新概念英語第二冊(cè)lesson4+（第一課時(shí)）課件

新概念英語第二冊(cè)WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress實(shí)踐與進(jìn)步01WOMENKAIXUELA課文講解01同步練習(xí)02閱讀寫作03生詞和短語04語法講解05目錄新概念英語第二冊(cè)Revision寄，送明信片損壞博物館公共的友好的服務(wù)員借給決定整個(gè)的唯一的sendpostcardspoilspoilt/spoiledmuseumpublicfriendlywaiterlenddecisionwholesingleSummarywritingPostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter'sholidays.HespenthisholidaysinItalylastsummer.Hethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.Hedidnotsendanycardstohisfriends.Heboughtthirty-sevencardsonthelastday.Hestayedinhisroomallday.Hedidnotwriteanycards.新概念英語第二冊(cè)WOMENKAIXUELAlesson4AnexcitingtripNewwords單詞必須記★exciting /?k?sa?t??/adj.令人興奮的★receive

/r??si?v/ v.接受，收到★firm

/f??rm/ n.商行，公司★different /?d?fr?nt/adj.不同的★center

/?sent?r/ n.中心★abroad /??br??d/ adv.在國外★exciting /?k?sa?t??/adj.令人興奮的exciting

adj.令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的

Thisnewsisveryexciting.Anexcitingboy令人興奮的男孩excited

adj.(自己)感到興奮的We

areveryexcited

aboutthisnews.-ed:自己感到boredrelaxedinterested-ing:令人感到boringrelaxinginterestingexcitev.激動(dòng)（這類動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到……）Thenewsexcitedme.這個(gè)新聞讓我興奮?！狙a(bǔ)充學(xué)習(xí)】以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多翻譯成“令人……”：表主動(dòng)exciting令人激動(dòng)的；interesting令人感興趣的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞多翻譯成“感到……”：

表被動(dòng)excited感到激動(dòng)的；interested感到有興趣的；embarrassed感到尷尬的。

interesting（物）有趣的

aninterestingnovel一本有趣的書

interested（人）興趣的

beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣surprisingadj.（物）令人驚訝的surprisedadj.（人）感到驚訝的excitingexcitedrelaxedinterestingmovedinterested①vt.接到，收到，得到receivealetterfromsb.收到某人來信=hearfromsb.②vt.招待，接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與否不清楚。（客觀的收到）acceptvt.

收到同意接收（主觀的）ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.take則是主動(dòng)的“拿”、“取”Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.take也可以作收到taketheexam接受考試；takeadvice接受建議★receive /r??si?v/v.接受，收到區(qū)別用法：receive,accept,takereceive,accept,take這三個(gè)詞都有“接受”的意思。receive（客觀情況）只表示被動(dòng)地接受ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra￡100ayear!后來他笑了，并且告訴我說，我將一年收到一百英鎊的額外收入！accept（主觀情況）總表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受

Iacceptedtheinvitation.我接受邀請(qǐng)。take所表示的接受包含著有人贈(zèng)給的意思Didyoutakehisadvice?你接受了他的建議了嗎？★firm /f??rm/ n.商行，公司n.公司，商號(hào)companyHeworksforanengineerfirm.adj.結(jié)實(shí)的，穩(wěn)固的firmmuscles結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉Youmustalwaysbuildonfirmground.你必須始終腳踏實(shí)地?！飀ifferent /?d?fr?nt/adj.不同的adv.differently,n.difference①adj.不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）bedifferentfrom與...不同Myroomisdifferentfromyours.②adj.各種各樣的，不同的Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。與...相同：thesameas

thecenteroftown市中心

thecenterofastage舞臺(tái)中心

amedicalcenter醫(yī)療中心culturalcenter文化中心inthecenterof:在中間,在中央＝inthemiddleofThesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.太陽是太陽系的中心。BeijingisthepoliticalcenterofChina.

北京是中國的政治中心?！颿enter /?sent?r/ n.中心副詞,直接和動(dòng)詞連用goabroad

去國外liveabroad

國外定居studyabroad

國外學(xué)習(xí)Hehaslivedabroadformanyyears.Areyougoingabroadforyourholidays?★abroad /??br??d/ adv.在國外課文泛讀03HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?HasTimeverbeenabroadbeforeornot?HasTimalreadyvisitedmanyplacesinAustralia?Where?

Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.Phraseslearning短語

aletterfrom…

一封來自……的信hasbeen…

(他、她已)去過……work

forabigfirm

在一個(gè)大公司上班agreatnumberofplaces

許多地方hasgoneto

(他、她已)去了inthecentreofAustralia

在澳大利亞中部flytoPerth

飛往珀斯be

abroad

在國外find

this

trip

exciting

發(fā)現(xiàn)這次旅行很激動(dòng)人心課文精講031、Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位語：一個(gè)名詞（或短語等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。在譯成漢語時(shí)，同位語或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開。鄰居，Linda，漂亮的女孩。Myneighbor,Lindaisabeautifulgirl.小說，哈利波特，有趣。Thisnovel,“HarryPotter”isveryinteresting.叔叔，Tim，來北京，兩天。Myuncle,TimhasbeeninBeijingfor2days.2.Ihavejust

receivedaletterfrommybrother.收到某人來信getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.2.Heisworkingforabigfirm.在…上班、任職,還可以用workat/inMyfatherworksforacompany.workfor在……上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)workworkin

強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）workat上班3.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量大小。agreatnumberof類似于,約等于alotof；agreatmanyof+可數(shù)名詞Agreatnumberofstudentsarefondofmusic.Agreatnumberofboyslikeplayingbasketball.

agreatnumberof+pln.許多，大量的thenumberof+pln.…的數(shù)量是

他已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的很多地方了。HehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.大量的書被盜竊。被偷的書的數(shù)目是25本。Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.很多工人生病了。病人的數(shù)量越來越多了。Anumberofworkersgetill/areill.Thenumberofpatientsislargerandlarger.“大量，很多”有多種表達(dá)方式：many常修飾可數(shù)名詞：manymistakes許多錯(cuò)誤；manybooks許多書alotof=lotsof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alotofexcitement許多刺激；lotsofwords很多單詞agreat/goodlot大量，許多（口語）:agreat/goodlotfun大量的玩笑awholelotof一大堆，許多：awholelotofpaper一大堆紙agreatnumberof很多的（多用于寫作中），常修飾可數(shù)名詞：agreatnumberofinterestingstories很多有趣的故事4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.havegoneto(去了)havebeento(去過)havebeenin(去過)5.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.覺得…怎么樣Ifindthefilmdisappointing

Hefindsthebookveryinteresting.3.Wefindhim

great.4.Ifindtheflowersbeautiful.findsth+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物怎么樣(賓補(bǔ))findit+adj.todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很…他發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很難但是很有趣。IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.Jack發(fā)現(xiàn)游泳很有趣。Jackfounditinterestingtoswim.語法03現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)P25摘自課文的句子，觀察時(shí)間狀語：Ihave

justreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplaces.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?(疑問)Haveyoureadanygoodbookslately?Ihaven'tbeenverysuccessfulsofar.Thetrainhasnotarrivedyet.(否定)語法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去但對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍然有影響。常與表不確定時(shí)間的狀語或表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。

標(biāo)志詞：just,already“已經(jīng)”用于肯定句，never…before“之前從未”，

ever曾經(jīng)

yet還沒…（用于疑問，否定句中）

sofar=uptonow=uptillnow乞今為止

lately=rencently最近

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+V.PP現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與一些詞、詞組連用:ever（曾）never（未曾）already（已經(jīng)）yet（仍、還）just（剛剛）before（以前)already,yet,ever,never,just的用法

already

肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)的意思,放句中或句末.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.=Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkalready.

我已經(jīng)不是三歲小孩子了?。?！yet否定句、問句，表示還沒，沒有的意思,放句末

Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?

ever問句，表示曾經(jīng)的意思

HasJohneverbeentoZhuhai?never

含否定意思的肯定句，表示從沒的意思

HehasneverbeentoChina.

just肯定句，表示剛剛的意思

IhavejustcomebackfromChina.我剛剛從中國回來。選擇already,yet,ever,never,justHaveyouseenthefilm()?-Haveyoudoneyourhomework()?-Not(),Iwilldoitaftersupper.-Haveyou()beentoEngland?-No,().Ihave()finishedreadingthebook.Ihave()paidforthecar.語法點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生過的一件事，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。與段時(shí)間連用與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用

Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.

Ihavebeenateachersince1998.for+時(shí)間段

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

havegoneto+sp

去了某地（還未回來）

havebeento+sp

去過某地for,since及howlong

For+時(shí)間段：表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間Kate已經(jīng)在紐約10年了。KatehasbeeninNewYorkfor10years.HowlonghasKatebeeninNewYork?

Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（具體時(shí)間/…ago/某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間）：表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作是從什么時(shí)候開始的，間接地表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間KatehasbeeninNewYorksince1997.KatehasbeeninNewYorksincetenyearsago.KatehasbeeninNewYorksincehefirstarrived.

for,和since引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)都可以回答由Howlong引導(dǎo)的問題。延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞我已給她買了一本書。這本書我已買3天了.

Ihavealreadyboughtabookforher.Ihavealreadyhadthisbookfor3days.火車剛剛離開了?；疖噭傠x開5分鐘.Thetrainhasjustleft.Thetrainhasjustbeenawayfor5Ms.我們已經(jīng)到了學(xué)校。我們到學(xué)校很久了。Wehavegottoschool.Wehavebeenatschoolforalongtime.在肯定陳述句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，不能與段時(shí)間for,since連用，只能把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。方法一：替換單詞，意思不變buy---have(擁有)borrow---keep(保存)join/takepartin參加--bein/beamemberof….成為…的一員方法二：變換詞性，“be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)

gotosp/come---bein

arrive/getto/reach---beinleave---beawayfromopen---beopen close---beclosedfinish/end---beover

begin/start---beondie---bedeadturnon/off---beon/off1.TheEnglishprofessorarrivedhereaboutaweekagoTheEnglishprofessor_________hereforaboutaweek.2.Herhusbandstartedtoworkonthefarmthreehoursago.Herhusband__________onthefarmforthreehours.3.TheFrenchmusiciancametoChinalastmonth,andheisstillhere.TheFrenchmusician______________Chinaforamonth.4.Hejoinedthearmyin1985.He______________thearmy____1985.5.HejoinedtheLeaguehalfayearago.HehasbeenaLeague____________halfayear.改寫句子，使原句的意思不變，每空一詞。hasbeenhasworkedhasbeeninhasbeeninsincememberfor6.Thebusleftfiveminutesago.Thebus_____already_________forfiveminutes.7.ThegirlboughtanewschoolbaginSeptember.Thegirl_________theschoolbagsinceSeptember.8.Theshopclosedlastwinter.Theshop_________________sincelastwinter.9.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilm______________fortenminutes.10.Thedogdiedtwodaysago.Thedog__________________fortwodays.11.Themeetingendedlastmonth.Themeeting_________________foramonth.hasbeenawayhashadhasbeenclosedhasbeenonhasbeendeadhasbeenover特殊用法用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_______________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohavebeentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto一般過去式與過去分詞2、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：原型過去式過去分詞AAA型

cutcutcut

hithithit

AAB型

beatbeatbeaten

ABA型

becomebecamebecome

runranrun

comecamecome

特殊情況

readreadread

read原形發(fā)音為/ri:d/,過去式和過去分詞發(fā)音為/red/

ABB型

bringbroughtbrought

buyboughtbought

ABC型

beginbeganbegun

writewrotewritten一般過去時(shí)：v.動(dòng)詞原形v的過去式過去分詞looklookedlookedteachtaughttaughtgowentgonewritewrotewritten現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完成時(shí)態(tài)所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?？梢员硎咀罱瓿傻膭?dòng)作，也可以表示經(jīng)歷或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。常與just,recently,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,inthepast,ever,never等連用。eg.Mywifehasjustboughtabeautifuldressfromoneoftheshopshere.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去已經(jīng)開始、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如：for,since,thesedays,thisyear,now等。eg.ShehaslivedinBeijingsinceshecametoChina.Howmanywordshaveyoulearnedthisyear?練習(xí)03當(dāng)堂鞏固--Willyougoshoppingwithmenow?--Sorry,Ican’t.I_____myshirts.AwashBhavewashedCwashedDamwashing當(dāng)堂鞏固Howlonghaveyou______themagazine?Aboutaweek.AfoundBborrowedCreceivedDhad____you_____thefilmHarryPotter5?Notyet.IwillseeitthisSunday.ADid,seeBAre,seeingCHave,seenDDo,see當(dāng)堂鞏固HowisAnn?I____herforalongtime.Adon’tseeBwon’tseeCdidn’tseeDhaven’tseenHasn’tBettycomeyet?No,andI____forherfornearly2hours.AwaitBwaitedChavewaitedDhadwaited當(dāng)堂鞏固IsMrBakerathome?Sorry,heisn’tin.He____Dalianforvacation.AhasgonetoBwentCisgoingDgoesMrZhangisateacherofrichexperience.He___Englishfor20years.AhastaughtBwillteachCteachesDtaught當(dāng)堂鞏固--Howmanytimeshaveyou____toXi’an?--Threetimes.AbeenBwentCgoneDgoIwon’tforgetmyteacherbecauseshe____sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.AhasbeenBwillbeCwasDis當(dāng)堂鞏固He_____ourschoolfortwoweeks.AleftBhasleftChasbeenawayfrom--Myfather____Shanghaiwithmygrandparents.--Really?____willtheycomeback?Ahasbeento,HowsoonBhasgoneto,HowsoonChasbeento,HowlongDhasgoneto,Howlong當(dāng)堂鞏固She___thatsamesongsomanytimes.I’mgettingsickofit!AsingsBsangCwillsingDhassung--Mike,you___themagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?--Sure.AborrowedBhaveborrowedChavekept72TranslatethemintoEnglish.1.你以前做過風(fēng)箏嗎?2.我從來沒有見過這么奇怪的人．3.到現(xiàn)在你學(xué)了多少英語單詞?4.這部電影他已經(jīng)看過5遍了.5.最近有沒有讀一些有趣的書?6.在過去幾天里,你吃了什么?7.自從她搬到上海以后,我就沒見過她.Haveyoumadeakitebefore?I’veneverseensuchastrangeman.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedsofar?Hehasalreadyseenthisfilm5times.Hareyoureadanyinterestingbooksrecently?Whathaveyoueateninthepastseveraldays?Ihaven’tmethersinceshemov