老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復習第一編教材回眸Unit13People北師大版

Unit13People晨起第一事背誦經典句1．Becausefriendshipcanenhanceourlives,itisstronglybelievedthatweshouldcultivatethem.因為友誼能增加生活的意義，人們堅信應該培養(yǎng)友誼。2．VaccinatedAmericanshavecalleditquitswithfriendsrefusingtogettheCOVID-19shot,accordingtoapoll.一項民意調查顯示，一些接種過新冠疫苗的美國人已經與拒絕接種的朋友斷絕關系。3．Familiarpathsandoldfriendsarethebest.熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。4．InGermany,peoplebelievethataknifepresentedasagiftwillcutoffyourfriendship.在德國，人們認為贈送刀具會割斷朋友之間的友誼。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心單詞)(1)strength(n.)長處，優(yōu)勢；力量→strong(adj.)強壯的，有力量的→strengthen(vt.)加強(2)gain(vt.)獲得，增加→gainful(adj.)有利益的，有利可圖的→gainfully(adv.)有利可圖地(3)concentrate(vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrated(adj.)決心要做的；集中的，濃縮的→concentration(n.)集中，集合(4)associate(vt.)聯想，聯系→association(n.)聯系，聯盟→associative(adj.)聯想的(5)expression(n.)表情；詞語→express(vt.)表達→expressive(adj.)有表現力的(6)connection(n.)聯系；連接→connect(vt.)與……聯系，與……連接→connected(adj.)有聯系的，相關的→connective(n.)連接詞(7)accurately(adv.)精確地，準確地→accurate(adj.)精確的，準確的(8)description(n.)描述，形容→describe(vt.)描述，記述→descriptive(adj.)描述的，記述的→descriptively(adv.)敘述地(9)predict(vt.)預言，預測→prediction(n.)預言，預報→predictable(adj.)可預言的→predictably(adv.)可預見地(10)deserve(vt.)應得，值得→deservedly(adv.)應得地，理所當然地(11)failure(n.)失敗→fail(vi.)失?。煌?；辜負；不及格→failed(adj.)失敗的(12)possibility(n.)可能性→possible(adj.)可能的→possibly(adv.)可能地(13)disability(n.)殘疾，無能力→disable(vt.)使失去能力；使傷殘→disabled(adj.)殘疾的，無能的(14)accuse(vt.)控告，譴責→accused(n.)被告→accuser(n.)原告，指控者→accusable(adj.)可指控的(15)personality(n.)個性，性格→personalize(vt.)使個性化→personally(adv.)親自地→personal(adj.)私人的，親自的(16)independent(adj.)獨立的→independence(n.)獨立(17)characteristic(n.)特點，特性→characteristically(adv.)典型地→character(n.)個性，性格；人物(18)desire(n.)渴望，欲望(vt.)想要，請求→desirous(adj.)渴望的，想要的(19)satisfaction(n.)滿意，滿足→satisfy(vt.)使?jié)M意→satisfied(adj.)感到滿意的→satisfying(adj.)令人滿意的(20)aboard(prep.)在(上)船(飛機、火車、公共汽車)上(21)upset(adj.)不安的，不快的(22)anxiety(n.)憂慮，擔心→anxious(adj.)憂慮的，擔心的→anxiously(adv.)憂慮地，擔心地(23)glare(vi.)怒視，瞪→glance(vi.)(同義詞)瞥一眼→stare(vi.)(同義詞)凝視(24)confirm(vt.)證實→confirmed(adj.)成習慣的，根深蒂固的(25)judge(vt.)評判，判斷→judgement(n.)審判，評判，判斷(26)devote(vt.)專心致志于，獻身于→devotion(n.)摯愛；奉獻；忠誠Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(閱讀單詞)(1)previous(adj.)以前的，過去的→previously(adv.)先前(2)positive(adj.)積極的→positively(adv.)積極地→positiveness(n.)肯定，確信，自信(3)emergency(n.)緊急情況→emergent(adj.)新興的(4)gifted(adj.)有天賦的→gift(n.)天賦；禮物(5)academic(adj.)學術的→academically(adv.)學術地，理論上(6)mistaken(adj.)錯誤的→mistake(n.)錯誤→mistakenly(adv.)錯誤地；被誤解地(7)thus(adv.)因此，如此(8)selfish(adj.)自私的→selfishly(adv.)自私地→selfishness(n.)任性，以自我為中心→selfless(adj.)無私的，無私欲的→selflessly(adv.)無私地，忘我地(9)harvest(n.)收獲→harvester(n.)收割機(10)requirement(n.)要求→require(vt.)要求(11)hug(n.)擁抱(12)fault(n.)錯誤；缺點→error(n.)(同義詞)錯誤，過失(13)relief(n.)減輕；寬慰→relieve(vt.)減輕；解除→relievable(adj.)可減輕的(14)shelter(vi.)躲避(n.)避難所，遮蔽物(15)revision(n.)復習→revise(vt.)復習，修改(16)section(n.)部分(17)grateful(adj.)感激的，感謝的→gratefully(adv.)感激地，感謝地(18)shortcoming(n.)缺點，短處(19)companion(n.)同伴，伴侶(20)forever(adv.)永遠[單句語法填空]1.Inaway,yourefforttoconqueryourweaknesseswillbelookedatasa(strong)．答案：strength2．Industrialdevelopment(concentrate)inthewestofthecountryatpresent.答案：isbeingconcentrated3．Manypeople(expression)theiroppositiontotheproposalsforanewringroad.答案：haveexpressed4．Therearegoodbusandtrain(connect)betweentheresortandmajorcities.答案：connections5．PolicebelieveDerekgaveareasonably(accurately)accountofwhathappened.答案：accurate6．Theywereafraidof(fail)becausetheydidn'twanttoloseface.答案：failure7．He(accuse)ofcheatingintheexam.答案：wasaccused8．Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.答案：satisfaction9．Therewereafew(anxiety)momentsinthebaseballgame.答案：anxious10．(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustcomefromthesouth.答案：Judging以－ive結尾的形容詞①positive積極的②active積極的，活躍的③interactive相互作用的④creative有創(chuàng)造力的⑤negative消極的⑥exclusive獨有的⑦comparative比較的⑧native本國的⑨alternative兩者選一的⑩attractive吸引的?respective各自的，分別的?effective有效的?collective集體的，共同的?communicative健談的?informative見聞廣博的?selective有選擇的?sensitive敏感的，敏銳的?competitive有競爭力的?repetitive重復乏味的?concentrative集中的，專心的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))associative聯合的eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))expressive有表現力的eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))descriptive描述的eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))objective客觀的1．beinvolvedin與……有關；被卷入；包含在……2．focuson集中，聚焦3．comeupwith提出，想出4．leaveschool畢業(yè)，離開學校5．concentrateon將……集中于6．talksbintodoingsth勸說某人做某事7．endupdoingsth最終以做某事結束8．aswell也，還9．havesth/muchtodowith...eq\a\vs4\al(與……有關系,)10．dealwith處理，對待11．geton/alongwellwith與……相處融洽12．beaccusedof被指控犯有……罪行13．intermsof談及；就……而言14．bescaredof害怕15．onone'sown獨立地，自立16．glareat怒視17．pickup撿起；接收；學會；開車去接18．can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事19．tobehonest誠實地說20．figureout理解，想出21．exceptfor除……之外22．devote...to將……獻給23．haveasenseof有……的感覺24．bebusydoingsth忙于做某事[選詞填空]comeupwith,concentrateon,talksbinto,endup,have...todowith,beaccusedof,intermsof,pickup,can'thelp,exceptfor1．Becauseofthesweetvoice,Isearchingforthispersononlineyesterday.答案：couldn'thelp2．InthislectureIshalltheearlyyearsofCharles'sreign.答案：concentrateon3．Hissonshimretiringwhenhewas60yearsold.答案：talked;into4．Wehadtoeatoutallthetime.Itcostingafortune.答案：endedup5．Braveryandperseverancemuchthecareerofone'slife.答案：have;todowith6．Nowhe'sinrealtrouble.Hecursinghisteacher.答案：isaccusedof7．IsoldeverythingIownedmycarandmybooks.答案：exceptfor8．Imyhomeworkbookandglancedthroughit.答案：pickedup9．Ourclasstheideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.答案：cameupwith10．It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyitstouristattractions.答案：intermsof與intermsof結構相似的“介詞＋名詞＋介詞”短語①inconnectionwith關于……②bymeansof利用……方式③inspiteof雖然④withregardto關于⑤ontopof在……上面⑥byreasonof由于，因為⑦byvirtueof憑借，由于⑧bywayof經由⑨inadditionto除……之外(還)⑩inadvanceof在……的前面?incommandof指揮?incomparisonwith與……相比?infrontof在……前面?inconsiderationof考慮到……?incontrastwith與……相比?indangerof處于……危險中?inexchangefor作為……的交換?infavorof贊成，支持?inhonorof祝賀；紀念?inmemoryof紀念eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))inneedof需要eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))inplaceof代替eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))inreplyto答復eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))inrespectof關于；就……而言eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))inreturnfor作為……的報答eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))insightof在看得見……的地方eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))insympathywith一致，同感eq\o(○,\s\up3(28))intouchwith與……接觸eq\o(○,\s\up3(29))inviewof考慮到eq\o(○,\s\up3(30))onaccountof因為eq\o(○,\s\up3(31))onbehalfof代表課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練1.Animalstakealongtimetotrainsoyouhavetobepatientwiththem.動物要花很長時間才能訓練好，所以你必須耐心對待它們。(P11)主語＋take＋時間段＋todosth“花費……時間去做某事”不定式在句中作目的狀語Youshouldyourprofessionalcourses.你應該把絕大多數的時間用來學習專業(yè)課。2.Shewasstandingwithabookinherhandsnearthe“Englishliterature”section.她手里拿著一本書站在“英國文學”欄目的旁邊。(P14)with＋名詞＋介詞短語本句型中介詞后跟復合結構，其中，介詞短語也可以用現在分詞、過去分詞或不定式等替代Mysonranintomyroom.我兒子手里拿著一個獎章跑進我的房間。答案：1.takemostofyourtimetolearn2.withamedalinhishands①strengthn.長處，優(yōu)勢；力量(P4)(1)單句語法填空①Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany(strong)．②Duringthisordealhewasabletodraw(strong)fromhisfaith.答案：①strengths②strength(2)單句寫作Thebeststrategyistobehonest,butoftenyoucanturna.最好的策略是要誠實，但通常你可以把缺點轉化為優(yōu)點。答案：weaknessintoastrength(1)buildupone'sstrength增強體力strengthsandweaknesses長處和短處(2)strengthenv.加強；增強；鞏固②deservevt.應得，值得(P8)(1)單句語法填空①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore(deserve)respect.②Hedeservesto(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.答案：①deserves②belocked(2)單句寫作Theyhadsomeexcellentplayers,sotheycertainly.他們有幾個優(yōu)秀的隊員，所以他們理所當然地贏得了那場比賽。答案：deservedtowinthegamedeserveconsideration/attention/respect值得考慮/關注/尊敬deservetodosth應該做某事deservedoing/tobedone……值得做③predictvt.預言，預測(P8)(1)單句語法填空①Itisnearlyimpossible(predict)whatwillhappen.②It'sdifficulttomakeaccurate(predict)abouttheeffectsontheenvironment.答案：①topredict②predictions(2)單句寫作inflationwouldcontinuetofall.據預報，通貨膨脹率將繼續(xù)下降。答案：Itwaspredictedthat(1)It'spredictedthat...據預報……(2)predictionn.預測，預言④accusevt.控告，譴責(P9)(1)單句語法填空①Thereportaccusedthegovernmentshirkingitsresponsibilities.②Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe(accuse)ofcheatingcustomers.答案：①of②wasaccused(2)單句改錯Marywasaccusedwithanaccompliceinthatcase.答案：with→asaccusesbof指責/控告某人犯……罪accusesbas指控某人為……beaccusedof被指控犯有……罪行eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)charge常與accuse通用，但charge多指較嚴重的錯誤或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起訴，常與with連用。⑤independentadj.獨立的(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Thegovernmentadoptedanuncompromisingpostureontheissueof(independent)．②Thepoliceforceshouldbeindependentdirectgovernmentcontrol.答案：①independence②of(2)單句寫作Weaimtohelpdisabledstudents.我們旨在幫助殘疾學生盡可能獨立地生活和學習。答案：toliveandstudyindependently(1)beindependentof 獨立于……之外，不依賴于beindependentofeachother 彼此無關(2)independencen.獨立，自立recoverindependence 恢復獨立(3)independentlyadv.獨立地⑥desiren.渴望，欲望vt.想要(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Itis(desire)thatyoushouldhavesomefamiliaritywithcomputers.②Foodseemstohavebeenavailable,evenifthequalityleftmuch(desire)．答案：①desirable②tobedesired(2)單句改錯Shehasastrongdesiregoingtothecountryforavisit.答案：going→togo(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth迫切想要做某事,forsth急于想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……leavealot/muchtobedesired有許多需要改進的地方(3)desirableadj.理想的eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)desire后接賓語從句、同位語從句或表語從句時，從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。⑦satisfactionn.滿足，滿意(P10)(1)單句語法填空①Itwasagreat(satisfy)tohaverevisitedournativevillage.②Theprofessorputonefingerinhismouth,tastedit,andsmiledsatisfaction.答案：①satisfaction②with(2)單句改錯IhopeIshalldoeverythingforyoursatisfaction.答案：for→to(1)withsatisfaction滿意地toone'ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意satisfysb'sneeds/demands/desires滿足某人的需求(3)satisfiedadj.感到滿意的besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意(4)satisfyingadj.令人滿意的eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)satisfaction表示“滿意”或“高興”時，為不可數名詞。當表示具體的“一件使人滿意或高興的事”時，為可數名詞，可以與不定冠詞a連用。⑧upsetadj.不安的，不快的；沮喪的vt.使不舒服(P12)(1)單句語法填空①Hewashorriblyupsetherillness.②It(upset)metothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.答案：①about②upsets(2)單句寫作Ifailtoseethereasonwhyyou.我看不出有什么可以使你這樣心煩意亂的。答案：getsoupset(1)upsetsbabout使某人因為……而難過/生氣(2)getupsetabout為……而心煩/不快樂⑨judgevt.評判，判斷(P17)(1)單句語法填空①(judge)fromhisconduct,Iassumeheislackingineducation.②Ascan(judge)fromhereyes,shehasnopersonalhostilitytous.答案：①Judging②bejudged(2)單句寫作Teachersalwaystheirstudentsthefinalexamination.老師常根據期末考試來評價他們的學生。答案：judge;on(1)judgesbonsth根據某事來評判某人asfarasIcanjudge據我判斷(2)judgingby/from從……上看；根據……判斷eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)judgingfrom/by用在句首時，為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響，只用現在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。①comeupwith提出；想出；拿出(一筆錢)(P8)(1)單句語法填空①Shecameupanewideaforincreasingsales.②Howlongcanyoucomewiththemoney?答案：①with②up(2)單句寫作Theywanttobuythehouse,buttheycouldn'tthecash.他們想買房，但是拿不出這筆現金。答案：comeupwithcomeout出來；出版；結果是comeby順路看望；獲得comeround/around拜訪；發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇到；碰見comeup上來；走近；被提出；發(fā)生whenitcomesto(doing)sth當說到(做)某事②concentrateon將……集中于(P8)(1)單句語法填空①Youngchildrenhavealimitedattentionspanandcan'tconcentrateoneactivityforverylong.②Doctors(concentrate)onunderstandingthediseasebetter,andonoptimizingthetreatmentatpresent.答案：①on②areconcentrating(2)單句寫作Theconfusingmattersmakehimunablehisstudy.那么多煩心事使他無法專心學習。答案：toconcentrateon(1)concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtson...集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于……(2)concentrationn.專心，集中③talksbintodoingsth勸說某人做某事(P8)(1)單句語法填空①Ididn'twanttomoveabroadbutBilltalkedmeit.②I(talk)intogoingonanotherfun－filledholiday.答案：①into②wastalked(2)單句寫作Myhusbandmegoingskiing.我丈夫說服我去滑雪。答案：talked;intotalkaround/round說服某人改變主意；不著邊際地說talkatsb針對某人大發(fā)議論talkback(tosb)(尤指對上司)回嘴，頂嘴talksboutof(doing)sth說服某人不要做某事talksbthroughsth給某人解說某事talksb/sthup過分夸獎；吹捧④endupdoingsth最終以做某事結束(P8)(1)單句語法填空①Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendup(get)somethingyoudon'twant.②Ifyoualwaysgiveintoothersyouwillendup(feel)likeadoormat.答案：①getting②feeling(2)單句寫作Ifyouhangaroundwithcolleaguesallthetimeyoujust.如果整天和同事泡在一起的話，你最終就會變得開口閉口都是工作。答案：enduptalkingaboutwork(1)endupwith...以……而結束endupas...結果成為(職位)(2)cometoanend＝put/bringanendto＝bringsthtoanend結束attheendof在……盡頭；在……末端bytheendof到……結束時；到……時候為止(常與完成時連用)intheend最后；終于⑤intermsof就……而言；在……方面；從某個角度(P9)(1)單句語法填空Thereisnoothergirlthatcancomparewithyoutermsofbeauty.答案：in(2)單句改錯①Intermoftheory,itispossibletocarryouttheproject.②Thejobisgreatintermswithsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.答案：①term→terms②with→ofbeongood/bad/friendlytermswithsb與某人關系好/不好/友好cometotermswith...對……讓步，遷就……，接受(不愉快的事)；適應……inthelong/shortterm就長期/短期而言⑥can'thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事(P14)(1)單句語法填空①Ican'thelp(think)ofmychildhoodwhenseeingthatfilm.②Shecan'thelp(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusyreadingadetectivenovel.答案：①thinking②toclean(2)單句寫作Wegohomeonfoot.我們不得不步行回家。答案：cannothelpbutcan'thelp(to)dosth不能幫忙做某事cannothelpbutdosth不得不做某事cannotchoosebutdosth不得不做某事⑦exceptfor除……之外(P17)(1)單句語法填空forafewgrammarmistakes,yourcompositionisexcellent.答案：Except(2)單句改錯①Exceptherillness,shehadaparticularlyhappychildhood.②Ididn'ttellhimanythingexceptforthatIneededthemoney.答案：①Except后加for②去掉forexceptthat...除……之外⑧bebusydoingsth忙于做某事(P19)(1)單句語法填空You'dbetterwaitawhile;heisbusy(deal)withsomeimportantwork.答案：dealing(2)單句改錯①EverytimeIgotovisither,sheisalwaysbusyworkoutsomepapers.②MrGreenisbusyonacustomeratthemoment.答案：①work→working②on→withbebusywithsth忙于某事①[教材原句]ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.一般認為，高情商的人對新思想持開放態(tài)度，對生活有積極的態(tài)度。(P9)(1)單句語法填空①It(believe)thatIThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.②It(report)thattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.答案：①isbelieved②isreported(2)單句寫作thatthegenerationgrowingupwithtelevisioncanbarelywriteacorrectEnglishsentence.據說，伴隨著電視機長大的這代人幾乎寫不出一個正確的英文句子。答案：It'ssaidItis＋過去分詞＋that...it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)本句型可以轉換為：主語＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式。此時不定式有時態(tài)的變化(一般式、進行式和完成式)。②[教材原句]Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations.另一方面，毫無疑問，低情商的人經常在與他人相處和處理困難情況的時候就會有問題。(P9)(1)單句語法填空①ThereislittledoubtthosewithlowEQshaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.②Idoubtthenewonewillbeanybetter.答案：①that②whether/if(2)單句寫作youwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulty.毫無疑問，如果你有困難的話，大家也會幫助你的。答案：Thereisno/littledoubtthatthereislittle/no...doubtthat...結構中that引導的是同位語從句。eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)在“Thereislittledoubtthat...”句型中，little可用no替代，表示“沒有疑問”。當doubt用于肯定句中時，同位語從句用whether引導；而用于否定句和疑問句中時，同位語從句用that引導。③[教材原句]Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.我真不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。(P11)(1)單句語法填空①Manypeopledislikewhensomeoneinterruptstheirconversation.②Iwouldappreciateityoucouldgivemethisopportunitytoobtainfurthereducationabroad.答案：①it②if(2)單句改錯Wealldislikeifsomeonedoesn'tkeephispromise.答案：dislike后加itdislikeit＋when/if...eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)在英語中，表示“喜怒哀樂”的動詞like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate,prefer等接if/when從句作賓語時，常用形式賓語it，而真正的賓語從句放在it之后。④[教材原句]Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.或者他們可能是自己去探險，在回來的路上迷失了方向。(P12)(1)單句語法填空①Don'tworry─theycould(forget)tocallonly.②I(buy)somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.答案：①haveforgotten②needn'thavebought(2)單句改錯Today'sweatherisfine;perhapsitmustlastseveraldays.答案：must→could/may情態(tài)動詞表推測時，can,must語氣最強，前者用于疑問和否定句中，而后者用于肯定形式的陳述句中；may用于語氣不肯定的句子中；而could,might等用于語氣最不肯定的句子中。根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Accordingtothe1(describe)givenbyProfessorSalovey,weknowthatitisIQthatgetsushiredbutitisEQthatgetsus2(promote).Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggestedthatwhen3(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theEQmattersmorethanIQ.Thismayberight.Forexample,somesmarteststudents,4youthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesfailintheexam.Andthe5(fail)ispossiblybecauseoftheirlowEQ.Peopleareoftenmistakenintheassociation6theIQandEQ.PeoplewithhighEQsarelesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems7thosewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblems8(get)onwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertime9(survive)inlife.Nowsomesocialscientistsaretryingtostudythe10(possible)ofimprovingone'sEQbecausethefutureofapersonisnotentirelydeterminedbyone'sIQ.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.moted3.predicting4.who5.failure6.between7.while8.getting9．surviving10.possibilityⅠ.單句語法填空1．TheOlympicGames,first(hold)in776BC,didnotincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.答案：held根據句意可知，此處OlympicGames與hold之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表被動。2．(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.答案：Drivenfarmers與動詞drive之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞(短語)作原因狀語。句意：蔬菜量的需求越來越大，在這一驅動下，農民們建造了更多的溫室。3．Don'tmakethewindow(break)allthetime.答案：broken根據句意可知，window與動詞break之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表被動。4．Sheentered,(accompany)byhermother.答案：accompaniedshe與動詞accompany之間存在被動關系，故用過去分詞作伴隨狀語，表被動。5．IreallydislikewhenIamdisturbedwhilelearninginthelibrary.答案：it根據句子結構可知，dislike后跟賓語從句時，常用形式賓語it，而真正的賓語從句放在it之后。6．LiPingtriedtotalkherparentsinto(consider)herplantovisitBeijing.答案：consideringtalksbintodoingsth為固定搭配，意為“說服某人做某事”。7．WhenJackdidn'tturnup,weallcouldn'thelp(be)worriedabouthim.答案：beingcouldn'thelpdoingsth是固定搭配，意為“禁不住地做某事”，故本空用being。8．Thereissomedoubtshecancometodayornot.答案：whether根據句型結構可知，當doubt用于肯定句中時，同位語從句用whether連接。9．(judge)fromherappearance,Iinferthatsheismypartner'sdaughter.答案：Judgingjudgingfrom/by“根據……判斷，從……上看”，為固定用法。10．Itisasmallcitybothtermsofsizeandpopulation.答案：inintermsof“就……而言”。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．Thefilmstarwalkeduptohiscar,(后面跟著一群新聞記者).答案：followedbyacrowdofjournalists2．Remember,allyouneedisaPC(連到互聯網上)．答案：connectedtotheInternet3．Becauseofcarelessdriving,sheinhospital.由于粗心駕駛，她最終住進了醫(yī)院。答案：endedup4．他們禁不住想起他們在公司共度的那段時光。(can'thelpdoingsth)答案：Theycan'thelpthinkingaboutthetimetheyspenttogetherinthecompany.5．毫無疑問，他是我們小組中的帶頭人。答案：Thereisnodoubtthatheistheleaderofourgroup.Ⅲ.語法填空TheSongDynastywasanexcitingperiodinChinesehistory.Attheheightof1(it)power,thecountry'spopulationdoubled.Afastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport2Chineserulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledge.Duringthisperiod,ahugenumberoftechnologicalinnovationsemerged.Manyofthemhadsignificantpractical3(apply)．Oneparticularinventionfromthisperiodmadeamarkontheworld:moveabletype(活字印刷術)—thatis,individualblocksthatcouldprintasingleletterandthen4(use)again.ThistechnologyfinallyendedupinEuropeseveralcenturieslater.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,5mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowords.Printingtextsmadeupofindividualletters6(require)fewerblocks.Thisinventionproducedanenormouschangein7(write)communicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora8(grow)numberofpeopletolearntoread.TheChinesewerealsothefirsttoinventthecompass,9changedhowsailorsnavigatedtheseas.Togetherwithstarcharts—anotherChineseinvention—andmaps,thecompassmadeseatravelmuch10(safe).1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了宋朝的兩項發(fā)明——活字印刷術和指南針。1．its考查代詞。句意：在國力鼎盛時期，國家的人口增加了一倍。power為名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾。故填its。2．from考查介詞。句意：快速增長的經濟和來自中國統治者的大力支持有助于技術的發(fā)展和知識的擴展。根據句意可知，設空處填介詞from，表示“來自”。故填from。3．application(s)考查詞性轉換。句意：其中許多具有重要的實際應用價值。had后接名詞作賓語，表示“應用”時，application可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞。故填application(s)。4．beused考查動詞的語態(tài)。and并列連接couldprint和設空處所填詞，且主語blocks與謂語use為被動關系，且置于could之后，故填beused。5．while/but考查連詞。句意：漢語使用大量的漢字，但/然而大多數歐洲語言使用單個字母組合成單詞。分析句意可知，前后句之間是轉折或者對比關系。故填while/but。6．requires考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句在陳述事實，應用一般現在時。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數，故填requires。7．written考查詞性轉換。句意：這項發(fā)明使歐洲的書面交流發(fā)生了巨大的變化，使越來越多的人更容易學會閱讀。應用形容詞修飾名詞communication,written“書面的”。故填written。8．growing考查詞性轉換。此處用形容詞修飾名詞number，表示“增加的”。故填growing。9．which考查定語從句的引導詞。本句為非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中作主語，故填which。10．safer考查形容詞的比較級。句意：指南針使海上航行更加安全。根據句意以及much可知，設空處填形容詞的比較級。故填safer。Ⅳ.短文改錯LastThursdaywasthedaywhereIpaidavisitforthemuseumofteatogetherwithsomeforeignstudentsandshowedthemaroundthere.Iledthemtolookthroughtherelicsaboutteaattheexhibitioninbeginning.Theywerecuriousaboutthestoriesbehindthoseoldmysteriouslythings.ThenIshowedthemwhattomaketea.Allofthemlearnedcarefullyandoneofthemeventookouthiscameratomakearecordofeverystep.Hadwatchedforsometime,theytriedmakingteabythemselves.Attheendoftheactivity,wehadaphotowastakentogether.Exhaustedanddelightedtheyexpressedtheirgratefulnesstomeformydetailedexplain.Theactivityimpressedmedeeplybecauseitnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemyskillsofcommunicationbutalsoallowmetoknowmoreaboutourtraditionalculturethatday.Ienjoyeditverymuch.答案：LastThursdaywasthedayeq\o(where,\s\do8(①when))Ipaidavisiteq\o(for,\s\do8(②to))themuseumofteatogetherwithsomeforeignstudentsandshowedthemaroundthere.Iledthemtolookthroughtherelicsaboutteaattheexhibitionineq\o(∧,\s\do8(③the))beginning.Theywerecuriousaboutthestoriesbehindthoseoldeq\o(mysteriously,\s\do8(④mysterious))things.ThenIshowedthemeq\o(what,\s\do8(⑤how))tomaketea.Allofthemlearnedcarefullyandoneofthemeventookouthiscameratomakearecordofeverystep.eq\o(Had,\s\do8(⑥Having))watchedforsometime,theytriedmakingteabythemselves.Attheendoftheactivity,wehadaphotoeq\o(eq\o(was,＼),\s\do9(⑦))takentogether.Exhaustedeq\o(and,\s\do8(⑧but))delightedtheyexpressedtheirgratefulnesstomeformydetailedeq\o(explain,\s\do8(⑨explanations)).Theactivityimpressedmedeeplybecauseitnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemyskillsofcommunicationbutalsoeq\o(allow,\s\do8(⑩allowed))metoknowmoreaboutourtraditionalculturethatday.Ienjoyeditverymuch.1．where→when考查定語從句的引導詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞day，且先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，故將where改為when。2．for→to考查介詞。payavisitto意為“參觀，訪問”，故將for改為to。3．beginning前加the考查冠詞。inthebeginning意為“開始”，故在beginning前加the。4．mysteriously→mysterious考查形容詞。此處修飾復數名詞things應用形容詞，故將mysteriously改為mysterious。5．what→how考查連詞。此處為賓語從句，屬于“疑問詞＋不定式”結構，表示“如何做某事”用howtodo。故將what改為how。6．Had→Having考查非謂語動詞。此處表示主動應用-ing形式，且watch發(fā)生在try之前，故此處應用havingdone形式，故將Had改為Having。7．去掉was考查過去分詞。take在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語photo構成被動關系，故用過去分詞taken。故去掉was。8．and→but考查連詞。結合上下文語境可知，為轉折關系，故將and改為but。9．explain→explanations考查名詞的復數。detailed為形容詞修飾名詞，故應用explain的名詞形式explanation，且explanation為可數名詞，因其前面沒有冠詞應用復數形式explanations。故將explain改為explanations。10．allow→allowed考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處為notonly...butalso并列結構，前后時態(tài)應保持一致，根據上文helped可知，用一般過去時。故將allow改為allowed。課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·四川省成都市蓉城名校聯盟高三聯考)OnJuly20,YuYifei,a26-year-oldmedicalintern(實習生)atPeople'sHospitalofZhengzhou,madehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstday'straining.Whendownpoursstruckthecity,he1aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallinZhengzhoureacheda2of201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm.Floodwaters3abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan4inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,5toleaveandfearingforhislife,madea6calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers'7rose.Whensubwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu8togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelpfromsomeoneneedingadoctor.Hequickly9thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital10andreturnedtotheplatformtosavehim.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits11.Someevenapplaudedhim.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe12，Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He13CPR,orfirstaid,tothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecoldwater