汽車造型設(shè)計術(shù)語圖解

如吾意

2020-7-16CarStylingTerms汽車造型術(shù)語圖解目錄EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語01INTERIORTERMS/內(nèi)飾術(shù)語02一、EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語Waistline[beltline]/腰線Shoulderline/肩線Wheelarch/輪眉Shutlines/開門線Rearfender/后翼子板Frontmaskangle/前臉傾角Chin/車頦Frontbumper/前保險杠Bonnet[Hood]/引擎蓋Scuttle/車頸氣窗FrontoverhangRearoverhangWheelbaseGroundclearance/最小離地間隙Bodysideprotector/側(cè)面防擦條Bodybaseline/底盤線Wheelhouse[wheelwell]Siderepeaterlamp[Markerlamp]/側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)向燈Frontscreen[windshield]/前擋風(fēng)玻璃Frontheader/前窗眉Daylightopening“DLO”/側(cè)窗Rearheader/后窗眉Rearscreen[backlight]Reardeck/尾艙蓋板

Chrometrim/鍍鉻飾條Rearmaskangle/后臉傾角Rampangle/離去角Sill[rockerpanel]/門檻Groundline/地面Rearbumper/后保險杠Fuelfillerflap/油箱蓋Geenhouse[Cabin]/座艙

Roofline/車頂線Boot/行李廂Frontfender/前翼子板Doorstep/迎賓踏板Skirtline/裙線/腹線Skirt/側(cè)裙Shoulder/車肩Profile/側(cè)視圖一、EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語Profile/側(cè)視圖腰線學(xué)術(shù)解釋Beltline

Thehorizontallinethatrunsaroundthebodyofthevehiclejustbelowthe

bottomoftheglassPanels(greenhouse).TheBritishtermiswaistline.Beltline

Thehorizontalareaofthebodyalongthedoorjustbelowtheside-windowglass./貫穿側(cè)窗下部車身的水平帶狀區(qū)域WaistlineABritishtermforBeltline.Animaginaryormoldedhorizontallinebelowthebottomofthesidewindowthatseparatestheroofareafromthebottomofthebody./側(cè)窗下部假象線或造型線，用來分離頂棚區(qū)和車身下部

分析國外：Beltline/Waistline狹義指側(cè)玻璃下邊緣線，廣義泛指車肩區(qū)域（Beltline=Shoulder）；Shoulderline指側(cè)面板金造型特征線，為Shoulder區(qū)域下邊緣國內(nèi)：Beltline/Shoulder/Shoulderline均俗稱腰線，無肩線一說

約定：延用廣義腰線說，逐步引入車肩、肩線、翼子板線之分Frontfenderline/前翼子板線Shoulderline/肩線Rearfenderline/后翼子板線Shoulderline/肩線一、EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語Profile/側(cè)視圖裙線/腹線分析：國外或見Skirtline一詞，指車門下部造型特征線；Skirt為地板以下側(cè)圍，也指改裝車下部裙?fàn)罡采w件；“腹線”一詞在國外無對應(yīng)詞約定：裙線、腹線不做嚴格區(qū)分，建議長而貫穿者為裙線，短而上揚者為腹線；裙線以下車身為車裙Frontskirt/前裙Sideskirt/側(cè)裙Rearskirt/后裙Skirtline/裙線SideSkirt/側(cè)裙腹線一、EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語Profile/側(cè)視圖縱置V16EngineDash-to-axle/車頸車頸長度學(xué)術(shù)解釋Dash-to-axleThedistancefromthe“dash”lineorpointtothefront-axlecenterlineinsideview.Thisisacrucialdimensionincreatinginterchangeablebodyprograms./車身通用設(shè)計的關(guān)鍵參數(shù)，指側(cè)視圖上防火墻與前軸中心的距離約定：Dash-to-axle譯為車頸長度橫置L4EngineDashline/Firewall/防火墻一、EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語FrontView/前視圖Fronttrack/前輪距Foglamp/霧燈Centreline/中軸線Cantrail/上側(cè)梁Tumblehome/側(cè)窗內(nèi)傾角Height/車高Shoulder/車肩Bonnet[Hood]/引擎蓋Headlamps/頭燈組DirectionIndicator[DI]/轉(zhuǎn)向燈UpperGrille/上進氣口LowerGrille/下進氣口SideGrille/側(cè)進氣口BodyWidth/車寬UpperMask/前臉上罩LowerMask/前臉下罩Front”Face”/前臉Max.Width/最大車寬HeadlampsWasher/頭燈刷一、EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語FrontView/前視圖Crownline/冠線Crown/冠狀區(qū)冠線學(xué)術(shù)解釋Crown

Adomedareaofthehood,fendersorroof.Alsoasubtleriseorconvexityinasurfacetomakeitlookstraightorflatinsteadofsunken./引擎蓋、翼子板或頂蓋上的圓頂區(qū)域，或曲面表面細微隆起約定：Crownline譯為冠線一、EXTERIORTERMS/外觀術(shù)語RearView/后視圖Reartrack/后輪距DoorMirror/后視鏡RoofCurvature/頂弧曲率Roof“Mohican”Line/“莫西干”線Taillamps/尾燈組RearMask/后臉RearSkirt/后裙LicencePlateHolder/牌照板Tuck-under/收裙ExhaustOutlet/排氣管二、INTERIORTERMS/內(nèi)飾術(shù)語儀表臺結(jié)構(gòu)從制造層面劃分：InstrumentPanel[IP]/Dash/Dashboard/DashPanel

/儀表臺FloorConsole/副儀表臺Dash/儀表臺副儀表臺儀表臺二、INTERIORTERMS/內(nèi)飾術(shù)語儀表臺結(jié)構(gòu)從功能層面劃分：CentreConsole/中控區(qū)（臺）Thedriverside/主控區(qū)（臺）ThePassengerside/副駕駛區(qū)（臺）CentreStack/狹義中控臺/中控面板區(qū)Dash/儀表臺二、INTERIORTERMS/內(nèi)飾術(shù)語ParkingBrake/駐車制動器[手剎]Armrest/扶手箱Sunvisors/遮陽板Binnacle/GaugePanel/儀表板Shiftinglever/排檔桿GloveBox/手套箱Steeringwheel/方向盤Airvent/Airoutlet/空調(diào)出風(fēng)口Defogger/Defroster

/除霧（霜）器Airbag/安全氣囊ReadingLamp/閱讀燈InteriorMirror/內(nèi)后視鏡ExteriorMirror/ExternalMirror/DoorMirror/外后視鏡RearviewMirror/DrivingMirror/后視鏡Dash/儀表臺二、INTERIORTERMS/內(nèi)飾術(shù)語ColumnShifter/懷檔DashShifter/臺檔FloorShifter/地檔Pad/盤心Rim/盤輪Spoke/盤輻3-spokesteeringwheel/三輻方向盤排檔類型術(shù)語約定方向盤結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語約定Dash/儀表臺二、INTERIORTERMS/內(nèi)飾術(shù)語Doors&SeatsWaistline[beltline]/腰線DoorPanel/門內(nèi)板DoorGlass/窗玻璃APillar/A柱BPillar/CentrePillar/B柱CPillar/C柱DPillar/D柱Doorarmrest/門內(nèi)扶手Doorwindowswitch/玻璃升降按鈕Rearleftseat/左后座Rearrightseat/右后座Frontpassengerseat/副駕駛座Driver’sseat/駕駛座Seatbelt/安全帶Headrestraint/頭枕Seatback/椅背Seatcushion/椅墊Rearseatarmrest/后