版英語復(fù)習(xí)方略素能提升演練2Unit4（北師大版）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版,請按住Ctrl，滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演練(四）必修2Unit4Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1.Hemadea_______（定期的）visittohisparents,thoughhewasverybusy.2。Shetooka_______（喜歡）tothehouseassoonasshesawit。3。Inmyopinion,Mrs。Whiteis_______（可能的)tomissthefirstbus.4。The_______（平均）ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen。5.Itwouldn’tdohimany_______（損害)toworkabitharder。6.Totellthetruth,manyofyour_______(建議）youofferedtomeareofgreatvalue.7.Shewasalways_______(樂觀的),evenwhenthingswereattheirworst。8。Theymovedthelocalpeopleand_______(使定居)theminanotherplace.9.Shewasdeeply_______（影響）bythenewsofherfather’sdeath.10。Thehouselooksveryold，butin_______(事實上）it’squitenew。Ⅱ.單項填空1。[2012舟山模擬］Thenewsofhismother’sdeath_______himsomuchthathespentthewholeday_______inhisroomwithoutdrinkingandeating.A。affected；locked B。effected；lockingC.effectedon;locked D.affectedto;locking2。［2012臺州模擬］Thehappylookonhisface_______thathehadpassedthefinalexaminationsuccessfully.A。explained B.suggestedC。expressed D。described3.NewZealand，intheSouthPacific,_______twolargeislandsplusothersmallerislandswithanareaof270,000sqkm.A。consistsof B.isconsistedofC.makesup D。makesupof4.Withthemeal_______,themothersatdownforagoodrest．A．cooked B．cookingC．tocook D．tobecooked5。［2012溫州模擬］Itisvery_______thatinmanyschoolsthestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto。A.possibly B。probably C.lovely D。likely6.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw，but_______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.A.inreturn B。aboveallC。afterall D.inreality7.[2012長春模擬］-Jenny,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch，pizza，pastaorsushi?—_______Ihaveagoodappetite.A.Soundsgood. B。You’resoconsiderate。C。It’suptoyou。 D.Itdepends。8。Thefatheraswellashischildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A。isgoing B.goC。goes D.aregoing9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems_______ourteamisgoingtowin。A.evenif B.ifonly C.asif D.onlyif10.I’llwaitforyouatthegateoftheMusicHall.Seeto_______thatyou'llgetthereontime.A.yourself B.itC.all D。everything11.［2012阜陽模擬］YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad_______complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish。A。expressing B.toexpressC。expressed D。express12.[2012紹興模擬］Oneadvantageoflivinginahigh—riseisthatyoucangetagood_______ofthecity。A。sight B。scene C.view D。look13.Sowemustimproveexamstodesignthequestionsintheexams_______abilityandskills，notthetastelessknowledge.A.carryingon B。insistingonC。focusingon D。agreeingon14。-Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert？-Therewasnothingspecial；itwasonly_______。A。average B。usual C。normal D。common15.Notonly_______pollutionandglobalwarming,butalso_______promotegoodhealth，asisknowntousall.A.cyclingcanreduce;itcanB.cyclingcanreduce；canitC。cancyclingreduce；itcanD.cancyclingreduce;canitⅢ。課文填詞Asweallknow,theInternethasbeengrowingrapidly.Andmorecomputerscontinuetobe1._______（連接）totheInternetinthefuture。Butpeoplehave2._______opinionsonthis。Someexpertsare3。_______（悲觀的)aboutthefuture.Theyareworriedaboutmorecomputer4。c.However，manypeoplehavetheoppositeopinion.Theyare5.oabouttheInternet.MoreandmorepeoplewillusetheInternetintheir6._______life。Forexample，shoppingontheInternetwillbecomemore7。_______（受歡迎的）andtelevision，8。_______whichpeoplegetentertainment,mayprobablydisappear。Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtual9。randsomethinkthatpeoplewillliveandworkina10。vworld。Ⅳ。完形填空Aboutoneyearago，acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren。Instead，Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling1atthekids,notinanicetone,butina2one。Weoften3inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem，buttheonly4Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight—year-oldgirl.Iusually5toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust6theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas7theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I8inthecardoing9thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again。Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor。Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,10thelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor，Iforgottotellherhow12Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad13anoldman’sheart.Thenextdaytherewasa14onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite15ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere，too.Herparents16me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother，inafriendly17。Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand18howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s19becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime。ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor，allthesnowwasremoved.Isn’tit20thatthesmallkindactofan8-year—oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts。1.A。quietly B。strangely C.quickly D。angrily2。A.frightening B。exciting C.sincere D.kind3.A.quarreled B.metC.chatted D.argued4.A.present B.resultC。reply D.return5。A.wentout B。setoutC.tookout D。gaveout6。A。decorating B。cleaningC。returning D.leaving7.A.breaking B。operatingC.holding D。unlocking8.A。kept B。remainedC.insisted D。continued9.A.favorite B.irrelevantC.unnecessary D。curious10.A.but B.and C.so D。then11.A。huntingfor B.askingforC。waitingfor D.callingfor12.A.beneficial B。influentialC.anxious D.grateful13.A。strengthened B。brokenC.touched D。saved14.A。note B。knock C.invitation D。picture15.A。proud B.aware C.afraid D.sure16。A。admitted B。recognized C.praised D.thanked17.A。manner B。appearanceC。sound D。announcement18.A.found B。ignoredC。remembered D。wondered19.A.promise B。appointmentC。suggestion D。attention20。A.amazing B。confusingC。scaring D.challengingⅤ。閱讀理解[2012福州模擬］PeopleplayingcomputergamestotraintheirbrainsmightaswellbeplayingSuperMario，anewresearchsuggests。Inasix-weekstudy,expertsfoundpeoplewhoplayedonlinegamesdesignedtoimprovetheircognitive（認知的)skillsdidn’tgetanysmarter． Researchersrecruited(招募)participantsfromviewsoftheBBC’sscienceshowBangGoestheTheory．Morethan8,600peopleaged18to60wereaskedtoplayonlinebraingamesdesignedbytheresearcherstoimprovetheirmemory，reasoningandotherskills,foratleast10minutesaday，threetimesaweek． Theywerecomparedtomorethan2，700peoplewhodidn’tplayanybraingames,butspentasimilaramountoftimesurfingtheInternetandansweringgeneralknowledgequestions。Allparticipantsweregivenan“IQtest"beforeandaftertheexperiment．Researcherssaidthepeoplewhodidthebraintrainingdidn’tdoanybetteronthetestaftersixweeksthanpeoplewhohadsimplybeenontheInternet．Onsomesectionsofthetest，thepeoplewhosurfedtheNetscoredhigherthanthosewhoplayedthegames。 ThestudywaspublishedonlinebythejourneyNature?！癐fyouareplayingthesegamesbecausethey'refun，that’sabsolutelyfine,”saidAdrianOwen，assistantdirectoratBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncil，thestudy’sleadauthor．“Butifyou’reexpectingthesegamestoimproveyourIQ,ourdatasuggeststhisisn’tthecase．”1．What’sthepurposeofonlinebraingamesaccordingtothedesigners？A．Totakepartinthestudy.B．Todrawpublicattentiontocomputer.C．Toprovidefreeservicetoteenagers。D．Toimproveplayers'IQ。2．Howmanypeoplewereinvolvedinthestudymadebytheresearchers？A．About60。 B．Only2，700。 C．8,600orso. D．Around11，300.3．What’stheresultofthestudyaboutonlinegames?A．Thosewhodidn’tplayonlinegamesfeltdisappointed.B．Thosewhoplayedonlinegamesprovedsmarter.C．Onlinegamesdon'timprovetheplayers’skillsatall.D．Onlinegameswillbemorepopularthanbefore。4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemayprobablybe_______.A．Don’tPlayGamesAnyMoreB．NewStudyofIQC．BrainGamesDon’tRaiseIQD．BrainGamesandSuperMario答案解析Ⅰ。1.regular2.fancy3。likely4.average5。harm6。suggestions7。optimistic8。settled9。affected10.realityⅡ。1.【解析】選A?？疾樵~匯辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：他母親去世的消息極大地影響了他，以至于他一整天把自己鎖在房間里，不吃不喝。affect和effect均可意為“影響”，但前者為動詞，后者為名詞.第一個空應(yīng)用動詞作謂語，排除B、C；affect為及物動詞，不需要介詞,排除D項；lockedinhisroom作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。故選A?！咀兪絺溥x】PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingto_______ourlives.A。affect B。afford C。appeal D.attract【解析】選A.考查動詞辨析。句意:彼得·泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)計算機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生活。affect“影響”;afford“負擔得起”；appeal(to)“呼吁,吸引”；attract“吸引，引起”.2?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：他臉上幸福的表情表明他成功地通過了期末考試。explain解釋；suggest表明,暗示;express表達；describe描述。只有B符合句意?！咀兪絺溥x】Tom，canyou_______anygoodreferencebooksformyproject?A。suggest B.suffer C。surround D。suppose【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：湯姆，你能提供/推薦一些和我做的項目相關(guān)的好的參考書嗎？suggest“建議，推薦，暗示,表明”；suffer“（使）遭受”;surround“包圍，圍繞”；suppose“猜想，認為”.3.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析.句意：位于南太平洋的新西蘭由兩個大的島嶼和一些小島組成，面積27萬平方千米。consistof由……組成，沒有被動，不用于進行時態(tài)；makeup組成，構(gòu)成；bemadeupof由……組成。4.【解析】選A?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).句意:把飯做完了,母親坐了下來準備好好休息一下。此處是“with+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，meal和cook之間是被動關(guān)系且動作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動和完成.5.【解析】選D。考查詞匯辨析.句意：在許多學(xué)校中，學(xué)生花在做作業(yè)上的時間有可能比過去少了。由句意排除C項，因為空格處需要一個形容詞作表語，且A、B兩項均為副詞,所以排除這兩個選項；此外“Itislikelythat。.?！币彩且粋€固定句式，意為“……是可能的”，故選D?！咀兪絺溥x】Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsareless_______tosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblems.A。likely B。possible C。probably D.probable【解析】選A。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一項國際研究表明與雙親生活在一起的青少年很少發(fā)生酗酒和吸毒的問題。sb.belikelytodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人可能做某事”；而其余選項不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，即不能用來直接修飾人，故選A。6?！窘馕觥窟xD.考查介詞短語辨析.句意：根據(jù)法律,應(yīng)該男女平等,但事實上仍有很大的改進空間。inreturn作為報答；aboveall最重要的是;afterall畢竟；inreality實際上，事實上。根據(jù)句意選D。【知識拓展】關(guān)于“all”的常見短語列表afterall 終究，畢竟firstofall 首先，第一aboveall 首先，最重要的是allatonce 突然notatall 一點兒也不；不客氣allinall 總的來說7。【解析】選C?？疾榻浑H用語。句意:-—珍妮，午飯你想吃什么：比薩,意大利面還是壽司？--由你決定。我胃口好。Soundsgood聽起來不錯；You’resoconsiderate你如此體貼人；It’suptoyou由你決定；Itdepends那得看情況.根據(jù)語境選C。【變式備選】［2012聊城模擬］-Whatabouttherent?-_______Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A。It’suptoyou. B.That'sallright.C.Youcan’tmissit。 D.Notatall。【解析】選A.考查交際用語.句意:——房租呢？——由你決定。你可以按周付或月付。It'suptoyou由你決定；That’sallright沒什么；Youcan’tmissit你不會錯過；Notatall不客氣。只有A符合語境。8?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾橹髦^一致.句意：這位父親還有他的孩子們在冬天的每個星期天下午都到結(jié)冰的河上溜冰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知主語為aswellas前面的thefather,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù),排除B、D；根據(jù)時間狀語everySundayafternoon可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除A，選C?！咀兪絺溥x】［2012泉州模擬］Mysister，aswellasherclassmateswho_______lateforclass，_______criticizedbyMrHunt.A.was;were B。were;wasC。was;was D。were;were【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致.句意：我的妹妹，還有她的同學(xué)都遲到了，受到了漢特先生的批評.分析題干可知第一個空為who引導(dǎo)的定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)先行詞herclassmates可知要用復(fù)數(shù)動詞,排除A、C；因為第二個空是由aswellas前面的主語mysister決定，用單數(shù)動詞,排除D，故選B.9.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：看！我們隊的每個隊員都在盡全力?？瓷先ズ孟裎覀冴犚@勝。evenif即使；ifonly要是……就好了;asif好像；onlyif只要.根據(jù)句意選C。【變式備選】Justaswhatyouhadexpected,helookedsotired，_______hehadn’tsleptfordays.A.asif B.nowthatC。evenif D。incase【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:正如你所預(yù)料的，他看上去是那么疲憊不堪,像是好幾天沒睡過覺了。asif好像;nowthat既然；evenif即使；incase以防；萬一.只有A符合句意。10?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾閕t作形式賓語的用法。句意：我將在音樂廳大門口等你。務(wù)必按時到那兒。seetoitthat。。.為固定說法，其中的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的從句，故選B。11?！窘馕觥窟xA.考查固定句式。句意：你或許能夠想像我用簡單英語表達復(fù)雜想法時遇到的困難.題目暗含了“have。.。problems/difficulty/trouble（in)doingsth。”固定句式,意為“做……有困難”，故選A.12?！窘馕觥窟xC.考查名詞辨析。句意：住高層的一個好處是你能夠欣賞城市的美景。view一般指從遠處或高處所見的“風(fēng)景、景色"，故選C。13.【解析】選C.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所以我們必須提高考試的質(zhì)量，在考試中設(shè)計集中考查能力和技能而不是乏味的知識的問題。carryon繼續(xù)；insiston堅持；focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于；agreeon就……取得一致意見。只有C符合句意。14?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：—-你認為音樂會怎么樣？--沒什么特別的，僅僅一般情況.average普通的；平常的；usual通常的;normal標準的；common常見的。根據(jù)句意選A?！咀兪絺溥x】Ourheadmastertalkedtousabouthowmanystudentstherewere_______averageinaclassintheUKandinChina。A.on B.at C。in D.to【解析】選A?？疾閍verage的搭配。句意：我們的校長給我們講在英國和中國一個班平均有多少學(xué)生。onaverage平均。15。【解析】選C.考查固定句式。句意：眾所周知，騎自行車不但能減少污染和減緩全球變暖，而且還能促進健康。當“notonly。..butalso。.。"結(jié)構(gòu)中notonly置于句首時,notonly后面的句子要進行部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子要用陳述語序，故選C.Ⅲ.答案：1.connected2。different3.pessimistic4。crimes5.optimistic6.daily/everyday7。popular8。from9。reality10。virtualⅣ.【解析】選D。我從沒有聽到孩子們的吵鬧聲，相反卻經(jīng)常聽到父母呵斥孩子們的聲音，故用angrily“生氣地”。2?！窘馕觥窟xA。與前面的nice構(gòu)成反義詞。frightening嚇人的；sincere真誠的。3?！窘馕觥窟xB.quarrel吵架；chat聊天；argue爭論。A、D兩項可直接排除,從后文看鄰里關(guān)系不怎么樣，所以排除C項。只是經(jīng)常在走廊遇見.4.【解析】選C。雖然我經(jīng)常問候他們，但是我得到的惟一答復(fù)是來自