全國(guó)2004年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語(yǔ)言與文化試題課程代碼00838

浙00838#語(yǔ)言與文化試卷第4頁(yè)（共5頁(yè)）全國(guó)2004年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語(yǔ)言與文化試題課程代碼：00838Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsiffollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Theexpression“physicallyhandicapped”istheeuphemisticequivalentof“（）”.A.ugly B.skinnyC.deaf D.crippled2.A（）isasmallopenspacesymbolicallyenclosedwithverylowwallsandadjoiningabuilding.A.semihouse B.balconyC.plot D.yard3.Englishgrammarisoftensaidtobe（）becauseEnglishusesfrequentlyinflectionalmorphemestoindicatethegrammaticalrelationsbetweenlinguisticelements.A.paratactic B.hypotacticC.explicit D.implicit4.Theword“（）”isAmericanspelling.A.colour B.travellerC.metre D.defense5.Smilingwhencriticizedwouldbeconsidered（）inAmericanculture.A.improper B.politeC.friendly D.frivolous6.Ameddlesomepersonwhopriesintoothers’affairsisa（）.A.busman B.busybodyC.ladies’man D.do-gooder7.Englishisthelanguagewhich（）.A.demonstratesmorehypotacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.B.demonstratesmoreparatacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.C.demonstratesonlyhypotacticrelations.D.onlyreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.8.Theidiomaticexpression“betweenScyllaandCharybdis”canbetranslatedinto（）.A.費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力 B.進(jìn)退兩難C.坐失良機(jī) D.曇花一現(xiàn)9.Nikeisthenameof（）inGreekmythology.A.aheroine B.thegoddessofvictoryC.thegoddessoffortune D.awealthylady10.Englishspeakersusuallygivesmallgiftsto（）onhisorherbirthday.D.reasonabletodevelopatextspirally30.“哪里”asareplytoapolitecommentsuchas“You’reoneofthetopscholarsinthisfield.”canbetranslatedinto“（）”.A.No.That’snottrue B.NotreallyC.It’ssuchasmallfield D.You’rejokingⅢ.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(12%)31.InaformalEnglishletterofinvitation,theinviter’snamenormallycomes___________theinvitee’sname.32.TheEnglishequivalentof內(nèi)人is___________.33.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalentto您過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了is___________.34.Onlyhumanbeingspossesswhatcanbecalled___________inthetruesenseoftheterm.35.Nevercastyour___________beforeswine.36.Manproposes,God___________.37.Manyplantandplacenamessuchas“poker”and“Mississippi”inAmericanEnglishcomefrom___________.38.Eachlanguagerepresentsauniquesystemofmeaningin___________ways.39.Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendtolocate___________meaningbeforeperipheralmeaning.40.Alittleoldwomanwithawrinklefaceasbrownasa___________toldusourfortunefortenpence.41.DifferencesinwordorderbetweenChineseandEnglisharerelatedto___________.42.___________timeorientationreferstohowpeoplefeel,think,orperceivetimeandhowitinfluencestheirdailycommunicationandlives.Ⅳ.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:(12%)43.Whatisartisticthinking?44.WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanword“raincoat”?45.What’sthegeneralruleinEnglishculturewhenintroductionsareconducted?46.Fromwhichlanguageistheword“cookie”borrowed?47.Whatdoes“awhitehope”referto?48.AretherehonourificsinEnglish?Ifthereare,whatarethey?Ⅴ.Translation:(16%)49.It’salongtimesincehewentwest.50.Rainstartedpatterontheroof.51.Youcan’tjudgeapersonaccordingtohisorherappearance.52.OnecannotfindsomanyplacebrandnamesinEnglishspeakingcountries,especiallythe“meltingpots”liketheU.S.A.53.人不犯我，我不犯人。54.中國(guó)的設(shè)計(jì)者和廠商常常用能給人留下美好印象的品牌名稱。55.螻蟻之穴能潰千里之堤。56.賭博、女人和酒使男人在笑聲中毀滅。（intoanEnglishproverb）Ⅵ.Definethefollowingterms:(10%)57.racistlanguage58.Paratacticimateverb61.smallccultureⅦ.Discussthefollowingtopics:(20%)62.Whatarethetopicsthata