01 神舟十四號(hào)-2023年中考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中考英語(yǔ)備考資料重點(diǎn)匯總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

2023年中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-神舟十四號(hào)題型主要內(nèi)容1回答問(wèn)題6月5日，中國(guó)發(fā)射了神舟十四號(hào)，宇航員將與地面小組一起完成天宮空間站的建造。2閱讀理解神舟14號(hào)成功發(fā)射，如何成為一名像陳冬、劉洋、蔡旭哲那樣的宇航員？3閱讀理解講述了神舟十四號(hào)在酒泉衛(wèi)星中心成功發(fā)射，以及后續(xù)的航天任務(wù)。4閱讀還原5選5講述了一些關(guān)于神舟十四號(hào)的事實(shí)。5補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)探討有關(guān)宇航員劉洋的一則對(duì)話(huà)。01閱讀回答問(wèn)題（2022.湖南.長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。OnJune5th,Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）thethree-personShenzhouXIV,whichisthethirdcrew（乘組）fbrthecountry'sspacestationproject.TheastronautswillworkwiththegroundteamtofinishthebuildingoftheTiangongSpaceStation.ThecrewarrivedatTiangongonSundayafternoon.LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomaninouterspace,saidonSaturdayinJiuquan,thatsheandtwootherastronauts-ChenDongandCaiXuzhe-wouldbeverybusyduringtheirstay,andtheyweregoingtodotheirjobwhileTiangongSpaceStationwaschangingitsshape.Withthehelpofthegroundteam,itwouldchangeitselfninetimes.Atthesametime,theastronautswouldalsoneedtoprepareforthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVcrewandTianzhou5shipneartheendoftheirjourney,Liuadded.“Inaddition,wewilluseanewhatch（艙「J）andanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks.Wewillperformalargenumberofscientificexperimentsandalsooffereducationalactivitiesforpupilsonline/9shesaid."ThisisalsothefirsttimethatChineseastronautswillcelebrateourNationalDayinspace.”InaninterviewwithChinaCentralTelevisionbeforetheyflewtothespace,Liusaidshehadtalkedtoherdaughterandsonabouthersix-monthtrip.“IexplainedwhytheirmomneededtotakepartinthisgreatprojectandwhyIwouldbeawayfromhomeforhalfayear.Ialsotoldthemwhat,theyneededtododuringthisperiodoftime.Atfirst,theywerenotsohappyaboutmyleaving,buttheyfinallysaidlaterthattheyunderstood,“shesaid.“Theytoldmethattheywantedmetotakeasmanypicturesaspossiblesotheycouldsharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates/9Whendidthethree-personShenzhouXIVreachTiangongSpaceStation?Howmanytimeswillthespacestationchangeitsshapeinsixmonths?Howisthecrewgoingtodospacewalks?WereLiu'schildrenhappyaboutherspacetripatfirst?.Whydidthedaughterandthesonwanttheirmothertotakephotos?（2022（2022.湖南永州.七年級(jí)期末）02At10:44a.m.onJune5th,2022,Chinasentitsastronaut（宇航員），ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,intospace（太空）.TheyjoinedinthelatestShenzhouXIVmission（任務(wù)）.Doyouwanttobecomeastronautslikethem?Howcantheybecomeastronauts??BehealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Itisimportantforthemtohaveahealthybody.Youcan'thaveothersmallproblems.Forexample,youcan'thavescars.Theymaysplit（裂開(kāi)）inspace.?Becomestrongerwithhardtraining（訓(xùn)練）Forexample,youneedtobestronglikesportsplayers.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramuniformanddomissionsunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtotheWC.Itisusefulfortheseastronautstofacethespace.?LearnscienceLearningisimportant,too.Astronautstake60classestogetreadyforamission,likemath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhensomethingbadhappens（發(fā)生）duringthemission.Whodoesn'tjoinintheShenzhouXIVmission?A.YangLiwei. B.LiuYang. C.CaiXuzhe.Theunderlined（劃線的）word"scars"probablymeans.A.感冒 B.傷疤 C.頭痛Whatspecialclothshouldanastronautwear?A.Abeautifuluniform.B.A200-kilogramuniform. C.A200-kilogramcoat.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheareveryhealthy.Theyneedtodomissionsunderwaterforsixorsevenhours.Theydon'ttakeclassestolearnthingslikemathandEnglish.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Whatittakestobecomeanastronaut.HowastronautsaretraininginChina.Whyit'sdifficulttobecomeanastronaut.03（2022-河南?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheShenzhouXIVmission（任務(wù)）一China'sninthmannedspaceflight——launched（發(fā)射）fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune5,2022.Thethreeastronauts-ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe-arebeingsenttotheTiangongspacestation.Theywillstaythereforhalfayear.ThisisthesecondtimeChenandLiuhavegoneintospace.Theflightofthreeastronautsisalsoexpectedtomarkthebeginningofaperiodoftenyears.Duringthisperiod,therewillbeChinesepeopleinouterspaceeveryday.Asofthespacecraftsarrivalonthatday,theTiangongstationconsistsofthreeparts一theTianhecoremodule（核心艙），theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou4cargo（貨運(yùn)）ships.ThethreeastronautswillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhemodule.Andthentheyusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirpermanentposition.Wentian,thestation'sfirstlabpart,willbeliftedinJulybyaLongMarch5BrocketfromHainanprovince,whilethesecondlabMengtianwillbelaunchedbythesamerocketmodelinOctober.AftertheyareconnectedwithTiangong,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.Duringtheirstay,theastronautswillfinishtwotothreespacewalksandgivescienceclassestostudents.Inthesecondhalfoftheirmissionperiod,theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVastronautswillarriveatthestation.TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeChen'steamfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.Chinahasbeenmakingoneachievementafteranotherwithitsspacemissionsthatreflectstherapiddevelopmentofitsaerospacearea.ThesurprisingachievementsChinahasmadeinspaceexplorationareexpectedtoattractmoreyoungpeopletodevotetheirtalentstothemeaningfulthingthatbenefitshumankindasawhole.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation?A.For3months. B.For6months.C.For9months. D.For12months.WhowillconnectthespacelabswiththeTianhemodule?A.Groundcontrollers.B,TheastronautsofShenzhouXIV.C.TheastronautsofShenzhouXIVandXV.D.TheastronautsofShenzhouXIVandthegroundcontrollers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"permanent“meaninChinese?A.永久的 B.靈活的 C.暫時(shí)的 D.唯一的WherewilltheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautsmeet?B.InsidetheTianzhou.D.Ontheearth.B.InsidetheTianzhou.D.Ontheearth.B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②/③④⑤/⑥C-InsidetheTianhe.What'sthestructureofthistext?A.①/②③/④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④/⑤⑥04（2022.湖南師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceshiponJune5,2022.Threeastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillenterthecoremodule（核心'艙）ofChina'sspacestationtoworkontheirsix-monthtask.Thisisthenation'sninthmannedspaceflight.16Launchconditions17Althoughtheyareindifferentplaces,theyallhavesomeconditionsincommon.First,theyshouldhavegoodweather.18Besides,theyshouldhavegoodtransportation,suchasbeingclosetorailways,airportsorports（港口）.Thismakesiteasiertotransportbigrockets.MaintasksTherearemanytasksfortheastronauts,sotheyhaveabusyplan.TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs（實(shí)驗(yàn)室）withtheTianhecoremodule（核心艙），whichisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftinChina.19Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!BacktimeLaterthisyear,ChinawillsendtheShenzhouXV（神舟十五號(hào)）tothespacestation.20Thesixastronautswillworktogetherfor5to10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.A.Scientistscanlaunchandtrack（追蹤）aspacecraftmoreeasily.B?HerearesomefactsabouttheShenzhouXIV.TheShenzhouXTVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogether.WentianwillbelaunchedinJulyandMengtianinOctober.InChina,therearefourspacelaunchcenters.05（2022.吉林長(zhǎng)春.中考真題）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing:No,1didn't.21WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing:Really?22WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLiuMing: 23WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?WangFei: 24LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing: 25WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.A.Whoisshe?B,Istarttoadmireher,too.Wasthereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.參考答案：1.OnSundayafternoon./OnJune5th.2.Ninetimes.3.Byusinganewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks./Thecrewisgoingtouseanewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks.4.No./No,theyweren't.5.Becausetheywantedtosharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了6月5日，中國(guó)發(fā)射了三人神舟十四號(hào)，宇航員將與地面小組一起完成天宮空間站的建造。.根據(jù)"OnJune5th,Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）thethree-personShenzhouXIV,...ThecrewarrivedatTiangongonSundayafternoon.”可知神舟十四號(hào)6月5日/周日下午到達(dá)天宮空間站，故填OnSundayafternoon./OnJune5th..根據(jù)"Withthehelpofthegroundteam,itwouldchangeitselfninetimes”可知空間站在六個(gè)月內(nèi)會(huì)改變它的形狀9次，故填Ninetimes.艮據(jù)“Inaddition,wewilluseanewhatch（艙門(mén)）andanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks.Wewillperformalargenumberofscientificexperimentsandalsooffereducationalactivitiesforpupilsonline”可知宇航員將使用一個(gè)新的艙門(mén)和一個(gè)新的小型機(jī)械臂來(lái)進(jìn)行太空行走。故填Byusinganewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks./Thecrewisgoingtouseanewhatchandanewsmallroboticarmtodospacewalks..根據(jù)"Atfirst,theywerenotsohappyaboutmyleaving”可知?jiǎng)⒀蟮暮⒆右婚_(kāi)始是不開(kāi)心，故填No./No,theyweren't..根據(jù)"Theytoldmethattheywantedmetotakeasmanypicturesaspossiblesotheycouldsharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates”可知因?yàn)樗麄兿牒屯瑢W(xué)們分享太空的美麗。故填Becausetheywantedtosharethebeautyofspacewiththeirclassmates..A7.B8.B9.C10.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何成為一名宇航員。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,intospace（太空）.TheyjoinedinthelatestShenzhouXIVmission（任務(wù)）,“可知，陳冬、劉洋、蔡旭哲執(zhí)行神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)，楊利偉沒(méi)有參與。故選A。.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youcan'thavescars.Theymaysplit（裂開(kāi)）inspace.”可知,在太空中會(huì)裂開(kāi)的應(yīng)該是“傷疤”，故劃線部分“scars”意為“傷疤”。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramuniform”可知，宇航員需要穿200公斤重的宇航服。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Astronautstake60classestogetreadyforamission,likemath,English”可知，宇航員需要學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)等課程。故選C。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howcantheybecomeastronauts?”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了成為一名宇航員需要怎樣做。故選A。.B12.D13.A14.A15.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了神舟十四號(hào)在酒泉衛(wèi)星中心成功發(fā)射，以及后續(xù)的航天任務(wù)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillstaythereforhalfayear.”可知，三名宇航員將在天宮空間站停留半年。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThethreeastronautswillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhemodule.”可知，三名宇航員將使用地面控制器把問(wèn)天和夢(mèng)天宇航實(shí)驗(yàn)室同天和核心艙連接起來(lái)。故選D。.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Andthentheyusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirpermanentposition.以及上下文語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，航天實(shí)驗(yàn)室的位置應(yīng)是穩(wěn)定的，永久的和固定的。這需要通過(guò)機(jī)械臂的幫助才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。permanent表示“永久的”。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangong…”可知，神舟十四號(hào)和十五號(hào)的宇航員將