老高考適用2023高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一編教材回眸Unit17Laughter北師大版

Unit17Laughter晨起第一事背誦經(jīng)典句1．ThemajoritysaidtheEnglishsenseofhumourasanationalattribute.大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為幽默感是英國人的民族特征。2．Asweallknow,laughteristheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople.人人都知道，笑是兩個(gè)人之間最短的距離。3．Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”maybetrueafterall.不管什么原因，最終研究表明，英語諺語“笑是最好的良藥”可能是真的。4．Asmilealwaysmakesayoungman,whilethesadnesskeepshimgray-haired.笑一笑十年少，愁一愁白了頭。Ⅰeq\a\vs4\al(核心單詞)(1)amuse(vt.)逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement(n.)開心，愉悅→amused(adj.)逗樂的→amusing(adj.)好笑的，有趣的(2)ridiculous(adj.)荒謬的，可笑的(3)response(n.)回答→respond(v.)回答(4)harmony(n.)協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmonious(adj.)和諧的(5)withdraw(vt.)提?。怀吠?6)clarify(vt.)澄清，講清楚(7)delay(n.)延誤，延期(8)scared(adj.)驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scare(v.)使害怕，驚嚇(9)acknowledge(vt.)認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)(10)figure(n.)人物(11)resist(vt.)抵抗，抵制→resistant(adj.)抵抗的，反抗的(12)tension(n.)緊張，焦慮→tense(adj.)緊張的(13)caution(n.)謹(jǐn)慎，小心→cautious(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的(14)scratch(n.)抓；撓；劃痕(vt.)劃(破)(15)scold(vt.)罵，責(zé)罵(16)forbid(vt.)禁止，不準(zhǔn)(17)purely(adv.)完全地，僅僅→pure(adj.)純的，純凈的(18)universal(adj.)通用的，普遍的；全世界的→universe(n.)宇宙(19)astonish(vt.)使驚訝，使驚駭→astonishing(adj.)令人驚訝的→astonished(adj.)感到驚訝的→astonishment(n.)驚訝(20)disgusting(adj.)令人厭惡的(21)desperate(adj.)不顧一切的；絕望的→desperately(adv.)絕望地，不顧一切地(22)obtain(vt.)得到，獲得(23)compensate(vt.)補(bǔ)償，賠償(24)convince(vt.)使確信；使信服；說服；勸說；使相信→convinced(adj.)堅(jiān)信的；深信的→convincing(adj.)令人信服的(25)accomplish(vt.)取得(成功)，完成(任務(wù))→accomplishment(n.)成就；完成Ⅱeq\a\vs4\al(閱讀單詞)(1)unbelievable(adj.)不可置信的，極其驚人的→believe(v.)相信，信任(2)agency(n.)代理處，經(jīng)銷處→agent(n.)代理人，經(jīng)銷商(3)forgetful(adj.)健忘的→forget(v.)忘記(4)mature(adj.)成熟的(5)overlook(vt.)忽視(6)queue(vi.)排隊(duì)(7)yell(vi.)叫喊，叫嚷(8)identification(n.)身份→identify(v.)認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)(9)sunburnt(adj.)曬黑的；曬傷的(10)messy(adj.)凌亂的，骯臟的→mess(n.)骯臟；雜亂(11)swiftly(adv.)迅速地→swift(adj.)迅速的(12)profession(n.)職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professional(adj.)職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的(13)rarely(adv.)很少，難得→rare(adj.)稀有的；珍貴的(14)depth(n.)深(度)，縱深→deep(adj.)深的(15)starve(v.)挨餓，(使)餓死→starvation(n.)饑餓；餓死(16)tough(adj.)艱難的；粗暴的；強(qiáng)壯的→toughly(adv.)固執(zhí)地；強(qiáng)硬地[單句語法填空]1.Thegovernmentactedin(respond)toeconomicpressure.答案：response2．Pleasesendhimtheurgentinformationwithout(delay)．答案：delay3．Asweallknow,whateversmallgooddeedswedocandefinitelycontributetoamore(harmony)society.答案：harmonious4.Almosteverychildis(scare)ofsomething,frommonsterstodogs.答案：scared5．Heis(acknowledge)asoneofthegreatestpianists.答案：acknowledged6．Hefoundithardtoresist(buy)theseinterestingbooks.答案：buying7．Justawordof(cautious):theseglassesareverydelicatesohandlethemwithcare.答案：caution8．Begratefultothosewho(scold)you,astheyremindyouofyourfaults.答案：scold9．The(tense)wasbecomingunbearable,andIwantedtoscream.答案：tension10．WhenIwasyoung,I'doftengoforadrivewithsomefriends,(pure)fortheenjoymentofit.答案：purely1．以over－開頭的合成詞①overlookvt.忽視②overcrowdedadj.過于擁擠的③overweightadj.超重的④overloadv.使超載⑤oversleepv．睡過頭⑥overcomev.克服⑦overconfidentadj.自負(fù)的⑧overseasadj.國外的，海外的2．由“figure”想到的①ahistoricalfigure 歷史人物②aheroicfigure 英雄人物③atypicalfigure 典型人物④VIP(veryimportantperson)重要人物⑤abigshot/somebody大人物⑥asmallpotato/anobody小人物，無名小輩3．一個(gè)字母之差要辨清①tough艱難的；rough粗糙的②adapt適應(yīng)；adopt收養(yǎng)③sweat汗水；sweet甜的④latter后者；letter信，字母⑤march三月；前進(jìn)；match比賽⑥expand擴(kuò)張；expend花費(fèi)⑦content內(nèi)容；context上下文⑧steal偷；steel鋼⑨affect影響；effect影響，效果1．burstoutlaughing突然笑起來2．getridof處理掉，擺脫3．foolaround胡鬧，混日子4．fromtimetotime不時(shí)地5．resultin導(dǎo)致，造成6．runinto撞上7．puton假裝；穿上；上演8．turnsboff對(duì)某人感到厭煩；攆走9．regardlessof不管，不顧10．playaround玩耍；輕率對(duì)待11．pullfaces做鬼臉12．thanksto多虧；由于[選詞填空]burstoutlaughing,getridof,fromtimetotime,resultin,runinto,put...on,turn...off,regardlessof,playaround,thanksto1．Everyonecan'thelponhearingthefunnystory.答案：burstingoutlaughing2．Idon'tthinkshewashurt.Shewasjustit.答案：putting;on3．Itreallymewhenhesmokesatdinner.答案：turns;off4．—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—No!Thehotelisclosetoamainroad,andIwokeup.答案：fromtimetotime5．Theaccidentwhichthedeathof6passengerslayinthedriver'scarelessness.答案：resultedin6．Ourplanedelayedtakingoffasweastorm.答案：raninto7．Idon'tunderstandwhysomeparentstheirkid'sstuffwithoutevenaskingthemfirst.答案：getridof8．Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,mywarningofdanger.答案：regardlessof9．themeasurestakenbyourgovernmentinthepastfewyears,manypeoplehavemovedintotheirnewhouseinourcity.答案：Thanksto10．ItwasyearsbeforeIrealizedhehadbeen.答案：playingaround“由于/因?yàn)椤眰€(gè)個(gè)清①thanksto由于，因?yàn)棰赽ecauseof由于，因?yàn)棰踥wingto 由于，因?yàn)棰躣ueto 因?yàn)?，由于⑤asaresultof 由于；作為……的結(jié)果課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練1.Heyelledattheyounggirl,sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear...他大聲沖這個(gè)年輕女孩叫喊以便讓后面排隊(duì)的人都能聽到……(P20)sothat“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Hecametohelpuswecouldfinishtheworkontime.他來幫助我們，以便我們能按時(shí)完成工作。2.Anditwasnowonder,fortheirdoctors,bytheEmperor'sorder,hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.這就不足為奇了，因?yàn)樗麄兊尼t(yī)生按皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠藥。(P26)(Itis/was)no/littlewonder“……不足為奇；難怪……”he'llsignthecontracttomorrow.他明天簽約不足為奇。答案：1.sothat2.Itisnowonder(that)①amusevt.(提供)消遣，使娛樂，使人發(fā)笑，逗樂(P19)(1)單句語法填空①Theaudiencewasamusedthismagician'stricks.②I'msureI'llbeabletoamuse(I)forafewhours.③Therearepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildren(amuse)．④Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberather(amuse).答案：①at/by②myself③amused④amusing(2)單句寫作(令我們感到好笑的是),hewaswearingapairofredshoes.答案：Toouramusement(1)itamusessbtodosth 做某事使某人不禁發(fā)笑amuseoneself 自娛自樂(2)amusedadj. 逗樂的，覺得好笑的beamusedtodo... 做……而感到好笑beamusedat/by... 以……為樂；對(duì)……覺得有趣/好笑keepsbamused 使某人快樂/消遣(3)amusingadj. 有趣的，好笑的(4)amusementn.[U]娛樂[C]娛樂活動(dòng)toone'samusement 令某人感到好笑的是②responsen.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)(P19)(1)單句語法填空①In(respond)totheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.②Determinedtofindajobonmyown,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor－to－doorforajob,butfoundlittle(respond)．③Thegovernmentrespondedbanningallfuturedemonstrations.答案：①response②response③by(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.→Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtoit.答案：makearesponseto(1)inresponseto 對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)makea/noresponseto 對(duì)……(未)作出反應(yīng)(2)respondvi. 回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)respondtosb/sthwithsth以……對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)respondtosthbydoingsth通過做某事對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)③harmonyn.協(xié)調(diào)，和諧(P20)(1)單句語法填空①Ruleshelpuslivetogetherharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwaytotreatothers.②Moreandmorepeoplelearnhowtoliveinharmonythisspecialwildanimal.③A(harmony)societyislikeasymphony—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhencombinedwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.答案：①in②with③harmonious(2)單句寫作①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive(與……協(xié)調(diào)一致)nature.②Themodernfurnishingsseem(與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致)theVictorianarchitecture.答案：①inharmonywith②outofharmonywith(1)beinharmonywith 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致beoutofharmonywith 與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致liveinharmony 和睦相處(2)harmoniousadj. 調(diào)和的，和諧的④withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vi.&vt.脫離(社會(huì))，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)(P20)(1)寫出下列句中withdraw的漢語意思①Bothcountrieswithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.②Youmustwithdrawwhatyou'vejustsaid.③Heisgoingtowithdrawallhismoneyfromthebank.④Theyhavedecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.答案：①撤回②收回③提取(錢款)④退出(2)單句語法填空①(withdraw)fromthepeopleandtheworld,theboyendedupwithsomementalproblems.②Hebecame(withdraw)afterhisfatherpassedaway.答案：①Withdrawing②withdrawn(1)withdraw...from... 從……提取/撤回……withdrawfrom 從……撤出/退出(2)withdrawnadj.孤僻的；沉默寡言的；內(nèi)向的⑤delayn.延誤，延期v.推遲；耽擱(P20)單句語法填空①Weshallinformyouoffreshdevelopmentsdelay.②Theplanetookoffafterdelayof20minutes.③Hedelayed(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.答案：①without②a③telling(1)withoutdelay立刻，毫不耽擱one'sdelayindoingsth 某人延遲做某事adelayof＋時(shí)間段 耽擱……時(shí)間后(2)delaydoingsth＝putoffdoingsth推遲做某事eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)delay后常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。類似用法的詞語還有：admit,advise,avoid,resist,mind,permit,consider,imagine,cannothelp(禁不住),giveup,keepon。⑥acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；感謝；告知(信件、禮物等)已收到(P22)(1)寫出下列句中acknowledge的漢語意思①Sheacknowledgedyourhelpinherletter.②Thecompanyacknowledgedthereceiptofthegoods.③ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatZhangYufeiisoneofthebestfemaleswimmersinChina.答案：①感謝②告知收到③承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可(2)單句語法填空①Itiswidelyacknowledgedstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.②Wearesendingyousomemoneyin(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelp.答案：①that②acknowledgement(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換MichaelJacksonisacknowledgedasoneofthebestsingersintheworld.→MichaelJacksonisacknowledgedoneofthebestsingersintheworld.答案：tobe(1)acknowledgesth 承認(rèn)某事acknowledgesth/sbtobe/as... 承認(rèn)某事/某人是……acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat...大家公認(rèn)……(2)acknowledgementn. 承認(rèn)；致謝；答謝inacknowledgementof對(duì)……表示感謝⑦resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋(P22)單句語法填空①Seeingyourpicture,Icouldn'tresist(think)ofthedayswhichwespenttogether.②Iprefertheplantsthatare(resist)tobadclimate.③Self－cleaningclotheshavenowbeencreated,andthesenewmaterialsprovidesuperior(resist)todirtaswellaswater.答案：①thinking②resistant③resistance(1)resist(doing)sth 抵制(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth 忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的；對(duì)抗的beresistantto... 對(duì)……有抵抗力(3)resistancen. 抵抗，反抗eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，而不接不定式。⑧forbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)(P23)單句語法填空①InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourflesh(forbid),especiallyifyouareawoman.②Thelibrarianforbadethesebooks(take)outofthereadingroom.③Thegovernmenthasappliedmanymeasurestoforbid(smoke)inallpublicareasacrossthecountry.④HeevenforbidsmechattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!答案：①isforbidden②tobetaken③smoking④fromforbid(doing)sth禁止(做)某事forbidsthtobedone... 禁止某事被做forbidsbfromdoingsth＝forbidsbtodosth＝forbidone'sdoingsth禁止某人做某事⑨astonishvt.使驚訝，使吃驚(P24)(1)單句語法填空①Podellwas(astonish)atthestrongresponse.②Hereisan(astonish)andsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.答案：①astonished②astonishing(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tomyastonishment,hemadesuchrapidprogress.→wasthathemadesuchrapidprogress.→thathemadesuchrapidprogress.答案：Whatastonishedme;Itastonishedme(1)Itastonishessbthat... 令某人感到吃驚的是……Whatastonishessbis... 使某人吃驚的是……(2)astonishedadj. 吃驚的(多表示人的感受)beastonishedat/by... 對(duì)……感到驚訝beastonishedtodo... 因(做)……感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj. 令人吃驚的(多表示物的性質(zhì)或特征)(4)astonishmentn. 驚訝，吃驚toone'sastonishment 讓某人感到驚訝的是inastonishment 驚訝地eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)表情緒變化的一些動(dòng)詞，例如interest,puzzle,excite,astonish,surprise等，它們的－ed形式常用來表示人的感受，意為“感到……的”；它們的－ing形式常表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，表示“令人感到……的”。但名詞look(表情),expression,voice等詞前一般用動(dòng)詞的－ed形式修飾，如：apuzzledlook/expression困惑的表情，afrightenedvoice感到害怕的聲音。⑩convincevt.使確信，使相信；說服，勸說(P25)單句語法填空①Hetriedhisbesttoconvinceme(settle)inGuangzhou.②Weshouldconvincethestudentstheneedforreading.③Its630,000inhabitantsareincreasingly(convince)thatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.答案：①tosettle②of③convinced(1)convincesbthat... 使某人相信……convincesbtodosth 說服某人做某事convincesbofsth 使某人相信某事(2)convincedadj. 相信的，確信的beconvincedof/that... 相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的①resultin導(dǎo)致，造成(P22)單句寫作①Hemadeonebigmistake,and，losthisjob.他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。②thesupportfromthegovernment,thevillagesbecomemorecomfortabletolivein.由于政府的支持，鄉(xiāng)村變得更宜居。③Regularexercisecanreducingstress.定期鍛煉會(huì)減少壓力。答案：①asaresult②Asaresultof③resultinresultfrom由于，由……引起asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于；作為……的結(jié)果withoutresult徒勞地，無效地eq\a\vs4\al(特別提醒)(1)resultfrom“由于……而造成”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因。resultin則后接所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。(2)asaresult為固定詞組，意為“結(jié)果，因此”，在句中作狀語，常置于句首，并用逗號(hào)和后面的句子隔開。(3)asaresultof“由于；作為……的結(jié)果”。如果在句中特指引起某種結(jié)果的原因，用定冠詞代替不定冠詞。②runinto撞上；偶遇(困難，問題等)；偶然碰到；累計(jì)達(dá)到某數(shù)量；撞到……上(P23)單句寫作①Thebusinessfinancialdifficultiesalmostimmediately.公司幾乎立刻就陷入了財(cái)務(wù)困境。②Ifyoutwohares,youwillcatchneither.[諺語]不要腳踏兩只船。③WehavealreadyourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.我們的錢已用完了并且我也不知道下一步要做什么。④Youcan'tjustthesituation.你不能只是逃避這種狀況。答案：①raninto②runafter③runoutof④runawayfromrunacross偶然遇見runafter追求；追逐，追趕runawayfrom從……逃跑；逃避runover(開車)撞倒并碾過；思考runout(of)用完；消耗完①[教材原句]“Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？”Iaskedmyhusbandoneday.一天，我問我丈夫：“你有沒有拼寫不出單詞的時(shí)候？”(P20)單句寫作①Shemoredifficultyfocused.她之前在保持注意力集中方面有更多的困難。②Youcannotimaginewhathomeinthesnowstorm.你無法想象我們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中走回家遇到的困難。③Theyaresometheircar.他們的汽車出了點(diǎn)問題。答案：①had;keeping②difficultywehadwalking③having;troublewith(1)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩/困難/問題havetrouble/difficulty/problemswithsth在某方面有麻煩/困難/問題(2)Thereissome/nodifficulty/trouble(in)doing...做……有一些/沒有困難②[教材原句]Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.一天下午，幾百名運(yùn)氣不佳的乘客被告知，他們一直等候的飛往紐約的航班被取消了。(P20)(1)單句語法填空①ThiswasclearlyamoreinterestingfilmthanI(expect)．②IrealizedthatI(do)itallwrong.答案：①hadbeenexpecting②hadbeendoing(2)單句寫作①HeherebeforehewenttoShanghai.他去上海之前一直住在這里。②Ibeforeshecalledmein.在她喊我進(jìn)去之前，我已經(jīng)等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。答案：①hadbeenliving②hadbeenwaitingforhalfanhour③[教材原句]Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的柜臺(tái)工作人員正忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。(P20)(1)單句語法填空①Shewasonthepointof(leave)herhousewhenoneofherfriendscame.②Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperthebellrang.③Hardlyhadthefootballgamebegunitstartedraining.答案：①leaving②when③when(2)單句改錯(cuò)Iwaswatchinganinterestingfilmwhilethepowerwentout.答案：while→whenbedoing...when句型意為“正在做某事，突然/這時(shí)……”。類似的表達(dá)有：beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when... 正要做……這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdone...when... 剛做完……這時(shí)……h(huán)ardlyhadsb/sthdone...when...某人/某物剛一……就……根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Herearethree1(fun)storiesforyou.Thefirstisaboutcheckingyourspelling.Awomanwantedtowithdraw$40fromherbankaccountfor2(shop)butsheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollarsinstead.3acleverwoman!Thesecondisaboutfamily4(harmonious).WhenafatheraskedhisdaughterwhethershewantedtogotoHainanwithhimorThailandwithhermother,thegirlchosethelatter.Thefatherwonderedabouther5(respond),soheaskedheranothersimilarquestion,6theplaceswereexchangedwithoneanother.Thistimeshedidn'thesitate,“ThenI'dliketogotoHainanIsland.”Whenaskedwhy,shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.Whatalovelygirl.Thethirdisaboutmemory7(lose).Amanwhohadbeenwaitingimpatientlywantedtobookaticketfortheplaneinalongway.Hepushedhisway8thefront,demandedtheimmediateservicebutwasrefused.Whenhe9(anger)askedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas,theclevergirlaskedotherpassengersifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhis10(identify)．1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.答案：1.funny2.shopping3.What4.harmony5．response6.but7.loss8.to9.angrily10.identificationⅠ.單句語法填空1．Itamusedme(think)backtomylifeinLondon.答案：tothinkItamusessbtodosth“做某事使某人不禁發(fā)笑”，為固定句型。2．Johnwentthroughthetestpaperoncemorecarefullyforfearthathe(overlook)anyessentialdetail.答案：wouldoverlook由句意可知，此處用過去將來時(shí)。句意：約翰再次認(rèn)真檢查了一遍測(cè)試卷，以防漏掉任何關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。3．Thebiggestmistakeyoucanmakeisdoingnothingbecauseyou'retoo(scare)tomakeamistake.答案：scared“too＋adj./adv.＋todosth”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需用形容詞scared作表語。4．WewerewatchingtheWorldCupsuddenlythelightswentout.答案：when“bedoing...when...”為固定句型，意為“正在做……突然……”。5．Thousandsofcommuters(delay)foroveranhouryesterday.答案：weredelayed由yesterday可知，用一般過去時(shí)；commuters與delay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．Ourteam(practice)manytimesbeforewefinished.答案：hadbeenpracticing由句意可知，practice這一動(dòng)作在finished這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前反復(fù)進(jìn)行，故用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7．Ididn'tmeantoeatanything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist(try)one.答案：tryingcannotresist(doing)sth“忍不住(做)某事”，為固定搭配。8．ItriedtoconvincemyselfIwasdoingtherightthing.答案：thatconvincesbthat“使某人相信……”，為固定搭配。9．He(astonish)toseethebacteriasurroundingthemoulddead,whichmeantthatthemouldhadkilledthem.答案：wasastonishedbeastonishedtodo...“因做……感到驚訝”，為固定句型。10．ThePublicSquareisaneye－catchingsightofthecity;therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistorical(figure)．答案：figures由設(shè)空前的形容詞historical可知，此處需用名詞，結(jié)合前面的many可知，此處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．(不管)theirdislike,Ikeptonplantingmyflowersandcontinuedtoenjoythepleasureofgardening.答案：Regardlessof2．We(正在工作)inthefieldwhensomeonecriedoutforhelp.答案：wereworking3．Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainforpassengers.當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車早已在等候乘客了。答案：hadbeenwaiting4．hemadesuchremarks.他發(fā)表這樣的言論就不足為奇了。((Itis/was)nowonder)答案：Itwasnowonderthat5．激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極性，這樣他們才能對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。答案：Motivateyourstudentssothattheycanberesponsiblefortheirownlearning.Ⅲ.語法填空Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults1(compare)toeatingslimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.ChinaPress2(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawerelookingforawaytoimprovethebody'sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.They3(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat,itcouldalsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround4digestivesystem.Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby5(separate)miceintotwogroups—onegroup6(give)slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwithsoil.Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice7atesoildecreasedobviously.Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit8(easy)forthebodytoexcrete(排泄)fatthantakingslimmingpills.However,they9(test)toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthebody10ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.1．2.3.4.5．6.7.8.9．10.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹吃土的減肥效果可能比吃減肥藥的效果好，并介紹了得出該結(jié)論的過程。1．compared考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：澳大利亞的一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)聲稱，吃土可能比吃減肥藥的效果還好?！癱ompare”與“eatingsoil”屬于邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式compared。2．reported考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句缺謂語，與其主語“ChinaPress”為主謂關(guān)系，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)reported。3．a(chǎn)ccidentally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞“find”用副詞，故用accidentally。4．the考查冠詞。消化系統(tǒng)為特指，故用定冠詞the。5．separating考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癰y”為介詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故用separating。6．was/weregiven考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句缺謂語，“give”與“group”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，“group”既可以作單數(shù)，故用wasgiven；也可以表示一組老鼠，故也可用復(fù)數(shù)weregiven。7．which/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！癮tesoil”作限制性定語從句修飾先行詞“mice”，從句缺主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which或者that。8．easier考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)makeit＋形容詞，根據(jù)后文的“than”可知，本句為比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故用比較級(jí)easier。9．havebeentesting考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析本句的“inthepastfewmonths”可知，研究人員過去幾個(gè)月都在做的事情，且“test”與其主語“they”為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeentesting。10．or考查連詞。分析句子可知，前后句為選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeathoroughlyplan.ImakealistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputthemuponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephonelikeIhaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIsupposedtodo.Asaresultof,Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyhomeworksontime,readfournovelsorlearnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvincedthattakeactionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegetwhichwewant.答案：BeforeIstartedmywinterholidaylastyear,Imadeaeq\o(thoroughly,\s\do8(①thorough))plan.Ieq\o(make,\s\do8(②made))alistofwhatIshoulddoduringtheholiday.ThenIputeq\o(them,\s\do8(③it))uponthewallintheroom.WheneverIwantedtoplaywiththemobilephoneeq\o(like,\s\do8(④as))Ihaddonebefore,itremindedmetodowhatIeq\o(∧,\s\do8(⑤was))supposedtodo.Asaresulteq\o(eq\o(of,＼),\s\do9(⑥))，Ispentameaningfulwinterholiday.Ifinishedmyeq\o(homeworks,\s\do8(⑦h(yuǎn)omework))ontime,readfournovelseq\o(or,\s\do8(⑧and))learnedhowtoskate.Later,I'malwaysconvincedthateq\o(take,\s\do8(⑨t(yī)aking))actionismoreimportantthanmakingplans.Onlybytakingactioncanwegeteq\o(which,\s\do8(⑩what))wewant.1．thoroughly→thorough考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞plan作定語。故將thoroughly改為thorough。2．make→made考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上一句中的時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知，本句講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故將make改為made。3．them→it考查代詞。此處使用代詞it指代前一句中的alist，them用于指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故將them改為it。4．like→as考查連詞。此處使用連詞as表示“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。like作為“像……一樣”講時(shí)是介詞，介詞后面不能接句子。故將like改為as。5．supposed前加was考查固定搭配。講述過去的事情應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。besupposedtodosth意為“被期望做某事，應(yīng)該做某事”。從句主語是I，因此需加上was。故在supposed前加was。6．去掉of考查固定搭配。asaresultof后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語，意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?。asaresult后面一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子隔開，表示“結(jié)果，因此”。故將of去掉。7．homeworks→homework考查名詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞。故將homeworks改為homework。8．or→and考查連詞。此處不表示選擇，做作業(yè)、讀小說、滑冰是并列關(guān)系。故將or改為and。9．take→taking考查動(dòng)名詞。that從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is，前面缺少主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語takingaction作主語。故將take改為taking。10．which→that考查賓語從句的連接詞。get后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞want缺賓語，指想要的“東西”應(yīng)使用what。故將which改為what。課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.完形填空(2021·淮南第二中學(xué)高三三模)IstartediceskatingwhenIwasfouryearsold.1，Iwasjusttagging(跟在后面)alongwithmysister,butsoonenoughthe2becamemyentirelife.IwastoldthatIhadwhatittooktobecomea(n)3andeventakepartintheOlympics.Ididn'tgotoschool,becauseIhadtotrainforuptosixhoursaday.WhenIwas12,adolescence4andmybodychangedrapidly.AverageteenagerasIwas,Iknewrightawaythattherewouldbea5thatmybodywouldpreventmefrombeingthebestskaterIcouldbe,andthatwitha6body,Iwouldnolongerbeabletodosomeofthe7jumps.Competingatthehighestleveldoesn'tseempossible,soI8iceskatingaltogether.LosingeverythingIhad9causedmetosinkintoadeep10.ItalsomeantthatIhadtogotoschoolforthefirsttime.Iwas11alotandpeoplecalledmefatallthetime.Eventually,IrealizedthatIcouldgetoutofmydepressiononlyby12whoIwasandnolongerfocusingonmy13.Idecidedtostart14myself;IlearnedSpanishandwenttolawschool.NowI'ma(n)15myself.Ionlyteachchildrenwhoskatetoimprovetheir16.Also,iceskatingisanexpensivesport.Butthekidswhoneedthese17fortheirhealthusuallydon'thavealotofmoney,somylessonsarevery18.Iam19thatthishappenedtome,andthatIwasyoungenoughtoturnmyfocustosomethingotherthansport,soIcouldbecomethebest20ofmyself.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者四歲開始練習(xí)滑冰，到青春期時(shí)因身體發(fā)生變化，不得不放棄滑冰，回到學(xué)校接受教育并重新定義自己的故事。1．A.Initially B．HopefullyC．Reluctantly D．Surprisingly答案：Ainitially“最初”；hopefully“有希望地”；reluctantly“勉強(qiáng)地”；surprisingly“令人驚訝地”。根據(jù)上文“IstartediceskatingwhenIwasfouryearsold.”可知，此處表示一開始，作者只是跟在姐姐后面滑冰。故選A。2．A.visit B．dreamC．sport D．journey答案：Cvisit“拜訪”；dream“夢(mèng)想”；sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；journey“旅行”。此處表示滑冰這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。3．A.amateur B．leaderC．a(chǎn)udience D．professional答案：Damateur“業(yè)余愛好者”；leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；audience“觀眾”；professional“職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。根據(jù)下文中的“eventakepartintheOlympics”可知，此處表示作者有能力成為一名職業(yè)選手，甚至參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選D。4．A.gotaway B．kickedinC．cameback D．turnedout答案：Bgetaway“逃脫”；kickin“開始”；comeback“回來”；turnout“結(jié)果是”。根據(jù)上文中的“whenIwas12”和下文中的“mybodychangedrapidly”可知，作者的青春期開始了。故選B。5．A.hope B．messageC．chance D．risk答案：Chope“希望”；message“信息”；chance“可能性”；risk“冒險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)上文中的“mybodychangedrapidly”以及下文中的“mybodywouldpreventmefrombeingthebestskaterIcouldbe”可知，作者的身體有可能使作者無法成為最好的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。6．A.slimmer B．biggerC．rigid D．weak答案：Bslimmer“較瘦的”；bigger“比較大的”；rigid“死板的”；weak“虛弱的”。上文提到作者青春期發(fā)育，因此會(huì)長身體。故選B。7．A.fluent B．normalC．universal D．demanding答案：Dfluent“流利的”；normal“正常的”；universal“普遍的”；demanding“要求高的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，身體變大無法完成一些要求很高的跳躍動(dòng)作。故選D。8．A.quit B．hatedC．restarted D．doubted答案：Aquit“退出，放棄”；hate“討厭”；restart“重新開始”；doubt“懷疑”。根據(jù)上文中的“Competingatthehighestleveldoesn'tseempossible”可推知，作者完全放棄了滑冰。故選A。9．A.runinto B．foughtforC．comeacross D．gotover答案：Bruninto“撞到”；fightfor“奮斗”；comeacross“偶遇”；getover“克服”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者四歲開始滑冰，每天努力訓(xùn)練，到了12歲由于進(jìn)入青春期，不得不放棄滑冰，這對(duì)作者來說是失去了為之奮斗的一切。故選B。10．A.thought B．confusionC．depression D．excitement答案：Cthought“思維”；confusion“混亂”；depression“憂郁，沮喪”；excitement“興奮”。根據(jù)下文中的“mydepression”可知，此處表示作者陷入深深的沮喪之中。故選C。11．A.bullied B．enviedC．scolded D．criticized答案：Abully“欺凌”；envy“嫉妒”；scold“責(zé)備”；criticize“批評(píng)”。根據(jù)下文中的“peoplecalledmefatallthetime”可知，作者經(jīng)常被欺負(fù)。故選A。12．A.denying B．a(chǎn)dmittingC．sheltering D．redefining答案：D句意：最終，我意識(shí)到只有重新定義自己，不再關(guān)注自己的體重，我才能從沮喪中走出來。deny“否認(rèn)”；admit“承認(rèn)”；shelter“保護(hù)”；redefine“重新定義”。故選D。13．A.personality B．decisionC．training D．weight答案：Dpersonality“個(gè)性”；decision“決定”；training“訓(xùn)練”；weight“重量”。根據(jù)上文中的“fat”可知，此處表示作者意識(shí)到要重新定義自己，不再關(guān)注自己的體重。故選D。14．A.analyzing B．educatingC．a(chǎn)ppreciating D．forcing答案：Banalyze“分析”；educate“教育”；appreciate“感激”；force“迫使”。根據(jù)下文中的“IlearnedSpanishandwenttolawschool.”可知，作者決定開始自學(xué)。故選B。15．A.interpreter B．educatorC．coach D．lawyer答案：Cinterpreter“翻譯”；educator“教育者”；coach“教練”；lawyer“律師”。根據(jù)下文中的“Ionlyteachchildrenwhoskatetoimprovetheir16.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在是教練。故選C。16．A.health B．statusC．im