人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 7-10 單元背誦知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件

Unit7-10

單元必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1.paper紙張，（不可數(shù)名詞）/試卷，論文，報(bào)紙（可數(shù)）apieceofpaper一張紙2.pollute----------polluted------------------pollution(動(dòng)詞，污染）（形容詞，被污染的）（名詞，污染，不可數(shù)）3.In

the

future將來(lái)4.makepredictions=makeaprediction做出預(yù)測(cè)5.environment環(huán)境（不可數(shù)）6.ontheearth在地球上7.playapart/roleindoingsthChinapalysanimportantrole/partinkeepingtheworldpeace.8.worldpeace世界和平peacefuladj和平的9.build（v）建造，建筑/身材--building(n)建筑物--buildings10.一名宇航員anastronaut一套公寓anapartment11.在太空onthespacestationinspace12.人的，人human(s)humanbeing人類13.serve動(dòng)詞---service名詞（不可數(shù)）---servant(s)serve….to…

14.danger名詞beingreatdanger處在極大的危險(xiǎn)之中dangerous形容詞Playingfireisdangerous.15.already已經(jīng)，早已，用在肯定句中，否定句，疑問(wèn)句用yet16.Japan日本Japanese日本人，日語(yǔ)inJapan在日本17.believeinsb相信某人18.disagree不同意---agree同意agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth19.hundredsof大量，許多，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)threehundredhundred百thousand千million百萬(wàn)billion十億

20.fall過(guò)去式fellfalldownThe

tall

buildingsfelldown.falldownfrom…

I

fall

down

frommybike.inside在里面outside在…外面lookfor尋找lookafterlookoutpossible可能的impossible不可能的go

on

a

holiday度假Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

1.shake（過(guò)去式shook)milkshake奶昔不可數(shù)bananamilkshake香蕉奶昔2.turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高聲音turnupalittleturndown調(diào)低音量turndownalittle3.pour….into…把…倒進(jìn)…里pourthemilkintotheblender把牛奶倒進(jìn)攪拌器里4.不可數(shù)名詞：(不可用a/an直接修飾，可用a/an+piece/spoon/glass+不可數(shù)名詞表示）yogurthoneysaltsugarcheesepopcornbutterlettucegravypepperapieceof做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單Thereisapieceofpaper.piecesof做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Therearepiecesofpaper.5.可數(shù)名詞：watermelonsandwich(es)hole(s)pieces

6.tradition名詞傳統(tǒng)traditional形容詞傳統(tǒng)的traditionalfood/festival7.celebrate動(dòng)詞慶祝，celebrate后面的賓語(yǔ)一般是儀式，節(jié)日，生日等，不可是人。celebration名詞慶祝8.mixup混合9.befilledwith…=befullof…充滿了…fillwith…(主語(yǔ)是人）Theboxisfilledwithmybooks.Ifilltheboxwithbooks.10.cover動(dòng)詞覆蓋遮蓋名詞覆蓋物，蓋子，封面，封皮cover….with…用….覆蓋….becoveredwith….某物被….覆蓋Icoverthedeskwithacloth.Thedeskiscoveredwithacloth.11.servesthtosb=servesbsth給某人提供某物Therestaurantservesdelicioustothecustomers.12.temperature溫度，氣溫，體溫ataveryhigh/lowtemperature在高溫/低溫下have/runatemperature發(fā)燒takeone’stemperature量體溫對(duì)溫度提問(wèn)用What’sthetemperature?13.cutit/themup把它/他們切碎=cutit/themintopieces動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)代詞放中間14.howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞howmuch還可以表示多少錢15.--MustIfinishtheworktoday?--No,youneedn’t.Youcandofinishitintwodays.needtodosth需要做…Ineedtomakeacakeformymother.16.for30minutesfor+一段時(shí)間17.another10minutes=more10minutesanother+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞18.forgettodosth忘記去做….

19.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（to+動(dòng)詞原形）wheretogo/whattodo20.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfood.atimetodosth做…的時(shí)間givethanksfor….因?yàn)椤兄xthankstosb幸虧...21.see…as…把…看作…22.onewaytodosth=onewayofdoingsth做某事的方法23.place名詞地點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞放置24.arecipefor..的食譜25.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)

stepbystep一步一步26.It’stimetodosthIt’stimefor+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞Thereisnotimetodosth…沒(méi)有時(shí)間做…27.onemorething還有一件事情重點(diǎn)句子：制作香蕉奶昔的過(guò)程（describeaprocess）2.描述食物的制作過(guò)程中用：First….

Second…..

Third…Then….

Finally…Firstly…

Secondly…

Thirdly….First…

Then….

Next….

Then….

At

last..Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?

你能來(lái)我的聚會(huì)嗎1.prepare動(dòng)詞prepareforsth為…做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事preparing現(xiàn)在分詞be動(dòng)詞+preparing正在準(zhǔn)備….preparation名詞makepreparationsforsthmakepreparationstodosth2.exam考試=examinationtake/have/doanexam參加考試passanexam通過(guò)考試failanexam考試不及格3.gotoa/thedoctor去看醫(yī)生seeadoctor/visitadoctor看醫(yī)生4.havetheflu患流感haveafever發(fā)燒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽5.available形容詞有空的，可獲得的（在be動(dòng)詞后面）做表語(yǔ)，修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞后面Iamavailable=Iamfree我有空Thereareroomsavailable.befree/availabletodosth有空做某事6.not…until直到…才…Heisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.7.anothertime其他時(shí)間，別的時(shí)間another+名詞單數(shù)anotherbananaanother+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞anotherfivepeople=fivemorepeople8.hang過(guò)去式hunghungoutwithsb跟某人出去閑逛9.catch過(guò)去式caughtcatchupwithsb追上某人10.invite邀請(qǐng)invitesbtosw/sp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地..invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事…inviting現(xiàn)在分詞（invite去e加ing）invitation邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬makeaninvitation發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)11.accept接受….“主觀，主動(dòng)地接受”receive接到…被動(dòng)接受…IreceivedhisgiftbutIdidn’taccept.我收到他的禮物里，但是我不打算接受。12.weekdays工作日（周一到周五）weekend周末(周六和周日）onweekdays在工作日on/attheweekend在周末on/atweekends在周末13.照顧，照料lookafter…=takecareof…lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…照顧好…14.拒絕turndown動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，代詞放中間turnit/themdown拒絕它（他們）refusetodosth拒絕做…Irefusetosmoke.15.lookforwardto+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞15.難過(guò)的sad開心的happy/gladbesad/glad/happytodosth做某事很…16.saygoodbye/hellotosb跟某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)/問(wèn)好It’stimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.17.去某地旅行takeatriptosw/spEveryyearItakeatriptoBeijing.18.helpoutwith…分擔(dān)…19.without不,沒(méi)有，+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞20.surprised驚奇的，感到意外的主語(yǔ)是人surprising驚訝地，意外的，修飾物，主語(yǔ)是物besurprisedatsth對(duì)某事感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth做某事感到驚訝besurprisedthat從句21.hearfrom接到某人的信，電話等get/receivealetter/callfromsb22.open動(dòng)詞打開，形容詞開著的opening開幕式23.daytime白天evening晚上Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!1.beangrywith僅對(duì)人而言，后面接表示“人”的名詞或者代詞，意思是“生某人的氣”其后常跟一個(gè)表示原因的介詞for如：Areyouangrywithme?Shewasveryangrywithhimforkeepingherwaiting.2.Beangryabout僅僅對(duì)事而言，?？梢耘cbeangryat互換，但是有時(shí)不可互換，以免重復(fù)。Hewasangryaboutthedelay.Shewasangryabouthislaughingather.3.Beangryat多針對(duì)人的言行而言beangryat/about后面只能接表示“事務(wù)”的名詞。meet動(dòng)詞遇見(jiàn)，開會(huì)名詞體育比賽，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)過(guò)去式metmeeting名詞，會(huì)議，集會(huì)haveameeting開會(huì)haveaclassmeeting開班會(huì)holdameeting舉行會(huì)議attendameeting參加會(huì)議2.organizev組織，籌備后面的賓語(yǔ)一般為聚會(huì)，活動(dòng)，會(huì)議organizer組織者organized有組織的organization組織3.advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；建議”一條建議：apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvicegivemesomeadvicetake/followone’sadvice接受或聽(tīng)從某人的建議suggestion意見(jiàn)；建議，可數(shù)名詞，Canyougivemetwosuggestions?advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式，意為“勸告，建議”其后常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞（課時(shí)練P117）常用結(jié)構(gòu)：advisesbtodosth勸告/建議某人去做某事4.Unless連詞，除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件句時(shí)表示否定含義，遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”在含義上相當(dāng)于if…..Not，因此，兩者有時(shí)可以互換使用。Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard.Youwillpasstheexamifyouworkhard.5.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前提或者條件的從句，通常由連詞if或者unless引導(dǎo)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前或者主句之后，若放在主句之前時(shí)必須用逗號(hào)隔開。位居主句之后則不用逗號(hào)隔開。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（must/may/can)等詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主情從現(xiàn)）主句是祈使句，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主祈從現(xiàn)）6.takeataxi乘出租車”,交通工具的表達(dá)方式：1.takea/an/the+交通工具名詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做謂語(yǔ)2.by+交通工具名詞介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做狀語(yǔ)3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)walk/ride/drive/flytoShanghai4.in/on+限定詞+交通工具名詞。Shegoestoschoolonherbike.7.Half(of)后接名詞或者代詞，名詞前應(yīng)有the,this,my等詞修飾，這是of可以省略。Halfof做主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇由它后面的名詞或者代詞決定，名詞時(shí)可名復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式（動(dòng)詞原形），如果后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或者單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Half(of)thestudentslikemath.Half(of)mymoneycomesfrommypart-timejobs.Halfof后面接代詞時(shí)，of不能省略。Halfofthemenjoyreading.重要句子：Whowillyougowith?你將和誰(shuí)一起去？IwillgowithKarenandLily.2.Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,theteacherswon’tletyouin.3.Whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty?什么時(shí)候是舉行聚會(huì)的好時(shí)間？agoodtimetodosth.做某事的好時(shí)間4.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Askab(not)todosth要求某人（不要）做某事Asksbforsth向某人要某物askmyfatherformoney5.Let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.ordersthfromsw/sp從某處訂購(gòu)某物order還可表示命令（動(dòng)詞）ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事order也可以表示名詞“點(diǎn)菜，順序”takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜inorder依次，按順序6.Theywillbetoolazytocook.Too+(形容詞/副詞）+to+動(dòng)詞原形太…以至于不能….7.travel旅行，常指距離遠(yuǎn)的長(zhǎng)途旅行，尤其是出國(guó)旅行。過(guò)去式traveled/travelled.travelto+地點(diǎn)表示“去某地旅行”travel還可以做名詞，意為“旅行，游歷”常用作不可數(shù)名詞。trip指短期，短途距離來(lái)回的觀光。8.gotocollege上大學(xué)travelaroundtheworld環(huán)游世界travelallovertheworld環(huán)游世界Make/earnalotofmoney掙很多錢getaneducation受教育getagoodeducation9.getadvicefromsb從某人那里得到建議getadvicefromanexpert10.keep…tooneself保守秘密(oneself和主語(yǔ)保持一致）Theyshouldkeepittothemselves.11.Worry擔(dān)心動(dòng)詞/名詞（復(fù)數(shù)worries）Alotofworries很多的擔(dān)心worryabout….擔(dān)心beworriedabout…擔(dān)心12.haveproblemswith…在….方面有問(wèn)題13.talktosb跟某人交談14.beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事

15.Remembertodosth記得去做某事（事情沒(méi)有做）r