大學(xué)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)2（專(zhuān)科）Career Bible

Unit5CareerBibleⅠYouAreAbleto:UsetheproperexpressionstocommentoncareerdetailsListenforkeywordsandusefulexpressionsLearntousepresentparticipleandgerundcorrectlyWritearesumeYouAreSuggestedto:Befamiliarwithsomeworkplacerules

LearningObjectives:Theworkplaceislikealongladder.Wehavetostartclimbingatthebottom.It’sverynecessaryforyoutoknowsomerulesoftheworkplace,whichcanhelpyougetafootholdquicklywhenyoujustleavecampus.Accordingtoasurvey,oneofthemostannoyingthingsintheworkplaceistheloudringingofmobilephones.Mobilephoneuseisapersonalbehavior,butinpublic,especiallyintheworkplace,weshouldpayspecialattentionto“cellphoneetiquette”,donotletyouandyourmobilephonebecomeinconsistentwithothers.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingListeningPracticeTask1Directions:

Youwillhear5recordedquestions.Listencarefullyandchoosetheproperanswertoeachquestion.Thequestionswillbereadtwice.1.A.Toadvocateworkingwithourhands. B.Tolookatthewoman’shand.C.Tofindoutwhatiswrong. D.Tohavetheclockfixed.2.A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheatre. D.Athome.3.A.8hours. B.8o’clock. C.11hours. D.11o’clock.4.A.Asalesman. B.Ateacher. C.Adriver. D.Adoctor.5.A.Havingabreak. B.Continuingthemeeting.C.Movingontothenextitem. D.Waitingalittlelonger.DBCAAPartⅠListeningandSpeakingTask2Directions:Nowyouwillhearalongconversation.Itwillbereadtwice.Thenyouarerequiredtoanswerthefollowingquestionsbymakingcorrectchoices.1.Howmanybasketballstarsarementionedinthedialogue?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothedialogue?A.MichaelJordanhasretiredfromtheNBA.B.O’NealisthetallestNBAStar.C.YaoMingwonthemostvaluableplayerlastSunday.D.O’Nealisalegendinbasketball.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“...inskillnoneofthemissuperiortoMichaelJordan”?A.Allthestarsplaywonderfully.B.O’Nealisthebestoneinhermind.C.MichaelJordanisthebestoneinhermind.D.YaoMingisthebestoneinhermind.BACPartⅠListeningandSpeakingTask3Directions:

Listentothepassagecarefully.Itwillberead3times.Thenyouarerequiredtoputinthemissingwordsorphrases.Areyoureadyto__________?Onceyouhavebeenselectedforajobinterview,it’simportanttoprepareproperly.However,thereisavarietyoftypesofinterviewsthatemployersmayconduct,soyoushouldhavesome___________aboutthetypesofinterviewsbeforepreparingforone.Thebehavioralinterviewisbasedondiscoveringhowtheintervieweeactsinspecific_____________situations.Inatraditionalinterview,youwillbeaskedaseriesofquestionswhichtypicallyhavestraightforwardanswers.Forexample:Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?takeaninterviewknowledgeemployment-related

PartⅠListeningandSpeakingInabehavioralinterview,anemployerhasdecidedwhatskillsareneededinthepersontheyhireandwillaskquestionstofindoutifthe__________hasthoseskills.Insteadofaskinghowyouwouldbehave,theywillaskhowyoudidbehave.Theinterviewerwillwanttoknowhowyou____________,insteadofwhatyoumightdointhefuture.candidate

handledasituation

PartⅠListeningandSpeakingOralPracticeTask4WarmingUp:

Matchtheexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththeexpressionsintherightcolumnsoastoform7shortdialogues.(1)—Areyouusedtoworkinginthisplace?(2)—Doesyourbosspayyoufortheovertimework?(3)—Iwasreallygladtohearaboutyourpromotion.Congratulations!(4)—Isuggestthatyougotothelawyerofficetogetsomehelp.(5)—Whendoyoutakeoverthenewposition?(6)—Whatareyouresponsiblefor?(7)—Youmustgethigherpaythanbefore.—No.Butheprovidesfreemealsandsometimesgivesussomesmallgifts.—That’sagoodidea.—Nextmonth.—Yes,thecompanywillalsogivemeaprizeof300dollars.—I’mgoingtomanagethewholeaccountsdepartment.—Thanksalot.Iwasreallysurprised.—Ifeltverystressfulatfirst.NowI’mgettingusedtothepaceofmywork.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingUsefulExpressions:Ifyouareaninterviewer,youcansay(1)Doyouhaveanypracticalexperience?(2)Doyouhaveanyexperienceinthisfield?(3)Whathaveyoulearnedfromjobsyouhavehad?(4)Doyouhavesomecertificatesoncomputer?(5)Whatspecialskillsdoyouhave?(6)HowisyourEnglishability?(7)Whatisyourcareerobjective?PartⅠListeningandSpeakingUsefulExpressions:Ifyouareaninterviewee,youcansay(1)Ihaveexperienceindesign,salesandservicecoordination.(2)Ihaveneverbeenemployedbefore,becauseIjustfinishedmystudy.(3)Ihaveneverdonethiskindofworkbefore,butIwilltryveryhard.(4)Ihavelearnedtousecomputersandhavebecamefamiliarwithallclericalduties.(5)Icantypeandtakeshorthandverywell.(6)Icancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.(7)I’dliketomakegooduseofmyspecialty,tastesuccess,andimprovemyself.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingDialogueZhangHuaisinquiringaboutajobvacancy...A:Hello!ThePersonnelDepartmentofABCCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?Z:ThisisZhangHua.I’mcallingtoinquireaboutthebookkeeper’spositionyouadvertisedintoday’sChinaDaily.A:Thanksforyourinterestinourcompany,Mr.Zhang.Butfirst,you’llhavetosendorfaxtousyourapplicationlettertogetherwithyourresumeandcopiesoftherequiredcertificates.Z:I’lldothatassoonaspossible.WhenshallIhavenewsfromyou,please?A:We’llexamineyourqualificationsfirst.Ifyouarequalifiedforthejob,we’llmakeanarrangementforaninterview.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingZ:Isee.Abouthowlongwouldthattake?A:Aboutaweekorso.We’llcontactyouifnecessary.Z:OK,manythanksforyourinformation.A:You’rewelcome.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocall.Goodbye,Mr.Zhang.Z:Bye-bye.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingNewWordsandExpressionsvacancy/'ve?k?nsi/n.空缺；空白；空位certificate/s?'t?f?ke?t/n.證書(shū)；文憑，結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū)qualification/?kw?l?f?'ke??n/n.資格；條件bequalifiedfor有……的資格，適于擔(dān)任……PartⅠListeningandSpeakingRolePlayTask5(1)Situation1:Youexchangejob-huntingexperiencewithyourseniorschoolmateandaskhimforadvice.Thepatternsyoulearnedjustnowandthevocabularygivenbelowmaybeofsomehelptoyou.PartⅠListeningandSpeakingNewWordsandExpressionsTheunemploymentfiguresareupagainrecently.最近失業(yè)率又上升了。Thereareusuallyalotofjobsinthelocalpaper.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上有很多招聘啟事。Behave,askandanswerquestionsproperlyataninterview.在面試中要舉止得體，問(wèn)答得當(dāng)。It’sverydifficulttohuntforajob.找工作很難。Pleaseputitmorespecifically.請(qǐng)說(shuō)得更具體點(diǎn)。Youshouldpayattentionto...你應(yīng)該注意……Therearemanyadsforjobvacanciesin...在……上有很多招聘廣告。PartⅠListeningandSpeakingRolePlayTask5(1)Situation2:AttheJobFair.Twostudentsarediscussingsomeinformationaboutjobvacancies.Makeupadialogueaccordingtotheinformation.Thepatternsyoulearnedjustnowandthevocabularygivenbelowmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

PartⅠListeningandSpeakingNewWordsandExpressionsThereisajobfairgoingonattheStudents’Centre.學(xué)生中心正在舉辦招聘會(huì)。Iguesscompetitionisintenseinthejobfair.我想招聘會(huì)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈。Manyadsareprintedinthepaperorwrittenonthebulletinboard.許多廣告刊登在報(bào)紙上或?qū)懺诓几鏅谏?。Anadsaysthat18studentsareneededtobesalespersonsforHuanghePowerPlant.一則廣告說(shuō)，黃河電廠需要18名學(xué)生做銷(xiāo)售員。I’dliketofillintheapplicationformandelivermyresumetoseekmyfortune.我想填一下申請(qǐng)表，把我的簡(jiǎn)歷投遞出去碰碰運(yùn)氣。I’mhopingtojointheplantasapart-timesalesperson.我希望以兼職銷(xiāo)售員的身份加入這家工廠。Youshouldgetfullypreparedforit.你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。PartⅡReadingTextAHavingyourcellphoneatworkcanbeuseful,butitcanalsobeverydisruptive.Whenyou’reinyourowntime,thechoicetoturnoffyourcellphoneisentirelyyours.Whenitcomestousingyourcellphoneatwork,however,youhavetobemindfulofyourco-workersandyourboss,nottomentionyourownabilitytogetyourjobdone.Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollowifyouhaveyourcellphoneatwork.TopFiveRulesforUsingCellphonesatWorkPartⅡReadingTextA1.Don’tLetYourCellphoneRingIfyouhaveyourcellphoneatwork,itshouldn’tring.Ifyoudon’twanttoturnoffyourcellphonecompletely,youshouldatleastsetittovibrate.Thesoundsofdifferentringtonesringingallthetimecanbeveryannoyingtoothers.Inaddition,youdon’twantyourbosstoknowhowoftenyougetcalls.2.UseYourCellphoneOnlyforImportantCallsIfyouhaveyourcellphoneatwork,youshouldonlyuseitforimportantcalls.Whatshouldbeclassifiedasimportantcalls?Theschoolcallingtosayyourchildisill,andfamilyemergenciesthatyoumustdealwithimmediatelyareimportant.Yourfriendcallingtochat,oryourchildcallingtosaythedoghadanaccident,oryourmumcallingtotellyouthatyourcousinTillyisengagedshouldnotbeconsideredimportant.PartⅡReadingTextA3.FindaPrivatePlacetoMakeCellphoneCallsWhileit’sokaytouseyourcellphoneatworkforprivatecallsduringbreaks,don’tsayatyourdesk.Findsomewhereelsetotalk,whereyourconversationcan’tbeoverheard,evenifwhatyou’rediscussingisn’tpersonal.Youmayhaveabreak,butyourco-workersmayhavejobstodo.4.Don’tBringYourCellphoneintotheRestroomThisruleshouldbeappliedtousingyourcellphoneatworkoranywhere.Why?Well,ifyoumustask－youneverknowwho’sinthere.Thepersonontheotherendofthelinewillhearbathroomsounds,e.g.toiletsflushing.Itisaninvasionofyourco-workers’privacy.PartⅡReadingTextA5.Don’tBringYourCellphonetoMeetingsEvenifyouhaveyourcellphonesettovibrate,ifyoureceiveacallyouwillbetemptedtoseewhoit’sfrom.Thisisnotonlyrude,butalsoaclearsignaltoyourbossthatyourmindisn’t100percentonyourjob.Youshouldwaituntilyourmeetingisoveroruntilthereisabreak.Source:NewWordsandExpressionsdisruptive/d?s'r?pt?v/adj.破壞的；擾亂的★entirely/?n'ta??li/adv.完全地；徹底地mindful/'ma?ndfl/adj.留心的，注意的★mention/'men?n/vt.提到，說(shuō)起★vibrate/va?'bre?t/vt.&vi.(使)振動(dòng)，顫動(dòng)；擺動(dòng)annoying/?'n????/adj.討厭的；惱人的classify/'kl?s?fa?/vt.分類(lèi)，歸類(lèi)engaged/?n'ge?d?d/adj.已訂婚的；(指電話)占線的v.與某人訂婚；保證，約定PartⅡReadingNewWordsandExpressions★overhear/???v?'h??(r)/vt.偶然聽(tīng)到；無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到flush/fl??/vt.&vi.沖刷，沖洗；臉紅☆invasion/?n've??n/n.入侵；侵害，侵犯tempt/tempt/vt.引誘；吸引signal/'s?gn?l/n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)；預(yù)兆inone’sowntime在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間(空閑時(shí)間)turnoff把……關(guān)掉Whenitcomesto...當(dāng)提到……PartⅡReadingNewWordsandExpressionsbemindfulof留心atleast至少allthetime一直；時(shí)時(shí)刻刻dealwith應(yīng)付；對(duì)待；與……交易evenif即使，縱然；雖然beappliedto適用于……；應(yīng)用于……betemptedto被誘惑PartⅡReadingPartⅡReadingExercisesⅠ.TrueorFalseDirections:

Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtothetext.1.Havingyourcellphoneatworkcanbeuseful,butitcanalsobeverydisruptive.()2.Whenyou’reinyourowntimeoratwork,thechoicetoturnoffyourcellphoneisentirelyyours.()3.It’sokaytouseyourcellphoneatworkatyourdeskifwhatyou’rediscussingisn’tpersonal.()4.Ifyouhaveyourcellphoneatwork,youshouldonlyuseitforimportantcalls.()5.Don’tbringyourcellphoneintotherestroom.()TFFTTPartⅡReadingⅡ.ReadingComprehensionDirections:

AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsbychoosingA,B,C,orDaccordingtothetext.1.Howmanyrulesaregiveninthetextaboutusingcellphonesatwork?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Whichshouldbeclassifiedasimportantcalls?A.Yourfriendcallingtochat.B.Yourchildcallingtosaythedoghadanaccident.C.Theschoolcallingtosayyourchildisill.D.Yourmumcallingtotellyouthatyourcousinisengaged.DCPartⅡReading3.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Findaprivateplacetomakecellphonecalls,suchasrestroom.B.Don’tbringyourcellphoneintotherestroomatworkoranywhere.C.Don’tbringyourcellphonetomeetings.D.It’simpolitetoanswerthephoneduringameeting.4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto_________.A.introducetheadvantagesofusingcellphoneintheworkplace.B.introducethedisadvantagesofusingcellphoneintheworkplace.C.introducecellphoneetiquetteintheworkplace.D.introducehowtousecellphoneindailylife.ACPartⅡReading5.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuggestionofferedinthetext?A.Youshouldatleastsetyourcellphonetovibrate.B.Youshouldanswerallcallssoasnottomissimportantcalls.C.Youshouldonlyuseyourcellphoneforimportantcalls.D.Youshouldnotreceiveacallduringameeting.BPartⅡReadingⅢ.BlankFillingDirections:

Usethefollowingwordsorexpressionsintheboxtotranslatepartsofthefollowingsentences.engagedclassifyallthetimeatleastentirelybetemptedtooverhearevenifflushdealwith1.Somepeople____________________________(也許會(huì)不由得)giveuntruthfulanswers.2.He’shappythat_______________________(我自己把事情解決了).3.Trytodrink________________________(至少八杯水)aday.4.________________________________(用干凈冷水沖洗眼睛)foratleast5minutes.5.Meninthepostoffice____________________(把郵件分類(lèi))accordingtoplacesitistogo.maybetemptedto

Idealwithitmyself

atleasteightglassesofwater

Flushtheeyewithcleancoldwater

classifymailPartⅡReading6.Theletterwasinmypocket______________________(一直).7.Weshallseethatthisisnot________________________(完全是真的).8.Ihappenedto_____________________________(碰巧聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話).9.Iwouldn’tlosecourage__________________(即使)Ishouldfailtentimes.10.We____________________(訂婚了)onmyeighteenthbirthday.

allthetimeentirelytrueoverhearwhathesaid

evenifgotengaged

PartⅡReadingⅣ.Vocabulary&StructureDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfilleachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.Youcanstoreyour_______(entirely)CDcollectiononthecomputer’sharddrive.2.Ihad_________(mention)thatIdidn’treallylikecountrymusic.3.Hisconstantjokingwasbeginningto________(annoying)her.4.Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthe_________(tempt).5.Thebooksinthelibraryare_________(classify)accordingtosubject.6.Heturnedawayembarrassed,hisface__________(flush)red.7.Thered_________(signal)meansyoucanshoot.8.Hewasblind,helpless,_________(mindful).9.Alcoholcanproduceviolent,__________(disruptive)behavior.10.Iobjecttothese___________(invasion)ofmyprivacy.entirementionedannoytemptationclassifiedflushingsignalmindlessdisruptiveinvasionsPartⅡReadingTextAArethererealworkathomejobs?Yes,therearesome,buttheyarenotasplentifulasyouwouldthink.Jobseekerswhoareinterestedinhomeemploymentneedtospendagooddealoftimesearchingforlegitimateopportunities.Manypeoplewhoworkathomestartedoutworkinginanoffice,butwereabletoarrangewiththeiremployertoworksomeoralloftimeathome.IhaveanacquaintancewhorelocatedtoNewYork.Heremployerdecidedtoenablehertoworkathome,ratherthanlosingavaluableemployee.Ihaveanotheracquaintancewhoworkspart-timeintheofficeandpart-timeathomeinordertoaccommodateherchildren’sschoolschedules.Inthosecases,employees,whohadalreadyproventhemselvestobevaluabletotheiremployer,wereabletonegotiateflexibleworkschedules.WorkatHomeJobsPartⅡReadingTherearecompaniesthathireemployeesdirectlytoworkattheirhomes.Someofthesepositionsarethosewhereyoucoveraterritory,foraninsurancecompany,forexample,andspendsometimeontheroadandsometimeinyourhomeoffice.Therearealsocustomerservice,sales,technical,writing,andtelemarketingjobsavailable.Inmanycases,thejobsarepart-timeandcommission-based.Flexibilityisonekeytosuccessfullyworkingathome.Ifyouarewillingtoconsiderfreelanceworkorwillingtocombineacoupleofpart-timepositions,you’llhaveagreaterchanceofsuccessinfindingopportunitiesthatarelegitimate.PartⅡReadingKeepinmindthatthequalificationsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.Youneedboththeexperienceandtheskillsnecessarytodothejob.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewiththephone,fax,computer,printer,software,andotherbasicofficeequipment.NewWordsandExpressionsplentiful/'plent?fl/adj.豐富的；富產(chǎn)的；充沛的★legitimate/l?'d??t?m?t/adj.合法的，合理的；正規(guī)的★acquaintance/?'kwe?nt?ns/n.相識(shí)的人，熟人relocate/?ri:l??'ke?t/vt.&vi.遷移；重新安置accommodate/?'k?m?de?t/vt.使適應(yīng)negotiate/n?'g????e?t/vt.談判達(dá)成；協(xié)商flexible/'fleks?bl/adj.靈活的☆territory/'ter?tri/n.領(lǐng)地；領(lǐng)域，范圍★insurance/?n'???r?ns/n.保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)PartⅡReadingNewWordsandExpressionscommission/k?'m??n/n.[商]傭金，手續(xù)費(fèi)；任命委任☆flexibility/fleks?'b?l?ti/n.柔韌性，機(jī)動(dòng)性，活性freelance/'fri:lɑ:ns/n.自由職業(yè)者agooddealof很多的；好些searchfor搜索；搜尋startout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始[著手]做enable...to使……能夠；使可能PartⅡReadingratherthan(要)……而不……；其……倒不如……commission-based傭金制bewillingto樂(lè)于；甘于keepinmind記??；掛心besimilarto與……相似；類(lèi)乎PartⅡReadingExercisesⅠ.Directions:

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.Arethererealworkathomejobs?2.Wheredopeoplewhoworkathomeusuallystartout?3.Underwhatconditionscanemployeesnegotiateflexibleworkinghourswiththeirbosses?——Yes,therearesome.——Manypeoplewhoworkathomestartedoutworkinginanoffice.——Theycanonlynegotiateflexibleworkinghoursiftheyprovetheirworthtotheirboss.PartⅡReading4.Aretherecompaniesthathireemployeesdirectlytoworkattheirhomes?5.Arethereanydifferencesinqualificationsbetweenworkingathomeandworkinginanoffice?6.Whatdoyouneedtoworkathome?——Yes,thereare.Besidespositionsininsurancecompany,therearealsocustomerservice,sales,technical,writing,andtelemarketingjobsavailable.——Thequalificationsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.——Youneedboththeexperienceandtheskillsnecessarytodothejob.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewiththephone,fax,computer,printer,software,andotherbasicofficeequipment.PartⅡReadingⅡ.

Directions:Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxandfillintheblanks,changingtheformifnecessary.flexiblestartoutbewillingtoaccommodatekeepinmindnegotiatesearchforrelocate1.Abouttwothousandfamilieswillbe_____________intheoutersuburbs.2.Shewalkedslowlyto______________herselftohispace.3.Thereare,ofcourse,questionswhichshewillnot______________answer.4.Itisnoteasyto______________whatyouhavetoldme.5.Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputeby_____________.6.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe____________aswell.7.Hesaidhewas______________thetruth.8.Wewillnot______________untileveryoneishere.

relocatedaccommodatebewillingtokeepinmindnegotiationflexiblesearchingforstartoutPartⅡReadingⅢ.Directions:

FirsttranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Then,payattentiontotheitalicized(斜體的)partsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishones.1.Yes,therearesome,buttheyarenotasplentifulasyouwouldthink.2.Heremployerdecidedtoenablehertoworkathome,ratherthanlosingavaluableemployee.3.Keepinmindthatthequalificationsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.4.Jobseekerswhoareinterestedinhomeemploymentneedtospendagooddealoftimesearchingforlegitimateopportunities.5.Ihaveanotheracquaintancewhoworkspart-timeintheofficeandpart-timeathomeinordertoaccommodateherchildren’sschoolschedules.現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞在形式上是動(dòng)詞原形加-ing，因此有些語(yǔ)法學(xué)家將之稱(chēng)為-ing形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞在句中主要起形容詞或副詞的作用，擔(dān)當(dāng)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的成分。現(xiàn)在分詞具有動(dòng)詞的特征，因此有時(shí)態(tài)的變化；動(dòng)名詞則與名詞沒(méi)什么區(qū)別，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。下表歸納了現(xiàn)在分詞在時(shí)態(tài)上的變化。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ⅰ——現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞PartⅢGrammarReview

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone1)現(xiàn)在分詞句法功能a.作表語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特性。Yourexcusesoundsquiteconvincing.你的借口聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有說(shuō)服力。Myfavoritesportisskating.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是溜冰。b.作定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)性或正在進(jìn)行中。單個(gè)分詞通常位于所修飾的名詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)則常位于所修飾的名詞之后。Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthereadingroom.你不可以在閱覽室抽煙。PartⅢGrammarReviewWhoistheladystandingbythewindow?站在窗前的那位女士是誰(shuí)？c.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)通常跟在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后面。Helikestositonthebenchandwatchthedovesflying.他喜歡坐在長(zhǎng)椅上看著鴿子飛翔。d.作狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況。表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)其動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前或之后，亦可能與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出門(mén)后將門(mén)隨手關(guān)上。(表時(shí)間)PartⅢGrammarReviewSeeingthatitwasraining,Georgeputonhisraincoat.由于下雨，喬治穿上了雨衣。(seeingthat是一個(gè)表原因的固定搭配)Hesatinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper.他坐在扶手椅上讀報(bào)紙。(表伴隨)Sheislosingweight,runningeverymorning.她跑步減肥。(表方式)注意：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如不一致，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，從而構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。Theholidaysbeingover,theybegantogetdowntodotheirworkagain.假期結(jié)束了，他們又開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地工作。PartⅢGrammarReview2)動(dòng)名詞的句法功能動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但在句中起名詞作用，擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。其中，常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)包括admit，consider,deny,enjoy,fancy,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,dislike,permit,stop,suggest,can’thelp,feellike,insiston,giveup,objectto等。如：Runningasupermarketisverycomplicated.經(jīng)營(yíng)一家超市很不容易。(主語(yǔ))Finally,oneeventaddedwasswimming.最后，增加的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是游泳。(表語(yǔ))Herjobishelpingthosehomelesschildren.她的工作是幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子。(表語(yǔ))Hetriedhisbesttoavoidmakingmistakes.他盡他所能去避免犯錯(cuò)。(賓語(yǔ))PartⅢGrammarReviewPartⅢGrammarReviewAssignment:

Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.1.Theradioneeds________.A.torepair B.repair C.repairing D.repaired2.When_______thenews,shecouldn’thelp______.A.hear;crying B.hearing;cryingC.heard;cry D.hearing;cry3.__________,thebasketballmatchwillberesumedonThursday.A.Weatherpermits B.WeatherpermittingC.Weatherispermitting D.Weatherpermitted4.Oneofmyforeignfriendsislookingforwardto________mycompany.A.visiting B.visit C.bevisiting D.havingvisitedCBBAPartⅢGrammarReview5.Heobjectsto______likethis.A.treating B.beingtreatedC.betreatedD.havebeentreated6._____whattodo,sheaskedherhusbandtohelp.A.Nottoknow B.NotknowingC.HavingnotknownD.Not7.Tomwasnotveryhappyfornot______asafootballplayer.A.tobechose B.choosingC.tohavebeenchosenD.havingbeenchosen8.Theuseofmoneypromoteseconomicefficiencybyreducingmuchofthetimespent_____goodsandservices.A.exchangeB.toexchange C.exchanging D.onexchangingDBDDPartⅢGrammarReview9.________this,theyformedateamtohelpcompletethework.A.Hearingof B.HeardofC.Hearof D.Havingbeenheardof10.Iappreciated______thecauseofeducation.A.devotingherselfto B.hertodevotetoC.herdevotingherselfto D.shedevotingherto

AC簡(jiǎn)歷是對(duì)個(gè)人歷史的簡(jiǎn)單陳述。在求職和申請(qǐng)留學(xué)的過(guò)程中，簡(jiǎn)歷是個(gè)人必備的材料，其重要程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)申請(qǐng)信。所以，簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)得好壞，可能會(huì)直接影響到你的申請(qǐng)是成功還是失敗。簡(jiǎn)歷有一些基本要求，這些要求包括：a.PersonalData(個(gè)人資料)：指求職者姓名、性別、詳細(xì)地址、電子郵件地址等。b.JobObjective(求職目標(biāo))：求職者的意向職位。Resume(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷)PartⅣAppliedWritingc.Education(教育背景)：時(shí)間順序上應(yīng)遵循由近及遠(yuǎn)的規(guī)則，也就是從最高教育層次寫(xiě)起，列出就讀的學(xué)校名稱(chēng)和地址，取得的學(xué)歷、學(xué)位，學(xué)習(xí)的起止年月。d.WorkExperience(個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)：曾經(jīng)從事的工作(專(zhuān)職和兼職工作)，從事每項(xiàng)工作的時(shí)間、職銜以及職責(zé)。在時(shí)間順序上同樣要遵循由近及遠(yuǎn)的規(guī)則。e.Awards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和社會(huì)活動(dòng))：學(xué)習(xí)或工作中受到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)情況，參與過(guò)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)等。f.Hobbies&Specialties(愛(ài)好和特長(zhǎng))：一些和求職相關(guān)的愛(ài)好、特長(zhǎng)，如駕駛、文體等PartⅣAppliedWritingForm1Resume(Title)PersonalData:Name________________Sex_____DateofBirth________________PlaceofBirth________________Address__________________________TelephoneNo.________________EmailAddress_________________________JobObjective:________________________________________PartⅣAppliedWritingForm1EducationBackground:__(Time)-Present______________________________________________________________________(Time)-__(Time)______________________________________________________________________CoursesandScores:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartⅣAppliedWritingForm1WorkingExperience:__(Time)-__(Time)____________________________________________________________________ForeignLanguages:_____________________Hobbies:_____________________References:AvailableuponrequestPartⅣAppliedWritingForm2Resume________(Nameoftheapplicant)______________________________(Addressandotherpersonalinformation)PartⅣAppliedWrit