高三英語(yǔ)半期考復(fù)習(xí)

ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatAccordingto…,wecaninferthatFromthetextweknowthat…ismostWhenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansisThewritersuggeststhatWecaninfer/concludefromthepassage（江蘇卷E篇Astrongerargumentcomesfromresearchintoschoolresults.Girlsgrowupearlierthanboys,tendtobemoreorderlyandarelikelytobebetteratlanguages.Inamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemaker.CertainlyintheUKthissituationhasgreatlyalarmed(驚動(dòng))thegovernmentforittobeencouragingco-educationalschoolstohavesomesingle-sexclasses.IntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sex,stronglysuggestingthatco-educationisnotthebestanswer.Thismayhowever,notbeassimpleasitlooks.Itmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sexratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools.Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggests single-sexschoolsarethebestschoolsinthebeingsingle-sexdoesnotnecessarilymakeaschoolco-educationalschoolsarebetterforbothsexesinpersonalbecauseboyscannotcompetewithgirlsinstudy,theygotosingle-sex【解題思路分析】答案選BInamixedclass,boyswhomightdowellinasingle-sexclassbecomediscouragedandtakeontheruleoftroublemakerIntheUKthebestschoolsareallsingle-sexItmaysimplybethatthefamousoldschoolsthatattractthebeststudentshappentobesingle-sex,ratherthanthatbeingsingle-sexmakesthembetterschools這個(gè)結(jié)論。要做對(duì)上面這道題，正確理解文章末尾這句結(jié)論性的句子至關(guān)重要。這里尤其titleWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassageismainly Thelastparagraphismainlyabout Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Thepurposeofthepassageisto （陜西卷A篇LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames綽號(hào)SomepeoplecalledhimBagama.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影響)ontheworldofmusic.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,ArmstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverbewentArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity仁愛andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle(風(fēng)格)andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.44.WhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheA.TheInventionoftheJazz B.TheFatheroftheJazzC.TheMakingofa D.TheSpreadofPopularjazzstyle(風(fēng)格andalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.”點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，是總結(jié)全文Theunderlinedword“…”probably Theword“…”usedinparagraph“…”refersto/suggests Thephrase“…”inthesentencecanbereplacedby Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph“…”?Whatdoyouthinkoftheexpression“…”standsfor?Themeaningofword“…”inthepassageisrelatedIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem（定理）firstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatinthe17thcentury，thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcoleWhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”asitisusedintheA.Toencouragepeopletoraise C.Toprovideapersonwithan BFermat’sLastTheoremthetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenbaffled為“打敗，難倒”?！绢}型特點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/NOTtrue/false,accordingtothepassage?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentioned?Whenthewritersays...hereally Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis.?When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Greyhoundscanlivefor12-14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.WhydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatTheyarebiginTheyliveaverylongTheycanrunracesforsomeTheyarequietandeasytolook的第二段的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，文章用了三個(gè)具有否定意義的排比句Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.theymakegreatpets之后，又對(duì)其原因Step2：標(biāo)出7個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵詞(關(guān)鍵詞有兩類：名詞、形容詞和副詞) Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying. 2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass. 3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial. Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.5YouwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedThereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourDon’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforTakeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherNoonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworksMaybeyouareanaverageMakefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinThiswillhelpyouunderstandthenext 根據(jù)下一句Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.也許你認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)也成為不了優(yōu)秀生，故說(shuō)明 根據(jù)前一句Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.說(shuō)明講述的是復(fù)習(xí)的重要性，故G項(xiàng)，充分的復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)幫助你更好 根據(jù)下一句Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.說(shuō)明也許有其它的方法幫助我們的學(xué)習(xí)。故A正確。 IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnot B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.alotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegreecouldnotfind22work，可見這句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以21題選B，22題選C，不能找到滿意的工作，最符合題意。2）Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad 25fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot 26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.明顯就選D，沒(méi)得到那份工作，生活也變得艱辛起來(lái)，故27題選A.1)Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor 36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge 37SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.37.A. B. C. D.2）Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat…AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl…23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.forIhadlostmyflat24題選D,makeendsmeet(使不會(huì)入不敷出)，而且后文有Ipulledthebusover（把車開一邊）,所以我是開校車，故23題選A，Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways hissuccessto37.A. B. C. D.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!31.A. B. C. D.occurstome.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he36his36.A.went B.set C.took D.picked從事教育事業(yè)；setup建立（公司（俱樂(lè)部等B.動(dòng)詞詞組辨析很常考，要多積累。Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe40customs40.A. B. C. D.解析：ordinaryextraordinary（杰出）相反；regular規(guī)律的，定期的，如regularcustomer（常客，定期commonBeforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined48.Formanytimesofentry-exit49heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.48.A. B. C. D.2）2012年全國(guó)卷II IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto, getstherealmostinaItissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxiousto rice……whoshouldhavethehonorofreceiving aguestintheir……twoworld-famousartists,Pablo CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsof,技巧五：若兩句Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawhole hefeltvery態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,but bringhomearegular wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精等withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayhardwork)”放在句首，句子要用倒裝。…… tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousDatingsitesalso easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedThismadethegoatso 句型，應(yīng)填Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanager howmuchheThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation, (close)mybookandwalked答案：closeddeclinedandwalked可知，所填詞與declinedwalked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過(guò)去式closed。式、ed形式還是不定式形式，確定的方法主要有……butitisnotenough (speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthe(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaSomepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,arevery Hesawthe (say)tohimself:”Thenightwillbevery故填saying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Theheadmasterwentintothe (follow)bytheforeignTherewillbea (start)laterthisyeartoreviewthe (learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithother語(yǔ)，所以填learned。22Theyoungsterimmediately (silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblue……instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliar (inform)inthereading……theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseof 后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填A(yù)sI (close)atthisgirl,Ifound需要根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系在詞根前加un，im等，在詞根后加less等。Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis……therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-known Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould……Hejumpedeven (hard)andfinallymadehimselfThisis (bad)weatherinthesefew1】(2015·蘭州模擬)Goodnightandremember,you,dearDiaryismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonly2(2014·烏魯木齊診斷)Somestudentsreadbooksthatistooclosetotheir該用復(fù)，are，故應(yīng)is改成are。2】(2013·浙江卷HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomy解析：此句是名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)不一致錯(cuò)誤。Classmateclassmates。1】(2013·四川卷)Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunish1】Indeed,readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons,butit'llmakeusknowhowhardlife2】Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschool1】(2013·遼寧卷)IwaseagertoseehimbutoutsideherroomI2】don'tworryaboutmylessons,MrLi.Iwillmakeupforitandturntoteachersforhelpif2．“行文邏輯”錯(cuò)誤1】(2013·陜西卷)Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittle2】(2013·四川卷)Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeouraswellas等。1】(2012·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisionwhennooneelsewasthere?2】Dosomenicethingsforyourparents...likecooking,doingthedishing,orcleanthe解析：此句是賓語(yǔ)不平行錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句法，clean和cookingdoing一樣作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，故clean改為cleaning1】(2013·陜西卷)Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget2】(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmall解析：此句是詞性錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意“他深沉的聲音把他和別人區(qū)別開來(lái)”可知，himselfhim。5．“動(dòng)詞的變化”錯(cuò)誤1】(2013·四川卷)Mary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymy12】(2013·陜西卷)Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthe1】(2013·大綱全國(guó)卷)ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthe2】Theidea,thatisintendedtoencouragealow－carbonlifestyle,ispraisedandsupportedbytheteachersand把that改為which。often等的多余；8)多余小品詞to等。1】(2012·陜西卷)Assoonaswearrivedsowedroppedthelinesintothe去掉so。2】(2013·大綱全國(guó)卷)MymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoDearSirDearSiror友友DearBestregards/Best例句：1.Thetimeflies,wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Allthethingsherearegoingonprettywell,IjustyousoItissogreattohearfromyouItrustthateverythingisgoingsmoothlyforItisagreatpleasureformetohavethiswonderfulchancetoputpentopaperandsendgreetingsto1．Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwithwith．thaplace,．IIfitisnotproperlysettled,Iwouldliketodemandarefund,orwouldcomplaintotheConsumers’Webelievethatyouwilltakethismatterseriouslyfromnowonandmakeeveryefforttopreventits1．Iamgrateful/obligedtoyoufor．2．Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyouforwhatyouhave3．Iamthankful／obligedtoyouforyourunselfishassistanceduring4．Ideeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandwehopetohavetheopportunityofrewardingyour5．ItakethisopportunitytoexpressmydeepappreciationofyourkindhelpyourenderedItwaskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcanMyappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondmywords．IwishIcouldrepayitsomePleaseacceptmymostcordialthanksforyourtimelyhelp,whichIwillneverWordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmygratitudetofrom．Itismypleasure／agreathonorformetoinviteyouto．Itismypleasuretoextendaninvitationtoyoutogotravelingwith4．Ihopethatyouwon’tdeclinemy5．IwillcoveralltheexpensesWewerewonderingifthesessioncouldconsistofWouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyIfyouacceptweshall,ofcourse,payyouafeeplus9．Idohopeyouwillbeabletoacceptour10．Doyouagreetomyarrangement?Ifyoucou