對(duì)的英文評(píng)價(jià)大全

對(duì)的英文評(píng)價(jià)大全SocialistGermanWorkersParty(whichwasshortenedtotheNaziParty).By1921hewastheleaderofthegroup,andin1923ledanunsuccessfulattempttooverthrowtherulingGermanWeimarRepublic.Sentencedtoprisonforhisrole,Hitlerwrotehismanifesto,MeinKampf,andemergedlessthanayearlaterasapopulistspokesmanforeconomicallydepressedandnationalisticGermans.Madechancellorin1933,hesuspendedtheconstitution,forciblysuppressedallpoliticaloppositionandbroughttheNazistopower.Heenforcedpolicieswithabrutalsecretpolice(theGestapo)andformedconcentrationcampsfortheorganizedmurderofJews,Gypsiesandpoliticalopponents.Hitler'saggressiveforeignpolicyprecipitatedWorldWarIIin1939.Althoughhehadremarkableearlysuccessinthewar,by1942thetidehadturned.Hitlerapparentlycommittedsuicideinanair-raidshelterinBerlinin1945,aftertheAlliedforceshadinvadedGermany.Hitlersurviveda1944assassinationattemptledbyClausvonStauffenberg...OneofHitler，sconcentrationcampvictimswasAnneFrank...OtherWWIIleadersinclude:Britain'sWinstonChurchill,America'sFranklinRoosevelt,Italy'sBenitoMussolini,theSovietUnion'sJosephStalin,Japan'sHidekiTojoandFrance，sCharlesdeGaulle...Onedaybeforehisdeath,HitlerfinallymarriedhislongtimegirlfriendEvaBraun;shecommittedsuicidewithhimbyswallowingcyanideon30April1945.Hitlerapparentlyswallowedcyanideandthenshothimself.EarlyLifeThesonofAloisHitler(1837-1903),anAustriancustomsofficial,AdolfHitlerdroppedoutofhighschool,andafterhismother，sdeathin1907movedtoVienna.Hetwicefailedtheadmissionexaminationfortheacademyofarts.Hisviciousanti-Semitism(perhapsinfluencedbythatofKarlinterferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountriesinthiscentury,andthattheircivilizationachievementsareworthless?Therulerswhodiedinshameanddishonordidnotshowtheirbraveryandfearlessness.Whenthecharactershadbecomehistory,itwasnecessarytodealwiththehistoricalphenomenonandessencewiththeobjectivepsychologyofthestudy.Nazismandallthesocialistmovementsinhistoryarehumanbeingstoexploretheirowndestinyandfuturedevelopmentandtry,donotforgettheearliestwelfarestateisthenationalsocialismbeforethewarGermanyGermany.Despitethepainfulpricepaidintheworldafterbeingdenied.ButHitlerwasnotonlyadictatorshipdestroyedbyinfinitepower,butalsoasafailedidealist.Hopewehatethesin,nottheman.Alackofrationalthinking,liketoblamealltheevilofaperson，ssocietyisinevitabletorepeatthesamemistakes.ThethinkingthatHitlergivesuswillaccompanythe21stcentury.Thensomeonehassaid:'SincetheRevolutionthepeoplehasgainedRights.ThepeoplegovernStrange!Thepeoplehasnowbeenrulingthreeyearsandnoonehasinpracticeonceaskeditsopinion.Treatiesweresignedwhichwillholdusdownforcenturies:andwhohassignedthetreaties?Thepeople?No!GovernmentswhichonefinedaypresentedthemselvesasGovernments.Andattheirelectionthepeoplehadnothingtodosavetoconsiderthequestion:theretheyarealready,whetherIelectthemornot.Ifweelectthem,thentheyaretherethroughourelection.Butsinceweareaself-governingpeople,wemustelectthefolkinorderthattheymaybeelectedtogovernus.Thenitwassaid,5FreedomhascometousthroughtheRevolution.,Anotherofthosethingsthatonecannotseeveryeasily!Itisofcoursetruethatonecanwalkdownthestreet,theindividualcangointohisworkshopandhecangooutagain:hereandtherehecangotoameeting.Inaword,theindividualhasliberties.Butingeneral,ifheiswise,hewillkeephismouthshut.Forifinformertimesextraordinarycarewastakenthatnooneshouldletslipanythingwhichcouldbetreatedaslese-majeste,nowamanmusttakemuchgreatercarethathedoesn，tsayanythingwhichmightrepresentaninsulttothemajestyofamemberofParliament.Andifweaskwhowasresponsibleforourmisfortune,thenwemustinquirewhoprofitedbyourcollapse.Andtheanswertothatquestionisthat'BanksandStockExchangesaremoreflourishingthaneverbefore.?Weweretoldthatcapitalismwou1dbedestroyed,andwhenweventuredtoremindoneorotherofthesefamousstatesmenandsaid'Don'tforgethatJewstoohavecapital,，thentheanswerwas:'Whatareyouworryingabout?Capitalismasawholewillnowbedestroyed,thewholepeoplewillnowbefree.對(duì)愛(ài)迪生英文的評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)霍金的評(píng)價(jià)英文版對(duì)喬布斯的評(píng)價(jià)英文對(duì)曼德拉的評(píng)價(jià)英文對(duì)英雄的英文評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)霍金的評(píng)價(jià)英文對(duì)丘吉爾的英文評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)喬布斯的評(píng)價(jià)英文版對(duì)簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)的評(píng)價(jià)英文版Lueger)andpoliticalharanguesdrovemanyacquaintancesaway.In1913hesettledinMunich,andontheoutbreakofWorldWarIhejoinedtheBavarianarmy.Duringthewarhewasgassedandwounded;acorporal,hereceivedtheIronCrossforbravery.Thewarhardenedhisextremenationalism,andheblamedtheGermandefeatonbetrayalbyJewsandMarxists.UponhisreturntoMunichhejoinedahandfulofothernationalisticveteransintheGermanWorkers'party.TheNaziPartyIn1920theGermanWorkers'partywasrenamedtheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers,orNazi,party;in1921itwasreorganizedwithHitleraschairman.HemadeitaparamilitaryorganizationandwonthesupportofsuchprominentnationalistsasFieldMarshalLudendorff.OnNov.8,1923,Hitlerattemptedthe“beer-hallputsch,“intendedtooverthrowtherepublicangovernment.LeadingBavarianofficials(themselvesdiscontentednationalists)weresurroundedatameetinginaMunichbeerhallbytheNazimilitia,orstormtroopers,andmadetoswearloyaltytothis“revolution."OnregainingtheirfreedomtheyusedtheReichswehr[army]todefeatthecoup.Hitlerfled,butwassoonarrestedandsentencedtofiveyearsintheLandsbergfortress.Heservedninemonths.TheputschmadeHitlerknownthroughoutGermany.InprisonhedictatedtoRudolfHesstheturgidMeinKampf[mystruggle],filledwithanti-Semiticoutpourings,worshipofpower,disdainforcivilmorality,andstrategyforworlddomination.ItbecamethebibleofNationalSocialism.UnderthetutelageofHitlerandGregorStrasser,aidedbyJosefGoebbelsandfrom1928byHermannGoering,thepartygrewslowlyuntiltheeconomicdepression,beginningin1929,broughtitmasssupport.Hitler5sRisetoPowerToGermansburdenedbyreparationspaymentstothevictorsofWorldWarI,andthreatenedbyhyperinflation,politicalchaos,andapossibleCommunisttakeover,Hitler,frenziedyetmagnetic,offeredscapegoatsandsolutions.Totheeconomicallydepressedhepromisedtodespoil“Jewfinanciers,“toworkershepromisedsecurity.Hegainedthefinancialsupportofbankersandindustrialistswithhisvirulentanti-Communismandpromisestocontroltradeunionism.Hitlerhadakeenandsinisterinsightintomasspsychology,andhewasamasterofintrigueandmaneuver.AfteracquiringGermancitizenshipthroughthestateofBrunswick,heraninthepresidentialelectionsof1932,losingtothepopularwarheroPaulvonHindenburgbutstrengtheninghispositionbyfalselypromisingtosupportChancellorFranzvonPapen,wholiftedthebanonthestormtroops(June,1932).WhentheNaziswereelectedthelargestpartyintheReichstag(July,1932),HindenburgofferedHitlerasubordinatepositioninthecabinet.Hitlerheldoutforthechiefpostandforsweepingpowers.ThechancellorshipwentinsteadtoKurtvonSchleicher,whoresignedonJan.28,1933.AmidcollapsingparliamentarygovernmentandpitchedbattlesbetweenNazisandCommunists,Hindenburg,ontheurgingofvonPapen,calledHitlertobechancellorofacoalitioncabinet,refusinghimextraordinarypowers.SupportedbyAlfredHugenberg,HitlertookofficeonJan.30.HitlerinPowerGermany'snewrulerwasamasterofMachiavellianpolitics.Hitlerfearedplots,andfirmlybelievedinhismissiontoachievethesupremacyoftheso-calledAryanrace,whichhetermedthe“masterrace."Havinglegallycometopower,heusedbrutalityandsubversiontocarryouta“creepingcoup“totransformthestateintohisdictatorship.HeblamedtheCommunistsforafireintheReichstagonFeb.27,andbyfanninganti-CommunisthysteriatheNazisandNationalistswonabaremajorityofReichstagseatsintheelectionsofMar.5.AftertheCommunistshadbeenbarred,andamidadisplayofstormtrooperstrength,theReichstagvotedtogiveHitlerdictatorialpowers.FromthefirstdaysofHitler5suThirdReich”(foritshistory,seeGermany;NationalSocialism;WorldWarII)politicalopponentssuchasvonSchleicherandGregorStrasser(whohadresignedfromtheNazis)weremurderedorincarcerated,andsomeNazis,amongthemErnstRoehm,werethemselvespurged.Jews,Socialists,Communists,andotherswerehounded,arrested,orassassinated.Government,law,andeducationbecameappendagesofNationalSocialism.AfterHindenburg'sdeathin1934thechancellorshipandpresidencywereunitedinthepersonoftheFuhrer[leader].HeilHitler!becametheobligatoryformofgreeting,andacultofFuhrerworshipwaspropagated.In1938,amidcarefullynurturedscandal,HitlerdismissedtoparmycommandersanddividedtheirpowerbetweenhimselfandfaithfulsubordinatessuchasWilhelmKeitel.AsHitlerpreparedforwarhereplacedprofessionaldiplomatswithNazissuchasJoachimvonRibbentrop.ManyformerdoubtershadbeenconvertedbyHitler'sbolddiplomaticcoups,beginningwithGermanrearmament.HitlerbulliedsmallernationsintomakingterritorialconcessionsandplayedonthedesireforpeaceandthefearofCommunismamongthelargerEuropeanstatestoachievehisexpansionistgoals.ToforestallretaliationheclaimedtobemerelyrectifyingtheonerousTreatyofVersailles.BenitoMussolinibecamehisallyandItalygraduallybecameGermany5ssatellite.HitlerhelpedFrancotoestablishadictatorshipinSpain.OnHitler'sordertheAustrianchancellorEngelbertDollfusswasassassinated,andtheAnschlussamalgamatedAustriawiththeReich.Hitlerusedtheissueof“persecuted”GermansinCzechoslovakiatopushthroughtheMunichPact,inwhichEngland,France,andItalyagreedtoGermanannexationoftheSudetenlandofCzechoslovakia(1938).WorldWarIIHitler'snonaggressionpact(Aug.,1939)withStalinallowedhimtoinvadePoland(Sept.1),beginningWorldWarII,whileStalinannexedLatvia,Lithuania,andEstoniatotheUSSRandattackedeasternPoland;butHitlerhonoredthepactonlyuntilhefounditconvenienttoattacktheUSSR(June,1941).InDec.,1941,heassumedpersonalcommandofwarstrategy,leadingtodisaster.Inearly1943herefusedtoadmitdefeatatthebattleofStalingrad(nowVolgograd),bringingdeathtovastnumbersofGermantroops.AsthetideofwarturnedagainstHitler,hismassexterminationoftheJews,overseenbyAdolfEichmann,wasaccelerated,andhegaveincreasingpowertoHeinrichHimmlerandthedreadsecretpolice,theGestapoandSS(Schutzstaffel).FallofHitlerandtheThirdReichByJuly,1944,theGermanmilitarysituationwasdesperate,andagroupofhighmilitaryandcivilofficials(includingFieldMarshalErwinvonWitzlebenandKarlGoerdeler)attemptedanassassination.Hitlerescapedabombexplosionwithslightinjuries;mostoftheplotterswereexecuted.Althoughthewarwashopelesslylostbyearly1945,HitlerinsistedthatGermansfightontothedeath.DuringthefinalGermancollapseinApr.,1945,HitlerdenouncedNazileaderswhowishedtonegotiate,andremainedinBerlinwhenitwasstormedbytheRussians.OnApr.29Hitlermarriedhislong-timemistress,EvaBraun,andonApr.30theycommittedsuicidetogetherinanundergroundbunkerofthechancellerybuilding,havingorderedthattheirbodiesbeburned.HitlerleftGermanydevastated;hislegacyisthememoryofoneofthemostdreadfultyranniesofmoderntimes.Bibliography-SeehisMeinKampf(completetr.1940),Hitler'sSecretConversations,1941-1944(tr.1953),andHitler'sSecretBook(tr.1962).SeealsobiographiesbyA.Bullock(rev.ed.1964),B.F.Smith(1968),J.C.Fest(tr.1974),andI.Kershaw(2vol.,1999-2000);H.R.Trevor-Roper,TheLastDaysofHitler(1947);W.A.Jenks,ViennaandtheYoungHitler(I960);W.Maser,Hitler(tr.1973);R.E.Hertzstein,AdolfHitlerandtheGermanTrauma,1913-1945(1974);R.andC.Winston,Hitler(1974);R.Hamilton,WhoVotedforHitler?(1982);J.Lukacs,TheHitlerofHistory(1997);R.Rosenbaum,ExplainingHitler(1998);F.Redlich,Hitler:DiagnosisofaDestructiveProphet(1998);R.J.Overy,TheDictators:Hitler，sGermany,Stalin'sRussia(2004).Recently,GermanHitlercomedyfilm,myhead:AdolfHitler'struthJewishdirectorDannyLevywithacoldhumorouswaytodescribeHitlerasadepression,andabsurdtotheheadnotonlyoftenwetthebed,likethebathtubAndwarshipstoplaywar,butalsoindulgeindrugs,andthemistressEva'srelationshipalsohasafalsename,theGermansseemtobeabletogetobscenepleasure,wesee,WorldWarIIandtheJewishmassacreisnotallGermanerrors,GermanyPeoplearegood,justbecausetheyhappentobealunaticleaderandpatient!Hitler5spersonalimagebytheugly,theGermannationcancollectivelyoffsin?HitleritselfistheGermannationalrevengeandwillofthepeopleonbehalfofthewar,thefailureofHitlerdescribedasadevilc1ownasifeveryonecanfeelrelaxed,butitisfalseself-deception,ifnotthousandsof,TheHitlerandtheNaziswereabletocometopowerandbringanunprecedentedcatastrophetothebrinkofnationaldestruction.IappreciatethefirsthumanHitlerfilmTheDestructionoftheEmpire.InthisfilmHitlerismorelikeaGermanneighbor,uncle,gentleandpolitetothesurroundinglady,hewillcry,liketoeatchocolatecake,oftenholdingabelovedshepherdwalks.Inthemomentofpoisoningthedogwillbeunabletobearandturnedawaybecauseitisalsoapersonwhohaslivedinthisworld!CanbesimplybecauseHitlerre-positioningisapersoninthepublicopinioncausedagreatdisturbance.Anti-Nazipersonage,theGermancontemporarywell-knownwriterThomasMannonceinhisessayourbrothersHitlerinHitlerdidhumanizationdescription.HehopedthatGermanycouldfaceHitler,hesaid:Hitler'sappearanceisnotaccidental,heisatrulynormalGermanphenomenon.AgainstmanyGermanstotheemergenceofNaziasahistoricalaccident,therealdevilisineachTheheartofGermany!ThomasMannrevealstheGermancharacteristicsuntiltodayalsomaketheGermansfeelpain,becausehisrevealingisappropriate,todayisstillworthyofpeoplethinking.FromGermany，spoliticalandculturaltraditionsofHitlercametopower,thisisentirelylogical,butalsocompletelycorrect,becauseGermanyexistsontheonehand,idealismandromanticism,ontheotherhandthereareancientautocratichistoryofthecountry,peopleareusedtolookingforaAstrongleader,astrongman.IsGermanyinthetwentiesandthirtiesofthetwentiethcenturywasdepressedbythenationalinterestsoftheextremeemotionaloutbreak,Germany'sownchoice,andultimatelytheremustbeHitlersuchaculminationofthecharacters.Isapost-warfullofoppression,injusticeandhatred,humiliationoftheTreatyofVersaillescreatedHitlerandwar!GuderianalsosaidthatHitlerisavegetarian,donotdrink,donotsmoke.Fromapersonalpointofview,hiswayoflifeisverynobleandpure,veryworthyofadmiration.WhointhereignofHitler,ifthecouragetoresist,hefirstisaboldman,famousGuderiantalkedabouttheattitudeoftheGermansonHitler:Ihaveparticipatedinnumerousreportsandmeetings,knowveryfewpeopleIsdaretobeopposedtohim,andHitler,andthesepeoplearestillaliveintoday'sevenless.Somepeopleonlydaretowhisperinthecorridorconversation,toexpresstheiropposition,orencourageotherstodie.WorldWarIIGermany，sexpansionandtheJapaneseaggressionintheEastisdifferentfromtheEuropeanterritoryoftheoriginofviewtotheGermanicpeopletocreatetheHolyRomanEmpirehasruledthemajorityofEurope,laterbecauseofhistoricalreasons,GermanydidnotendquicklyaftertheMiddleAgesBismarckin1871tobuildthesecondGermanEmpire,isequaltoonceanimportantcomponentoftheSouthGermanpeoplewillbeexcluded,theGermansintheformoftheactualunityofthesurfaceunderthesplit,HitlerbecameasuccessfulfuseintheSecondWorldWar,HitlersuccessfullyrecoveredthewarlostSaarregion,troopsstationedinthecountry5sReynoldsdemilitarizedzone,theexerciseofacountry'slegitimateterritorialsovereignty,in1938Austria,CzechoslovakiaOftheSovietUnionandTaiwanregionintotheGermanterritory.Recoverterritory,peacefulexpansionoftheterritory.AllthisisinlinewiththeinterestsoftheGermannation,HitlergainedahighdegreeofprestigeandtheGermansupport.InWorldWarII,Germanyshowedaremarkablemilitaryflexibility,andwasadeptatusinganindirectstrategyofroundaboutandsurprise.IntherelationshipbetweentheruleoftheoccupiedterritoriesandtherelationshipwiththeAllieshasshownthatGermany'sarrogance,domineering,rigidandselfishcold,theGermansstupidtocreatetheirownnumerousenemies,sothattheprospectsforGermanydifficult.Germany'suseoftheinventionofWorldWarIIarmoredblitzkriegs,jets,andmissilesopenedupaneweraofwar.Hitl