山東省濟南市鋼城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題（解析版）

2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試初三英語試題本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分,共10頁,滿分為150分,考試用時120分鐘。答題前,請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置,并同時將考點、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。答題時,選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分,用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試（30分）A）聽錄音,在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Dothedishes,please.B.Sweepthefloor!C.Makeyourbed!2.A.Whynotplaysports?B.CouldIhangoutwithfriends?C.Whatabouttalkingtoparents?8.A.Iwassleepingthen.B.Theywerehavingaparty.C.Hewasstudyingatschool.4.A.Haveyoureadityet?B.HasTomvisitedthefarm?C.HasTinagonetoBeijing?5.A.I'veknownherforyears.B.She'shaditformonths.C.They'vedonetheworkwell.B）錄音中,你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?A.Shedidchores.B.Shewenttoseeadoctor.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.7.WherewasLucywhentheearthquakehappened?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthestreet.8.WhenwillSamcome?A.ThisSunday.B.ThisTuesday.C.NextTuesday9.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeenbacktoherhometown?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.10.WhatwasMarydoingwhentheboycalledherlastnight?A.Shewasshoppingwithherparents.B.Shewasplayingwithherfriends.C.Shewaswatchingamoviewithherparents.C）在錄音中,你將聽到一段對話,對話后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。11.WherehasZhuHuibeenthesedays?A.IntownB.InthecountrysideC.Intheman'shouse.12.WhatwasZhuHuidoingwhenthetelephonerang?A.Doinghishomework.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingdinner.13.Whatwasthematterwiththeseven-year-oldboy?A.Hehadahighfever.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacough.14.HowdidZhuHui'sgrandmothergotothewoman'shouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.15.WhendidZhuHui'sgrandmotherreturnhome?A.At7:30p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m.D）在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。16.HowlonghasLucylearnedChinese?A.For4yearsB.For9years.C.For7years.17.WhywasLucybadatChinese?Becauseitwas_________.A.boring.B.serious.C.difficult.18.WhendidshebegintoshowinterestinChinese?A.Fouryearsago.B.AftermeetingMrs.Gao.C.Attheageof16.19.HowdidshelearnChineseinherfreetime?A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.B.ByreadingChinesestoriesC.BywatchingChinesemovies.20.Whatdoesshehopetodo?A.ToteachChineseinAmerica.B.TostudyinAmerica.C.TotravelinAmerica.II.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）I’mafanofpopmusic.TodayI’dliketo___1___apopsingertoyou.HisnameisMaoBuyi.Ifyou___2___theTVshowTheComingOne,youmightknowhim.MaoBuyihasbeenpopular___3___hetookpartinTheComingOne.Atfirst,Maodidn’t___4___thathewouldbecomesopopular.Hejustwantedtoknow___5___peoplewouldlovethesongshewrote.Quicklyheknewtheanswerwasyes.Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatand___6___stories.Theyalso___7___whetherMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.Actually,hehasn’t.Helivesa___8___life.“EveryonehastroublesandsodoI.Ijustwrotetheminmy___9___.”hesaid.Itcouldbeabig___10___tobecomefamousinashorttime,butMaodoesn’tseemtobeveryproud(驕傲的).Hehas___11___hadprofessional(專業(yè)的)trainingbefore,soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemoreandimprove___12___.ManypeoplethinkhisnameBuyimeans“noteasy”.Infact,it___13___“neverchange”.Maohopeshewillnever___14___hisloveofmusicandthathecanbea___15___singerandwritebettersongs.1.A.introduce B.encourage C.compare D.remind2.A.fixed B.began C.invented D.watched3.A.if B.until C.since D.unless4.A.report B.expect C.understand D.explain5.A.why B.how C.whether D.where6.A.goodfor B.insteadof C.fullof D.incontrolof7.A.wonder B.wish C.believe D.record8.A.normal B.special C.poor D.lonely9.A.pages B.songs C.books D.bands10.A.decision B.mark C.success D.treasure11.A.never B.often C.usually D.always12.A.him B.her C.herself D.himself13.A.notices B.leads C.means D.hides14.A.imagine B.allow C.guess D.change15.A.good B.well C.better D.popular【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹流行歌手毛不易，他自參加《明日之子》變得非常受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意：今天我想向大家介紹一位流行歌手。introduce介紹；encourage鼓勵；compare比較；remind提醒。根據(jù)后句“HisnameisMaoBuyi.”可知，此處是介紹毛不易。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：如果你看了播出的電視節(jié)目《明日之子》，你可能認(rèn)識他。fixed修理；began開始；invented發(fā)明；watched觀看。根據(jù)“theTVshowTheComingOne”可知，是看電視節(jié)目。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：自從參加了《明日之子》，毛不易變得非常受歡迎。if如果；until直到；since自從；unless除非。根據(jù)“MaoBuyihasbeenpopular...hetookpartinTheComingOne.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：起初，毛不易沒有想到他會變得如此受歡迎。report報道；expect期待；understand理解；explain解釋。根據(jù)“Hejustwantedtoknow”可知，開始他沒有期待他會受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他只是想知道人們是否會喜歡他寫的歌。why為什么；how如何；whether是否；where在哪。根據(jù)“Quicklyheknewtheanswerwasyes”可知，他想知道人們是否喜歡他的歌。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很多人說他的歌很棒，充滿了故事。goodfor有益于；insteadof而不是；fullof充滿；incontrolof控制。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatand...stories.”可知，他的歌充滿了故事，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們也想知道毛不易是否有很多不尋常的經(jīng)歷。wonder想知道；wish希望；believe相信；record記錄。根據(jù)“Theyalso...whetherMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.”可知，是人們想知道他是否有很多不尋常的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他過著正常的生活。normal正常的；special特殊的；poor貧窮的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)“Theyalso...whetherMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.Actually,hehasn’t.”可知，他過著正常的生活。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我只是把它們寫進了我的歌里。pages頁；songs歌曲；books書；bands樂隊。根據(jù)“EveryonehastroublesandsodoI.Ijustwrotetheminmy...”可知，毛不易把自己的麻煩寫在了歌曲里面。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在短時間內(nèi)成名可能是一個巨大的成功，但毛不易似乎并不很自豪。decision決定；mark記號；success成功；treasure財富。根據(jù)“tobecomefamousinashorttime”可知，這是一個巨大成功。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他以前從來沒有接受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，所以他經(jīng)常說他需要多練習(xí)，提高自己。never從未；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Hehas...hadprofessional(專業(yè)的)trainingbefore,soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemore”可知，毛不易因為從未接受專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，所以要多練習(xí)。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他以前從來沒有接受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，所以他經(jīng)常說他需要多練習(xí)，提高自己。him他；her她；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemore”可知，此處指的是他自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：事實上，它的意思是“永不改變”。notices注意；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；means意味著；hides隱藏。根據(jù)“Infact,it...‘neverchange’.”可知，此處解釋“不易”的含義，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：毛不易希望他永遠(yuǎn)不會改變對音樂的熱愛，他可以成為一個更好的歌手，寫出更好的歌。imagine想象；allow允許；guess猜；change改變。根據(jù)“Maohopeshewillnever...hisloveofmusic”可知，不會改變對音樂的熱愛，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：毛不易希望他永遠(yuǎn)不會改變對音樂的熱愛，他可以成為一個更好的歌手，寫出更好的歌。good好的；well好地；better更好；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“hecanbea...singerandwritebettersongs”可知，寫更好的歌，成為更好的歌手，故選C。III.補全對話閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成。A:HeyKatie.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.B:Hey,Nancy.____16____Threeyearshaspassedsincewemetlasttime.A:That’strue.____17____B:Notbad,everythingstaysthesame.Bytheway,____18____A:IamchoosingsomethingformyjourneytoMountTai.B:Wow,soundslikefun.Doyoulikeclimbingthemountain?A:Yes,Ido.____19____Itisagoodtimetogomountainclimbing.Willyoujoinme?B:____20____Nextweekistoofullforme.Thenwishyouanicetimethere.A:Thanks.I’llsharemyexperiencewithyouassoonasIcomeback.B:OK.Seeyouthen.16.A.Gladtoseeyouagain. B.Thisismycousin.C.Thankyouverymuch. D.Iamwaitingforyou.17.A.Howdoyoudo? B.MayIaskyousomequestions?C.Areyouhappy? D.Howiseverythinggoing?18.A.wheredidyougo? B.whyareyouhere?C.what’sthematterwithyou? D.what’syourfavorite?19.A.TheWaterFestivaliscoming. B.It’sNewYear’Day.C.Thereisaclimbingfestivalnextweek. D.Let’sgobikeridingtogether.20.A.IamafraidIcan’t. B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Noproblem. D.Idon’tlikemountainclimbing.【答案】16A17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Katie和Nancy兩人偶遇之后進行的對話，【16題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.”和“Threeyearshaspassedsincewemetlasttime.”可知，兩人見面很驚訝，選項A“見到你很高興”符合情境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Notbad,everythingstaysthesame.”可知，上句詢問的是狀況如何，選項D“一切都好嗎？”符合情境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下句“IamchoosingsomethingformyjourneytoMountTai.”可知，在這里選購泰山旅行的必需品，選項B“你為什么在這里”符合情境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Itisagoodtimetogomountainclimbing.”可知，這是爬山的好時節(jié)，選項C“下個星期有一個爬山節(jié)”符合情境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Nextweekistoofullforme.”可知，下個星期沒時間，選項A“我恐怕我不能”符合情境。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.21.Thebeautifullittlegirlwasbecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.lazy B.alone C.rich D.thin22.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher.A.bread B.hat C.coat D.money23.,shegaveherdressaway.A.Inanoldhouse B.Intheforest C.Inthesky D.Athome24.fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.Thehat B.Thecoat C.Thebread D.Thestars25.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher.A.kindness B.family C.beauty D.dress【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個故事：從前有一個美麗的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己擁有的東西都給了那些有需要的人，自己幾乎一無所有的。突然星星從天而降，變成了錢和漂亮的衣服。這個小女孩變得很富有，她仍然用她的錢去幫助那些有需要的人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome可知，這個小女孩沒有家人、沒有家，所以她只有獨自一人。由此可知應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段最后一句話Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.可知，小女孩遇到了一個沒有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套給了他。由此可知應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一個孩子，那個孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子給了他。由此可知應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress可知，星星從天而降，變成了錢和美麗的衣服。由此可知應(yīng)選D。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段的最后一句話Butshewasverykind.以及短文的最后一句話Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去幫助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故應(yīng)選A。BRobertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhim.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,“Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“▲”theboycried.“No,you’renot.”hisfathersaidquietly,“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.”Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.26.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone. B.Abox. C.Awood. D.Atoy.27.Robertcouldn’tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavy B.tall C.low D.high28.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater. B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.CHefeltverytiredandhopeless. D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.Ihardlydid! B.Yes,Ido! C.No,Iamnot! D.Yes,Iam!30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway. B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.C.Robert’shardwork. D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述羅伯特在家里做家務(wù)，但是有一個箱子他搬不動，他嘗試多次無果。最后爸爸回來了，他沒有請爸爸幫忙，最后爸爸教育他說尋求幫忙不是什么丟人的事情，強者也需要幫助，當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時，不要害怕尋求幫助。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse可知，一天他在打掃衛(wèi)生時，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該將箱子搬出家門。所以小男孩想要將箱子搬出去，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit可知，這個木制的箱子很沉，而且比他大，但是他不能移動這個箱子。所以這個箱子很沉，羅伯特搬不動，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless可知，休息了一小會后，這個小男孩開始再一次嘗試，但是又失敗了，這個箱子甚至都沒有移動一點，他感到很累而且無助。所以他感到疲憊和無助，故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?可知，本句話是由be動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，回答也要用be動詞，排除A和B；再根據(jù)“No,you’renot.”hisfathersaidquietly“不，你不能”，父親輕聲地說可知，說明小男孩肯定回答“是的，我做了一切我能做的事情”，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble知道什么時候?qū)で髱椭?，理解為什么需要幫助是很重要的。?dāng)你遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人求助可知，當(dāng)你需要幫助時，尋求幫助很重要，故選D?！军c睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。例如第1題。關(guān)鍵詞為moveaway，定位至Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse可知，一天他在打掃衛(wèi)生時，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該將箱子搬出家門。所以小男孩想要將箱子搬出去，故選B。COnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ThenewbigshipisChina’ssecondaircraftcarrier.Itwasdesigned（設(shè)計）inChinaandbuiltinChina,too.Itisabout315meterslongand75meterswide.Thatisabitlargerthanthreesoccerfields.Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryplanesandtroopstowar.Planesflyfromthecarrierandlandbackonit,andsoldiersworkandliveonit,too.Butbuildinganaircraftcarrierissohardandexpensive.Itcostsalotofmoneyandneedsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60,000tonsofsteel.Italsousescomplex（復(fù)雜的）technologies,includingradar,electrics,mechanicsandweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuildone.Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Chinahasbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUSA,Russia,England,France,ItalyandSpain.31.InwhichyeardidChina’sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierhitthewater?A.In2017. B.In2016. C.In2018. D.In2019.32.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnAirportontheSea B.ChinaHasBoughttheSecondAircraftCarrierC.China’sHomemadeAircraftCarrier D.TheSixthCountrytoBuildanAircraftCarrier33.Whatisnotneededtobuildtheaircraftcarrier?A.Specialmaterials. B.Technologies. C.Steel. D.Wood.34.HowmanyaircraftcarriersdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.35.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthehomemadeaircraftcarrierinChina?A.Proud B.Worried. C.Upset D.Hopeless【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國國產(chǎn)航空母艦的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括其大小、設(shè)計、建造材料以及技術(shù)等。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnApril26,2017,abigChineseshipcaughttheeyes...Dalian,Liaoning.”可知，2017年4月26日，一艘中國大船吸引了全世界的目光，中國第一艘國產(chǎn)航空母艦在遼寧大連下水。所以，中國第一艘國產(chǎn)航空母艦是在2017年下水的。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國國產(chǎn)航空母艦的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項C符合文章主旨。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...needsalargeamountofsteelandotherspecialmaterials”和“Italsousescomplextechnologies”可知，它需要大量的鋼材、特殊材料以及復(fù)雜的技術(shù)，選項D“木材”文章未提及。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenewbigshipisChina’ssecondaircraftcarrier.”可知，這是中國的第二艘航空母艦。所以現(xiàn)在中國一共有兩艘航空母艦。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone...byitself”可知，如今，沒有多少國家擁有或有能力建造航空母艦，中國成為世界上第七個能夠自行建造航空母艦的國家，所以這件事情讓作者感到很自豪，很驕傲，選項A符合原文表述。故選A。DHereisabookthatiseasytoread,butitisonabigsubject.ThebookisnamedAnimalFarm（1945）.ItisbytheEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyaretiredofthefarmer,Mr.Jones.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokick（踢出）himoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgathers（聚集）theanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether（一起）.Hesaystheyshouldtakeover（接管）thefarm.Aftertheygetridof（除掉）Mr.Jones,twopigsbecometheleadersoftheAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasfortheAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Heisacraftyanimal.Hebringstogethersupporters（支持者）byofferingthemadvantages（有利條件）.Napoleonmakesawar（戰(zhàn)爭）againstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy（敵人）.HetellsalltheanimalsthatSnowballhatestheAnimalFarm.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroy（摧毀）theAnimalFarm.Butinfact,itisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinstheoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Sotheanimalsworkhard.ItisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!ByPaulBrennan36.WhowroteAnimalFarm?A.PaulBrennan. B.GeorgeOrwell. C.MrJones. D.Napoleon.37.WhyisMrJoneskickedoffthefarm?A.Becausehetreatstheanimalsbadly. B.Becausehewantstodestroythefarm.C.Becausehejoinstheenemiesoftheanimals. D.BecausehehatestheAnimalFarm.38.Whatdoestheunderlineword“crafty”meaninChinese?A.忠誠的 B.怯懦的 C.狡猾的 D.友好的39.HowdoesNapoleonbringtogethersupporters?A.BymakingawaragainstOldMajor. B.BygettingonwellwithSnowball.C.Byofferingthemadvantages. D.BykickingSnowballawayfromthefarm.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Napoleontakesoverthefarmatlast. B.Snowballbuildsananimalfarmbyhimself.C.OldMajorbecomesasupporterofMr.Jones. D.SnowballisworkingwithFarmerJones.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國作家喬治·奧威爾寫的圖書《動物農(nóng)場》?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisbytheEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisastoryaboutfarmanimals.”可知，這本書是英國作家喬治·奧威爾寫的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokick（踢出）himoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.”可知，MrJones對他們不好，因此他們決定把他踢出農(nóng)場。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Heisacraftyanimal.Hebringstogethersupporters（支持者）byofferingthemadvantages（有利條件）.”可知，Napoleon通過給他人好處，把支持者都聚集在一起，因此可知他是“狡猾的”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebringstogethersupporters（支持者）byofferingthemadvantages（有利條件）.”可知，Napoleon通過給他人好處，把支持者都聚集在一起。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!”可知，可知在Napoleon的掌控下生活跟在農(nóng)場主Jones掌控下生活一樣糟糕，由此可知，Napoleon掌管了農(nóng)場。故選A。非選擇題部分共60分V.閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Johnis___41___11-year-oldboy.Hehassomeproblemsthesedays.Hecan’tget___42___wellwithhisfamily.Hisparentsfightalot.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Hedoesn’tlikethat.Buthedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Hehastroublecommunicatingwithparents.His___43___（old）brotheralwayswatcheswhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.However,herefuses___44___（let）himwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Sofar,theseproblems___45___（make）himfeelsolonelyandnervousthathehastoaskRobertHuntforadvice.Firstly,RobertHuntthinksJohnshouldtalkaboutthese___46___（feel）withhisfamily.Maybeheshoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothatallthefamilymembershavemoretimeforpropercommunication.___47___（second）,hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindhim___48___（watch）TVallthetime.However,hisbrothershouldalsolethim___49___（watch）hisfavoriteshow.Becauseeveryoneshouldknowtheimportanceofthinkingforothersmorethanonlyfor___50___（he）.【答案】41.an42.on##along43.elder##older44.tolet45.havemade46.feelings47.Secondly48.watching49.watch50.himself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個11歲男孩約翰，在與家人的相處中遇到了問題。RobertHunt給了他一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：約翰是一個11歲的男孩。根據(jù)“11-year-oldboy”可知，此處泛指一個十一歲的男孩，eleven為元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：他和家人相處不好。根據(jù)“get…wellwith”可知，geton/alongwellwith“和……相處得好”。故填on/along。【43題詳解】句意：他的哥哥總是想看什么就看什么，直到半夜。此處用比較級表示older/elderbrother“哥哥”，故填elder/older。【44題詳解】句意：然而，他拒絕讓他看最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。refusetodo“拒絕做某事”。故填tolet。【45題詳解】句意：到目前為止，這些問題讓他感到非常孤獨和緊張，他不得不向羅伯特·亨特尋求建議。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時“havemade”。故填havemade?！?6題詳解】句意：首先，羅伯特·亨特認(rèn)為約翰應(yīng)該和他的家人談?wù)勥@些感受。feeling“感受”，為名詞，these后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填feelings?！?7題詳解】句意：其次，他可以坐下來和他的兄弟交流。secondly“其次”，副詞，后跟逗號。故填Secondly?！?8題詳解】句意：他應(yīng)該解釋說他不介意他一直看電視。mindsbdoingsth“介意某人做某事”，空格處為動名詞形式。故填watching。【49題詳解】句意：不過，他的哥哥也應(yīng)該讓他看他最喜歡的節(jié)目。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，空格處為動詞原形。故填watch?！?0題詳解】句意：因為每個人都應(yīng)該知道為他人著想的重要性，而不僅僅是為自己著想。此處表示和為別人著想對應(yīng)的為自己著想，用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。VI.閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Notallpenguins（企鵝）liveincoldplaces.____51____Likeotherpenguins,Africanpenguinsspendmostofthedayfeedingintheocean,andthathelpskeepthemcool.Theirlivingplacecangetquitewarm,butbareskin（露皮膚）ontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpthemstaycool.____52____Mostotherpenguinslay（產(chǎn)）theireggsintheopen.However,Africanpenguinsdoitinadifferentway.Theydigholestolaytheireggssothattheyareprotectedfromthesun’sheat.____53____Afterthat,theystartgoingoutandreturntotheholetostaycoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.Onland（陸地）,someanimalssuchasdogsandcatswilleatpenguins.____54____TheAfricanpenguinisindangernow.Thereareonlyabout52,000leftinthewild.____55____Otherproblemsincludehumans’pickingpenguineggsforsale,competitionwithhumansforfish,andoilpollutionintheocean.A.Inthewater,Africanpenguinsalsohavetokeepawayfromotherbigsealife.B.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.C.AfricanpenguinsliveinthesouthofAfrica.D.Oneproblemisthattheyarelosingtheirhomes.E.Africanpenguinsfaceaterriblesituationnow.F.Theyalsostayinsomecoolplaceswhentheycan.G.Thebabypenguinsstayintheholesforaboutthreeweeks.【答案】51.C52.F53.G54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了黑腳企鵝和它們面臨的生存問題?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Notallpenguins（企鵝）liveincoldplaces.”可知，接下來要介紹不是生活在寒冷之地的企鵝。選項C“黑腳企鵝生活在非洲南部”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirlivingplacecangetquitewarm,butbareskin（露的皮膚）ontheirlegsandaroundtheireyeshelpthemstaycool.”可知，黑腳企鵝也喜歡涼爽。選項F“它們也會盡可能待在涼爽的地方。”符合語境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,theystartgoingoutandreturntotheholetostaycoolandstayawayfromdangerousanimals.”可知，前文講述企鵝出洞前的如何。選項G“小企鵝在洞里待了大約三個星期?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Onland（陸地）,someanimalssuchasdogsandcatswilleatpenguins.”可知，前文講述陸地上有威脅的動物，后文應(yīng)是水中危險的動物。選項A“在水中，黑腳企鵝還必須遠(yuǎn)離其它大型海洋生物?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Otherproblemsincludehumans’pickingpenguineggsforsale,competitionwithhumansforfish,andoilpollutionintheocean.”可知，前文應(yīng)是講述第一個問題是什么。選項D“一個問題是它們正在失去家園?！狈险Z境。故選D。VII.書面表達(dá)（35分）A.情境運用（10分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片和提示詞（必須用其正確形式），用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。56.—__________________________（could,please）?—Yes,sure.57.—Whatdoyouthinkofpandas?—__________________________（popular,ofall）.58.—Wow!JinanBaotuSpring!__________________________（ever,been）?—Yes,Iwenttherethissummer.59—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?—__________________________（read）.60.—__________________________（howlong）?—I’vehaditfortwoyears.【答案】56.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash/rubbish,please57.Ithinkpandasarethemostpopular（animals）ofall58.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoJinanBaotuSpring59.Iwasreading（inthelibrary）（whentherainstormcame）60.Howlonghaveyouhadthecar【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給的單詞可知，此處表示“請你把垃圾倒了好嗎”。couldyoudosth,please“請你做某事好嗎”，takeoutthetrash/rubbish“倒垃圾”，故填Couldyoutakeoutthetrash/rubbish