Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation詞匯精講和語法人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?目標(biāo)（Objective）Topic話題：Holidaysandvacations節(jié)日與假期Functions功能：Talkaboutpastevents談?wù)撨^去的事件Grammar語法：Indefinitepronouns不定代詞導(dǎo)入（Leading-in）Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.triedparagliding _______________tookphotos _______________3.wenttoNewYorkCity _______________4.wenttothesummercamp _______________詞匯精講 v.決定；選定decide可作及物動(dòng)詞，后接__________、__________等，表示“決定做某事”。e.g.Youshoulddecideyourownfuture.e.g.Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.練習(xí):Ⅰdecided__________tothemuseumonSaturday.A.togo C.goingto D.wentto2.asadv.像……一樣；如同as作副詞，表示程度，常用在“as...as...”，表示“和……一樣”，“notas...as...”表示“不如……”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.Jackisastallashisfather.e.g.Hedoesn’trunasquicklyasyou.練習(xí)1:Theclassroomis__________clean__________ours.A.so;as B.as;as C.as;than D.so;than練習(xí)2:Ican'trun__________mybrother.A.asfasteras B.asgoodas C.asfastas D.asbetteras復(fù)習(xí)：asprep.當(dāng)作；作為e.g.Heworksasateacherfor10years.e.g.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.3.boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的（1）boredadj.表示“感到厭倦的/煩悶的”，多用于修飾____________。e.g.Ifeelboredtoreadthisbook.（2）boringadj.表示“令人厭煩的；令人無聊的”，多用于修飾____________。e.g.Thiskindofbookissoboring.練習(xí):Heisso__________toreadthebook.A.bored;bored B.boring;boredC.bored;boring D.boring;boring拓展：以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾或描述人；以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾或描述事物。這類形容詞還有：interested____________ interesting____________excited____________ exciting____________relaxed____________ relaxing____________4.enoughadj.adv.足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的（地）enough作形容詞修飾名詞，要放在名詞前，如enoughfood/water等。enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，要放在形容詞或副詞后，如big/quicklyenough等。 口訣：____________________________________練習(xí)1:Youare____________(oldenough/enoughold)totakecareofyourself.練習(xí)2:Wedon'thave____________(milkenough/enoughmilk)inthefridge.5.waitv.&n.等待；等候作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，wait與介詞for連用，后接表示所等的人或物。其后可以接不定式表目的，構(gòu)成“waitforsb./sth.todosth.”，表示“等某人(物)進(jìn)行某種動(dòng)作”。e.g.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.e.g.WearewaitingforJimtocome.練習(xí):Areyou____________abus?A.wait B.waiting C.waitfor D.waitingfor6.becauseof因?yàn)閎ecauseof表示原因，后接_________、_________、____________。because表示原因，后接_________。e.g.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecausetheweatherwasbad.Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseofthebadweather.練習(xí):Theyputoff(推遲)thegame____________thesnow.Theyputoffthegame____________itsnowed.語法（Grammar）復(fù)合不定代詞由some,any,no,every和one,body,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞one(指人)body(指人)thing(指物)some(某)someonesomebodysomethingany(任何)anyoneanybodyanythingevery(每個(gè))everyoneeverybodyeverythingno(沒有)noonenobodynothing①some類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中，表示“某人/物”；也可以用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。Thereissomebody/someoneintheroom.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?②any類復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定、疑問中，表示“某人/物”；也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人/物”。Hedidn’ttellanyone/anybodyaboutthat.Anyonecangointothelibrarytoread.③復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。Everythingwasreallyinteresting.Well,everyonewantstowin.④復(fù)合不定代詞若有形容詞和不定式等修飾，要置于其后。Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?語法練習(xí)：一、選詞填空。something/anything/nothing/nobody/everybody1.Thereis________________wrongwithhiscomputer.2.-Doyouknow_____________abouttheUS? -No,Iknow____________aboutit.3.________________isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.4._________________except(除了)LiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.5.Ihave________________importanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thereis_____________intoday’snewspaper.A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything2._____________everyoneheretoday? B.Are C.Do D.Does3.-Areyoufreetomorrow?-Yes,Ihave___________todo.A.anythingspecial B.specialanythingC.nothingspecial D.specialnothing規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式英語中的動(dòng)詞按其過去式的構(gòu)成方式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。1、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：一般動(dòng)詞+edwatch-watchedhelp-helped以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+dlove-lovedlive-lived以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i+edstudy-studiedworry-worried以重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫末尾字母加edstop-stoppedshop-shopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化各異，需要特殊記憶。（詳見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）語法練習(xí)：Lastyear,hisparents__________himtoNewYorkCity.(take)Tomandhisfather__________(come)toChinalastmonth.Amy_________(meet)afamousactoryesterday.She___________(buy)anewbagyesterday.Unit1單元練習(xí)題一、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題,計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞,使補(bǔ)全的句子意思通順,語法正確。1.-Dida_____________gotherewithyou?-No,lwenttheremyself.2.Thechildrencandoallkindsofa_____________inthepark.3.It'sreallycoldtoday.Thetemperatureisb_____________0℃.4.Isawmanyoldpeoplew_____________inlinebuyingcheapeggs.5.-Doyoukeep_____________(日記)inEnglish,Peter?-Yes.Ithinkit'shelpfultometoimprovemyEnglish.6.Lastnightwe_____________(決定)tovisittheGreatWall._____________(想知道)ifyoucancometomyparty.8.-It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeyour_____________(雨傘)withyou.-OK.Thanks.二、語法填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AIoftentravelbytraintosomeplacesofinterest.ThissummerIdecided___________(take)atraintriptothecountryside.Thenoneday,I___________(get)onatrainandtookaseatbythewindow.Atfirst,thetrainmovedalongslowlyandgraduallygaineditsspeed.Wewent___________anumberoftunnels（隧道)，crossedsomebridgesandcameinthecountryside.BItwasa___________(sun)dayandthescenery(風(fēng)景)outsidewaswonderful.Thereweregreenfieldseverywhere.Wecouldseefarmers___________(work)busilyinthefieldsandsomechildren___________(play)underthetrees.Theywavedtousasthetrainwentby.Thetrain___________(run)acrossabridge.Underthebridgeagroupofducksenjoyed___________(them).They___________(hear)thenoiseofthetrainandhurriedoff.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Afterawhile，Iclosedmyeyesandstarted___________(make)plansformynextvacation.三、完形填空(共7小題,計(jì)7分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。playing,found,enjoy,lo