定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞

Unit5GrammarTheAttributiveClauseII(when,where,whyandpreposition+which/whom)Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronouns.1.Ishetheman

wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman

Isawyesterday.3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman

carhadbrokendown.4.Thehomework

youhaven’tfinishedreallymeanssomething.who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/thatTickoutsomeattributiveclausesintroducedbywhere,when,whyorpreposition+which/whominthereadingpassageandtranslatethemintoChinese.1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.…thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg…4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.5.Thelastthirtyyearshasseenthegreatestnumberoflawstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.7.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.8.…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；

why作原因狀語(yǔ)。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為forthereason2.關(guān)系副詞,when,where,why代替的先行詞分別是時(shí)間，地點(diǎn),原因，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu)。

時(shí)間：time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age…地點(diǎn)：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country…原因：reason*where還可代替表示抽象空間概念的名詞，eg.

case(情況),point(地步)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…eg.3.介詞+which/whom中介詞的選擇，由先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或從句動(dòng)詞的搭配決定。Let’sdosomeinterestingexercises~Thegovernmentbuilding

wevotedwasverygrand.Thegovernmentbuilding

wevotedinwasverygrand.Thegovernmentbuildinginwevotedwasverygrand.wherewhich/thatwhichThedate

Iarrivedwasthe11thofNovember.Thedate

hetoldmewasthe11thofNovember.ThedateonIarrivedwasthe11thofNovember.whenwhich/thatwhichIsthisthereason

hewaslatefor?Isthisthereasonforhewaslate?Isthisthereason

hewaslate?which/thatwhichwhy關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇：

看關(guān)系詞在從句中成分

主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)——關(guān)系代詞

狀語(yǔ)——關(guān)系副詞AntecedentsRelativesSentenceelementspeoplewho/thatsubject/objectwhomobjectthingwhich/thatsubject/objecttimewhich/thatsubject/objectwhen/prep.+whichadverbialplacewhich/thatsubject/objectwhere/prep.+whichadverbialreasonwhy/perp.+whichadverbial1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

2.Isthisthereason____forthemeeting?A.whyhewaslateB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained3.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.which