliketoordersomethingforlunch.M:Whatwouldyouliketohave?W:I'dliketohaveabeefhamburger.M:OK.Abeefhamburger.MayIknowyouraddress?W:Oh,yes.Room402inSunshineHotel.M:Igotit.W:Howsoonwillyouarrive?M:Intenminutes.W:OK.I'mwaitingforyourighthere.方法幫高分指南思路指導(dǎo):根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)"I'd

like

to

have

a

beef

hamburger"可知第1小題應(yīng)選A。在做第2小題的時(shí)候有的學(xué)生沒(méi)有看清楚題干,在聽(tīng)到"Brown