必修一預備單元核心詞匯配套檢測版

WeleUnit1.____________n./v.交換，交流______________交換生anexchangerate__________foreignexchange______________NewYorkStockExchange_______________________________用某物換某物_______________與某人交換某物例：（1）Theboywasaskedto____________________________(用他的書包換一條項鏈).（2）Youshould_______________________(與同學們交換看法)afteryoufinishreadingthenovel.2.nationn.國家，民族（nation側(cè)重人民，country側(cè)重疆土，state側(cè)重政權(quán)）__________adj.國家的，民族的____________n.國籍theChinesenation___________________________________發(fā)展中國家___________________發(fā)達國家例：（1）Learningthatthepresidentwasmurdered,thewholenationwasindeepsorrow.____________________________________________________________________________（2）Peopleshouldbeequallytreatedregardlessoftheirgenders,___________(nation)orraces.3.anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的（=worried）；焦急的，急切的（=keen）_____________adv.焦慮地，不安地_____________n.焦慮，不安________________________對...感到焦慮________________________急切地要去做某事例：（1）_________________________________(這些孩子們對一切都感到焦慮)beforetheyenteranewschool.（2）__________________________________(我們迫切地想要了解一切)whenweenteranewschool.（3）Theboy’sparentsarewaitingoutsidetheroom____________(anxious).4.annoyv.使惱怒_________adj.惱怒的，生氣的_________adj.令人討厭的_________________________=beangrywithsb生某人的氣例：（1）______mademe________(annoy)thatthedesignerwasattackedbythelocalpeople.（2）________________________(她冷冰冰的聲音真的惹惱了我).I__________________________________(生她的氣)atthatmoment.5.frightenv.使害怕，使驚嚇___________adj.害怕的__________adj.令人害怕的___________________害怕做某事________________把某人嚇得要命例：（1）_____________________________________________________________________(當一頭雌性大象突然沖向我的時候，我感到很害怕).（2）________________________________________(我害怕半夜里獨自走路回家).6._________=finally=eventually=intheend=inclosing=atlength最終，最后，終于例：（1）___________________________________________(這些孩子們終于完成了這項棘手的任務).（2）_________________________________________(我最終通過了駕駛考試).（3）Atlength,webegantounderstandwhathewanted.___________________________________________________________________7.impressv.給...留下印象_________n.印象，印記_________adj.給人深刻印象的beimpressedwith/by__________________________________________________________________給某人留下好的/深刻的印象例：（1）___________________________________________________________(我們都想要給同學們留下好的第一印象)onthefirstschoolday.（2）______________________________________________________________(你的表演是如此的令人印象深刻以至于我永遠也忘不了).（3）Allofuswere______________(impress)withyourperformanceonthestagelastnight.8.Whatif...要是...會怎么樣例：____________________________________(要是沒人跟我說話會怎么樣)whenIenterseniorhighschool?9.____________________集中精力于...，專注于...（=focuson）例：（1）___________________________________________(你應該專注于整個句子的意思)insteadofeachword.（2）Theguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime._______________________________________________________________(我無法集中精力做實驗).10.______________________不打擾，不驚動例：Thegirlsaidimpatiently,“_________________________________________(管好你自己的事，不要打擾我).”11.___________________adj.自信的，有把握的_______________adv.自信地________________n.信心_______________建立信心_______________對某事有信心，對某事有把握have/loseconfidenceinsb_________________________________例：（1）Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith,__________________________________________________________(我們總是對自己充滿信心).（2）______________________________________________________________(他有把握提前完成這個任務).（3）Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.___________________________________________________________________12.___________________________期望做某事例：（1）_________________________________________（我期望快點收到你的回信）.（2）_______________________________________________________________（我期望得到你的建議關(guān)于如何提高我的英語口語）.13._____________v.組織，組建organizern.________________________adj.有組織的；有條理的__________n.組織，機構(gòu)，團體organizeameeting/party/trip____________________________organizedcrime_____________averyorganizedperson______________例：（1）Chinaisgoingto_________________________(建立一個國際組織).（2）It’snoteasy___________________________(組建一個新的搖滾樂隊).（3）HaveyouheardabouttheWorldHealthOrganizationortheWorldTradeOrganization?___________________________________________________________________________14.________________adj.好奇的，求知欲強的________________adv.好奇地________________n.好奇，好奇心__________________對某事感到好奇___________________出于好奇例：（1）It’sgoodto____________________________(對一切感到好奇)aroundyoubecause____________________________(好奇心是最好的老師).（2）______________________(出于好奇),Ifollowedthemanintothedarkroom.15.personn.人（復數(shù)+s）______________adj.個人的，私人的________adv.親自________=personally親自________n.個性，性格___________________個人安全___________________就個人而言例：（1）_________________________________(我會親自處理這個問題的).（2）____________________________________________________________________(就個人而言，這個實驗非常地成功).（3）Teachersshould________________________________(尊重每個學生的個性).16._________v.設(shè)計，繪制n.設(shè)計，圖樣__________n.設(shè)計者，設(shè)計師bedesignedtodosth（為某種特定目的）計劃，設(shè)計________________故意地，有意為之，安排好地speciallydesigned專門設(shè)計的例：（1）Theroute_____________(design)torelievetheheavytraffic.（2）Thedesignertoldusthat_________________________________(它是一個專門設(shè)計的軟件).（3）It’shardtoknowwhetherithappened________________(偶然地)or_______________(有意為之).17._____________adj.正式的；形式上的____________adj.非正式的_________________正式場合___________________非正式語言aninformalmeeting/talk_________________________例：（1）___________________________________________________________(在正式場合，人們以一種更加禮貌的方式說話).（2）Youdon’tneedtodress__________(formal).It’sjustan_________(formal)talk.18.____________adj.不舒適的，難為情的（=not