高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之定語(yǔ)從句

#高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句一、定語(yǔ)從句的基本概念由關(guān)系代詞或副詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾一個(gè)名詞、代詞亦或一個(gè)句子的從句被稱(chēng)之為定語(yǔ)從句（又稱(chēng)形容詞性從句），是跟名詞性從句以及狀語(yǔ)從句（又稱(chēng)副詞性從句）相齊名的三大從句之一。定語(yǔ)從句的要素一是先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞，亦或是一個(gè)句子；二是關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，又分成關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；三是關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所要充當(dāng)?shù)某浞郑宏P(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；關(guān)系副詞在從句中只可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedaboutforalongtime.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothosejobsarepoorlypaid.Thetownwevisitedlastweekistheonethefamouspainterwasborn.IoftenthinkofthedaysIstayedwithyou,hashadagreateffectonmylife.ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries.定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)其所修飾的先行詞起限制作用，若沒(méi)有了這個(gè)從句，句子意思要么不完整要么就意思發(fā)生改變，故主從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)其所修飾的先行詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，若沒(méi)有這個(gè)從句，句意相對(duì)完整，故主從句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,wehadn'texpected.二、關(guān)系代（副）詞的基本用法1.關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所做成分who指人主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)whom指人賓語(yǔ)，特別注意作介詞的賓語(yǔ)whose指人或指物定語(yǔ)that指人、指物或事情主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)as指人或指主句內(nèi)容主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)which指物或事情、指主句內(nèi)容主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.ThereportMrSmithhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,wasverykindofhim.Thegirllegswasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospitalimmediately.___isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)（1）定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)Nowallisurgentlyneededismoneyandhands.先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)Weheardclearlyeverywordhesaid.③先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)ThisisthemostinterestingstorybookthatIhaveeverread.④先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesimpressedhermost.⑤先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等修飾時(shí)He'stheonlyboyinourtownenterstheBeijingUniversity.⑥句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)Whoisthegirldrovethecar?（2）定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況▲在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指代事/物，用who/whom指人，不能用that;Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,madehisfatherveryangry.HefeelshonoredtoworkwithMrLi,hasagoodreputationinthebusiness.▲在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人，不能用that;Thehouseinweliveisverylarge.AdoctorwithJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEducator.▲先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those,one,he時(shí)常常用who;Godhelpthosehelpthemselves.▲有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，一個(gè)用了that,另外一個(gè)則用which或who。LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlyopentous.關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中所做成分when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)（1）?where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其修飾的名詞必須是表示（具體或抽象的）地點(diǎn)的名詞。特別注意下面這些表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞：atmosphere（氛圍），case（情況）,situation（情況，形勢(shì)），point（地點(diǎn)；階段），stage（舞臺(tái)；階段）,position（位置）等。例：WealladmireandrespectourEnglishteacherbecauseshehasagiftforcreatinganatmospherewecancommunicatefreelywitheachother.（2）when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。但是有些名詞不是一眼就能看出是表示時(shí)間的，要經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真分析才能確定。例：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasionallfamilymembersgettogether，justlikeChristmasintheWest.⑶Thereasonwhy（定語(yǔ)從句）???isthat（表語(yǔ)從句）為什么的原因是Thereasonherefusedtoattendthemeetingwastheydidn'tsenthimaninvitationearlier.★注意區(qū)分?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，要看定語(yǔ)從句缺什么成分。如果缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),就用關(guān)系代詞(who.that,which,whose,whom,as等)，如果缺狀語(yǔ),就用關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)ThemountainvillageIstayedforanightlastyearhastakenonanewlook.ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastyearhastakenonanewlook.IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentinthecountrysidewiththefarmers.IwillneverforgetthedaysIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers.Thereasonheexplainedforhisbeinglatewasthathehadmissedtheearlybus.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathehadmissedtheearlybus.as和which指代主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，甚至可以插在主句中間，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句后，并無(wú)“正如”的意思。Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.theway做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句可以用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)或是省略Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.三、選用關(guān)系詞的方法：一“找”二“還”三“替換”找：就是找出主句、從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞還：根據(jù)先行詞提供的意思，大膽地把定語(yǔ)從句還原為完整的一句話，(可以添詞)替換：用關(guān)系詞替換關(guān)系詞還原后的部分，做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，做狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用when，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where,原因狀語(yǔ)用why)練習(xí)：利用一“找”二“還”三“替換”的方法選擇正確的關(guān)系詞填空。Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Isthisthereasonhewassocarelessinhiswork?Inanhour,wetraveltoplacescouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.TheplacehehadagoodtimelastSundaywastheChildren'sPalace.I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.Theoldtemple,roofwasdamagedinstorm,isnowunderrepair.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.By16:30,wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.Christmasistheonlytimeoftheyear,menandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.Thedoctordidallhecouldtosavethewoundedboy.Thereisnodifficultycan'tbeovercomeintheworld.ThemostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestoneIhavewatchedthisyear.ThisistheveryfilmI'velongwishedtosee.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnightAllthepassengersandsuitcaseswerestillwaitingonthebrokendownbushadtobetransferredtoanotherlongdistancebus.Thoselearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.Weliveinanagepeoplecancommunicatemoreeasilythaneverbefore.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACulturalheritageisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleconnectwithothers1.havesimilarbackgroundsandprovidesasenseofunity(團(tuán)結(jié))andbelonging(歸屬).Twotypesofculturalheritage2.(protect)throughouttheworldnow:tangible(物質(zhì)的，有形的)culturalheritageandintangible(非物質(zhì)的，無(wú)形的)culturalheritage.Inordertounderstandculturalheritage,apersonmustseethevalueinit.Whenpeoplevalueit,theybegantocareaboutitandenjoy3.(they)culturalheritage.Oncetheyenjoyit,theheritagebecomesmuch4.(easy)tounderstand.Thiscycleiscalledtheheritagecycle,5.canhelppeopleunderstandculturesthatarehundredsoreventhousandsyearsold.People6.(live)inlargecitiesoftenfindcomfortinsearchingforculturalheritage.Intheareas7.itiseasytofeellonely,seekingoutotherswhohavethesameheritageprovidesfriendshipbasedoncommonground.8.(tradition)thoughttobeoutdated(過(guò)時(shí)的)oftenhavemoremeaningwhensharedwithothers.Bylearningwhereapersoncomesfromandwhatisimportant9.theirculture,peoplecanbroadentheirhorizons.Thenastheyteachittoyoungergenerations,theyhelptomakesuretheculture10.(last)foryearstocome.BThe1.(erupt)ofMountVesuviusin79C.E.tookthepeopleofPompeiibysurprise.Theyhadalwaysknownthatthemountainwasavolcanobutithadbeenquietforsolongnobodysawitasathreat.3.thevolcanofinallydiderupt,itwassoquickandsoseverethatthetownwassooncoveredinlavaandash.Awriterwhowasthereduringtheeruption4.(describe)howlavawasthrownintotheairlikeafountain.Afteritfelltoearth,itturned5.waveoflavathattravelleddownthemountain6.(fast)thanpeoplecouldrunaway.Itwas7.absolutedisasterforthose8.couldnotescapeintime.Manyofthewoodenhousesandbungalows(平房)inPompeiiwereburnedtotheground,9.thestonehousesremainedundertheashuntilthey10.(rediscover)duringthe20thcentury.答案版：一、定語(yǔ)從句的基本概念由關(guān)系代詞或副詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子來(lái)修飾一個(gè)名詞、代詞亦或一個(gè)句子的從句被稱(chēng)之為定語(yǔ)從句（又稱(chēng)形容詞性從句），是跟名詞性從句以及狀語(yǔ)從句（又稱(chēng)副詞性從句）相齊名的三大從句之一。定語(yǔ)從句的要素一是先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞，亦或是一個(gè)句子；二是關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，又分成關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；三是關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所要充當(dāng)?shù)某浞郑宏P(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；關(guān)系副詞在從句中只可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。Guncontrolisasubjectwhich/thatAmericanshavearguedaboutforalongtime.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothosewhosejobsarepoorlypaid.Thetownwhich/thatwevisitedlastweekistheonewherethefamouspainterwasborn.IoftenthinkofthedayswhenIstayedwithyou,whichhashadagreateffectonmylife.Manywesternerswho/thatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries.定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)其所修飾的先行詞起限制作用，若沒(méi)有了這個(gè)從句，句子意思要么不完整要么就意思發(fā)生改變，故主從句之間不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhich/thatwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：從句對(duì)其所修飾的先行詞補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，若沒(méi)有這個(gè)從句，句意相對(duì)完整，故主從句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn'expected.二、關(guān)系代（副）詞的基本用法1.關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所做成分who指人主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)whom指人賓語(yǔ)，特別注意作介詞的賓語(yǔ)whose指人或指物定語(yǔ)that指人、指物或事情主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)as指人或指主句內(nèi)容主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)which指物或事情、指主句內(nèi)容主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswho/thathadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofwhomIhadevermetbefore.Thereportwhich/thatMrSmithhandedinwasaboutthemotorrace.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,whichwasverykindofhim.Thegirlwhoselegswasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospitalimmediately.Asisknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years.關(guān)系代詞的用法注意點(diǎn)（1）定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況①先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)Nowallthatisurgentlyneededismoneyandhands.先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修飾時(shí)Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)ThisisthemostinterestingstorybookthatIhaveeverread.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等修飾時(shí)He'stheonlyboyinourtownthatenterstheBeijingUniversity.句中已經(jīng)有who或which時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?（2）定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況▲在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指代事/物，用who/whom指人，不能用that;Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.HefeelshonoredtoworkwithMrLi,whohasagoodreputationinthebusiness.▲在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人，不能用that;Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEducator.▲先行詞本身是that時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用which,先行詞為those,one,he時(shí)常常用who;Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.▲有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，一個(gè)用了that,另外一個(gè)則用which或who。LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.3.關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中所做成分when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)（1）?where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其修飾的名詞必須是表示（具體或抽象的）地點(diǎn)的名詞。特別注意下面這些表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞：atmosphere（氛圍），case（情況），situation（情況，形勢(shì)），point（地點(diǎn)；階段），stage（舞臺(tái)；階段），position（位置）等。例：WealladmireandrespectourEnglishteacherbecauseshehasagiftforcreatinganatmospherewherewecancommunicatefreelywitheachother.⑵when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其修飾的名詞必須是表示時(shí)間的名詞。但是有些名詞不是一眼就能看出是表示時(shí)間的，要經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真分析才能確定。例:SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasionwhenallfamilymembersgettogether，justlikeChristmasintheWest.⑷Thereasonwhy（定語(yǔ)從句）???isthat（表語(yǔ)從句）為什么的原因是Thereasonwhyherefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tsenthimaninvitationearlier.★注意區(qū)分?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，要看定語(yǔ)從句缺什么成分。如果缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),就用關(guān)系代詞(who.that,which,whose,whom,as等)，如果缺狀語(yǔ),就用關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why)ThemountainvillagewhereIstayedforanightlastyearhastakenonanewlook.Themountainvillagewhich/thatIvisitedlastyearhastakenonanewlook.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhich/thatIspentinthecountrysidewiththefarmers.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers.Thereasonwhich/thatheexplainedforhisbeinglatewasthathehadmissedtheearlybus.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathehadmissedtheearlybus.as和which指代主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，甚至可以插在主句中間，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句后，并無(wú)“正如”的意思。Alotoflanguagelearning,ashasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,whichisastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.theway做先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句可以用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)或是省略Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewaythat/inwhich/不填hesaidit.四、選用關(guān)系詞的方法：一“找”二“還”三“替換”找：就是找出主句、從句、先行詞和關(guān)系詞還：根據(jù)先行詞提供的意思，大膽地把定語(yǔ)從句還原為完整的一句話，(可以添詞)替換：用關(guān)系詞替換關(guān)系詞還原后的部分，做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，做狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用when，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where,原因狀語(yǔ)用why)練習(xí)：利用一“找”二“還”三“替換”的方法選擇正確的關(guān)系詞填空。Isthisthereasonwhich/thatheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?Isthisthereasonwhyhewassocarelessinhiswork?Inanhour,wetraveltoplaceswhich/thatcouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.Theplacewhich/thatinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.TheplacewherehehadagoodtimelastSundaywastheChildren'sPalace.I'llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.Theoldtemple,whoseroofwasdamagedinstorm,isnowunderrepair.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,whereweenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentswhich/thatallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.By16:30,whichwasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,whicharebeyondourcontrol.Christmasistheonlytimeoftheyear,whenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofwhichshespokefluently.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.Thedoctordidall_thathecouldtosavethewoundedboy.Thereisnodifficultythatcan'tbeovercomeintheworld.ThemostimportantthingthatweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingthatIhavesaid.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestonethatIhavewatchedthisyear.ThisistheveryfilmthatI'velongwishedtosee.We'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistthatwereintheconcertweattendedlastnightAllthepassengersandsuitcasesthatwerestillwaitingonthebrokendownbushadtobetransferredtoanotherlongdistancebus.Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.Weliveinanagewhenpeoplecancommunicatemoreeasilythaneverbefore.InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ACulturalheritageisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleconnectwithothers1.who/that_havesimilarbackgroundsandprovidesasenseofunity(團(tuán)結(jié))andbelonging(歸屬).Twotypesofculturalheritage2.arebeingprotected(protect)throughouttheworldnow:tangible(物質(zhì)的，有形的)culturalheritageandi