新視野大學(xué)英語3讀寫教程第三版u1 課件

Unit

1

Section

ANever,

ever

give

up!FOREIGN

LANGUAGETEACHINGAND

RESEARCH

PRESSAIR

FORCE

ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITYHORI7ONINLISTHIRD

EDITIONREADING

&

WRITINGAHGenius

is

1%

inspiration,99%

perspiration.Accordingly,

a

"genius"

is

often

merely

atalented

person

who

has

done

all

of

his

or

her

homework.—Thomas

Edison

(American

inventor)Do

the

best

you

can

in

every

task,

no

matter

how

unimportant

it

may

seem

at

the

time.

—Sandra

Day

O'

℃onnor

(American

jurist)THIRD

EDITIONREADING

&

WRITINGway

to

successNFHHORIZONENGLiSHunr1、

The2●

To

talk

about

the

secret

of

success●To

further

understand

the

text●To

apply

the

phrases

and

patterns

●

To

master

the

essay

writing

skillTHIRD

EDITIONREADING

&

WRITINGway

to

successNFHHORIZONENGLiSHunr1、

TheNever,

ever

give

up!Section

A3Warming-up

activitiesText

studyLanguage

applicationSummarySectionA

Never

,

ever

give

up?4Section

A

Never

,

ever

give

up?Warming-up

activitiesPre-reading

activitiesLead-in·

To

live

your

life

the

way

you

want

to

live

it·

To

earn

money,

power,

and

fame·

To

be

surrounded

by

people

you

admire

and

respect

·

To

achieve

your

dreams,

desires,

hopes,

wishes,

etc.·A

successful

man

is

onewho

can

lay

a

firm

foundation

with

the

bricks

others

have

thrown

at

him.Short

answer

questions1.

What

is

success?Lead-in6·

A

strong

will

and

adequate

preparation·

Determination

and

persistence·

Well

begun

is

half

done.·

When

you

want

success

as

badly

as

you

wanted

air,you

will

get

it.2.

What

do

you

think

are

the

secrets

of

success?Short

answer

questionsLead-in1

As

long

as

you

are

committed

to

your

goals

and

youare

passionate

about

your

dreams,

you

willeventually

accomplish

them.2

To

accomplish

amazing

results

in

your

life,

you

haveto

be

100

percent

committed

and

you

must

be

willing

to

sacrifice

your

time

and

effort.3

What

are

the

three

steps

that

you

should

follow

toachievesuccess?1).

Map

your

goals

out2)

Believe

in

yourself3)

Take

action

Listen

to

a

talk

about

steps

to

make

your

dreams

cometrue.

Fill

in

the

blanks

based

on

what

you

hear.Listen

and

talk8

Listen

tothe

talk

again

and

discuss

the

following

questions.1.

Why

do

most

people

fail

to

achieve

success

in

theend?2.

Can

you

think

of

any

other

helpful

steps

that

can

be

taken

to

make

your

dream

come

true?Listen

and

talk9·

Not

have

the

passion;·

Not

clear

about

what

they

want;·

Not

know

the

exact

destination

that

theywant

to

reach;·

Not

focus

on

what

they

want.1.Why

do

most

people

fail

to

achieve

success

inthe

end?Listen

and

talk10·

First,

to

learn

to

adopt

suitable

strategies;·

Second,

to

realize

the

significance

of

learning;·

Finally,

to

create

or

find

opportunities

ratherthan

wait

for

opportunities

to

find

us.2.

Can

you

think

of

any

other

helpful

steps

that

canbe

taken

to

make

your

dream

come

true?Listen

and

talk11Listen

to

a

short

passage

on

success

and

fill

in

the

missing

information.We

cannot

travel

every

path.

Success

must be

won

along

one

line.

We

must

make

our(

business

the

one

life

purpose

to

which

every other

must

be

subordinate

.

I

hate

a

thing

done

by

halves.

If

it

be

right,

do

it

boldly.

If

it

be wrong,

leave

it

undone.

The

men

of

history were

not

perpetually

looking

into

the

mirror

tomake

sure

of

their

own

size.

Absorbed

in

theirwork

they

did

it.

To

be

continuedCompound

dictationThey

did

it

so

well

that

the

wondering

world sees

them

to

be

great,

and

labeled

them accordingly.

To

live

with

a

high

ideal

is

a

successful

life.

It

is

not

what

one

does,

but

what

one

tries

to

do,

that

makes

a

man

strong.

"Eternal

vigilance,"

it

has

been

said,"is

the price

of

l

iberty

."

With

equal

truth

it

may

be

said,"Unceasing

effort

is

the

price

of

success."To

be

continuedListen

to

a

short

passage

on

success

and

f

ill

in

the

missing

information.Compound

dictationIf

we

do

not

work

with

our

might,

others

will;and

they

will

outstrip

us

in

the

race,

and

pluck'the

prize

from

our

grasp.

Success

grows

lessand

less

dependent

on

luck

andchance.

Self-distrust

is

the

cause

of

most

ofourfailures.

The

great

and

indispensable

help

to

successis

character.

Character

is

a

crystallized

habit,

the

result

of

training

and

conviction.

To

be

continuedListen

to

a

short

passage

on

success

and

f

ill

in

the

missing

information.Compound

dictationListen

to

a

short

passage

on

success

and

fill

in

the

missing

information.Every

character

is

influenced

by

heredity,environment

and

education.

But

these

apart,

if

every

man

were

not

to

be

a

great

extent

the

architect

of

his

own

character,

he

would

be

a

fatalist,

and

irresponsible

creature

of circumstances.

Instead

of

saying

that

man

is a

creature

of

circumstance,

it

would

be

nearer the

mark

to

say

that

man

is

the

architect

ofcircumstance.

To

be

continuedCompound

dictationFrom

the

same

materials

one

man

builds

palaces,

another

hovel.

Bricks

and

mortar

are

mortar

and

bricks,

until

the

architect

can

make

them

something

else.

The

true

way

to

gain

much

is

never

to

desire

to

gain

too

much.

Wise

men

don't

care

for

what

they

can't

have.Listen

to

a

short

passage

on

success

and

fill

in

the

missing

information.Compound

dictationQuestions

Previewing1.What

do

you

know

about

public

schools

in

the

UK?2.

What

do

you

know

about

public

schools

in

the

US?Public

schools

in

the

UK

&

US·

Eton,

Harrow,

Winchester,

etc.;·

Independent

of

the

state

system;·

Educate

secondary-level

students

for

a

fee;·

Evolved

from

an

institution

of

the

late

European

Middle

Ages

or

Renaissance;·

Curriculum

placed

heavy

emphasis

on

the

Greek

and

Roman

classics.1.

What

do

you

know

about

public

schools

in

the

UK?Public

schools

in

the

UK

&

USTips·

Elementary

or

secondary

schools

mandated

for

all

children

by

the

government;·

Paid,

in

part

or

in

whole,

by

public

funding

fromtaxation;·

Institutions

of

post-secondary

educationoverseen

by

government.2.

What

do

you

know

about

public

schools

in

the

US?Public

schools

in

the

UK

&

USSectionA

Never

,

ever

give

up!Text

studyMain

idea

&

structureLanguage

focusCritical

thinkingMain

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsPara.

1As

a

young

boy,

Winston

Churchill

attendeda

public

school

called

Harrow

.

Though

not

a

good

student,

he

did

finish

at

Harrow

and

wenton

to

the

university.

He

eventually

had

apremier

army

career

and

was

elected

primeminister.

His

amazing

determination

helped

motivated

his

entire

nation

and

was

aninspiration

worldwide.21What

did

Churchill

say

when

he

was

invited

toaddress

the

patriotic

young

boys

at

his

old

school,Harrow?(Para.2)Young

men,

never

give

up.

Never

give

up!

Nevergive

up!

Never,

never,

never,

never!Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

parts22By

using

Winston

Churchill's

story

and

hisspeech

at

Harrow

as

an

introduction

to

the

topic,

the

text

makes

clear

its

statement:

the

secret

of

success

is

"Never

give

up"

.Main

idea

&

structurePartI—

Paras.1-Main

ideas

of

theparts223Personal

history,

educational

opportunity,individual

dilemmas

-

none

of

these

caninhibit

a

strong

spirit

committed

tosuccess.What

can

the

examples

of

Einstein,

Edison

andAbraham

Lincoln

illustrate?(Paras.3-4)Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

parts24·

Keep

their

eyes

on

the

prize;·

Uphold

a

committed

and

focused

willand

spirit;·

Have

the

will

to

overcome

profoundobstacles

and

to

work

diligently.What

can

the

example

of

Sandra

Day

O'Connorillustrate?(Paras.

5-6)Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

parts25Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsPara.7The

secret

of

success

is

based

upon

aburning

inward

desire

-

a

robust,

fierce

willand

focus

-that

fuels

the

determination

to

act,

to

keep

preparing,

to

keep

going

evenwhen

we

are

tired

and

fail.

It's

not

how

manytimes

you

fall

down

that

matters.

It's

how

many

times

you

get

back

up

that

makes

success!26Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsPartII—

Paras.3-7Through

the

examples

of

world

famous

scientists,

statesman,

and

jurist,

the

text

brings

forward

the

statement

that

only

those

with

a

strong

wil

l,

those

who

"keep

their

eyes

on

the

prize",

and

those

who

expend

thesubstantial

effort

to

keep

going,

will

finallysucceed.27·

Hard

work,

determination

dedication

and

preparation;·

Transcend

handicap;·

Accomplish

any

feat

and

achieve

success.Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsWhat

is

the

conclusion

of

the

text?(Para.8)·

Where

there's

a

will,

there's

a

way;28By

reinforcing

the

statement

given

in

part

ll,

thetext

draws

the

conclusion

that

with

hard

work,

determination

,

dedication

and

preparation,you

can

transcend

any

handicap,

accomplishany

feat,

andachieve

success.Main

idea

&

structure

Main

ideas

of

the

partsPart

I—

Para.829Churchill

managed

tobe

a

successful

manalthoughhe

was

not

a

goodstudent

when

he

wasyoung.(Para.

1)"Never

give

up"isthe

speech

given

byChurchill

toyoung

boys

in

hisold

school.(Para.2)Main

idea

&

structure

Structure

of

the

textIntroduction30The

examples

ofEinstein,

Edison,

and

Lincoln

can

wellillustrate

thatnothing

can

inhibit

a

strong

spiritcommitted

tosuccess.(Paras.

3-4)The

example

of

Sandra

DayO'Connor

showsthat

only

those

who

"keep

their

eyes

onthe

prize"

will

findtheir

endeavors

successful.(Paras.

5-6)Without

substantial

effort,

only

sayingthat

they

wantsomething

will

not

bring

success

to

people.(Para.

7)StructureIntroductionMain

idea

&

structureIllustrationof

the

text31With

hard

work,

determination,

dedication

and

preparation,

you

can

transcend

anyhandicap,

accomplish

any

feat,

and

achievesuccess.(Para.

8)StructureIntroductionIllustrationConclusionMain

idea

&

structureof

the

text32IntroductionlllustrationConclusionMain

idea

&

structure

Structure

of

the

text33Never,

ever

give

up!When

invited

to

address

the

patriotic young

boys

at

his

old

school,

Harrow, Britain's

great

Prime

Minister,

Sir

Winston Churchill

gave

this

short,

clear-cut

speech:

"Young

men,

never

give

up

.

Never

give

up! Never

give

up!Never

never

never

never

!To

be

continuedMain

idea

&

structure

Summary

of

the

text3

4Personal

history,

educational

opportunity,

individual

dilemmas

-

none

of

these

can inhibit

a

strong

spirit

committed

to success.

Take

Albert

Einstein,

Thomas Edison

and

Abraham

Lincoln

as

an example.

Despite

the

immense

obstacles and

extreme

criticism,

their

strong

will,

optimism

,

dedication

and

determination

enabled

them

to

triumphover

the

overwhelming

failuresand

profounddifficulties

in

their

lives.

To

be

continuedMain

idea

&

structure

Summary

of

the

textMany

artists,

statesmen,

writers

and inventors

achieved

prosperity

because

they possessed

a

committed

and

focused

will

to

keep

preparing

and

working

and

a

passionto

succeed.Many

people

simply

say

that

they

want

something,

but

they

do

not

expend

thesubstantial

effort

required

to

achieve

it.

Many

people

let

the

threat

offailure

stopthem

from

trying

with

all

of

their

heart.To

be

continuedMain

idea

&

structure

Summary

of

the

textThe

secret

of

success

is

based

upon

a

burning

inward

desire

that

fuels

the

determination

to

act,

to

keep

preparing,

to

keep

going

even

when

we

are

tired

and

fai

l.

Focus

on

becoming

more

knowledgeable.

Focus

on

gradual,

consistent

progress

.

Maintain

the

strong

will

to

keep

going.

With

hard

work,

determination,

dedication

and

preparation,

you

can

transcend

anyhandicap

,

accomplish

any

feat

andachieve

success!Main

idea

&

structure

Summary

of

the

textPractical

PhrasesSpecific

Meanings1.

deviate

from

...偏離，背離

……2.

preclude

sb.

from

doing

..阻止某人做

……3.triumph

over

...戰(zhàn)勝

……4.

in

(the)

pursuit

of

...追求

……5.

work

one's

wayto/through/into….通過奮斗逐步達(dá)到6.

give

up

on

...放棄

……7.focus

on

...專注于

……Language

focus

Practical

phrases38短語應(yīng)用有人生目標(biāo)的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)偏離正確航向的。意群提示(life

compass/correct

course)Those

who

have

a

life

compass

in

their

mind

willnever

deviate

from

the

correct

course.Language

focus

Practical

phrases偏離，背離

…

短語逆譯

deviate

from..39短語應(yīng)用有志者事竟成。意群提示(willing

heart

/

to

achieve

success)Nothing

can

preclude

a

willing

heart

from

achieving

success.阻止某人做……

短語逆譯preclude

doing

..phrasesPracticalsb.from40短語應(yīng)用中國人民只要萬眾

一

心，必將戰(zhàn)勝任何困難，從而

立足于世界之巔。意群提示As

long

as

the

Chinese

people

work

with

oneheart

and

one

mind,

they

will

triumph

over

any

difficulties

and

stand

on

top

of

the

world. (to

work

with

one

heart

and

one

mind/to

stand

on

topof

theworld)Language

focus戰(zhàn)勝

……

短語逆譯

triumph

over

...phrasesPractical41短語應(yīng)用一

個(gè)國家在追求經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)給予足夠重視。意群提示W(wǎng)hile

in

pursuit

of

economic

growth,

anation

should

give

due

emphasis

to

theprotection

of

the

environment.追求……

短語逆釋

in

(the)

pursuit

of

...(to

give

due

emphasis

to)phrasesPractical42短語應(yīng)用通過激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)進(jìn)入大學(xué)的同學(xué)們應(yīng)當(dāng)將大學(xué)教育

作為人生奮斗的新起點(diǎn)而非終點(diǎn)。意群提示(

to

take

....

as

/life

endeavor)Students

who

have

fiercely

worked

their

way

into

universities

should

take

college

education

as

a

new

starting

point

rather

than

the

finishing

line

of

their

lifeendeavor.Practical

phrases短語逆譯

work

one's

wayLanguage

focus通過奮斗逐步達(dá)到to/through/into

..43短語應(yīng)用在地震過后的搜救工作中，解放軍戰(zhàn)士不

放棄任何生命跡象。意群提示(search

and

rescue

work/life

signs)In

the

search

and

rescue

work

after

theearthquake,

the

PLA

soldiers

didn't

give

upon

any

life

signs.Language

focus

Practical

phrases放棄

……

短語逆譯

give

up

on

...44短語應(yīng)用大學(xué)生應(yīng)將主要精力專注于學(xué)習(xí)而不是各種令其分心的

事物。意群提示College

students

should

focus

most

of

their

energy

on

studies

rather

than

on

variousdistractions.專注于

……

短語逆譯

focus

on

...(various

distractions)phrasesPractical45Functional

PatternsFunctions

&

Usages1.A,

B,

C-none

of

these

be/do...用于表達(dá)“對(duì)已知條件的否定

”

。2.

Sb.

do

sth.,

not

because

...,

butbecause

...用于表達(dá)“某人做某事的

原因

”。3.

It's

not

...

that

matters.

It's

...that

be/do...用于表達(dá)“對(duì)某事物最為

重要的因素是

…

…

”。Language

focus

Functional

patterns46個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、教育機(jī)會(huì)、個(gè)人困境，這些

都不能阻描

一

個(gè)全力以赴追求成功的、

有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志

的人。遞譯練習(xí)Personal

history,

educationalopportunity,

individual

dilemmas—none

of

these

can

inhibit

a

strong

spir

it

committed

to

success.句型提煉Language

focus原句律文Functionalpatterns47句型提煉A,

B,

C

—

none

of

these

be/do..應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)

“對(duì)已知條件的否定”。Functionalpatterns48典型例句金錢、名譽(yù)、社會(huì)地位，這些都不應(yīng)作為判斷

一

個(gè)人是否成功的唯

一

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。意群提示(

to

be

regarded

as/standard

for)Money,

fame,

social

status

—

none

of

these

should

be

regarded

as

the

only

standard

forthe

judgment

of

one's

success.Language

focus

Functional

patterns49Language

focus

Functional

patterns原

句

釋

文他們?nèi)〉昧顺晒Γ?/p>

并不是因?yàn)槌晒苋?/p>

易，

而是因?yàn)樗麄儞碛锌朔刂卣系K的

意志，為了追求目標(biāo)而勤奮旁力。遞譯練習(xí)They

attained

success,

not

because

itwas

easy,

but

because

they

had

the

will

to

overcome

profound

obstacles

and

towork

diligently

in

the

pursuit

of

their

goals.句型提煉50Functional

patterns句型提煉Sb.

do

sth.,

not

because

...,

butbecause

...應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人做某事的原因”。

51典型例句我選擇厚道，不是因?yàn)槲业谧?，而是因?yàn)槲疑?/p>

信，厚德能載物。意群提示I

choose

to

be

honest

and

kind,

not

because

I

am

stupid,

but

because

I

firmly

believe

that

great

virtue

holds

the

world.Language

focus(honest

and

kind/

great

virtue/hold

the

world)Functionalpatterns52It's

not

how

many

times

you

fall

down

th

atmatters.

It's

how

many

times

you

get

backup

that

makes

success!"

句型提煉

你摔倒了多少次并不要緊；

你能多少次重新站起來對(duì)成功才至關(guān)重要/遞

律

練

習(xí)Language

focus原

句

律

文Functionalpatterns

53句型提煉It's

not

...

that

matters.

It's

...

thatbe/do...應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“對(duì)某事物最為重要的因素

…

…”。Functionalpatterns54典型例句要獲得成功，你現(xiàn)在的位置不重要，重要的是你前進(jìn)的方向。意群提示It's

not

where

your

current

position

is

that

matters.

It's

where

you

are

heading

for

that

leads

you

tosuccess.Language

focus

Functional

patterns(current

position/to

head

for)55Language

focus

Language

appreciationLanguage

focus

Language

appreciationLanguage

focus

Language

appreciationLanguage

focus

Language

appreciation只有那些“執(zhí)著地追求成功”的人，

那些保持始終如

一

的精神意志的人，才d.

Only

those

who

"keep

成功。會(huì)通過自身的旁力，獲得

their

eyes

on

the

prize",those

who

uphold

acommitted

and

focusedwill

and

spirit,

wi

ll

find

theirendeavors

59Language

focus

Language

appreciationLanguage

focus

Language

appreciation1

How

do

you

understand

the

remark

"It's

not

how

many

times

you

fall

down

that

matters.

It's

how

many

times

you

getback

up

that

makes

success!"?2

Do

you

agree

that

there

are

times

when

it's

simply

better

to

give

up?3

How

can

we

avoid

wasting

time

and

energy

in

achieving

success?Critical

thinkingTheme

explorationCritical

thinking

Theme

exploration1

How

do

you

understand

the

remark

"It's

not

howmany

times

youfall

down

that

matters.

It's

howmany

times

you

get

back

up

that

makes

success!"?You

may

have

tried

and

failed

many

times

before

you

finally

get

success.

But

it

doesnot

matter.

What

matters

is

whether

youcan

summon

up

(鼓起)

all

your

courage

again

and

again

to

face

the

hardshipsstanding

in

the

way

of

success.63When

I

have

realized

that

I

am

pursuingsomething

that

is

hard

to

achieve,

I

would

try

to

stick

to

the

goal.

But

I

will

begin

to

think

of

what

I

can

do

to

improve

the

situation.When

it

still

doesn'twork,

I

would

try

toanalyze

what

the

problem

is

and

then

make

some

changes

and

probably

reset

my

goal.To

be

continuedCritical

thinking

Theme

exploration2.

Do

you

agree

that

there

are

times

when

it'ssimply

better

to

give

up?64Yes,

sometimeswe

are

pursuing

thewronggoal

which

can

never

be

achieved,

only

to

find

ourselves

in

deep

frustration

and

profoundfatigue.

In

this

situation,

I

may

give

up

thewrong

goal

and

set

up

another

goal

that

is

achievable.Critical

thinking

Theme

exploration2.

Do

you

agree

that

there

are

times

when

it'ssimply

better

to

give

up?65·

Following

the

guidance

of

senior

people.·

Getting

sound

advice

from

our

parents.

·

Setting

a

correct

goal.·Achieving

success

step

by

step.·

Developing

good

interpersonal

relationships.Critical

thinking

Theme

exploration3.

How

can

we

avoid

wasting

time

and

energy

inachieving

success?66Critical

thinking

Culture

explorationWhen

talking

about

success,

do

you

think

there

are

any

differences

between

the

Chinese

and

the

westerners?ip·

Chinese

believe

that

personal

relationship

is

the

most

important

factor

to

one's

success.·

Chinese

tend

to

equate

power,

fame

and

money

tosuccesS.√

Westerners

believe

that

self-independence

is

a

keyto

success.√

Westerners

tend

to

regard

success

as

therealization

of

one's

self-value.67Watch

a

video

clip

and

discussthe

question:What

do

you

think

is

the

key

to

success?Watching

&

discussingVideo

Watching68Watching

&

discussingCritical

thinking69What

do

you

think

is

the

key

to

success?I

agree

with

what

the

speaker

holds

in

the

videoclip,

it

is

grit

(堅(jiān)韌不拔的意志).

Grit

is

passion

andperseverance

for

very

long-term

goals

.

It

is

asignificant

predictor

of

success.

we

need

to possess

a

committed

and

focused

will

as

well

as grit

to

keep

preparing

and

working

towards

the

goal.

With

hardwork,

determination,

dedication

and

preparation,

we

can

transcend

any

handicap,

accomplish

any

feat,

and

achieve

success!一Watching

&

discussingCritical

thinkingSection

A

Never

,

ever

give

up?Language

applicationWriting

devicesOral

reproductionParagraph

translationWriting

devices

Essay

writingDevelop

an

example

essayIn

an

example

essay,

you

support

your

point

by

illustrating

it

with

examples.If,

for

instance,

you

make

a

statement

andsomeone

says

to

you,"Prove

it",

what

do

you

do?

Most

likely,

you

will

provide

an

example

or

two

tosupport